Food detection shaking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a food detection shaking device which comprises a box body, a transverse plate is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of an inner cavity of the box body, and a movable plate is connected to the middle position of the top of the transverse plate in a sliding mode. The first cam pushes the placing box to overcome the resistance of the extrusion spring to horizontally move leftwards when being in contact with the placing box, and the placing box is horizontally reset rightwards after the first cam is far away from the placing box, so that the horizontal shaking of the placing box is realized; through linkage arrangement of a transmission gear, a driven gear, a transmission shaft, a transmission bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a second rotating shaft and a second cam, a transverse plate can be driven to vertically shake, a placing box is driven to vertically shake, and the test tubes stored in the placing box are shaken in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction at the same time, so that the test tubes can be conveniently placed. Therefore, the mixing uniformity of the food and the reaction solution can be improved, and meanwhile, the mixing efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food testing technology, and in particular to a food testing shaking device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of food testing, the constant temperature shaker is a commonly used instrument. The constant temperature shaker has stainless steel universal clamps, digital temperature control, stepless speed regulation and good heat circulation function. It is a multi-purpose biochemical apparatus and an indispensable laboratory equipment for precise culture and preparation in scientific research, education and production departments such as plant, medicine and food testing. After food processing, it is often necessary to take a certain amount of food samples from the finished food and observe the number of microorganisms in the samples by shaking the petri dish.

[0003] 1. Existing food testing shaking devices typically only perform horizontal shaking when mixing food and reaction solutions in test tubes, which fails to ensure thorough mixing of the food and reaction solutions in the upper and lower layers of the test tube. This results in unsatisfactory mixing and affects the accuracy of the test results.

[0004] 2. Existing food testing shaking devices are prone to causing the stopper to come off during the shaking process, resulting in leakage of the solution inside the test tube and poor sealing effect.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a food testing shaking device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] One of the objectives of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A food testing shaking device includes a housing. A horizontal plate is provided near the bottom of the housing's inner cavity. A movable plate is slidably connected to the top center of the horizontal plate. A first fixed plate and a second fixed plate are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the movable plate, both fixedly connected to the horizontal plate. Two crossbars, arranged front and back, are fixedly connected through the movable plate. Through holes adapted to the crossbars are provided near the front and back sides of both the first and second fixed plates. The left and right ends of the two crossbars respectively penetrate the inner cavities of adjacent through holes. Compression springs are fitted onto the outer walls of both crossbars, with the ends of the compression springs respectively connected to… The first fixed plate and the movable plate are fixedly connected. The top of the second fixed plate is fitted with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a placement box. The bottom of the support plate is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected with a matching T-shaped slider. The bottom of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. The right side of the placement box is provided with a horizontal shaking mechanism, and the top of the placement box is provided with a sealing mechanism. The bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with a vertical shaking mechanism. The left side of the box body is provided with a loading and unloading port, and the left side of the box body is hinged to a door that matches the loading and unloading port. The left side of the door is provided with a handle.

[0008] Furthermore, the horizontal shaking mechanism includes a first cam, which is located on the right side of the placement box near the top. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the first cam near the left side. A drive motor is provided on the top of the box near the right side, and the top of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the power output end of the drive motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical shaking mechanism includes a second cam, which is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the second cam near the top, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the housing. A driven bevel gear is sleeved and fixedly attached to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a transmission bevel gear meshes with the top of the driven bevel gear. A transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the transmission bevel gear, and the top end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing. A transmission gear is sleeved and fixedly attached to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft near the top end, and a driven gear meshing with the transmission gear is sleeved and fixedly attached to the outer wall of the transmission shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, hollow cylinders are provided at the four bottom corners of the horizontal plate, and the bottom end of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box. A sliding column is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column. A through hole adapted to the sliding rod is opened at the top of the hollow cylinder, and the top end of the sliding rod passes through the inner cavity of the through hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate. A first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder and the top of the sliding column, respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate. A T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped rod. The two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the T-shaped rod respectively. An insertion hole adapted to the T-shaped rod is provided at the bottom of the support plate near the left side, and the longest end of the T-shaped rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole.

