Density testing device with ground penetrating radar sensor
By using a compaction testing device equipped with a ground-penetrating radar sensor, the problem of needing to excavate the backfill soil for testing in existing technologies has been solved, achieving the effect of non-destructive testing and efficient acquisition of backfill compaction information.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing compaction testing equipment requires excavating the overburden layer for testing, which can damage areas where construction has been completed or where the original state needs to be maintained. In addition, the testing time is long, which affects work efficiency.
Design a compaction testing device equipped with a ground-penetrating radar sensor. Utilize radar to detect the structure without excavating the backfill. By transmitting high-frequency electromagnetic waves, it acquires the compaction information inside the backfill and provides continuous image display of the distribution of different compaction areas.
It enables the acquisition of soil compaction information without excavation, provides continuous images, improves detection efficiency, and protects the integrity of the constructed area.
Smart Images

Figure CN223992840U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil testing technology, and in particular to a compaction testing device carrying a ground penetrating radar sensor. Background Technology
[0002] A compaction tester is a device specifically designed to test the compaction of backfill. It is widely used in engineering fields such as construction, roads, and water conservancy. By using a compaction tester, the compaction of backfill can be quickly and accurately determined, thus providing a reliable basis for controlling construction quality.
[0003] Current compaction testing devices typically require excavating the topsoil layer for compaction testing, which can damage areas that have already been constructed or need to be preserved, and may also damage completed road structures. Furthermore, traditional testing methods require a long time for sampling and testing, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, the aforementioned compaction testing devices typically require excavating the topsoil layer for compaction testing. This can damage completed or unfinished fill areas and may also harm the completed road structure. Furthermore, traditional testing methods require a long time for sampling and testing, which is inefficient. Therefore, a compaction testing device with a radar detection structure can be designed. By incorporating this radar detection structure, the compaction information of the fill can be obtained without excavation or damage during use. This is crucial for completed or unfinished fill areas and can provide continuous images of the fill's internal structure, clearly showing the distribution of different compaction areas, thus facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the overall quality of the fill. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the problems that existing compaction testing devices usually require excavating the overburden layer for compaction testing, which can damage the completed construction or the fill area that needs to be kept in its original state, and may also damage the completed road structure, and that traditional testing methods require a long time for sampling and testing, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a compaction testing device carrying a ground-penetrating radar sensor, comprising a main base plate, a control component, a telescopic component, a testing component, a moving component, a connecting strip, a sensor block, a mounting tube, a detection column, a radar block, a detection block, a power supply pipe, and a pusher component. The control component is provided on the top surface of the main base plate, a telescopic component is provided at one end of the control component, a testing component is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic component, a moving component is provided on the bottom surface of the main base plate, a connecting strip is provided on one side of the main base plate, a sensor block is provided at one end of the connecting strip, a mounting tube is provided at the bottom of the sensor block, a detection column is provided in the middle of the mounting tube, a radar block is provided at one end of the detection column, and a pusher component is provided on one side of the main base plate.
[0007] Preferably, the main body base plate bears the load, the control components control the overall device, the telescopic components raise and lower the detection structure, the testing components detect soil density and sample the soil, the moving components move the overall device, the connecting strips install and connect the sensor blocks, the sensor blocks install the mounting pipes on one side of the connecting strips, the mounting pipes install the detection columns, the detection columns connect the radar blocks and the sensor blocks, the radar blocks control the radar operation, the detection blocks perform soil detection to assist in soil testing, the transmission tubes transmit the detection results, and the pusher components push the overall device and view the radar detection results and soil test results.
[0008] Preferably, the control component includes a mounting block, a power supply block, a connecting block, and an electrical conduit fixing plate. The mounting block is provided on the top surface of the main body base plate, the power supply block is provided on the top surface of the mounting block, the connecting block is provided on the top surface of the power supply block, and the electrical conduit fixing plate is provided on the top surface of the connecting block.
