Anti-derailment automatic detection device for elevator landing door
By employing a combination of pressure sensors and buzzers in the automatic detection device for elevator landing doors, timely detection and alarm of elevator landing door derailment are achieved, solving the problem of difficult elevator landing door derailment detection in existing technologies and improving elevator safety and ease of maintenance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively detect and alarm on elevator landing door derailment, posing a safety hazard.
Design an automatic detection device for preventing elevator landing doors from derailing, including a sill, elevator landing door panel, mounting groove, mounting shell, detection component, docking component, and locking component. It uses a pressure sensor and a buzzer to detect and alarm derailment, and the docking component and locking component facilitate quick disassembly and maintenance.
It enables timely detection and alarm of elevator landing door derailment, ensuring safe operation, and facilitates quick disassembly and maintenance of the device, thereby improving the safety and ease of maintenance of elevator landing doors.
Smart Images

Figure CN223990783U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator safety technology, specifically to an automatic detection device for preventing elevator landing doors from derailing. Background Technology
[0002] Elevators are indispensable vertical transportation equipment in modern buildings. They serve different floors of a building by vertically moving a car within a rigid track. Modern elevators typically use permanent magnet synchronous traction machines as their power source, which have advantages such as low energy consumption, high operating efficiency, and fast lifting speed. This not only saves machine room space but also promotes the rapid development of super high-rise buildings.
[0003] The safe operation of an elevator relies on two core structural elements: the car and the landing doors. The car, as the unit carrying passengers or goods, is typically designed to be robust and highly stable; while the landing doors (i.e., the elevator exterior doors), serving as entrances and exits to each floor, are equally crucial for safety. Landing doors are usually connected to the sill via sliding rails. During frequent opening and closing, they are prone to derailment or deformation due to long-term wear, external impacts (such as human impact or leaning), or installation misalignment. Once a landing door derails, it can range from affecting normal elevator operation to causing serious accidents such as door collapse, posing a significant safety hazard to passengers and surrounding personnel. Current technology has limitations in effectively detecting and alarming elevator derailments.
[0004] Therefore, an automatic detection device for preventing elevator landing doors from derailing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic detection device for preventing elevator landing doors from derailing, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] An automatic detection device for preventing elevator landing doors from derailing includes a sill, an elevator landing door panel slidably connected to the inner wall of the sill, an installation groove extending through the bottom end of the elevator landing door panel, an installation shell disposed inside the installation groove, a detection component mounted on the surface of the installation shell, and a docking component and a locking component for limiting the position of the installation shell mounted on the inner wall of the installation groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the docking assembly includes an I-shaped fixing seat, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting shell, and the protrusion is movably inserted into the inner wall of the slot.
[0009] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a mounting cavity, which is located inside the front side of the I-shaped fixing seat. A double-ended screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and a knob is fixedly connected to the end of the double-ended screw. A connecting rod is threadedly connected to the surface of the double-ended screw. A sliding groove is provided through the rear side of the mounting cavity, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod. A pin is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the pin is movably inserted into the I-shaped fixing seat. An insertion hole is provided on the surface of the protrusion, and the inner wall of the insertion hole is movably inserted into the end of the pin.
[0010] Furthermore, the detection component includes a sliding column, which is movably inserted into the surface of the mounting housing. A mounting base is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column, and a ball bearing is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting base. The ball bearing is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the mounting housing. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding column, and a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the sill. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing, and a buzzer is fixedly installed on the front of the mounting housing.