[0012] Furthermore, a partition is provided near the top of the inner cavity of the placement box, and a number of fixing holes are equally spaced on the partition. A number of pads are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement box, and a rubber pad is provided on the top of the pad.

[0013] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the placement box. The power ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same cover plate, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By configuring a drive motor, a first rotating shaft, a first cam, a support plate, a movable plate, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a crossbar, and a compression spring, the drive motor can rotate the first cam, causing it to push the placement box horizontally to the left against the resistance of the compression spring when it contacts the placement box. After the first cam moves away from the placement box, the placement box returns to its horizontal position to the right, thus achieving horizontal shaking of the placement box. Through the linkage of the transmission gear, driven gear, transmission shaft, transmission bevel gear, driven bevel gear, second rotating shaft, and second cam, the crossbar can be shaken vertically, causing the placement box to shake vertically as well. By simultaneously shaking the test tubes placed in the placement box in both the vertical and horizontal directions, the uniformity of mixing between the food and the reaction solution can be improved, and the mixing efficiency can also be increased.

[0016] 2. The cover plate is pulled vertically downward by the electric telescopic rod, which causes the sealing gasket to seal the top of the test tube, thereby preventing the food and reaction solution inside the test tube from spilling during the shaking process and improving the sealing effect of the shaking device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box structure in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the placement box in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the movable plate and the support plate in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing gasket structure in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the hollow cylinder structure in this embodiment.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Loading / unloading port; 3. Box door; 4. Horizontal plate; 5. First fixed plate; 6. Movable plate; 7. Second fixed plate; 8. Support plate; 9. Placement box; 10. Partition; 11. Fixing hole; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Cover plate; 14. Crossbar; 15. Compression spring; 16. First cam; 17. First rotating shaft; 18. Transmission gear; 19. Drive motor; 20. Second cam; 21. Second rotating shaft; 22. Driven bevel gear; 23. Transmission bevel gear; 24. Transmission shaft; 25. Driven gear; 26. Hollow cylinder; 27. Sliding column; 28. Sliding rod; 29. ​​First spring; 30. T-shaped rod; 31. Second spring; 32. Insertion hole; 33. T-shaped slide groove; 34. T-shaped slider; 35. Sealing gasket; 36. Pad plate; 37. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0025] A food testing shaking device includes a housing 1. A horizontal plate 4 is provided near the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the top center of the horizontal plate 4. A first fixed plate 5 and a second fixed plate 7 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the movable plate 6. Both the first fixed plate 5 and the second fixed plate 7 are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 4. Two crossbars 14, distributed front and back, are fixedly fixed through the movable plate 6. Through holes adapted to the crossbars 14 are provided near the front and back sides of both the first fixed plate 5 and the second fixed plate 7. The left and right ends of the two crossbars 14 respectively pass through the inner cavities of adjacent through holes. Compression springs 15 are fitted onto the outer walls of both crossbars 14, and the two ends of the compression springs 15 are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 5 and the movable plate 6 respectively. A support plate 8 is attached to the top of the second fixed plate 7, and a placement box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 8. The inner cavity of the box 9 is provided with a partition 10 near the top, and a number of fixing holes 11 are equally spaced on the partition 10. A number of pads 36 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 9, and a rubber pad 37 is provided on the top of the pad 36. The test tube can be passed through the fixing hole 11 and contact the rubber pad 37, so that the test tube can be elastically supported. The bottom of the support plate 8 is provided with a T-shaped groove 33, and a matching T-shaped slider 34 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 33. The bottom of the T-shaped slider 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 6. The right side of the box 9 is provided with a horizontal shaking mechanism, and the top of the box 9 is provided with a sealing mechanism. The bottom of the horizontal plate 4 is provided with a vertical shaking mechanism. The left side of the box 1 is provided with a take-out port 2, and the left side of the box 1 is hinged to a door 3 that matches the take-out port 2. A handle is provided on the left side of the door 3.

