Extruder barrel convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extruder barrel convenient to clean, and relates to the field of extruders. The machine barrel comprises a machine barrel body arranged on a base, the machine barrel body comprises a lower machine barrel arranged on the base, and an upper machine barrel is detachably arranged on the lower machine barrel; the upper machine cylinder is hinged to the base, and the base is provided with an overturning assembly used for controlling the upper machine cylinder to overturn. The lower machine barrel is arranged on the base in a lifting and sliding mode, and a lifting assembly used for controlling the lower machine barrel to ascend and descend is arranged on the base. According to the device, the extruder barrel can be conveniently disassembled, and the cleaning efficiency of the extruder barrel and the second stud is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of extruders, and more particularly to an extruder barrel that is easy to clean. Background Technology

[0002] In the plastic extrusion process, the extruder barrel and second stud, as core components, are in constant contact with high-temperature molten plastic, making them prone to material residue and carbon buildup, which affects product quality and production efficiency. Traditional barrel structures are mostly one-piece or fixedly connected, resulting in cumbersome and difficult-to-thorough cleaning work, increasing maintenance costs and time. Utility Model Content

[0003] To facilitate the disassembly of the extruder barrel and improve the cleaning efficiency of the extruder barrel and the second stud, this application provides an extruder barrel that is easy to clean.

[0004] The extruder barrel provided in this application adopts the following technical solution for easy cleaning:

[0005] An easy-to-clean extruder barrel includes a barrel body disposed on a base, the barrel body including a lower barrel disposed on the base, and an upper barrel detachably disposed on the lower barrel;

[0006] The upper cylinder is hinged to the base, and the base is provided with a flipping assembly for controlling the flipping of the upper cylinder;

[0007] The lower barrel is slidably mounted on the base, and the base is provided with a lifting assembly for controlling the lifting of the lower barrel.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a detachable upper cylinder and a lower cylinder that can be raised and lowered are set up. Combined with the flipping component and the lifting component, the cylinder body can be easily disassembled and the lower cylinder can be raised and lowered, which facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the cylinder and improves the ease of use and maintenance efficiency of the equipment.

[0009] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a first link and a second link. The first link is hinged to the lower cylinder, and the second link is hinged to the upper cylinder. A slide block is hinged to the end of the first link away from the lower cylinder, and the slide block is slidably disposed on the base. A slide rod is hinged to the end of the second link away from the lower cylinder, and the slide rod is slidably disposed on the lower cylinder. The first link and the second link are hinged to each other through a pivot. A first control unit for controlling the movement of the slide block is provided on the base.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the hinged design of the first and second connecting rods, combined with the sliding settings of the slide block and slide bar, and the control of the first control unit, the smooth lifting and lowering of the lower barrel is realized, enhancing the operational flexibility and stability of the equipment.

[0011] Optionally, the first control unit includes a second stud rotatably connected to the base, the second stud passing through the slide and threadedly connected to the slide, a drive motor fixedly connected to the base, and the output shaft of the drive motor being drivenly connected to the second stud.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first control unit uses a combination of a second stud and a drive motor. By rotating the second stud, the precise positioning and movement of the slide is controlled. Combined with the linkage between the first link and the second link, this helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of the lower barrel lifting control.

[0013] Optionally, a limiting rod is hinged to the base. When the lower cylinder is raised, the limiting rod flips to abut against the slide block and restricts the movement of the slide block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the limit rod can restrict the movement of the slide when the lower barrel is raised, ensuring the stability of the upper barrel during the flipping process and enhancing the safety of the equipment.

[0015] Optionally, the slide block is provided with a slot for the insertion of the limiting rod. A trigger switch is provided in the slot to control the power supply of the drive motor. When the limiting rod is inserted into the slot and abuts against the trigger switch, the drive motor is in a de-energized state. When the limiting rod is disengaged from the slot, the trigger switch is reset and the drive motor is in a energized state.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the slot and trigger switch settings enable real-time monitoring and control of the limit rod status, ensuring power-off protection of the drive motor when the limit rod is in position, and improving the safety performance of the equipment.

[0017] Optionally, the flipping assembly is provided with a bracket, the upper cylinder is hinged to the bracket, a linkage rod is hinged to the upper cylinder, a movable seat is hinged to the linkage rod, and a second control unit for controlling the movement of the movable seat is provided on the bracket.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the combined design of the upper support, linkage rod, and second control unit of the flipping component realizes convenient flipping control of the upper cylinder, improving the ease of operation and flexibility of the equipment.

[0019] Optionally, the second control unit includes a hydraulic cylinder mounted on a mounting bracket, the piston rod of which is fixedly connected to the movable seat.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the second control unit uses a hydraulic cylinder as a power source, and moves the moving seat by extending and retracting the piston rod, thereby controlling the rotation of the upper cylinder. It has the characteristics of strong power and stable control.

