Heat dissipation structure of jack hydraulic pump station

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic pump station equipment, and discloses a jack hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure which comprises a supporting base, the upper right end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supports, the top ends of the first supports are fixedly connected with first oil cylinders, and the top ends of the first oil cylinders are fixedly connected with second supports. A first top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the second support, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first top plate, a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod extends downwards and penetrates through the first top plate and the top of the first oil cylinder, and a first piston is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod; the air blower, the water pump and the spray head are arranged, the limitation of a traditional single heat dissipation mode is overcome through an air cooling (air blower forced convection) and water cooling (atomization spraying) dual heat dissipation mode, and the system pressure relief risk caused by oil liquid high-temperature viscosity reduction is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic pump station equipment, specifically a heat dissipation structure for a jack hydraulic pump station. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic pump station is a hydraulic power source device consisting of a hydraulic pump, a drive motor, an oil tank, and other parts. The hydraulic pump station uses hydraulic oil as the fuel, which is delivered by the drive motor through the hydraulic pump to regulate the direction, pressure, and flow rate, and is ultimately used by the entire system. The hydraulic oil is recycled, and after a period of use, the oil temperature may become too high, so heat dissipation is required.

[0003] Existing hydraulic pump stations rely on the hydraulic oil itself for heat dissipation during circulation, which is slow. Over time, this leads to a buildup of heat, and excessively rapid or forceful operation can cause the pump station to overheat, resulting in shutdowns and hydraulic oil leaks. Therefore, we propose a heat dissipation structure for jack-type hydraulic pump stations to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat dissipation structure for a hydraulic pump station for jacks, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a heat dissipation structure for a hydraulic pump station, including a support base.

[0006] A plurality of first brackets are fixedly connected to the upper right end of the support base. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket. A second bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder. A first top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first top plate. The electric telescopic rod extends downward and passes through the top of the first top plate and the first hydraulic cylinder. A first piston is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod. The first piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, a third bracket is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the support base, and a second top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the third bracket.

[0008] Furthermore, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the second top plate, and a piston rod is slidably connected to the middle of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, an oil tank is provided at the upper left end of the support base, and an oil outlet pipe is connected to the lower right end of the oil tank. A first one-way valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the oil outlet pipe, and one end of the oil outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the first oil cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the first oil cylinder is connected to an oil inlet pipe, and a second one-way valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the oil inlet pipe. One end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the second oil cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a return pipe is connected to the bottom front end of the second cylinder, a control valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the return pipe, and the lower end of the return pipe is connected to the oil tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a cooling box is fixedly connected to the top center of the support base, and ventilation openings are provided on both the left and right sides of the cooling box. A blower is fixedly connected to the front end of the cooling box.

[0013] Furthermore, a water pump is connected to the bottom rear end of the cooling box, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. One end of the water outlet pipe passes through the top of the cooling box, and a nozzle is threadedly connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By incorporating a blower, water pump, and nozzles, and employing a dual cooling mode of air cooling (forced convection by the blower) + water cooling (atomized spray), the limitations of traditional single cooling methods are overcome. This avoids the risk of system pressure leakage caused by the decrease in oil viscosity at high temperatures, effectively improving cooling efficiency. The nozzles and water outlet pipes are connected by threads, facilitating the cleaning of scale or replacement. The cooling box, water outlet pipe, water pump, and water extraction pipe facilitate the recycling of spray water, saving water resources. The first and second check valves prevent oil backflow and reduce the hydraulic shock failure rate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. First bracket; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. Second bracket; 5. First top plate; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. First piston; 8. Third bracket; 9. Second top plate; 10. Second hydraulic cylinder; 11. Piston rod; 12. Oil tank; 13. First check valve; 14. Oil inlet pipe; 15. Second check valve; 16. Return pipe; 17. Control valve; 18. Cooling box; 19. Blower; 20. Water suction pipe; 21. Water pump; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Nozzle; 24. Oil outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a heat dissipation structure technical solution for a hydraulic pump station for a jack: A heat dissipation structure for a hydraulic pump station for a jack includes a support base 1, a plurality of first brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the upper right end of the support base 1, a first oil cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket 2, a second bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the first oil cylinder 3, a first top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket 4, an electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the first top plate 5, the electric telescopic rod 6 extends downward and passes through the top of the first top plate 5 and the first oil cylinder 3, a first piston 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 6, the first piston 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first oil cylinder 3, a third bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the support base 1, and a second top plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the third bracket 8;