[0011] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the number of mounting slots and detection components are both two sets.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] Under normal operating conditions, the elevator landing door panel slides along the inner wall of the sill. When the elevator landing door panel accidentally derails, the detection component will immediately detect it and issue an alarm. By releasing the limit on the mounting shell through the docking component and locking component, the mounting shell and detection component can be quickly disassembled, facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the detection component. In use, it effectively detects and alarms the elevator landing door derailment, thereby ensuring the safety of the elevator landing door and enabling quick disassembly of the device, making inspection and maintenance very convenient. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the mounting shell structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the I-shaped fixing base structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of this utility model;
[0020] Reference numerals: 1; Sill; 2; Elevator landing door panel; 3; Mounting groove; 4; Mounting shell; 5; Connecting assembly; 501; I-shaped fixing seat; 502; Slot; 503; Protrusion; 6; Locking assembly; 601; Mounting cavity; 602; Double-ended screw; 603; Knob; 604; Connecting rod; 605; Slide groove; 606; Insert post; 607; Insert hole; 7; Detection assembly; 701; Slide post; 702; Mounting seat; 703; Ball bearing; 704; Connecting plate; 705; Pressure sensor; 706; Guide rod; 707; Buzzer; 708; Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an automatic anti-derailment detection device for elevator landing doors includes a sill 1, an elevator landing door panel 2 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sill 1, a mounting groove 3 extending through the bottom end of the elevator landing door panel 2, a mounting shell 4 disposed inside the mounting groove 3, a detection component 7 mounted on the surface of the mounting shell 4, and a docking component 5 and a locking component 6 for limiting the mounting shell 4 mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 3. More specifically, under normal operating conditions, the elevator landing door panel 2 slides along the inner wall of the sill 1. When the elevator landing door panel 2 accidentally derails, the detection component 7 will immediately detect it and issue an alarm. By releasing the limitation on the mounting shell 4 through the docking component 5 and the locking component 6, the mounting shell 4 and the detection component 7 can be quickly disassembled, facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the detection component 7.
[0027] The docking assembly 5 includes an I-shaped fixing base 501, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 3. A protrusion 503 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting shell 4, and the protrusion 503 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the slot 502. It should be noted that the mounting shell 4 can be installed in a designated position through the cooperation of the slot 502 and the protrusion 503, and the I-shaped fixing base 501 can be fixed to the inner wall of the mounting groove 3 using bolts.
[0028] The locking assembly 6 includes a mounting cavity 601, which is located inside the front side of the I-shaped fixing base 501. A double-ended screw 602 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 601. A knob 603 is fixedly connected to the end of the double-ended screw 602. A connecting rod 604 is threadedly connected to the surface of the double-ended screw 602. A sliding groove 605 is provided through the rear side of the mounting cavity 601. The inner wall of the sliding groove 605 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 604. A pin 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 604. The pin 606 is movably inserted into the I-shaped fixing base 501. An insertion hole 607 is provided on the surface of the protrusion 503. The inner wall of the insertion hole 607 is movably inserted into the end of the pin 606. More specifically, by rotating the knob 603, the double-ended screw 602 is rotated, and under the action of the thread, the connecting rod 604 can slide along the inner wall of the slide groove 605, thereby moving the insertion post 606. This causes the insertion post 606 to disengage from the inner wall of the insertion hole 607, thus releasing the restriction on the mounting shell 4. By pulling the mounting shell 4 downward, the mounting shell 4 and the detection component 7 can be disassembled, thereby facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the detection component 7.
[0029] The detection component 7 includes a sliding column 701, which is movably inserted into the surface of the mounting housing 4. A mounting base 702 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 701. A ball bearing 703 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting base 702 and is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the mounting housing 4. A connecting plate 704 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding column 701. A spring 708 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 704 and the inner wall of the sill 1. A pressure sensor 705 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 4. A buzzer 707 is fixedly installed on the front of the mounting housing 4. It should be noted that during the movement of the elevator landing door panel 2, the mounting shell 4 will move, which in turn will cause the ball bearing 703 to roll along the inner wall of the sill 1. The spring 708 is in a stretched state, and the sliding column 701 and the connecting plate 704 will remain stable. The pressure detected by the pressure sensor 705 will remain stable. When the elevator landing door panel 2 derails, the ball bearing 703 will no longer be blocked by the sill 1. Under the elastic force of the spring 708, it will push the connecting plate 704 to move, so that the connecting plate 704 contacts the detection end of the pressure sensor 705. The pressure sensor 705 will detect the pressure, and at this time the buzzer 707 will sound an alarm.
