Three-dimensional composite drainage network

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional composite drainage net which comprises a fixing frame with an upper opening and a lower opening, a drainage bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing frame, an adjusting plate is arranged in the fixing frame in a sliding mode, drainage grooves are evenly formed in the drainage bottom plate and the adjusting plate, penetrating holes are formed in the two sides of the top of the fixing frame in a pairwise corresponding mode, and the penetrating holes are communicated with the adjusting plate. An inserting hole is formed in the position, opposite to the penetrating hole, of the adjusting plate in a penetrating mode, the inserting hole is located below the penetrating hole, and a fixing assembly is arranged on the penetrating hole; the fixing assembly comprises an inserting rod and a spring, the bottom of the inserting rod is movably inserted into the penetrating hole and the inserting hole in sequence, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the inserting rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the fixing frame, and the inserting rod is used for fixing the adjusting plate in the fixing frame. The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage nets, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional composite drainage net.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drainage network technology, specifically referring to a three-dimensional composite drainage network. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as building construction, road construction, and landscaping, drainage systems are an important component in ensuring the stability and functionality of engineering structures.

[0003] Traditional drainage nets have fixed-size drainage holes, which cannot meet the drainage needs of different engineering scenarios. If the size or shape of the drainage holes needs to be adjusted, the entire drainage net usually needs to be replaced or complex modifications need to be made, which is cumbersome and costly, affecting the overall performance of the project. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the problem of fixed drainage hole size in traditional drainage nets mentioned above, this utility model provides a three-dimensional composite drainage net.

[0005] To achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a three-dimensional composite drainage net includes a fixed frame with openings at the top and bottom, a drainage base plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, an adjusting plate slidably arranged inside the fixed frame, drainage grooves evenly arranged on the drainage base plate and the adjusting plate, through holes arranged in pairs on both sides of the top of the fixed frame, an insertion hole arranged through the adjusting plate relative to the through hole, the insertion hole being located below the through hole, and a fixing component arranged on the through hole;

[0006] The fixing component includes a plug rod and a spring. The bottom of the plug rod is movably inserted into the through hole and the insertion hole in sequence. One end of the spring is fixed to the top of the plug rod, and the other end is fixed to the top wall of the fixing frame. The plug rod is used to fix the adjusting plate in the fixing frame.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a slide rail is horizontally provided inside the fixed frame and communicates with the upper and lower openings of the fixed frame, and the two sides of the adjusting plate are slidably mounted on the slide rail.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the perforation is provided through the top of the fixing frame and is connected to the slide rail.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, mounting blocks are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting plate is movably fitted onto the upper side of the drainage base plate, and the number of drainage grooves on the drainage base plate and the adjusting plate are corresponding and have equal areas.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sockets are located at the four corners of the adjustment plate, and there are three sets of sockets at each corner in a linear and equidistant manner.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention achieves the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0013] With the coordinated setup of the adjustment plate, insertion hole, perforation, and fixing components, construction workers only need to pull the insertion rod upwards to stretch the spring, which will release the fixing of the adjustment plate and allow it to slide freely, changing its overlap with the drainage bottom plate and drainage channel. After adjustment, the insertion rod is released, and the spring's restoring force will fix the adjustment plate. This allows for convenient and precise dynamic adjustment of the drainage hole size according to different project drainage needs, making operation simple. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional composite drainage net proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional composite drainage net proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 An exploded view of a three-dimensional composite drainage network proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0018] The components are: 1. Fixed frame, 2. Drainage base plate, 3. Adjustment plate, 4. Drainage channel, 5. Perforation, 6. Insertion hole, 7. Fixed component, 8. Insert rod, 9. Spring, 10. Slide rail, 11. Mounting block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a three-dimensional composite drainage net, including a fixed frame 1 with openings at the top and bottom; mounting blocks 11 are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed frame 1, which facilitates the installation and fixing of the drainage net on the construction site and improves construction efficiency. A drainage base plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and an adjusting plate 3 is slidably arranged inside the fixed frame 1. Drainage grooves 4 are evenly arranged on the drainage base plate 2 and the adjusting plate 3. According to the drainage needs of different engineering scenarios, the adjusting plate 3 is slid to change the degree of overlap of the drainage grooves 4 on the drainage base plate 2 and the adjusting plate 3, thereby adjusting the size and shape of the drainage holes, realizing the dynamic adjustment of the drainage holes, and ensuring the optimal drainage effect. The adjusting plate 3 is movably fitted on the upper side of the drainage base plate 2. The number of drainage grooves 4 on the drainage base plate 2 and the adjusting plate 3 are corresponding and the area is equal, avoiding drainage obstruction due to misalignment. Through holes 5 are arranged on both sides of the top of the fixed frame 1. An insertion hole 6 is arranged through the adjusting plate 3 relative to the position of the through hole 5. The insertion hole 6 is located below the through hole 5, and a fixing component 7 is arranged on the through hole 5.