[0021] Optionally, a first stud is hinged to the lower barrel, and a slot is provided on the upper barrel for the first stud to engage. A nut is threaded onto the first stud, and the nut presses the upper barrel against the lower barrel.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the combined design of the first stud, the slot and the nut enables the quick connection and fixation of the upper and lower barrels, which facilitates disassembly and installation and improves the ease of use and maintenance efficiency of the equipment.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: by providing a detachable upper cylinder and a lower cylinder that can be raised and lowered and slidably, combined with a flipping component and a lifting component, the cylinder body can be quickly disassembled and the lower cylinder can be raised and lowered, which facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the cylinder and improves the ease of use and maintenance efficiency of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application.

[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the flipping component in an embodiment of this application.

[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 11. Lower barrel; 12. Upper barrel; 13. Slot; 14. First stud; 15. Nut; 2. Lifting assembly; 21. First connecting rod; 22. Second connecting rod; 23. Slide; 24. Slide bar; 3. First control unit; 31. Second stud; 32. Drive motor; 4. Tilting assembly; 41. Bracket; 42. Moving seat; 5. Second control unit; 51. Hydraulic cylinder; 52. Linkage rod; 6. Limit rod; 61. Slot; 62. Trigger switch. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0030] This application discloses an extruder barrel that is easy to clean. For example... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The easy-to-clean extruder barrel includes a barrel body disposed on a base 1. The barrel body includes a lower barrel 11 fixedly installed on the base 1 and an upper barrel 12 detachably installed above the lower barrel 11.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 The upper cylinder 12 is movably mounted on the base 1, allowing it to rotate relative to the lower cylinder 11. A bracket 41 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and one end of the upper cylinder 12 is hinged to the bracket 41. To control the rotation of the upper cylinder 12, a rotation assembly 4 is also provided on the base 1. The rotation assembly 4 includes a movable seat 42 vertically slidably mounted on the bracket 41. A second control unit 5 for controlling the raising and lowering of the movable seat 42 is provided on the bracket 41. A linkage rod 52 is hinged to the movable seat 42, with the end of the linkage rod 52 away from the movable seat 42 hinged to the upper cylinder 12. The raising and lowering of the movable seat 42 drives the upper cylinder 12 to rotate via the linkage rod 52.

[0032] The second control unit 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51 mounted on a bracket 41, with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 51 fixedly connected to a movable seat 42. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 51 extends or retracts, it can drive the movable seat 42 to rise or fall, thereby driving the upper cylinder 12 to rotate via the linkage rod 52.

[0033] The lower barrel 11 is slidably mounted on the base 1 via a lifting assembly 2. The lifting assembly 2 includes a first connecting rod 21 and a second connecting rod 22. One end of the first connecting rod 21 is hinged to the bottom wall of the lower barrel 11, and the end of the first connecting rod 21 away from the lower barrel 11 is hinged to a slide block 23, which is slidably mounted on a slide rail on the base 1. One end of the second connecting rod 22 is hinged to the base 1, and the end of the second connecting rod 22 away from the base 1 is rotatably connected to a slide rod 24, which is slidably mounted on a slide rail on the bottom wall of the lower barrel 11. The axial distance between the hinge axes of the two ends of the first connecting rod 21 is the same as the axial distance between the hinge axes of the two ends of the second connecting rod 22, and the middle positions of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 are hinged to each other via a pivot. To control the movement of the slide block 23, a first control unit 3 is also provided on the base 1.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 4The first control unit 3 includes a second stud 31 rotatably connected to the base 1. The second stud 31 passes through the slide 23 and is threadedly connected to the slide 23. A drive motor 32 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor 32 is drivenly connected to one end of the second stud 31 through a coupling. When the drive motor 32 starts, it can drive the second stud 31 to rotate, thereby driving the slide 23 to slide along the slide rail through the threaded connection. As the slide 23 moves, the included angle between the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 changes, thereby driving the lower barrel 11 to rise and fall.

[0035] To ensure the stability of the barrel body during extruder operation, a limit rod 6 is hinged to the base 1. When the lower barrel 11 is in the raised state, the limit rod 6 can flip to abut against the slide 23, thereby restricting the movement of the slide 23. Furthermore, the slide 23 is provided with a slot 61 for the limit rod 6 to be inserted into, and a trigger switch 62 is installed within the slot 61. When the limit rod 6 is inserted into the slot 61 and abuts against the trigger switch 62, the trigger switch 62 sends a power-off signal to the drive motor 32, causing the drive motor 32 to stop working. When it is necessary to move the lower barrel 11, simply pull the limit rod 6 out of the slot 61, the trigger switch 62 resets, and the drive motor 32 is energized and can start working under the control of the controller.

[0036] To facilitate quick assembly and disassembly between the upper barrel 12 and the lower barrel 11, a first stud 14 is hinged to the side wall of the lower barrel 11, and a nut 15 is threaded onto the first stud 14. A groove 13, which mates with the first stud 14, is provided on the side wall of the upper barrel 12. When the upper barrel 12 needs to be installed on the lower barrel 11, simply insert the first stud 14 into the groove 13, and then rotate the nut 15 on the first stud 14 to press the upper barrel 12 against the lower barrel 11. When the upper barrel 12 needs to be disassembled, simply rotate the nut 15 in the opposite direction to release the nut from its pressing effect on the upper barrel 12, thus disengaging the connection between the upper barrel 12 and the lower barrel 11.

