Edible mushroom bag rolling and puncturing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushrooms, in particular to edible mushroom bag rolling and puncturing equipment which comprises a fixing frame and a connecting frame arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fixing frame, a puncturing assembly is arranged at the middle end of the fixing frame, and the puncturing assembly comprises two sets of first lead screws which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle end of the fixing frame; the outer walls of the ends, away from each other, of the first lead screws are sleeved with first bevel gears. A second motor and a first motor are started at the same time, when the edible mushroom bags on the outer wall of the bearing rod move towards the centers of the pricking needles, the first motor drives the pricking needles to periodically move away from each other and close to each other through the pricking assembly, the edible mushroom bags in the moving process are pricked, and pricking is more uniform; the problem that time and labor are wasted due to the fact that growers mostly adopt manual puncturing is solved, in the puncturing process, the hands do not need to be close to the puncturing needles and are prevented from being punctured, and the puncturing process is safer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi technology, and in particular to a rolling and puncturing device for edible fungi bags. Background Technology

[0002] China is rich in edible fungi resources and is one of the earliest countries to cultivate and utilize edible fungi. In addition to being rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, edible fungi are delicious and have a unique flavor. As a low-fat, low-calorie food, they have been widely accepted. The cultivation of edible fungi involves several steps, including bagging, sterilization, inoculation, mycelial growth, and fruiting. During the cultivation process, holes need to be punctured in the fungi bags to provide the necessary conditions for fungi production.

[0003] In the current agricultural industry, most farmers use manual piercing, which involves using a hand awl to pierce holes in each bag one by one. However, this method is time-consuming and laborious, and the hand awl can easily injure the workers' hands during the piercing process, posing a danger. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above, the inventors conducted in-depth research and, after a great deal of creative work, completed this utility model.

[0005] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a rolling and piercing device for edible mushroom bags, so as to solve the problem that in the current planting industry, growers mostly use manual piercing, that is, using a hand awl to pierce holes one bag at a time. However, this piercing method is time-consuming and laborious, and in the process of piercing, the hand awl can easily pierce the hands of workers, causing danger.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A rolling and piercing device for edible mushroom bags includes a fixed frame and a connecting frame disposed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame. A piercing assembly is provided at the middle of the fixed frame. The piercing assembly includes two sets of first lead screws symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the middle of the fixed frame. A first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the opposite end of the first lead screw. Second bevel gears are provided at the upper and lower ends of the first bevel gears. A fixed rod is provided at the opposite end of the second bevel gears. A drive wheel is sleeved on the upper end of the outer wall of the fixed rod. A transmission belt is wrapped around the outer wall of the drive wheel. A driven wheel is connected to the end of the transmission belt away from the drive wheel. A second lead screw is inserted into the middle of the driven wheel. A first ball screw sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of both the first and second lead screws. An arc-shaped block is connected to the outer wall of the first ball screw sleeve. Piercing needles are evenly distributed at the adjacent ends of the arc-shaped block. A driving assembly is connected to one end of the outer wall of the fixed frame, and a moving assembly is provided in the middle of the connecting frame.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, the ends of the first lead screw that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the fixed frame, the ends of the second lead screw that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame, and the ends of the fixed rods that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, the drive assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the fixed frame. A first motor is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixed frame near the fixed frame. A gear is connected to the output end of the first motor. A first gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the end of the gear away from the first motor. A second gear is disposed at the lower end of the first gear. The second gear is fixedly connected to one of the sets of the first lead screws.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, one half of the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, one half of the gear disk meshes with the first gear, and when the first gear and the second gear are in a meshing state, the first gear and the gear disk are in a non-meshing state.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, the moving component includes a second motor fixedly disposed at the middle of the outer wall of the connecting frame, a third lead screw connected to the output end of the second motor, a second ball screw sleeve sleeved on the outer wall of the third lead screw, and the third lead screw and the connecting frame being rotatably connected.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, a sliding rod is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame and the symmetrical end of the third lead screw. A sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. A receiving rod is connected to the symmetrical end of the second ball screw sleeve and the sliding sleeve. The receiving rod is located at the central middle of the axis of the four sets of arc-shaped blocks.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention simultaneously activates the second motor and the first motor. As the edible mushroom bag on the outer wall of the receiving rod moves towards the center of the piercing needle, the first motor drives the piercing needle to make a periodic movement of moving away from and towards each other through the piercing assembly, piercing the edible mushroom bag during the movement. This makes the piercing more uniform and solves the problem that growers often use manual piercing, which is time-consuming and laborious. Furthermore, during the piercing process, the hands do not need to be close to the piercing needle to avoid being pricked, making the piercing process safer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the edible mushroom bag rolling and perforating device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the perforation component of a rolling and perforating device for edible mushroom bags according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive component of a rolling and piercing device for edible mushroom bags according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving component of a rolling and piercing device for edible mushroom bags according to this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Piercing assembly; 301. First lead screw; 302. First ball screw sleeve; 303. Arc block; 304. Piercing needle; 305. First bevel gear; 306. Second bevel gear; 307. Fixed rod; 308. Drive wheel; 309. Transmission belt; 310. Driven wheel; 311. Second lead screw; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Fixed frame; 42. First motor; 43. Gear disc; 44. First gear; 45. Second gear; 5. Moving assembly; 51. Second motor; 52. Third lead screw; 53. Sliding rod; 54. Second ball screw sleeve; 55. Sliding sleeve; 56. Receiving rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0024] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "the / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.