[0026] The horizontal shaking mechanism includes a first cam 16, which is located on the right side of the placement box 9 near the top. A first rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the first cam 16 near the left side. A drive motor 19 is provided on the top of the box 1 near the right side. The top of the first rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the drive motor 19. The drive motor 19 drives the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 17 drives the first cam 16 to rotate. With the cooperation of the movable plate 6, the crossbar 14 and the compression spring 15, the placement box 9 is driven to shake horizontally, thereby allowing the test tube to be shaken horizontally.

[0027] The vertical shaking mechanism includes a second cam 20, which is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate 4. A second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second cam 20 near the top, and the right end of the second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A driven bevel gear 22 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 21, and a transmission bevel gear 23 meshes with the top of the driven bevel gear 22. A transmission shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the transmission bevel gear 23, and the top end of the transmission shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 17 is near the top. A transmission gear 18 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the transmission shaft 24, and a driven gear 25 meshing with the transmission gear 18 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the transmission shaft 24. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 17 drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission gear 18 drives the driven gear 25 to rotate, the rotation of the driven gear 25 drives the transmission shaft 24 to rotate, and the meshing of the transmission bevel gear 23 and the driven bevel gear 22 drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 21 drives the second cam 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the second cam 20 drives the horizontal plate 4 to shake in the vertical direction, thereby vertically shaking the test tube.

[0028] Hollow cylinders 26 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the horizontal plate 4, and the bottom end of the hollow cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 1. A sliding column 27 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 26, and a sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 27. A through hole adapted to the sliding rod 28 is opened at the top of the hollow cylinder 26, and the top end of the sliding rod 28 passes through the inner cavity of the through hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 4. A first spring 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 28, and the two ends of the first spring 29 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 26 and the top of the sliding column 27, respectively. When the horizontal plate 4 moves upward, the sliding column 27 can be driven by the sliding rod 28 to overcome the resistance of the first spring 29 and move vertically, thereby slowing down the horizontal plate 4 and preventing the test tube in the box 9 from vibrating too much.

[0029] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate 6, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate. A T-shaped rod 30 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole, and a second spring 31 is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped rod 30. The two ends of the second spring 31 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the T-shaped rod 30 respectively. An insertion hole 32 that matches the T-shaped rod 30 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 8 near the left side, and the longest end of the T-shaped rod 30 is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole 32. By pulling the T-shaped rod 30 to overcome the resistance of the second spring 31 and move it downward, it can be disengaged from the inner cavity of the insertion hole 32, thereby pulling the support plate 8 horizontally to the left to the pick-up and drop-off port 2, thereby improving the convenience of the staff to pick up and drop off the test tubes.

[0030] The sealing mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods 12, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the placement box 9. The power ends of the two electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly connected to the same cover plate 13, and the bottom of the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket 35. By activating the electric telescopic rods 12, the cover plate 13 is pulled vertically downward, which causes the sealing gasket 35 to seal the top of the test tube, thereby preventing the leakage of food and reaction solution inside the test tube during shaking.

[0031] Working Principle: When in use, pulling the handle causes the door 3 to flip outwards, opening the loading / unloading port 2. The operator pulls the T-shaped rod 30 to overcome the resistance of the second spring 31, moving it downwards and disengaging it from the inner cavity of the insertion hole 32. Then, the support plate 8 is pulled horizontally to the loading / unloading port 2, facilitating the placement of test tubes containing food through the fixing hole 11 into the placement box 9. After the test tubes are placed, the placement box 9 is pushed back to its original position, and the T-shaped rod 30 is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole 32 for locking. Next, the two electric telescopic rods 12 are activated, pulling the cover plate 13 vertically downwards, thereby pressing the sealing gasket 35 against the top of the test tube. Combined with the rubber gasket 37, this allows for elastic tightening of the test tube. When the drive is activated... Motor 19 drives the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the first cam 16 to rotate. The rotation of the first cam 16 pushes the placement box 9 to move back and forth, thereby horizontally shaking the test tubes in the placement box 9. Meanwhile, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 17 drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 25 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 25 drives the transmission shaft 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the meshing of the transmission bevel gear 23 and the driven bevel gear 22. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 21 drives the second cam 20 to rotate, which pushes the horizontal plate 4 to shake up and down, thereby vertically shaking the test tubes in the placement box 9 and improving the mixing efficiency of the food and the reaction solution.