[0030] A guide rod 706 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 4, and the guide rod 706 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 704. More specifically, by setting the guide rod 706, the connecting plate 704 is reinforced and supported, making the connecting plate 704 more stable during sliding.
[0031] There are two sets of mounting slots 3 and two sets of detection components 7. It should be noted that by setting two sets of mounting slots 3 and detection components 7, derailment can be detected at two locations, thus ensuring the accuracy of the detection results.
[0032] In summary: Under normal operating conditions, the elevator landing door panel 2 will slide along the inner wall of the sill 1. When the elevator landing door panel 2 unexpectedly derails, the detection component 7 will immediately detect it and issue an alarm. By releasing the limit on the mounting shell 4 through the docking component 5 and the locking component 6, the mounting shell 4 and the detection component 7 can be quickly disassembled, facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the detection component 7. In use, it effectively detects and alarms the elevator landing door derailment, thereby ensuring the safety of the elevator landing door. Furthermore, the device can be quickly disassembled, making inspection and maintenance very convenient.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An elevator landing door derailment-preventing automatic detection device, characterized by, The utility model provides an elevator landing door board, including sill (1), the inner wall of sill (1) is slidably connected with elevator landing door board (2), the bottom end of elevator landing door board (2) is equipped with installation slot (3) through, the inside of installation slot (3) is provided with installation shell (4), the surface of installation shell (4) is equipped with detection assembly (7), the inner wall of installation slot (3) is equipped with the butt joint assembly (5) for the limiting of installation shell (4) and locking assembly (6).
2. The elevator landing door derailment-preventing automatic detection device according to claim 1, characterized by The butt joint assembly (5) includes a work-shaped fixing seat (501), and the work-shaped fixing seat (501) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation slot (3). The top surface of the installation shell (4) is fixedly connected with a protruding block (503), and the protruding block (503) is movably inserted into the inner wall of an insertion slot (502).
3. The elevator landing door derailment-preventing automatic detection device according to claim 2, characterized by The locking assembly (6) includes an installation cavity (601) which is formed in the inner front side of the work-shaped fixing seat (501). The inner wall of the installation cavity (601) is rotatably connected with a double-headed screw rod (602). The end of the double-headed screw rod (602) is fixedly connected with a knob (603). The surface of the double-headed screw rod (602) is threadedly connected with a connecting rod (604). The rear side of the installation cavity (601) is throughly formed with a sliding slot (605), and the inner wall of the sliding slot (605) is slidably connected with the surface of the connecting rod (604). The surface of the connecting rod (604) is fixedly connected with an insertion column (606), and the insertion column (606) is movably inserted into the work-shaped fixing seat (501). The surface of the protruding block (503) is formed with an insertion hole (607), and the inner wall of the insertion hole (607) is movably inserted into the end of the insertion column (606).
4. The elevator landing door derailment-preventing automatic detection device according to claim 1, characterized by The detection assembly (7) includes a sliding column (701) which is movably inserted into the surface of the installation shell (4). The end of the sliding column (701) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (702). The surface of the mounting seat (702) is rotatably connected with a ball (703), and the ball (703) is rollingly connected with the inner wall of the installation shell (4). The other end of the sliding column (701) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (704). The connecting plate (704) is fixedly connected with a spring (708) between the inner wall of the sill (1). The inner wall of the installation shell (4) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (705). The front surface of the installation shell (4) is fixedly mounted with a buzzer (707).
5. The elevator landing door derailment-preventing automatic detection device according to claim 4, characterized by The inner wall of the installation shell (4) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (706), and the guide rod (706) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (704).
6. The elevator landing door derailment-preventing automatic detection device according to claim 1, characterized by The number of the installation slot (3) and the detection assembly (7) is two.