Spraying and film distributing device for highway construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of road spraying, and discloses a spraying and film distributing device for road construction, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a storage box and a connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with two rotating grooves, the two rotating grooves are internally provided with rotating balls, and the rotating balls are arranged in the storage box. And the outer surface of the rotating ball is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. Through cooperative use of the base, the storage box, the connecting frame, the rotating groove, the rotating ball, the connecting rod, the spraying pipe, the spray head, the universal wheels, the pump body and other structures, when the device moves to conduct spraying work, the spraying pipe and the spray head can conduct self-adaptive angle adjustment, and the spray head is made to be perpendicular to the road surface all the time to conduct spraying work; the problems that the device can generate a certain inclination angle along with fluctuation of the road surface, meanwhile, a spraying mechanism is driven to incline, so that the spraying coverage area is changed along with change of the angle, the single-point spraying amount of the road surface is affected, and the spraying quality is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of highway spraying technology, and in particular to a spraying membrane device for highway construction. Background Technology

[0002] During highway construction, a film can be formed on the road surface by spraying to achieve the corresponding maintenance function. For example, during the construction of cement concrete pavement, water can be sprayed to cure the concrete during the concrete setting process to prevent subsequent cracking. When converting old pavement into asphalt pavement, tack coat oil can also be sprayed on the old pavement by spraying a film to facilitate the connection between the new surface layer and the original pavement.

[0003] Currently, when using spray membrane devices, the spraying mechanism is mostly fixedly installed on the equipment and does not have the function of adaptive angle adjustment. When the mobile device is spraying membrane on the road surface, when the road surface has a slope, the device will tilt at a certain angle with the undulation of the road surface, and at the same time, it will cause the spraying mechanism to tilt, so that the spraying coverage area changes with the angle, affecting the single-point spraying volume on the road surface, and thus reducing the spraying quality.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a spray membrane device for highway construction to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a spray membrane device for highway construction.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a spraying membrane device for highway construction, comprising a base, a storage box and a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, two rotating slots provided on the connecting frame, rotating balls arranged inside the two rotating slots, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating balls, a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a spraying pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a plurality of nozzles provided on the spraying pipe, two pistons provided on the spraying pipe, a conveying assembly, a buffer assembly and four casters provided on the base, an adjustment assembly one and an adjustment assembly two provided on the support plate, the plurality of nozzles arranged in a linear array, and the rotating balls adapted to the rotating slots.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The piston is located inside the spray pipe and is interference-fitted with the inner wall of the spray pipe. The piston can shield both sides of the spray pipe to prevent liquid leakage.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The delivery assembly includes a pump body fixedly installed on the top of the base. The input end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the storage tank, and the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the spray pipe via a hose.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The buffer assembly includes four dampers fixedly connected to the bottom of the base. Each of the four dampers has a mounting plate fixedly connected to its bottom. The caster wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. The outer surface of the damper is fitted with a spring. By setting up the buffer assembly, the stability of the device during movement can be improved.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the support plate has two sliding grooves, and an adjusting block is slidably connected inside each of the two sliding grooves. The two sliding grooves are opened opposite each other.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The adjustment assembly includes two connecting plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two adjustment blocks. Each of the two connecting plates is threaded with an external threaded sleeve, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the external threaded sleeve.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The elastic telescopic rod is square in shape, and one end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the piston.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The second adjustment component includes a bidirectional threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to a support plate. The bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to two adjustment blocks, which are arranged opposite to each other.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this spraying membrane device for highway construction, through the coordinated use of structures such as a base, storage box, connecting frame, rotating groove, rotating ball, connecting rod, spraying pipe, nozzle, caster wheel, and pump body, enables the spraying pipe and nozzle to adaptively adjust their angles when the device moves to perform spraying work. This ensures that the nozzle is always perpendicular to the road surface during spraying, solving the problem that the device will tilt at a certain angle due to the undulation of the road surface, causing the spraying mechanism to tilt as well, which in turn changes the spraying coverage area with the angle, affecting the single-point spraying volume on the road surface and thus reducing the spraying quality.

