Electric power facility and equipment transfer device

By designing an electric facility and equipment transfer device with automatic steering and braking mechanisms, the problems of large steering space and low safety of electric transfer vehicles have been solved, achieving the effects of flexible steering and safe braking.

CN223990091UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13XILANG ELECTRICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-09
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric transfer vehicles require a large amount of space when turning, which can easily cause the front wheels to deviate and overturn. They also lack automatic braking devices, posing a safety hazard.

Method used

A power facility equipment transfer device was designed, which has a front wheel that automatically steers in the direction of rotation of the traction rod and a rear brake device that is connected to the traction rod for transmission. The front wheel achieves automatic steering through the rotation of the traction rod, and the rear brake achieves automatic braking through the push of the traction rod.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the transport vehicle to turn without requiring a large turning radius, with the front wheels automatically steering for greater flexibility and the rear brakes automatically braking, thus improving the safety and stability of the transport vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric power facility equipment transfer device which comprises a transfer table, symmetrical differential rear wheels are fixed to the two sides of the bottom of the rear portion of the transfer table, symmetrical follow-up rotating front wheels are arranged on the side, away from the differential rear wheels, of the bottom of the transfer table, and a traction rod is arranged between the follow-up rotating front wheels and located in front of the bottom face of the transfer table. A steering wheel is hinged to the position, close to the traction rod, of the bottom face of the transfer table in a limiting mode, one end of the traction rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the steering wheel, and a rear brake is arranged on the side, close to the follow-rotating front wheel, of the differential rear wheel and is in transmission connection with the steering wheel. Due to the fact that the follow-up rotating front wheels capable of automatically steering along with the rotating direction of the traction rod are arranged, when the transfer trolley is used, direction adjustment of the transfer trolley can be automatically completed according to steering of a tractor, the transfer trolley is provided with a more flexible front trolley body, operation of electrical equipment is more stable and safer, and the needed steering space is smaller when the transfer trolley steers and turns around. The transfer trolley is more convenient and flexible to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transfer vehicle technology, specifically to a transfer device for power facilities and equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical equipment mainly includes two categories: power generation equipment and power supply equipment. Power generation equipment mainly includes power plant boilers, steam turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, generators, transformers, etc. Power supply equipment mainly includes transmission lines of various voltage levels, instrument transformers, contactors, etc. A transfer device is required when installing electrical equipment.

[0003] For power transfer vehicles, the movement of the vehicle requires a lead vehicle to pull it. During the movement of the vehicle, if the lead vehicle turns, the vehicle needs a large turning space to complete the turn. If the turn is too sharp, the front wheels of the vehicle may deviate, causing the vehicle to overturn. At the same time, the vehicle does not have automatic braking during the transfer process, which is very dangerous when transferring power equipment. Therefore, it is urgent to design a power facility and equipment transfer device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a power facility and equipment transfer device, which has the function of turning the front wheels with the direction of rotation of the traction rod. When the transfer vehicle needs to turn, the front wheels will automatically turn with the rotation of the traction rod, allowing the transfer vehicle to quickly complete the turn without requiring a large turning space, making it more convenient to use. At the same time, it is equipped with a rear brake that is connected to the traction frame, which can automatically brake the transfer vehicle to a stop when the vehicle in front stops, ensuring the safety of the transfer vehicle during use.

[0005] This utility model provides a power facility and equipment transfer device:

[0006] The system includes a transfer platform, with symmetrical differential rear wheels fixed on both sides of the bottom rear of the transfer platform. A symmetrical follow-rotating front wheel is provided on the bottom side of the transfer platform away from the differential rear wheels. A traction rod is provided between the follow-rotating front wheels in front of the bottom of the transfer platform. A steering wheel is hinged to the bottom surface of the transfer platform near the traction rod. One end of the traction rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the steering wheel. A rear brake is provided on the side of the differential rear wheel near the follow-rotating front wheel. The rear brake is connected to the steering wheel in a transmission connection.

