Edible mushroom production culture shelf convenient to move

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom production culture shelf convenient to move, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom equipment, a swing irradiation mechanism comprises two limiting strips and a motor which are fixedly connected to the front face of a fixing plate, and an adapter shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two limiting strips; two connecting strips and a fixing seat are fixedly connected to the surface of the adapter shaft, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two connecting strips, a sliding connection sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding connection sleeve. The irradiation lamp device continuously swings in a reciprocating fan-shaped mode, fungus bags on the multiple culture assemblies can be evenly irradiated, illumination received by the fungus bags is consistent, synchronous differentiation of hyphae of the fungus bags is promoted, and the fruiting period is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi equipment technology, specifically a mobile edible fungi production and cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible fruiting bodies of mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms. China has more than 350 known edible fungi, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum. Common examples include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, lion's mane mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, reishi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms. A few belong to the Ascomycota subphylum, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, and truffles. Trellise cultivation is the most common method for mushroom cultivation in my country.

[0003] However, when traditional cultivation racks are in the cultivation room, they are irradiated with irradiation equipment. Fungi perceive the changes between day and night through light signals. Simulating the natural light cycle (such as 12 hours of light + 12 hours of darkness) can promote the synchronous differentiation of mycelium and shorten the fruiting cycle. Traditional irradiation equipment is mostly designed in a fixed manner, but the light source that is irradiated on the spawn bags is unevenly distributed. Spawn bags far from the light source often have insufficient light, while spawn bags close to the light source are easily damaged by overheating. This affects the uniformity of spawn bag development. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a convenient and portable edible fungus production and cultivation rack, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A portable edible mushroom production cultivation rack includes a base, with two support columns fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a fixed plate fixedly connected between the tops of the two support columns. A swing irradiation mechanism is provided on the front of the fixed plate.

[0007] The swing irradiation mechanism includes two limiting strips and a motor fixedly connected to the front of the fixed plate. A transition shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two limiting strips. Two connecting strips and a fixed seat are fixedly connected to the surface of the transition shaft, respectively. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two connecting strips. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding sleeve. A rotating arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor output shaft.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the base is provided with a caster wheel device, and the top of the base is provided with multiple cultivation components.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the culture assembly described below includes four support rods fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a culture frame is fixedly connected between the top ends of the four support rods.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the connecting rod and the rotating arm are adapted to each other, and an illumination lamp device is fixedly connected to the fixed base.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this invention: multiple culture components have the same structure and are distributed in a linear array on the top of the base.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: multiple universal wheel devices are provided and are arranged in a rectangular array vertically at the bottom edge of the base.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention provides a portable cultivation rack for edible fungi production. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:

[0015] This application, by setting up a swing irradiation mechanism, allows the irradiation lamp device to continuously perform reciprocating fan-shaped swings, which can evenly irradiate the spawn bags on multiple cultivation components, ensuring that the spawn bags receive consistent light, promoting synchronous differentiation of mycelium, and shortening the fruiting cycle. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a main body diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the swing irradiation mechanism and partial structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the swing irradiation mechanism and irradiation lamp device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural disassembly diagram of the illumination lamp device of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Swinging irradiation mechanism; 41. Limiting strip; 42. Motor; 43. Adapter shaft; 44. Connecting strip; 45. Fixing seat; 46. Connecting shaft; 47. Sliding sleeve; 48. Connecting rod; 49. Rotating arm; 5. Universal wheel device; 6. Culture assembly; 61. Support rod; 62. Culture rack; 7. Irradiation lamp device. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a portable edible fungus production cultivation rack, including a base 1. Two support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two support columns 2. A swing irradiation mechanism 4 is provided on the front of the fixed plate 3. The swing irradiation mechanism 4 includes two limiting strips 41 fixedly connected to the front of the fixed plate 3 and a motor 42. The motor 42 is a servo motor, which can precisely control the rotation angle and speed. The motor 42 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external program. A transition shaft 43 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two limiting strips 41. Two connecting strips 44 and a fixing seat 45 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transition shaft 43. A connecting shaft 46 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two connecting strips 44. A sliding sleeve 47 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 46. A connecting rod 48 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding sleeve 47. A rotating arm 49 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor 42. By setting the swing irradiation mechanism 4, the irradiation lamp device 7 can continuously perform reciprocating fan-shaped swing, which can evenly irradiate the mushroom bags on multiple cultivation components 6, so that the mushroom bags receive consistent light, promote the synchronous differentiation of mycelium, and shorten the fruiting cycle.