[0023] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this spraying membrane device for highway construction, through the coordinated use of structures such as spray pipe, piston, hose, adjusting block, connecting plate, external threaded sleeve, elastic telescopic rod and bidirectional threaded rod, can adjust the number and position of the nozzles on the spray pipe simultaneously on one or both sides according to the device's position on the left or right or in the middle of the road surface and the width of the road surface. This makes it suitable for devices that move at different positions on the road surface and for road surfaces of different widths, thereby improving the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spray membrane device for highway construction proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spring and nozzle structure of a spray membrane device for highway construction proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating groove and rotating ball of a spray membrane device for highway construction proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This invention presents a schematic diagram of the piston and external threaded sleeve of a spray membrane device for highway construction.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Storage box; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Rotating groove; 5. Rotating ball; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Support plate; 8. Spray pipe; 9. Nozzle; 10. Piston; 11. Caster wheel; 12. Pump body; 13. Hose; 14. Damper; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Spring; 17. Slide groove; 18. Adjusting block; 19. Connecting plate; 20. External threaded sleeve; 21. Elastic telescopic rod; 22. Bidirectional threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a spraying membrane device for highway construction: It includes a base 1, with a storage box 2 and a connecting frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The connecting frame 3 has two rotating grooves 4, each containing a rotating ball 5. A connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each rotating ball 5. A support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 6. Two sliding grooves 17 are formed at the bottom of the support plate 7, each containing an adjusting block 18. A spraying pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 7. Several nozzles 9 are mounted on the spraying pipe 8, and two pistons 10 are mounted inside the spraying pipe 8, with the pistons 10 interlocking with the inner wall of the spraying pipe 8. The device is adapted to the following configuration: the base 1 is equipped with a conveying component, a buffer component, and four casters 11; the support plate 7 is equipped with an adjustment component one and an adjustment component two. Through the coordinated use of the base 1, storage box 2, connecting frame 3, rotating groove 4, rotating ball 5, connecting rod 6, spray pipe 8, nozzle 9, casters 11, and pump body 12, the spray pipe 8 and nozzle 9 can adaptively adjust their angles when the device moves to perform spraying work. This ensures that the nozzle 9 is always perpendicular to the road surface for spraying work, solving the problem that the device will tilt at a certain angle due to the undulation of the road surface, which will cause the spraying mechanism to tilt, resulting in changes in the spray coverage area with the angle, affecting the single-point spray volume on the road surface, and thus reducing the spraying quality.

[0032] The delivery assembly includes a pump body 12 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The input end of the pump body 12 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 2, and the output end of the pump body 12 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 8 through the hose 13. Through the setting of the delivery assembly, the liquid inside the storage tank 2 can be delivered to the inside of the spray pipe 8 and sprayed out by the nozzle 9 to carry out the spraying and film covering work.

[0033] The buffer assembly includes four dampers 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. Each of the four dampers 14 has a mounting plate 15 fixedly connected to its bottom. A caster wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 15. A spring 16 is fitted on the outer surface of the damper 14. By setting up the buffer assembly, the vibration caused by uneven road surface during the movement of the device can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.

[0034] The first adjustment assembly includes two connecting plates 19, which are fixedly connected to one side of two adjusting blocks 18. Both connecting plates 19 are threaded with external threaded sleeves 20, and an elastic telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected inside the external threaded sleeve 20. The elastic telescopic rod 21 is square in shape, and one end of the elastic telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 10. By setting the first adjustment assembly, the position of the piston 10 can be adjusted individually, so that the piston 10 can be moved to different positions for use, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] The second adjustment component includes a bidirectional threaded rod 22, which is rotatably connected to the support plate 7. The bidirectional threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to two adjustment blocks 18. By setting the second adjustment component, the positions of the two pistons 10 can be adjusted simultaneously, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency of the pistons 10.