[0009] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a control conduit, a control post, and a connecting piece. The control conduit is provided on the top surface of the conduit fixing piece, a connecting piece is provided inside one end of the connecting block, and a connecting piece is provided on the top surface of the control post.
[0010] Preferably, the test assembly includes a drill bit, a telescopic column, a test head, and a data acquisition head. Several sets of drill bits are equidistantly arranged inside the control column, a telescopic column is arranged inside the control column, a test head is arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic column, and a data acquisition head is arranged on the bottom surface of the test head.
[0011] Preferably, the moving component includes a moving plate, a detection groove, and rollers. The moving plate is provided on the bottom surface of the main body base plate, the detection groove is provided in the middle of the moving plate, and rollers are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the moving plate.
[0012] Preferably, a detector block is provided at the bottom of the radar block, and a power supply tube is provided at the top of the sensor block.
[0013] Preferably, the pusher assembly includes a supporting square tube, a fixed cylinder, a mounting beam, a handrail tube, and a display screen. The supporting square tube is provided on one side of the main base plate, the fixed cylinder is provided at the top of the supporting square tube, the mounting beam is provided on the top surface of the fixed cylinder, the handrail tube is provided on one side of the mounting beam, the display screen is provided in the middle of the handrail tube, and a power supply pipe is connected to one side of the display screen.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. Compared to traditional compaction testing devices that typically require excavating the topsoil for testing, which can damage completed or untouched fill areas and potentially harm the finished road structure, this new testing device, equipped with a radar detection structure, can obtain compaction information of the fill without excavation or damage. This is crucial for completed or untouched fill areas and provides continuous images of the fill's internal structure, clearly showing the distribution of different compaction zones and facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the overall quality of the fill. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic of a density testing device carrying a ground-penetrating radar sensor according to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic of a density testing device carrying a ground-penetrating radar sensor according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a side-view three-dimensional structural schematic of a density testing device carrying a ground-penetrating radar sensor according to this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of a density testing device carrying a ground-penetrating radar sensor according to this utility model.
[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main base plate; 201. Mounting block; 202. Power supply block; 203. Connecting block; 204. Electrical conduit fixing piece; 301. Control electrical conduit; 302. Control column; 303. Connecting piece; 401. Drill bit; 402. Telescopic column; 403. Test head; 404. Acquisition head; 501. Moving plate; 502. Detection groove; 503. Roller; 601. Connecting strip; 602. Sensor block; 603. Mounting tube; 604. Detection column; 605. Radar block; 606. Detection block; 607. Power supply conduit; 701. Supporting square tube; 702. Fixed cylinder; 703. Mounting crossbeam; 704. Handrail tube; 705. Display screen. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides an embodiment of a density testing device carrying a ground-penetrating radar sensor, comprising a main base plate 1, a control component, a telescopic component, a testing component, a moving component, a connecting strip 601, a sensor block 602, a mounting tube 603, a detection column 604, a radar block 605, a detection block 606, a power supply tube 607, and a pusher component. The control component is provided on the top surface of the main base plate 1, a telescopic component is provided at one end of the control component, a testing component is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic component, a moving component is provided on the bottom surface of the main base plate 1, a connecting strip 601 is provided on one side of the main base plate 1, a sensor block 602 is provided at one end of the connecting strip 601, a mounting tube 603 is provided at the bottom of the sensor block 602, a detection column 604 is provided in the middle of the mounting tube 603, a radar block 605 is provided at one end of the detection column 604, and a pusher component is provided on one side of the main base plate 1.