[0024] The bottom of the base 1 is equipped with casters 5, and the top of the base 1 is equipped with multiple cultivation components 6. The support rods 61 in the cultivation components 6 are made of aluminum alloy, which has good load-bearing capacity and stability, ensuring that the overall structure of the cultivation rack is solid and that the cultivation rack will not tilt or collapse during use, providing a safe and reliable environment for the growth of edible fungi. The layer height and spacing of the cultivation rack are designed according to the growth needs of edible fungi, ensuring that edible fungi have enough growth space, while also facilitating ventilation and light, promoting their growth and development.

[0025] The lower culture component includes four support rods 61 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a culture frame 62 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the four support rods 61.

[0026] The connecting rod 48 and the rotating arm 49 are compatible with each other. An illumination lamp device 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 45. The illumination lamp device 7 uses LED lamps as light sources, which have the advantages of long life, high light efficiency and energy saving. It simulates natural sunlight and meets the needs of edible fungi at different growth stages. Moreover, it is existing technology and will not be described in detail in this article. The illumination lamp device 7 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external program.

[0027] Multiple culture components 6 have the same structure and are arranged in a linear array on the top of the base 1. The cooperation of multiple culture components 6 allows for the simultaneous cultivation of a large number of bacterial bags.

[0028] Multiple caster wheels 5 are provided and arranged vertically in a rectangular array at the bottom edge of the base 1. The design of multiple caster wheels 5 ensures the flexibility of the equipment and allows for easy movement, while the braking system ensures the stability of the entire device.

[0029] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the irradiation lamp device 7 is started to irradiate the bacterial bags on the culture component 6. Then, the motor 42 is started, which drives the rotating arm 49 to rotate through the output shaft. When the rotating arm 49 rotates, it drives the sliding sleeve 47 to slide on the connecting shaft 46 through the connecting rod 48, and drives the connecting shaft 46. The connecting shaft 46 drives the adapter shaft 43 to rotate back and forth between the inner walls of the two limiting strips 41 through the two connecting strips 44. When the adapter shaft 43 rotates, the fixed seat 45 on its surface drives the irradiation lamp device 7 to swing back and forth in a fan shape with the adapter shaft 43 as the center. The irradiation lamp device 7 swings back and forth to irradiate the bacterial bags on multiple culture components 6, so that the bacterial bags are continuously irradiated. When it is necessary to move, hold the two support rods 61 in one of the culture components 6 to push the entire device to move in any direction through the four universal wheel devices 5.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A culture shelf for edible mushroom production which is convenient to move, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two support columns (2), the top of the two support columns (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3), the front surface of the fixed plate (3) is provided with a swing irradiation mechanism (4); The swing irradiation mechanism (4) comprises two limiting strips (41) and a motor (42) fixedly connected on the front surface of the fixed plate (3), the inner walls of the two limiting strips (41) are rotatably connected with an adapter shaft (43), the surface of the adapter shaft (43) is fixedly connected with two connecting strips (44) and a fixed seat (45), respectively, the inner walls of the two connecting strips (44) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (46), the surface of the connecting shaft (46) is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve (47), the surface of the sliding sleeve (47) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (48), and the surface of the output shaft of the motor (42) is fixedly connected with a rotating arm (49).

2. The culture shelf for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a universal wheel device (5), and the top of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of culture assemblies (6).

3. The culture shelf for edible mushroom production according to claim 2, wherein: The culture assembly (6) comprises four support rods (61) fixedly connected on the top of the base (1), and the top ends of the four support rods (61) are fixedly connected with a culture rack body (62).

4. The culture shelf for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting rod (48) and the rotating arm (49) are matched, and the fixed seat (45) is fixedly connected with an irradiation lamp device (7).

5. The culture shelf for edible mushroom production according to claim 2, wherein: The culture assemblies (6) are identical in structure and are linearly arrayed on the top of the base (1).

6. The mobile mushroom production culture shelf according to claim 2, wherein: The universal wheel device (5) is provided with a plurality of universal wheel devices (5) and is vertically arranged in a rectangular array at the edge of the bottom of the base (1). The universal wheel device (5) is provided with a plurality of universal wheel devices (5) and is vertically arranged in a rectangular array at the edge of the bottom of the base (1).

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