[0007] Preferably, two sets of symmetrical bolt rings are fixed around the top surface of the transfer platform. One end of each bolt ring is threaded onto the inner side of the transfer platform. A front wheel lever is provided on the bottom surface of the transfer platform at the position where the front wheel follows the rotation. The front wheel follows the rotation and is hinged to the bottom of both ends of the front wheel lever. Symmetrical limited-slip brackets are fixed on both sides of the transfer platform at the position where the front wheel lever connects to the front wheel lever. The front wheel lever slides horizontally inside the limited-slip bracket. A vertical limited-slip rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the position where the front wheel lever connects to the limited-slip bracket. A limiting groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the limited-slip bracket. The vertical limited-slip rod slides inside the limiting groove. A steering center rod is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the front wheel lever. The steering wheel is limited and rotates outside the steering center rod. A transmission bar is vertically connected to the steering center rod of the front wheel lever. A lateral push rod is vertically connected to the end of the transmission bar. Both ends of the lateral push rod are fixedly connected to the rear brake. A limiting seat is fitted on the outer side of the end of the transmission bar located at the rear of the transfer platform. The top of the limiting seat is fixed to the bottom surface of the transfer platform.

[0008] The bolt rings on the top of the transfer platform can be used to reinforce the electrical equipment. The bolt rings themselves are threaded to the transfer platform and can be removed when not in use. The design of the front wheel lever and the limited-slip bracket makes the transfer platform a driven structure that moves with the position of the front wheel. It can move back and forth with the pulling and pushing of the traction rod, and the transmission bar connected to the end of the front wheel lever can be used to push the rear brake. The limiter at the bottom of the limited-slip bracket is connected to the front grass and the vertical limited-slip rod, which can limit the front wheel lever and prevent it from sliding to the sides, ensuring the sliding direction of the front wheel lever.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed wheel frame is fixed at the position where the transfer platform connects to the differential rear wheel, and the differential rear wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed wheel frame. The fixed wheel frame at the position of the differential rear wheel can complete the connection and fixation between the differential rear wheel and the transfer platform.

[0010] Preferably, an L-shaped bogie is provided at the position where the following front wheel is connected to the front wheel lever. The following front wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped bogie, and the other end of the L-shaped bogie is hinged to the bottom surface of the front wheel lever. A steering transmission rod is horizontally fixed on the back of the L-shaped bogie at the position where it is connected to the following front wheel. A transmission hinge rod is hinged to the bottom of the steering transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission hinge rod is hinged to the end of the bottom surface of the steering wheel away from the traction rod.

[0011] The front wheel, which follows the turn, is connected to the front wheel block using an L-shaped bogie, which enables the front wheel to rotate and steer. The design of the steering transmission rod and transmission hinge at the bottom of the L-shaped bogie enables the transmission connection between the L-shaped bogie and the steering wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the tow bar away from the steering wheel is fixed with a tow assembly head, and the inner side of the tow assembly head is provided with a vertical assembly hole. The design of the tow assembly head can facilitate the quick assembly and connection between the tow bar and the towing vehicle in front.

[0013] Preferably, the rear brake has a brake pad on the side near the differential rear wheel. The brake pad is embedded and engaged inside the rear brake, and the rear brake is in contact with the outer surface of the differential rear wheel. The brake pad can rub against the differential rear wheel to complete the deceleration of the differential rear wheel. The embedded and engaged connection between the brake pad and the rear brake allows the brake pad to be replaced after it is damaged.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the power facility equipment transfer device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model is equipped with a front wheel that automatically turns according to the direction of the traction rod, which enables the transport vehicle to automatically adjust its direction according to the direction of the traction vehicle during use. This makes the transport vehicle more flexible in the front body, the operation of electrical equipment more stable and safe, and the turning space required when turning around is smaller, making the transport vehicle more convenient and flexible to use.

[0016] 2. The transport vehicle is equipped with a rear brake connected to the tow bar in front of the rear wheels. The tow bar can be used to pull and push the transport vehicle to stop, which improves the safety of the transport vehicle when transporting power equipment and reduces the inertial thrust exerted on the vehicle in front when the transport vehicle stops. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a power facility and equipment transfer device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is a top-down view of the transfer platform.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shown is an exploded cross-sectional view of the transmission structure at the position of the rotating front wheel.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an exploded cross-sectional view of the transmission structure at the position of the differential rear wheel.

[0021] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Transfer platform; 11. Bolt ring; 12. Front wheel lever; 121. Limited slip frame; 122. Vertical limited slip bar; 123. Limiting groove; 124. Steering center rod; 125. Drive bar; 126. Lateral push rod; 127. Limiting seat; 2. Differential rear wheel; 21. Fixed wheel frame; 3. Follow-up front wheel; 31. L-shaped bogie; 32. Steering transmission rod; 33. Transmission hinge; 4. Traction rod; 41. Traction assembly head; 5. Steering wheel; 6. Rear brake; 61. Brake pad. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0024] Please see the appendix Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a power facility and equipment transfer device, which includes:

[0025] The transfer platform 1 has symmetrical bolt rings 11 threaded around its top surface. The bolt rings 11 facilitate the binding of the electrical equipment being transferred on the transfer platform 1, improving the safety of the transfer. When not in use, the bolt rings 11 can be removed due to the threaded connection.