[0026] A second hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the second top plate 9. A piston rod 11 is slidably connected to the middle of the second hydraulic cylinder 10. An oil tank 12 is provided at the upper left end of the support base 1. An oil outlet pipe 24 is connected to the lower right end of the oil tank 12. A first check valve 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the oil outlet pipe 24. By setting the first check valve 13 and the second check valve 15, oil backflow can be prevented and the hydraulic shock failure rate can be reduced. One end of the oil outlet pipe 24 is connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 3. An oil inlet pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 3. A second check valve 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the oil inlet pipe 14. One end of the oil inlet pipe 14 is connected to... The bottom of the second oil cylinder 10 is connected to a return pipe 16, and a control valve 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the return pipe 16. The lower end of the return pipe 16 is connected to the oil tank 12. A cooling box 18 is fixedly connected to the middle top of the support base 1. By setting up the cooling box 18, water outlet pipe 22, water pump 21 and water suction pipe 20, it is convenient to recycle the spray water and save water. Ventilation ports are opened on both the left and right sides of the cooling box 18. A blower 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of the cooling box 18. By setting up the blower 19, water pump 21 and nozzle 23, the system is cooled by air (forced convection by the blower 19). + Dual cooling modes of water cooling (atomized spray) overcome the limitations of traditional single cooling methods, avoid the risk of system pressure leakage caused by the decrease in viscosity of oil at high temperatures, and effectively improve cooling efficiency. The bottom rear end of the cooling box 18 is connected to a water pump 20, the top end of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to a water pump 21, the output end of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 22, one end of the water outlet pipe 22 passes through the top of the cooling box 18, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 22 is threadedly connected to a nozzle 23. By setting the nozzle 23 and the water outlet pipe 22, and the nozzle 23 is threadedly connected to the water outlet pipe 22, it is easy to clean scale or replace it.

[0027] When this utility model is in use, the retraction process of the electric telescopic rod during the oil intake stage is as follows:

[0028] The retraction of the electric telescopic rod 6 causes the first piston 7 to move upward, increasing the volume of the inner cavity of the first oil cylinder 3 and creating negative pressure.

[0029] Hydraulic oil in tank 12 enters the bottom of cylinder 3 through outlet pipe 24, opening first check valve 13. First check valve 13 opens and flows from tank to cylinder 3. Second check valve 15 closes to prevent backflow of oil in cylinder 3.

[0030] The extension procedure of the electric telescopic rod during the oil pressurization output stage:

[0031] The electric telescopic rod 6 extends → pushes the first piston 7 down → pressurizes the oil in the first cylinder 3.

[0032] High-pressure oil enters the second cylinder 10 through the inlet pipe 14, opening the second check valve 15 and pushing the piston rod 11 to lift the load. The valves function as follows: the first check valve 13 closes to prevent oil from returning to the tank; the second check valve 15 opens, and the flow direction is: first cylinder → second cylinder. Oil return control is optional. Opening the manual control valve 17 results in partially heated oil in the second cylinder 10 returning to the tank 12 via the return pipe 16 for recooling. The purpose is to accelerate heat exchange and prevent high-temperature oil from remaining in the actuator.

[0033] Working principle of heat dissipation system

[0034] Blower 19 starts → Forced airflow passes through the double-sided ventilation openings of cooling box 18 → directly blows onto the surface of oil tank 12 and oil pipes;

[0035] Water pump 21 starts → drawing cooling water from the bottom of cooling tank 18 → pressurizing and transporting it through water pumping pipe 20 → passing through water outlet pipe 22 → spraying out from threaded atomizing nozzle 23, the water mist evenly covers the surface of oil tank 12, oil pipe and hydraulic components → liquid water absorbs heat and evaporates → quickly removes heat from high-temperature components due to phase change heat absorption effect.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A jack hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: the upper right end of the support base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supports (2), the top end of the first support (2) is fixedly connected with a first oil cylinder (3), the top end of the first oil cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a second support (4), the top end of the second support (4) is fixedly connected with a first top plate (5), the top end of the first top plate (5) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (6), the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (6) extends downward and penetrates through the top of the first top plate (5) and the first oil cylinder (3), the lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first piston (7), and the first piston (7) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first oil cylinder (3) up and down.

2. The hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure of a jack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left end of the support base (1) is fixedly connected with a third support (8), and the top end of the third support (8) is fixedly connected with a second top plate (9).

3. The hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure of a jack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the second top plate (9) is fixedly connected with a second oil cylinder (10), and a piston rod (11) is slidably connected to the middle of the second oil cylinder (10).

4. The hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure of a jack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left end of the support base (1) is provided with an oil tank (12), the lower right end of the oil tank (12) is communicated with an oil outlet pipe (24), the middle of the oil outlet pipe (24) is fixedly connected with a first check valve (13), and one end of the oil outlet pipe (24) is communicated with the bottom of the first oil cylinder (3).

5. The hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure of a jack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first oil cylinder (3) is communicated with an oil inlet pipe (14), the middle of the oil inlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a second check valve (15), and one end of the oil inlet pipe (14) is communicated with the bottom of the second oil cylinder (10).

6. The hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure of a jack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom front end of the second oil cylinder (10) is communicated with a return pipe (16), the middle of the return pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a control valve (17), and the lower end of the return pipe (16) is communicated with the oil tank (12).

7. The hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure of a jack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle top end of the support base (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling box (18), ventilation openings are formed in the left and right sides of the cooling box (18), and the front end of the cooling box (18) is fixedly connected with a blower (19).

8. The hydraulic pump station heat dissipation structure of the jack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom rear end of the cooling box (18) is communicated with a water suction pipe (20), the top end of the water suction pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a water pump (21), the output end of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (22), one end of the water outlet pipe (22) penetrates through the top of the cooling box (18), and one end of the water outlet pipe (22) is threadedly connected with a spray head (23).

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