[0025] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a rolling and piercing device for edible mushroom bags, including a fixed frame 1 and a connecting frame 2 disposed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame 1. A piercing assembly 3 is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 1. The piercing assembly 3 includes two sets of first screws 301 symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the middle of the fixed frame 1. A first bevel gear 305 is sleeved on the outer wall of the opposite end of the first screws 301. Second bevel gears 306 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the first bevel gears 305. A fixing rod 307 is provided at the opposite end of the second bevel gears 306. A drive wheel 308 is fitted on the upper end of the outer wall. A transmission belt 309 is wrapped around the outer wall of the drive wheel 308. A driven wheel 310 is connected to the end of the transmission belt 309 away from the drive wheel 308. A second lead screw 311 is inserted into the middle of the driven wheel 310. A first ball screw sleeve 302 is fitted on the outer wall of both the first lead screw 301 and the second lead screw 311. An arc-shaped block 303 is connected to the outer wall of the first ball screw sleeve 302. A needle 304 is evenly provided at the ends of the arc blocks 303 that are close to each other. A drive assembly 4 is connected to one end of the outer wall of the fixed frame 1. A moving assembly 5 is provided in the middle of the connecting frame 2.

[0027] The ends of the first lead screw 301 that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the fixed frame 1. The ends of the second lead screw 311 that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame 1. The ends of the fixed rod 307 that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame 1.

[0028] The first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 306 mesh with each other, and the driving wheel 308 and the driven wheel 310 are connected by a transmission belt 309.

[0029] The drive assembly 4 includes a fixed frame 41 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed frame 1. A first motor 42 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame 41 near the fixed frame 1. A gear 43 is connected to the output end of the first motor 42. A first gear 44 is fixedly connected to the middle of the end of the gear 43 away from the first motor 42. A second gear 45 is provided at the lower end of the first gear 44. The second gear 45 is fixedly connected to one of the first lead screws 301.

[0030] Half of the first gear 44 meshes with the second gear 45, and half of the gear disk 43 meshes with the first gear 44. When the first gear 44 and the second gear 45 are in a meshing state, the first gear 44 and the gear disk 43 are in a non-meshing state.

[0031] The moving component 5 includes a second motor 51 fixedly disposed at the middle of the outer wall of the connecting frame 2. The output end of the second motor 51 is connected to a third lead screw 52. A second ball screw sleeve 54 is sleeved on the outer wall of the third lead screw 52. The third lead screw 52 and the connecting frame 2 are rotatably connected.

[0032] A slide rod 53 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame 2 and the end opposite to the third lead screw 52. A slide sleeve 55 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 53. A receiving rod 56 is connected to the end opposite to the second ball screw sleeve 54 and the slide sleeve 55. The receiving rod 56 is located at the central end of the axis of the four sets of arc blocks 303.