[0026] A front wheel lever 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the front of the transfer platform 1. The front wheel lever 12 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the transfer platform 1. Symmetrical limited-slip brackets 121 are fixed on both sides of the position where the front wheel lever 12 is connected to the bottom surface of the transfer platform 1. A vertical limiting groove 123 is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the limited-slip bracket 121. The front wheel lever 12 is limited to slide inside the limited-slip bracket 121. A vertical limited-slip rod 122 is fixed on the bottom surface where the front wheel lever 12 is connected to the limited-slip bracket 121. The vertical limited-slip rod 122 slides inside the limiting groove 123. Through the design of the vertical limited-slip rod 122, the front wheel lever 12 can slide in a specified direction without sliding diagonally or laterally.

[0027] A steering center rod 124 is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the front wheel slab 12. A steering wheel 5 with a rotation function is fitted on the outer side of the steering center rod 124. A transmission bar 125 that slides against the bottom surface of the transfer platform 1 is vertically fixed at the position where the front wheel slab 12 connects to the steering center rod 124. The other end of the transmission bar 125 extends to the rear of the transfer platform 1. A limit seat 127 is fixed at the position where the transmission bar 125 is connected to the rear of the transfer platform 1. The limit seat 127 can limit the transmission bar 125, so that the limit bar always slides in a horizontal direction. A transverse push rod 126 is vertically connected to the end of the transmission bar 125 outside the limit seat 127. The transverse push rod 126 can transmit the power of the transmission bar 125 to both sides of the transfer sleeve.

[0028] A symmetrical fixed wheel frame 21 is fixed on the bottom surface of the transfer platform 1 at the position behind the transverse push rod 126. A differential rear wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed wheel frame 21. The fixed wheel frame 21 can stably connect the differential rear wheel 2 to the bottom surface of the transfer platform 1. The setting of the differential rear wheel 2 allows the two wheels at the rear of the transfer platform 1 to rotate at different speeds, ensuring the stability of the transfer platform 1 when turning.

[0029] At the bottom front of the transfer platform 1, symmetrical L-shaped bogies 31 are hinged to the bottom surfaces of both ends of the front wheel sprocket 12. The design of the L-shaped bogies 31 allows the following front wheels 3 connected to the bottom side of the L-shape to have the function of rotation. A steering transmission rod 32 is fixed horizontally in the middle of the side of the L-shaped bogie 31 away from the following front wheels 3. The end of the steering transmission rod 32 away from the L-shaped bogie 31 is hinged to the steering transmission rod 32, and the other end of the steering transmission rod 32 is hinged to the bottom surface of the steering wheel 5. The end of the steering transmission rod 32 that is hinged to the steering wheel 5 is located at the end of the steering wheel 5 away from the front wheel sprocket. This connection method allows the steering wheel to have sufficient thrust or pull force during rotation, and at the same time drive the two following front wheels to rotate, thus completing the steering.

[0030] A traction rod 4 is horizontally fixed on one side of the steering wheel 5 in front of the transfer platform 1. The traction rod 4 facilitates the connection between the transfer platform 1 and the tractor. The front end of the traction rod 4 is provided with a traction assembly head 41, which allows the traction rod 4 to quickly complete the traction connection with the tractor.

[0031] A symmetrical rear brake 6 is fixed near the differential rear wheel 2 on the lateral push rod 126. A brake pad 61 is embedded in the rear brake 6 at the position where it contacts the differential rear wheel 2. The brake pad 61 contacts the differential rear wheel 2. Through the design of the rear brake 6, when the transfer vehicle stops, the front wheel lever 12 is pushed by the traction rod 4 to move the rear brake 6 backward, so that the brake pad 61 contacts the differential rear wheel 2, realizing the function of deceleration of the transfer platform 1, thereby reducing the forward inertial force of the transfer vehicle when it stops and improving the safety of the transfer vehicle during use.