Claims

1. A food detection shaking device comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the box (1) is provided with a horizontal plate (4) near the bottom, the top middle position of the horizontal plate (4) is slidably connected with a movable plate (6), and the left and right sides of the movable plate (6) are respectively provided with a first fixed plate (5) and a second fixed plate (7), the first fixed plate (5) and the second fixed plate (7) are fixedly connected with the horizontal plate (4), two front and rear distributed horizontal rods (14) are fixedly penetrated on the movable plate (6), the first fixed plate (5) and the second fixed plate (7) are both provided with a through hole matched with the horizontal rod (14) near the front and rear sides, the left and right ends of the two horizontal rods (14) are respectively penetrated into the adjacent through hole cavities, the outer walls of the two horizontal rods (14) are both sleeved with extrusion springs (15), and the two ends of the extrusion springs (15) are respectively fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (5) and the movable plate (6), the top of the second fixed plate (7) is provided with a supporting plate (8), and the top of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a placing box (9), the bottom of the supporting plate (8) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (33), and the inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove (33) is slidably connected with a T-shaped sliding block (34) matched therewith, and the bottom of the T-shaped sliding block (34) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (6).

2. A food testing shaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The right side of the placing box (9) is provided with a horizontal shaking mechanism, and the top of the placing box (9) is provided with a sealing mechanism, the bottom of the horizontal plate (4) is provided with a vertical shaking mechanism, the left side of the box (1) is provided with a taking and placing opening (2), and the left side of the box (1) is hingedly connected with a box door (3) matched with the taking and placing opening (2), and the left side of the box door (3) is provided with a handle.

3. A food testing shaking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The horizontal shaking mechanism comprises a first cam (16), and the first cam (16) is located at the right side of the placing box (9) near the top, the top of the first cam (16) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (17) near the left side, the top of the first rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (19) provided on the right side of the box (1).

4. A food testing shaking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The vertical shaking mechanism comprises a second cam (20), and the second cam (20) is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate (4), the right side of the second cam (20) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (21) near the top, and the right end of the second rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box (1), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with a driven bevel gear (22), and the top of the driven bevel gear (22) is engaged with a transmission bevel gear (23), the top center of the transmission bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (24), and the top end of the transmission shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box (1), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (17) is sleeved with a transmission gear (18) near the top end, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (24) is sleeved with a driven gear (25) engaged with the transmission gear (18).

5. The food inspection shaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the transverse plate (4) is provided with a hollow cylinder (26), and the bottom end of the hollow cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1), the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder (26) is slidably connected with a slide column (27), and the top of the slide column (27) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (28), the top of the hollow cylinder (26) is provided with a perforation matched with the slide rod (28), and the top end of the slide rod (28) penetrates the inner cavity of the perforation and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (4), and the outer wall of the slide rod (28) is sleeved with a first spring (29), and the two ends of the first spring (29) are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder (26) and the top of the slide column (27) respectively.

6. A food inspection shaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The left side of the movable plate (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and a through hole is formed in the connecting plate, the inner cavity of the through hole is slidably connected with a T-shaped rod (30), and the outer wall of the T-shaped rod (30) is sleeved with a second spring (31), and the two ends of the second spring (31) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate and the T-shaped rod (30), respectively, and the bottom of the supporting plate (8) is provided with an insertion hole (32) matched with the T-shaped rod (30) near the left side, and the longest end of the T-shaped rod (30) is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole (32).

7. The food inspection shaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the placing box (9) is provided with a partition plate (10) near the top, and a plurality of fixing holes (11) are equidistantly formed in the partition plate (10), and a plurality of pad plates (36) are equidistantly fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the placing box (9), and the top of the pad plate (36) is provided with a rubber pad (37).

8. A food inspection shaking apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The sealing mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods (12), and the two electric telescopic rods (12) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the placing box (9), respectively, and the power end of the two electric telescopic rods (12) is fixedly connected with the same cover plate (13), and the bottom of the cover plate (13) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (35).

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