Multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpiece

By designing a multi-angle grinding device, a hydraulic system and a motor-driven grinding wheel are used to achieve multi-angle adjustment and stable fixation of metallurgical rotary joint workpieces, solving the problem that existing devices can only grind at a fixed angle, thus improving grinding efficiency and product quality.

CN223989364UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13山东德胜冶金设备有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing grinding equipment can only grind at fixed angles, which cannot meet the multi-angle grinding needs of complex-shaped metallurgical rotary joint workpieces, resulting in low grinding efficiency and difficulty in guaranteeing product quality.

Method used

A multi-angle grinding device including a grinding component and a stabilizing mechanism was designed. The grinding wheel driven by a hydraulic system and a motor is used to achieve multi-angle adjustment, and the workpiece is stably fixed by a stabilizing plate and a screw system.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables multi-angle grinding of metallurgical rotary joint workpieces, improving grinding efficiency and product quality, and ensuring comprehensive processing of complex-shaped workpieces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgical rotary joints, and discloses a metallurgical rotary joint workpiece multi-angle grinding device which comprises a machining table, supporting legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the machining table and a grinding assembly arranged on the lateral position of the machining table. The polishing assembly comprises a polishing mechanism arranged on the side of the machining table, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged at the top of the machining table, the polishing mechanism comprises an adjusting block, the adjusting block is slidably mounted on the inner wall, provided with a sliding groove, of the inner wall of the machining table, and an inserting rod is slidably mounted on the side wall of the adjusting block. A pull block is fixedly installed at one end of the inserting rod, and an extrusion spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pull block. The multi-angle grinding device solves the problems that an existing grinding device can only grind at a fixed angle and cannot comprehensively meet the multi-angle grinding requirement for some rotary joint workpieces in complex shapes, so that the grinding efficiency is low, and the product quality is difficult to guarantee.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metallurgical rotary joint technology, specifically a multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces. Background Technology

[0002] Metallurgical rotary joints are rotary devices used in the metallurgical industry. They are mainly used to connect rotating and stationary components to achieve fluid or gas transmission. Metallurgical rotary joints are widely used in key parts such as the ladle turntable and sector section of continuous casting machines. Channel rotary joints can withstand pressures up to 250 bar and are used to transport media such as mineral oil, lubricating grease, air and argon. They can still ensure stable flow of molten steel and no leakage of media at a high temperature of 180 degrees Celsius. When processing metallurgical rotary joints, a multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces is required.

[0003] Existing grinding equipment can only grind at fixed angles. For some complex-shaped rotary joint workpieces, it cannot fully meet the multi-angle grinding requirements, resulting in problems such as low grinding efficiency and difficulty in guaranteeing product quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces, including a processing table.

[0006] Support legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table;

[0007] And a grinding assembly located on the side of the processing table;

[0008] The polishing assembly includes a polishing mechanism disposed on the side of the processing table;

[0009] A stabilizing mechanism is provided at the top of the processing table.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes an adjusting block, which is slidably installed on the inner wall of the processing table with a groove. A connecting rod is slidably installed on the side wall of the adjusting block. A pull block is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod. A compression spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pull block. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting block. An mounting block is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting block. An L-shaped plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting block via a bearing. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate. A motor is fixedly installed on the hydraulic cylinder via a hydraulic rod at its output end. A grinding wheel is fixedly installed on the motor via a rotating shaft at its output end. A second connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting block. An electric push rod is hingedly installed on the inner wall of the second connecting block. A first connecting block is hingedly installed at the other end of the electric push rod. The top of the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, a support block is slidably mounted on the bottom of the motor, and the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate. The support block can provide support for the bottom of the motor.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the plug-in rod extends movably through the inner wall of the adjusting block to the inner wall of the processing table. The diameter of the side wall of the plug-in rod is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the circular groove on the side wall of the processing table. One end of the plug-in rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove. When one end of the plug-in rod enters the inner wall of the circular groove, the position of the adjusting block can be limited.

[0013] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes a stabilizing disk, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table. A U-shaped support block is fixedly installed on the top of the stabilizing disk, and a screw is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped support block. A pressure plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the screw via a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped support block, and a turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the screw.