[0023] Please see Figure 2-4In this embodiment, the control component includes a mounting block 201, a power supply block 202, a connecting block 203, and a conduit fixing plate 204. The mounting block 201 is located on the top surface of the main body base plate 1. The power supply block 202 is located on the top surface of the mounting block 201. The connecting block 203 is located on the top surface of the power supply block 202. The conduit fixing plate 204 is located on the top surface of the conduit fixing plate 204. A control conduit 301 is located on the top surface of the main body base plate 1 via the mounting block 201. The power supply block 202 integrates the main circuit. The power supply and components are connected via the connecting block 203. The conduit fixing plate 204 fixes the conduit structure. The telescopic component includes a control conduit 301, a control post 302, and a connecting plate 303. The control conduit 301 is located on the top surface of the conduit fixing plate 204. A connecting piece 303 is provided inside one end of the connecting block 203, and a connecting piece 303 is provided on the top surface of the control column 302. In use, the working command is transmitted through the control tube 301, the lifting structure is controlled to rise and fall through the control column 302, and the tube structure is fixed through the connecting piece 303. The test assembly includes a drill bit 401, a telescopic column 402, a test head 403, and a collection head 404. Several sets of drill bits 401 are equidistantly arranged inside the control column 302. A telescopic column 402 is provided inside the control column 302. A test head 403 is provided on the bottom surface of the telescopic column 402, and a collection head 404 is provided on the bottom surface of the test head 403. In use, drilling is performed through the drill bit 401, the telescopic column 402 controls the rise and fall of the test head 403, the test head 403 tests the soil density, and the collection head 404 collects soil samples.
[0024] The moving assembly includes a moving plate 501, a detection slot 502, and rollers 503. The moving plate 501 is located on the bottom surface of the main body base plate 1. A detection slot 502 is formed in the center of the moving plate 501. Rollers 503 are located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the moving plate 501. In use, the detection slot 502 is mounted on the bottom surface of the main body base plate 1 via the moving plate 501. A soil detection probe is placed through the detection slot 502. The rollers 503 move the entire device to a suitable working area. A detection block 606 is located at the bottom of the radar block 605, and a power supply tube 607 is located at the top of the sensor block 602. The pusher assembly includes a supporting square tube 701, a fixed cylinder 702, a mounting beam 703, a handrail tube 704, and a display screen 705. A supporting square tube 701 is provided on one side of the base plate 1. A fixed cylinder 702 is provided at the top of the supporting square tube 701. A mounting beam 703 is provided on the top surface of the fixed cylinder 702. A handrail tube 704 is provided on one side of the mounting beam 703. A display screen 705 is provided in the middle of the handrail tube 704. A power supply pipe 607 is connected to one side of the display screen 705. In use, the fixed cylinder 702 is supported by the supporting square tube 701. The mounting beam 703 is installed on the top surface of the supporting square tube 701 by the fixed cylinder 702. The handrail tube 704 is fixed to the top surface of the fixed cylinder 702 by the mounting beam 703. The entire device is moved by pushing the handrail tube 704. The detection information and soil testing information are displayed on the display screen 705.
[0025] During operation, firstly, the power supply block 202 is installed on the top surface of the main body base plate 1 via the mounting block 201. The power supply block 202 integrates the main circuit. The power supply and components are connected via the connecting block 203. The electrical conduit structure is fixed via the electrical conduit fixing piece 204. The control electrical conduit 301 transmits working commands. The lifting structure is controlled to rise and fall via the control column 302. The electrical conduit structure is fixed via the connecting piece 303. Drilling is performed via the drill bit 401. The test head 403 is raised and lowered via the telescopic column 402. The soil density is tested via the test head 403. Soil samples are collected via the collection head 404.
[0026] Then, the detection slot 502 is installed on the bottom surface of the main body base plate 1 by the moving plate 501, the soil detection probe is placed in the detection slot 502, and the whole device is moved to a suitable working area by the rollers 503. The bottom of the radar block 605 is provided with a detection block 606, and the top of the sensor block 602 is provided with a power transmission tube 607. The fixed cylinder 702 is supported by the supporting square tube 701, the mounting beam 703 is installed on the top surface of the supporting square tube 701 by the fixed cylinder 702, the handrail tube 704 is fixed to the top surface of the fixed cylinder 702 by the mounting beam 703, the whole device is moved by the handrail tube 704, and the detection information and soil detection information are displayed on the display screen 705.
