Agricultural machine device for fertilization

By incorporating a moving unit and a fertilization unit into the agricultural machinery for fertilization, the system can adjust the fertilization according to the width of the planting row and the height of the plants, thus solving the problem of uneven fertilization and improving the uniformity and effectiveness of fertilization.

CN223987419UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13李勇
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural machinery for fertilization is difficult to adjust according to the width of the planting rows and the height of the plants, resulting in uneven fertilization and affecting the fertilization effect.

Method used

The design includes a mobile unit and a fertilization unit, comprising a mobile frame, a lifting rod, an adjusting rod, and a fertilization disc. The width and height of the device are adjusted by a drive motor and electric wheels, and the fertilizer is evenly applied by a stirring rod and fertilization blades.

Benefits of technology

The adaptability and uniformity of the fertilization device have been improved, ensuring that the fertilizer can be evenly distributed in the planting area and improving the fertilization effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and provides an agricultural machine device for fertilizing, which comprises a moving unit and a fertilizing unit, the moving unit comprises a moving frame, a lithium battery is mounted in the moving frame, a lifting rod is mounted at the top of the moving frame, a storage rod is mounted on the inner side of the moving frame, and two ends of the storage rod are movably connected with adjusting rods. A driving motor is mounted in the storage rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the storage rod, and a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod; the fertilizing unit comprises a material preparation box which is mounted at the top of the mounting bracket, the bottom of the material preparation box is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box, the bottom of the fertilizing box is provided with a fertilizing motor, and the driving end of the fertilizing motor is fixedly connected with a fertilizing disc. The agricultural machine device for fertilization can be adjusted according to the height of planting rows and plants, the uniformity of fertilization is improved, and the fertilization effect is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilization devices, specifically an agricultural machinery device for fertilization. Background Technology

[0002] With population growth and increasing demand for agricultural products, improving agricultural production efficiency and yield has become crucial for agricultural development. Traditional manual fertilization methods are inefficient, labor-intensive, and struggle to ensure uniformity and accuracy, failing to meet the demands of large-scale agricultural production. Therefore, agricultural machinery is needed to achieve efficient and precise fertilization operations, thereby improving crop yield and quality and ensuring food security.

[0003] Existing technology publication CN221829457U discloses a fertilizer application agricultural machinery device. Technical problem: In use, agricultural machinery devices often employ temporary fertilizer storage structures, and the types of fertilizers sprayed are limited, leading to fertilizers being prone to moisture absorption and requiring multiple applications, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Technical solution: A fertilizer application agricultural machinery device, including a main body. This utility model, by setting an automatic limiting moving component, can move according to the required fertilization location and automatically limit the amount of fertilizer applied. A fertilizer uniform mixing component mixes and automatically and uniformly stirs the fertilizer to be applied, avoiding repeated fertilization, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. A fertilizer moisture-proof storage component can protect the fertilizer from moisture, preventing it from getting damp. This solves the problems of agricultural machinery devices only being able to temporarily store fertilizer and spraying only a single type of fertilizer, leading to fertilizers being prone to moisture absorption and requiring multiple applications.

[0004] However, while existing agricultural machinery for fertilization can effectively apply fertilizer, the process is often hampered by the fact that planting is done in rows with varying widths and heights. Because the machinery cannot be adjusted to accommodate the row widths and plant heights, fertilization is often limited to the edges of the planting area, resulting in uneven application and negatively impacting the fertilization effect.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an agricultural machinery device for fertilization to solve the problems raised in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a fertilization agricultural machinery device to solve the problems in the prior art where the fertilization agricultural machinery device is difficult to adjust according to the width of the planting row and the height of the plant, and fertilization can only be carried out at the edge of the planting area, resulting in uneven fertilization and thus affecting the fertilization effect.

[0007] A fertilizer application agricultural machinery device includes a mobile unit and a fertilizer application unit. The mobile unit includes a mobile frame, a lithium battery installed inside the mobile frame, a lifting rod installed on the top of the mobile frame, a storage rod installed on the inner side of the mobile frame, adjusting rods movably connected to both ends of the storage rod, a drive motor installed inside the storage rod, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the storage rod, and a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod.