[0015] Preferably, there are four support legs, all of which are of the same shape and size and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the processing table.

[0016] This utility model provides a multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) This utility model allows the operator to adjust the position of the grinding wheel according to the size of the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece. The operator pulls the position of the pull block, which drives the compression spring and the insertion rod to move. When one end of the insertion rod is disengaged from the circular groove, the position of the adjustment block can be rotated. The adjustment block can slide on the inner wall of the slide groove on the inner wall of the processing table to quickly adjust the angle of the grinding wheel. The operator can also open the hydraulic cylinder, which drives the support block and the grinding wheel to adjust their positions. The operator can also open the electric push rod, which drives the position of the connecting block to move. The connecting block drives the L-shaped plate to rotate on the inner wall of the mounting block to further adjust the angle of the grinding wheel. The motor can drive the grinding wheel to rotate, which can perform multi-angle grinding on the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece. This solves the problem that the existing grinding device can only grind at a fixed angle. For some complex-shaped rotary joint workpieces, it cannot fully meet the multi-angle grinding needs, resulting in low grinding efficiency and difficulty in guaranteeing product quality.

[0018] (2) In this utility model, the operator places the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece on the top of the stabilizing plate, and then the turntable can be rotated directly. The turntable drives the position of the screw to rotate. Since the side wall of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped support block, when the screw rotates, it can drive the position of the pressure plate to drop, so that the bottom of the pressure plate contacts the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece, effectively stabilizing the position of the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial overhead view diagram of the grinding mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Support leg; 4. Grinding assembly; 41. Grinding mechanism; 411. Adjusting block; 412. Pull block; 413. Compression spring; 414. Connecting rod; 415. Connecting block one; 416. Mounting block; 417. L-shaped plate; 418. Support block; 419. Hydraulic cylinder; 4110. Motor; 4111. Grinding wheel; 4112. Electric actuator; 4113. Connecting block two; 42. Stabilizing mechanism; 421. Stabilizing disc; 422. U-shaped support block; 423. Screw; 424. Turntable; 425. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1: A preferred embodiment of the multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown: A multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces, including a processing table 1,

[0026] The support legs 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table 1. There are four support legs 2, and the four support legs 2 are all the same in shape and size. The four support legs 2 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the processing table 1.

[0027] And a grinding assembly 4 located on the side of the processing table 1;

[0028] The grinding assembly 4 includes a grinding mechanism 41 disposed on the side of the processing table 1;

[0029] A stabilizing mechanism 42 is provided at the top of the processing table 1.

[0030] The grinding mechanism 41 includes an adjusting block 411, which is slidably installed on the inner wall of the processing table 1 where a groove is formed. A connecting rod 414 is slidably installed on the side wall of the adjusting block 411. A pull block 412 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 414. A compression spring 413 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pull block 412. The other end of the compression spring 413 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting block 411. An mounting block 416 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting block 411. An L-shaped plate 417 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block 416 via a bearing. A hydraulic cylinder 419 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 417. A motor 4110 is fixedly installed on the hydraulic cylinder 419 through the hydraulic rod at the output end. A grinding wheel 4111 is fixedly installed on the motor 4110 through the rotating shaft at the output end. A connecting block 2 4113 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting block 411. An electric push rod 4112 is hinged to the inner wall of the connecting block 2 4113. A connecting block 1 415 is hinged to the other end of the electric push rod 4112. The top of the connecting block 1 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 417.

[0031] In this embodiment, a support block 418 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the motor 4110. The bottom of the support block 418 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 417. The support block 418 can support the bottom of the motor 4110.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the plug rod 414 extends movably through the inner wall of the adjusting block 411 to the inner wall of the processing table 1. The diameter of the side wall of the plug rod 414 is the same as the inner wall diameter of the circular groove on the side wall of the processing table 1. One end of the plug rod 414 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove. When one end of the plug rod 414 enters the inner wall of the circular groove, the position of the adjusting block 411 can be limited.