[0027] Through the above steps, the main base plate 1 bears the load, the control component controls the overall device, the telescopic component raises and lowers the detection structure, the testing component detects soil density and samples the soil, the moving component moves the overall device, the connecting strip 601 connects to the sensor block 602, the sensor block 602 connects to the side of the connecting strip 601, the mounting pipe 603 is installed on the side of the connecting strip 601, the mounting pipe 603 installs the detection column 604, the detection column 604 connects the radar block 605 and the sensor block 602, the radar block 605 controls the radar operation, the detection block 606 assists in soil detection, the radar block 605 and the detection block 606 work together to send high-frequency electromagnetic waves to the soil. These electromagnetic waves penetrate the soil surface and enter the ground, and are reflected when they encounter different media. The detection results are transmitted through the transmission tube 607, the pusher component pushes the overall device and checks the radar detection results and soil detection results. By measuring the time difference from the emission to the reflection back to the ground of the electromagnetic waves, the soil density can be calculated.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A density testing apparatus carrying a ground penetrating radar sensor, comprising a main body base plate (1); characterized in that: The utility model also includes control assembly, telescopic assembly, test assembly, moving assembly, connecting strip (601), sensing block (602), installation pipe (603), detection column (604), radar block (605), detection block (606), conveying electric pipe (607) and push hand assembly, the top surface of main body bottom plate (1) is provided with control assembly, one end of control assembly is provided with telescopic assembly, the bottom of telescopic assembly is provided with test assembly, the bottom surface of main body bottom plate (1) is provided with moving assembly, one side of main body bottom plate (1) is provided with connecting strip (601), one end of connecting strip (601) is provided with sensing block (602), the bottom of sensing block (602) is provided with installation pipe (603), the middle part of installation pipe (603) is provided with detection column (604), one end of detection column (604) is provided with radar block (605), one side of main body bottom plate (1) is provided with push hand assembly.
2. The density testing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The control assembly comprises a mounting block (201), a power supply block (202), a connecting block (203) and an electric pipe fixing plate (204), the top surface of the main body bottom plate (1) is provided with the mounting block (201), the top surface of the mounting block (201) is provided with the power supply block (202), the top surface of the power supply block (202) is provided with the connecting block (203), and the top surface of the connecting block (203) is provided with the electric pipe fixing plate (204).
3. The density testing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The telescopic assembly comprises a control electric pipe (301), a control column (302) and a connecting plate (303), the top surface of the electric pipe fixing plate (204) is provided with the control electric pipe (301), one end of the connecting block (203) is internally provided with the connecting plate (303), and the top surface of the control column (302) is provided with the connecting plate (303).
4. The density testing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The test assembly comprises a drill bit (401), a telescopic column (402), a test head (403) and a collection head (404), a plurality of groups of drill bits (401) are equidistantly arranged in the control column (302), the telescopic column (402) is arranged in the control column (302), the bottom surface of the telescopic column (402) is provided with the test head (403), and the bottom surface of the test head (403) is provided with the collection head (404).
5. The density testing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The moving assembly comprises a moving plate (501), a detection groove (502) and a roller (503), the bottom surface of the main body bottom plate (1) is provided with the moving plate (501), the middle part of the moving plate (501) is provided with the detection groove (502), and the bottom surface of the moving plate (501) is provided with the roller (503) at four corners.
6. The density testing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the radar block (605) is provided with the detection block (606), and the top end of the sensing block (602) is provided with the conveying electric pipe (607).
7. The density testing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The push hand assembly comprises a supporting square tube (701), a fixed cylinder (702), a mounting cross beam (703), a handrail tube (704) and a display screen (705), one side of the main body bottom plate (1) is provided with the supporting square tube (701), the top end of the supporting square tube (701) is provided with the fixed cylinder (702), the top surface of the fixed cylinder (702) is provided with the mounting cross beam (703), one side of the mounting cross beam (703) is provided with the handrail tube (704), the middle part of the handrail tube (704) is provided with the display screen (705), and one side of the display screen (705) is connected with the conveying electric pipe (607).