[0032] Usage process:

[0033] Connect the traction assembly head 41 at the front end of the traction rod 4 to the tractor vehicle. Then, place the power equipment to be transferred on the upper part of the transfer platform 1 and fix the power equipment with the bolt ring 11. Start the transfer vehicle to complete the movement of the transfer platform 1 and complete the transfer of the power equipment.

[0034] During the transfer process, if a turn is required, the tow bar 4 will drive the steering wheel 5 to rotate when the transfer vehicle turns, completing the steering of the front wheel 3 at the bottom of the transfer platform 1, allowing the transfer vehicle to complete the turn in a safe and stable manner. When the transfer vehicle stops, the tow bar 4 receives the inertial thrust of the transfer platform 1, which will cause the rear brake 6 to engage with the differential rear wheel 2, thereby achieving the purpose of decelerating the transfer vehicle, reducing the thrust of the transfer vehicle when it stops, and improving the safety of the transfer vehicle during the transfer of power equipment.

[0035] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electrical utility equipment transfer device, comprising: The utility model provides a kind of transport platform, including transport platform (1), the bottom two sides of the rear of the transport platform (1) are fixed with the differential rear wheel (2) of symmetry, the bottom of the transport platform (1) is away from the side of differential rear wheel (2) and is equipped with the differential front wheel (3) of symmetry with transport, and the differential front wheel (3) between the bottom surface of transport platform (1) is located in front and is equipped with traction bar (4), the bottom surface of the transport platform (1) is close to the position of traction bar (4) and is hinged with steering wheel (5) with limit, and the one end of the traction bar (4) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of steering wheel (5), and the side of differential rear wheel (2) is equipped with rear brake (6) close to differential front wheel (3), and rear brake (6) is connected with steering wheel (5) with transmission.

2. A power utility equipment transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The top surface of the transport platform (1) is fixed with two groups of symmetric bolt rings (11) around, one end of the bolt ring (11) is screwed in the inner side of the transport platform (1) and is connected with the transport platform (1), the position of the bottom surface of the transport platform (1) is equipped with front wheel lever (12) with differential front wheel (3), and the differential front wheel (3) is hinged in the bottom of the two ends of front wheel lever (12), the position of the transport platform (1) is fixed with the symmetric limit slipper (121) of two sides with front wheel lever (12), the inner side of front wheel lever (12) is horizontally slid in limit slipper (121), the bottom surface of the position of front wheel lever (12) is fixed with the vertical vertical limit slipper (122) with limit slipper (121), the bottom surface of the center of limit slipper (121) is equipped with the limit inlay groove (123) with limit, the vertical limit slipper (122) is slid in the inner side of limit inlay groove (123) with limit, the bottom surface of the center of front wheel lever (12) is vertically fixed with steering center rod (124), steering wheel (5) is limit fitted and rotated in the outer side of steering center rod (124), front wheel lever (12) is vertically connected with transmission bar (125) with steering center rod (124), the tail end of transmission bar (125) is vertically connected with horizontal push rod (126), the two ends of horizontal push rod (126) are fixedly connected with rear brake (6), one end of transmission bar (125) is fitted with limit seat (127) outside with the rear side of transport platform (1), and the top end of limit seat (127) is fixed in the bottom surface of transport platform (1).

3. A power utility equipment transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The position of the transport platform (1) is fixed with fixed wheel frame (21) with differential rear wheel (2), and differential rear wheel (2) is rotatably connected in the side of fixed wheel frame (21).

4. The power utility equipment transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The position of the differential front wheel (3) with front wheel lever (12) is equipped with L-shaped steering truck (31), and the differential front wheel (3) is rotatably connected in one side of L-shaped steering truck (31), and the other end of L-shaped steering truck (31) is hinged in the bottom surface of front wheel lever (12), and the back surface of the position of L-shaped steering truck (31) is horizontally fixed with steering transmission rod (32) with differential front wheel (3), and the bottom of steering transmission rod (32) is hinged with transmission hinge rod (33), and the other end of transmission hinge rod (33) is hinged in the bottom surface of steering wheel (5) away from traction bar (4).

5. The power utility equipment transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The one end of the traction bar (4) is fixed with traction combination head (41) away from steering wheel (5), and the inner side of traction combination head (41) is equipped with the combined hole of vertical direction.

6. A power utility equipment transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The rear brake (6) is provided with a brake pad (61) near one side of the differential rear wheel (2), the brake pad (61) is inlaid and clamped in the inner side of the rear brake (6), and the rear brake (6) is attached to the outer surface of the differential rear wheel (2).