[0022] The fixing component 7 includes a plug rod 8 and a spring 9. The bottom of the plug rod 8 is movably inserted into the through hole 5 and the insertion hole 6 in sequence. One end of the spring 9 is fixed to the top of the plug rod 8, and the other end is fixed to the top wall of the fixing frame 1. The plug rod 8 is used to fix the adjusting plate 3 in the fixing frame 1. The spring 9 provides a downward elastic force to the plug rod 8 to ensure that the plug rod 8 is stably inserted into the insertion hole 6. When adjustment is required, the plug rod 8 is pulled upward, the spring 9 is stretched, the plug rod 8 is removed from the insertion hole 6, and the adjusting plate 3 can slide freely. After the plug rod 8 is released, the spring 9 returns to its original state, the plug rod 8 is reinserted into the insertion hole 6, and the adjusting plate 3 is fixed.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a slide rail 10 is horizontally provided inside the fixed frame 1 and is connected to the upper and lower openings of the fixed frame 1. The two sides of the adjusting plate 3 are slidably mounted on the slide rail 10. The slide rail 10 is designed to provide precise guidance for the sliding of the adjusting plate 3, making the adjustment process more stable. The through hole 5 is provided through the top of the fixed frame 1 and is connected to the slide rail 10, which facilitates the insertion and removal of the plug rod 8, while ensuring that the plug rod 8 is aligned with the insertion hole 6 of the adjusting plate 3.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the insertion holes 6 are located at the four corners of the adjustment plate 3, and there are three sets of insertion holes 6 at each corner in a linear and equidistant manner. This layout can provide a variety of adjustment position options, allowing for more fixed combination methods between the adjustment plate 3 and the fixed frame 1. It can also more precisely adjust the overlap of the drainage groove 4, thereby realizing the adjustment of drainage holes of different sizes and shapes to meet different drainage needs.

[0025] In practical use, move the fixing frame 1 to the installation position, and use expansion bolts or screws to firmly connect the mounting block 11 on the outer wall of the fixing frame 1 to the ground or foundation structure; after installation, check the adjustment plate 3 to ensure that both sides are within the slide rail 10 and the drainage groove 4 is in the initial overlapping state; according to the size, speed and water quality impurities on site, determine the adjustment requirements of the drainage hole, and confirm that the insertion rod 8 is in the insertion hole 6 corresponding to the current adjustment position; during adjustment, hold the top of the insertion rod 8 with both hands and pull it up to make the insertion rod 8 exit the insertion hole 6, slide the adjustment plate 3 along the slide rail 10 to change the degree of overlap of the drainage groove 4, and observe or measure to ensure that the expected effect is achieved; after adjustment, slowly release the insertion rod 8, and the spring 9's restoring force will make the insertion rod 8 re-insert into the insertion hole 6, and fix the adjustment plate 3.

[0026] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional composite drainage net comprising an upper and lower open fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly provided with a drainage bottom plate (2), the fixed frame (1) is slidably provided with an adjusting plate (3), the drainage bottom plate (2) and the adjusting plate (3) are uniformly provided with drainage grooves (4), the fixed frame (1) is provided with perforations (5) on both sides of the top in pairs, the adjusting plate (3) is provided with a plug hole (6) penetrating the position of the perforation (5), the plug hole (6) is located below the perforation (5), and the perforation (5) is provided with a fixing assembly (7). The fixing assembly (7) comprises an insertion rod (8) and a spring (9), the insertion rod (8) is movably inserted into the perforation (5) and the plug hole (6) in sequence at the bottom, one end of the spring (9) is fixedly arranged on the top of the insertion rod (8), the other end is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the fixed frame (1), and the insertion rod (8) is used for fixing the adjusting plate (3) in the fixed frame (1).

2. The three-dimensional composite drainage mesh according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed frame (1) is horizontally provided with a sliding rail (10) which is communicated with the upper and lower openings of the fixed frame (1), and the both sides of the adjusting plate (3) are slidably installed on the sliding rail (10).

3. The three-dimensional composite drainage mesh according to claim 2, wherein: The perforation (5) penetrates the top of the fixed frame (1) and is communicated with the sliding rail (10).

4. The three-dimensional composite drainage mesh according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side wall of the fixed frame (1) is uniformly provided with a mounting block (11).

5. The three-dimensional composite drainage mesh according to claim 2, wherein: The adjusting plate (3) is movably arranged on the upper side of the drainage bottom plate (2), the number of the drainage grooves (4) on the drainage bottom plate (2) and the adjusting plate (3) corresponds and the areas are equal.

6. The three-dimensional composite drainage mesh according to claim 5, wherein: The plug hole (6) is located at the four corners of the adjusting plate (3), and each corner is linearly and equally spaced with three groups of plug holes (6).

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