[0008] The fertilization unit includes a material preparation box mounted on the top of the mounting bracket, a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the bottom of the material preparation box, a fertilizer motor mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer disc fixedly connected to the drive end of the fertilizer motor, and a fertilizer leaf fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer disc.

[0009] Preferably, a movable bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod, and an electric wheel is movably connected to the inner side of the movable bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the drive end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to an adjusting rod.

[0011] Preferably, four adjusting rods are provided, all four adjusting rods are of the same length, and the adjusting rods are fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0012] Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the fertilizer tray, and a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod.

[0013] Preferably, a fertilizer trough is provided on one side of the fertilizer box, and a telescopic rod is installed on the other side of the fertilizer box, with an adjusting plate fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through its movable frame, lifting rod, storage rod, and adjusting rod, allows the operator to add fertilizer to the feed hopper when using the fertilizing agricultural machinery. The operator then starts the drive motor according to the width of the planting row. The drive motor causes the adjusting screw to rotate clockwise. The adjusting rod, due to the rotation of the adjusting screw, moves out of or into the storage rod, which in turn pushes and pulls the movable frame, adjusting the width between the frames to match the planting row width. Subsequently, the lifting rod is activated according to the plant height. The lifting rod pushes the movable frame, making its height higher than the plant. Further adjustments are made during the process. Once everything is in place, the fertilizing machinery can be positioned in the planting row area. Then, the electric wheel is started, and as it rotates, the fertilizing device moves along the planting row. Simultaneously, the telescopic rod is activated, causing the adjusting plate to retract and opening the discharge port. The fertilizer then falls onto the fertilizer tray, and the fertilizing motor drives the fertilizer tray to rotate. The fertilizing blades then propel the fertilizer through the fertilizing trough and spread it across the planting area. This improves the adaptability of the fertilizing machinery, allowing it to be adjusted according to the planting row and plant height, thus enhancing both the uniformity and effectiveness of fertilization. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fertilization unit of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mobile unit of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage rod of this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Moving Unit; 101. Moving Frame; 102. Lifting Rod; 103. Moving Support; 104. Electric Wheel; 105. Storage Rod; 106. Adjusting Rod; 107. Connecting Rod; 108. Mounting Bracket; 109. Lithium Battery; 110. Drive Motor; 111. Adjusting Screw; 2. Fertilizing Unit; 201. Material Preparation Box; 202. Fertilizer Box; 203. Fertilizer Trough; 204. Fertilizer Motor; 205. Fertilizer Disc; 206. Fertilizer Blade; 207. Stirring Rod; 208. Stirring Shaft; 209. Telescopic Rod; 210. Adjusting Plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms “center,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this patent.

[0024] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:

[0025] Example 1: A fertilizer application agricultural machinery device includes a moving unit 1 for moving the fertilizer application device, including a moving frame 101 for mounting components. A lithium battery 109 for power supply is installed inside the moving frame 101. A lifting rod 102 for adjusting the height of the fertilizer application device is installed on the top of the moving frame 101. A storage rod 105 for storing the adjusting rod 106 is installed on the inner side of the moving frame 101. Adjusting rods 106 for adjusting the width of the fertilizer application device are movably connected to both ends of the storage rod 105. A drive motor 110 for driving the adjustment of the width of the fertilizer application device is installed inside the storage rod 105. A connecting rod 107 for connecting is fixedly connected to the top of the storage rod 105. A mounting bracket 108 for mounting a material preparation box 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 107.

[0026] Furthermore, the bottom end of the lifting rod 102 is fixedly connected to a movable bracket 103 for installing movable parts, and the inner side of the movable bracket 103 is movably connected to an electric wheel 104 for driving the fertilizer applicator to move.

[0027] Furthermore, the drive end of the drive motor 110 is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw 111 that plays a transmission role, and the adjusting screw 111 is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 106.

[0028] Furthermore, four adjusting rods 106 are provided, all of the same length, and the adjusting rods 106 are fixedly connected to the movable frame 101.