[0036] Working principle: During operation, add an appropriate amount of liquid into the storage tank 2, then move the device to the usage position. Then, depending on the device's position on the road surface, adjust the number of nozzles 9 on one side or both sides simultaneously according to the road area to be sprayed. That is, manually rotate one side of the elastic telescopic rod 21, which drives the external threaded sleeve 20 to rotate synchronously. With the cooperation of the corresponding threaded connecting plate 19, the elastic telescopic rod 21 drives the corresponding piston 10 to move inside the spray pipe 8, which can block or unblock the nozzles 9 on one side of the spray pipe 8 and adjust the number of nozzles 9 used. When manually rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 22, under the guide limit of the slide groove 17, the two adjusting blocks 18 drive the corresponding adjusting plates, external threaded sleeves 20, elastic telescopic rods 21 and pistons 10 to move apart or relative to each other, which can simultaneously adjust the number of nozzles 9 used on both sides of the spray pipe 8, so that the device can spray the film simultaneously according to the width of the road surface when in use.

[0037] After adjusting the number of nozzles 9, the device is moved by the casters 11 and the pump 12 is started. The liquid added in the storage tank 2 is transported to the spray pipe 8 through the hose 13 and then sprayed out by the adjusted nozzles 9 to carry out the spraying work. At the same time, when the road surface has a slope and the device has a certain tilt and undulation when it moves, the rotating ball 5 is automatically rotated and adjusted by the gravity of the support plate 7, the bidirectional threaded rod 22 and the spray pipe 8, so that the nozzles 9 are all vertically facing the road surface to prevent the spraying area from changing.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spraying and membrane laying device for road construction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (2) and a connecting frame (3), two rotating grooves (4) are formed in the connecting frame (3), rotating balls (5) are arranged in the two rotating grooves (4), the outer surfaces of the rotating balls (5) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (6), the bottoms of the connecting rods (6) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (7), the bottoms of the supporting plates (7) are fixedly connected with spraying pipes (8), a plurality of spray heads (9) are arranged on the spraying pipes (8), two pistons (10) are arranged on the spraying pipes (8), a conveying assembly, a buffer assembly and four universal wheels (11) are arranged on the base (1), and adjusting assemblies one and two are arranged on the supporting plates (7).

2. The spray layering device for highway construction of claim 1, wherein: The piston (10) is arranged in the spraying pipe (8), and the piston (10) is in interference fit with the inner wall of the spraying pipe (8).

3. The spray layering device for highway construction of claim 1, wherein: The conveying assembly comprises a pump body (12) fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the input end of the pump body (12) is fixedly communicated with the storage box (2), and the output end of the pump body (12) is fixedly communicated with the spraying pipe (8) through a hose (13).

4. The spray layering device for highway construction of claim 1, wherein: The buffer assembly comprises four dampers (14) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), the bottoms of the four dampers (14) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (15), the universal wheels (11) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the mounting plates (15), and the outer surfaces of the dampers (14) are sleeved with springs (16).

5. The spray layering device for highway construction of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the supporting plate (7) is provided with two sliding grooves (17), and the two sliding grooves (17) are slidably connected with adjusting blocks (18).

6. The spray layering device for highway construction of claim 5, wherein: The adjusting assembly one comprises two connecting plates (19), the two connecting plates (19) are fixedly connected to one side of the two adjusting blocks (18) respectively, outer threaded sleeves (20) are threadedly connected to the two connecting plates (19), and the inner surfaces of the outer threaded sleeves (20) are fixedly connected with elastic telescopic rods (21).

7. The spray layering device for highway construction of claim 6, wherein: The elastic telescopic rod (21) is in square shape, and one end of the elastic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the piston (10).

8. The spray layering device for highway construction of claim 5, wherein: The adjusting assembly two comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (22), the bidirectional threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected to the supporting plate (7), and the bidirectional threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected with the two adjusting blocks (18).

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