[0033] The mushroom bag requiring perforation is placed on the outer wall of the receiving rod 56. Simultaneously, the second motor 51 and the first motor 42 are started. The second motor 51 drives the third lead screw 52 to rotate, and the second ball screw sleeve 54 moves along the outer wall of the third lead screw 52 towards the axis of the arc-shaped block 303. During this process, the sliding sleeve 55 slides along the outer wall of the receiving rod 56, increasing the stability of the receiving rod 56 during movement. When the first motor 42 rotates, it drives the gear disc 43 to rotate. When the first gear 44 and the second gear 45 are meshed,... The first gear 44 drives the second gear 45 to rotate. At this time, one set of first lead screws 301 rotates, which drives the first bevel gear 305 to rotate. The first bevel gear 305 drives the second bevel gear 306 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 306 drives the fixed rod 307 to rotate. The fixed rod 307 drives the driven wheel 310 to rotate via the transmission belt 309, thereby causing the second lead screw 311 to rotate. The second lead screw 311 and the first lead screw 301 are of the same type. The second lead screw 311 then rotates via the drive wheel 309. 8. The transmission belt 309 and driven pulley 310, in cooperation with the first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 306, cause another set of first lead screws 301 to rotate, so that both sets of first lead screws 301 and second lead screws 311 can rotate synchronously. Driven by the first ball screw sleeve 302, the piercing needle 304 pierces the edible fungus bag that is sleeved on the outer wall of the receiving rod 56. After the piercing operation is completed, the first gear 44 is in a non-meshing state with the second gear 45, and the gear plate 43 and the second gear... 45 mesh with each other, causing the second gear 45 to rotate in the opposite direction. According to the above operation, when the second gear 45 rotates in the opposite direction, the arc-shaped blocks 303 move away from each other. As a result, during the rotation of the first motor 42, the piercing needles 304 make periodic movements of moving away from and approaching each other, piercing the edible mushroom bags during the movement, making the piercing more uniform. This solves the problem that growers often use manual piercing, which is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, during the piercing process, people do not need to get close to the piercing needles 304 to avoid being pierced, making the piercing process safer.

[0034] It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the technical description of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various alterations, modifications, and / or variations to this utility model, and all such equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A kind of edible fungi bag rolling hole punching equipment, including fixed frame (1) and the connecting frame (2) of the fixed frame (1) outer wall one side, it is characterized by: The fixed frame (1) is provided with a piercing assembly (3) at the middle end, the piercing assembly (3) comprises two groups of first lead screws (301) which are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the middle end of the fixed frame (1), the outer wall of the ends of the first lead screws (301) away from each other is sleeved with a first bevel gear (305), the upper and lower ends of the first bevel gear (305) are provided with a second bevel gear (306), the ends of the second bevel gears (306) away from each other are provided with a fixed rod (307), the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed rod (307) is sleeved with a driving wheel (308), the outer wall of the driving wheel (308) is wrapped with a transmission belt (309), one end of the transmission belt (309) away from the driving wheel (308) is connected with a driven wheel (310), the middle end of the driven wheel (310) is inserted with a second lead screw (311), the outer walls of the first lead screws (301) and the second lead screw (311) are sleeved with a first ball screw (302), the outer wall of the first ball screw (302) is connected with an arc block (303), the ends of the arc blocks (303) close to each other are uniformly provided with a lancet (304), one end of the outer wall of the fixed frame (1) is connected with a driving assembly (4), and the middle end of the connecting frame (2) is provided with a moving assembly (5).

2. The mushroom bag rolling and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the first lead screws (301) away from each other are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the left and right ends of the fixed frame (1), the ends of the second lead screws (311) away from each other are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame (1), and the ends of the fixed rods (307) away from each other are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame (1).

3. The mushroom bag rolling and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (305) and the second bevel gear (306) are engaged with each other, and the driving wheel (308) and the driven wheel (310) are drivingly connected through the transmission belt (309).

4. The mushroom bag rolling and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a fixed frame (41) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame (1), a first motor (42) fixedly arranged on one end of the fixed frame (41) close to the fixed frame (1), a toothed disc (43) connected with the output end of the first motor (42), a first gear (44) fixedly connected with the middle part of one end of the toothed disc (43) away from the first motor (42), a second gear (45) arranged on the lower end of the first gear (44), and the second gear (45) is fixedly connected with one of the first lead screws (301).

5. The mushroom bag rolling and punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Half of the first gear (44) and the second gear (45) are engaged with each other, half of the toothed disc (43) and the first gear (44) are engaged with each other, and the first gear (44) and the toothed disc (43) are in a non-engaged state when the first gear (44) and the second gear (45) are in an engaged state.

6. The mushroom bag rolling and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a second motor (51) fixedly arranged on the middle end of the outer wall of the connecting frame (2), a third lead screw (52) connected with the output end of the second motor (51), a second ball screw (54) sleeved with the outer wall of the third lead screw (52), and the third lead screw (52) is rotationally connected with the connecting frame (2).

7. The mushroom bag rolling and punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting frame (2) is fixed with a sliding rod (53) at one end which is symmetrical to the third lead screw (52), the outer wall of the sliding rod (53) is movably sleeved with a sliding sleeve (55), the second ball screw sleeve (54) and the sliding sleeve (55) are connected with a receiving rod (56) at one end which is symmetrical, and the receiving rod (56) is located at the central end of the shaft of the four groups of arc blocks (303).

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