[0029] As can be seen from the above, when using the fertilizing agricultural machinery device, the worker adds fertilizer to the preparation box 201, and then starts the drive motor 110 according to the width of the planting row. The drive motor 110 drives the adjusting screw 111 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the adjusting rod 106 will move out or into the storage rod 105 due to the rotation direction of the adjusting screw 111. The adjusting rod 106 will push and pull the moving frame 101, thereby adjusting the width between the moving frames 101 to match the width of the planting row. Then, according to the height of the plant, the lifting rod 102 is started. The lifting rod 102 pushes the moving bracket 103 so that the height of the moving frame 101 is higher than the plant. After the adjustment, the fertilizing agricultural machinery device can be placed in the planting row area. Then, the electric wheel 104 is started and rotated. At this time, the fertilizing device can move along the planting row.

[0030] Example 2: This example is basically the same as the previous example, except that the fertilizer application unit 2 for applying fertilizer includes a fertilizer preparation box 201 installed on the top of the mounting bracket 108. The bottom of the fertilizer preparation box 201 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer application box 202 for spraying fertilizer. The bottom of the fertilizer application box 202 is equipped with a fertilizer application motor 204 for driving fertilizer application. The drive end of the fertilizer application motor 204 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer application disc 205 for dispersing fertilizer. The top of the fertilizer application disc 205 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer application blade 206 for pushing fertilizer.

[0031] Furthermore, a stirring rod 207 for driving the stirring shaft 208 to rotate is fixedly connected to the top center of the fertilizer tray 205, and a stirring shaft 208 for stirring the fertilizer is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod 207.

[0032] Furthermore, a fertilizer spraying trough 203 is provided on one side of the fertilizer box 202 for spraying fertilizer, and a telescopic rod 209 is installed on the other side of the fertilizer box 202 for moving the adjusting plate 210. One end of the telescopic rod 209 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 210 for adjusting the discharge amount of the discharge port.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, when the fertilizer device is moving, by activating the telescopic rod 209, the telescopic rod 209 drives the adjusting plate 210 to retract, thereby opening the discharge port, and the fertilizer discharge port falls onto the fertilizer tray 205. At the same time, the fertilizer motor 204 drives the fertilizer tray 205 to rotate, and the fertilizer leaf 206 will push the fertilizer through the fertilizer trough 203 to sprinkle it on the planting area.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

[0036] The embodiments of this utility model are given for the purpose of illustration and description. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural implement for applying fertilizer, characterized by: Including, mobile unit (1), including mobile frame (101), the inside of mobile frame (101) is installed with lithium battery (109), the top of mobile frame (101) is installed with lifting rod (102), the inside of mobile frame (101) is installed with receiving rod (105), both ends of receiving rod (105) are movably connected with adjusting rod (106), the inside of receiving rod (105) is installed with drive motor (110), the top of receiving rod (105) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (107), the top of connecting rod (107) is fixedly connected with mounting bracket (108), fertilizer unit (2), including spare box (201) installed at the top of mounting bracket (108), the bottom of spare box (201) is fixedly connected with fertilizer box (202), the bottom of fertilizer box (202) is installed with fertilizer motor (204), the drive end of fertilizer motor (204) is fixedly connected with fertilizer disc (205), the top of fertilizer disc (205) is fixedly connected with fertilizer leaf (206).

2. The agricultural machine of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of lifting rod (102) is fixedly connected with mobile support (103), and the inside of mobile support (103) is movably connected with electric wheel (104).

3. The agricultural machine of claim 1, wherein: The drive end of drive motor (110) is fixedly connected with adjusting screw rod (111), and adjusting screw rod (111) is threadedly connected with adjusting rod (106).

4. The agricultural machine of claim 1, wherein: The adjusting rod (106) is provided with four, four adjusting rods (106) are same in length, and the adjusting rod (106) is fixedly connected with the mobile frame (101).

5. The agricultural machine of claim 1, wherein: The top of the fertilizer disc (205) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (207) in the middle position, and the outside of the stirring rod (207) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (208).

6. The agricultural machine of claim 1, wherein: One side of the fertilizer box (202) is provided with fertilizer groove (203), and the other side of the fertilizer box (202) is provided with telescopic rod (209), one end of telescopic rod (209) is fixedly connected with adjusting plate (210).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Agricultural machine device for fertilization

    CN221829457U