[0037] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to clean the inside of the barrel, first loosen the nut 15 and flip the first stud 14 to disconnect the connection between the upper barrel 12 and the lower barrel 11. Then, by flipping the limit rod 6, the limiting effect of the limit rod 6 on the slide 23 is released. In this state, the trigger switch 62 is reset, so that the drive motor 32 is energized and the controller can control the drive motor 32 to work.

[0038] The operator activates hydraulic cylinder 51, which, via linkage rod 52, rotates upper barrel 12 to a certain angle. Then, the drive motor 32 is activated, and through the threaded connection between second stud 31 and slide block 23, lower barrel 11 descends, separating the screw inside the lower barrel 11. This allows the operator to clean the screw and the inside of the barrel. After cleaning, the lower barrel 11 is raised, and upper barrel 12 is rotated back to its original position. The upper barrel 12 is then secured to lower barrel 11 using first stud 14 and nut 15. Finally, the limiting rod 6 is re-engaged into slot 61.

[0039] In summary, the extruder barrel body in this embodiment achieves the tilting of the upper barrel 12 and the lifting of the lower barrel 11 through the design of the lifting assembly 2 and the tilting assembly 4, thereby simplifying the cleaning process inside the barrel and improving the ease of equipment maintenance. Meanwhile, the lifting assembly 2, using a linkage mechanism and a drive motor 32, achieves stable lifting of the lower barrel 11; the tilting assembly 4 uses a hydraulic cylinder 51 as a power source, and achieves the tilting of the upper barrel 12 through a linkage rod 52, making operation simple, stable, and reliable; the lower barrel 11 and the upper barrel 12 are connected by a first stud 14 and a nut 15, enabling quick disassembly and assembly, facilitating cleaning and maintenance of the barrel body.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An extruder barrel that facilitates cleaning, characterized by: It includes the machine barrel body arranged on the base (1), the machine barrel body includes the lower machine barrel (11) arranged on the base (1), and the upper machine barrel (12) is detachably arranged on the lower machine barrel (11); The upper machine barrel (12) is hinged to the base (1), and a turnover assembly (4) for controlling the turnover of the upper machine barrel (12) is arranged on the base (1); The lower machine barrel (11) is arranged on the base (1) in a lifting sliding manner, and a lifting assembly (2) for controlling the lifting of the lower machine barrel (11) is arranged on the base (1).

2. An extruder barrel for easy cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) includes a first connecting rod (21) and a second connecting rod (22), the first connecting rod (21) is hinged to the lower machine barrel (11), the second connecting rod (22) is hinged to the upper machine barrel (12), one end of the first connecting rod (21) away from the lower machine barrel (11) is hinged with a sliding seat (23), the sliding seat (23) is arranged on the base (1) in a sliding manner, one end of the second connecting rod (22) away from the lower machine barrel (11) is hinged with a sliding rod (24), the sliding rod (24) is arranged on the lower machine barrel (11) in a sliding manner, the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) are hinged to each other through a rotating shaft, and a first control unit (3) for controlling the movement of the sliding seat (23) is arranged on the base (1).

3. An extruder barrel for easy cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first control unit (3) includes a second stud (31) rotatably connected to the base (1), the second stud (31) penetrates the sliding seat (23) and is threadedly connected with the sliding seat (23), and a driving motor (32) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (32) is in transmission connection with the second stud (31).

4. An extruder barrel for easy cleaning according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting rod (6) is hinged to the base (1), in the lifting state of the lower machine barrel (11), the limiting rod (6) is turned over to abut against the sliding seat (23) and limit the movement of the sliding seat (23).

5. An extruder barrel for easy cleaning according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slot (61) for inserting the limiting rod (6) is arranged on the sliding seat (23), a trigger switch (62) is arranged in the slot (61), for controlling the on-off of the driving motor (32), when the limiting rod (6) is inserted into the slot (61) and abuts against the trigger switch (62), the driving motor (32) is in the off state, when the limiting rod (6) is separated from the slot (61), the trigger switch (62) is reset, and the driving motor (32) is in the on state.

6. An extruder barrel for easy cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (41) is arranged on the turnover assembly (4), the upper machine barrel (12) is hinged to the bracket (41), a linkage rod (52) is hinged to the upper machine barrel (12), a moving seat (42) is hinged to the linkage rod (52), and a second control unit (5) for controlling the movement of the moving seat (42) is arranged on the bracket (41).

7. An extruder barrel for easy cleaning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second control unit (5) includes a hydraulic cylinder (51) arranged on the bracket (41), and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the moving seat (42).

8. An extruder barrel for easy cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower machine barrel (11) is hingedly connected with a first stud (14), the upper machine barrel (12) is provided with a clamping groove (13) for clamping the first stud (14), and a nut (15) is threadedly connected on the first stud (14), and the nut (15) abuts the upper machine barrel (12) against the lower machine barrel (11).

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