[0033] In practice, the operator adjusts the position of the grinding wheel 4111 according to the size of the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece. The operator also pulls the pull block 412, which moves the compression spring 413 and the insertion rod 414. When one end of the insertion rod 414 disengages from the circular groove, the adjusting block 411 can rotate. The adjusting block 411 can slide along the inner wall of the groove on the inner wall of the processing table 1, quickly adjusting the angle of the grinding wheel 4111. The hydraulic cylinder 419 is activated, which drives the support block 418 and the grinding wheel 4111 to adjust their positions. The operator can also activate the electric push rod 4112, which drives the connecting block 415 to move. The connecting block 415 drives the L-shaped plate 417 to rotate on the inner wall of the mounting block 416, further adjusting the angle of the grinding wheel 4111. The motor 4110 can drive the grinding wheel 4111 to rotate, enabling multi-angle grinding of the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece.

[0034] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown: The stabilizing mechanism 42 includes a stabilizing disk 421, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table 1. A U-shaped support block 422 is fixedly installed on the top of the stabilizing disk 421. A screw 423 is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped support block 422. A pressure plate 425 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the screw 423 through a bearing.

[0035] In this embodiment, the side wall of the screw 423 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped support block 422, and a turntable 424 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw 423.

[0036] In the specific implementation process, the operator places the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece on the top of the stabilizing plate 421, and then directly rotates the turntable 424. The turntable 424 drives the position of the screw 423 to rotate. Since the side wall of the screw 423 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped support block 422, when the screw 423 rotates, it can drive the position of the pressure plate 425 to drop, causing the bottom of the pressure plate 425 to contact the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece, effectively stabilizing the position of the metallurgical rotary joint workpiece.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-angle grinding device for metallurgical rotary joint workpieces, comprising a processing table (1), a support leg (2) fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table (1); and a polishing assembly (4) arranged at the side of the processing table (1); characterized in that: the polishing assembly (4) comprises a polishing mechanism (41) arranged at the side of the processing table (1); a stabilizing mechanism (42) is arranged at the top of the processing table (1).

2. A multi-angle lapping device for metallurgical rotary union workpieces as defined in claim 1, wherein: The polishing mechanism (41) comprises an adjusting block (411) slidingly installed in the inner wall of the processing table (1) with a sliding groove, an insertion rod (414) slidingly installed on the side wall of the adjusting block (411), a pull block (412) fixedly installed at one end of the insertion rod (414), an extrusion spring (413) fixedly installed on the side wall of the pull block (412), the other end of the extrusion spring (413) fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjusting block (411), an installation block (416) fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting block (411), an L-shaped plate (417) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation block (416) through a bearing, a hydraulic cylinder (419) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (417), a motor (4110) fixedly installed on the hydraulic rod of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (419), a polishing wheel (4111) fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the output end of the motor (4110), a second connecting block (4113) fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting block (411), an electric push rod (4112) hingedly installed on the inner wall of the second connecting block (4113), and a first connecting block (415) hingedly installed at the other end of the electric push rod (4112), the top of the first connecting block (415) fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate (417).

3. A multi-angle lapping device for metallurgical rotary union workpieces as defined in claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the motor (4110) slidingly installs a support block (418), and the bottom of the support block (418) is fixedly connected with the top of the L-shaped plate (417).

4. A multi-angle lapping device for metallurgical rotary union workpieces as defined in claim 3, wherein: One end of the insertion rod (414) movably penetrates the inner wall of the adjusting block (411) and extends to the inner wall of the processing table (1), the diameter of the side wall of the insertion rod (414) is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the circular groove formed in the side wall of the processing table (1), and one end of the insertion rod (414) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the circular groove.

5. A multi-angle lapping device for metallurgical rotary union workpieces as defined in claim 1, wherein: The stabilizing mechanism (42) comprises a stabilizing disc (421) fixedly installed at the top of the processing table (1), a U-shaped support block (422) fixedly installed at the top of the stabilizing disc (421), a screw rod (423) installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped support block (422), and a pressing plate (425) rotatably installed at the bottom of the screw rod (423) through a bearing.

6. A multi-angle lapping device for metallurgical rotary union workpieces as defined in claim 5, wherein: The side wall of the screw rod (423) is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped support block (422), and the top of the screw rod (423) fixedly installs a rotating disc (424).

7. A multi-angle lapping device for metallurgical rotary union workpieces as defined in claim 1, wherein: The number of the support legs (2) is four, the shapes and sizes of the four support legs (2) are equal, and the four support legs (2) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the processing table (1).