Charging device and vehicle-mounted charging equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charging device and vehicle-mounted charging equipment, and belongs to the technical field of charging. The charging device comprises a shell assembly, a circuit board, a wireless charging assembly and a supporting plate, a containing cavity is formed in the shell assembly, and the shell assembly is provided with at least one charging area; the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the wireless charging assembly is arranged on the side, close to the charging area, of the circuit board, the wireless charging assembly is electrically connected with the circuit board, and the wireless charging assembly and the charging area are arranged in an aligned mode; the supporting plate is arranged between the circuit board and the wireless charging assembly; the circuit board, the wireless charging assembly and the supporting plate are effectively integrated in the containing cavity designed in the shell assembly, so that the whole device is compact in structure, the supporting plate is arranged between the circuit board and the wireless charging assembly, the wireless charging assembly can be closer to a charging area, and the charging efficiency is improved. And the accuracy and efficiency of wireless charging are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of charging technology, specifically relating to a charging device and an on-board charging equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Wireless charging technology has been widely used in many electronic products. The wireless charging process relies on the coupling between the charging component and the built-in receiving coil of the device being charged. Therefore, the efficiency and performance of wireless charging are greatly affected by the distance and position between the charging component and the device being charged. Utility Model Content

[0003] Purpose of the utility model: This application provides a charging device that aims to solve the problem that the distance between the charging component and the device being charged affects the efficiency and performance of wireless charging;

[0004] Another objective of this application is to provide an on-board charging device having the above-described charging apparatus.

[0005] Technical solution: This application provides a charging device, which includes:

[0006] A housing assembly having a receiving cavity inside and at least one charging area on the housing assembly;

[0007] The circuit board is located within the receiving cavity;

[0008] The wireless charging component is located on the side of the circuit board near the charging area, and the wireless charging component is electrically connected to the circuit board. The wireless charging component is aligned with the charging area.

[0009] A support plate is placed between the circuit board and the wireless charging component.

[0010] This application also provides an on-board charging device, including the charging device described above.

[0011] Beneficial effects: The charging device of this application embodiment includes a shell assembly, a circuit board, a wireless charging component, and a support plate. The shell assembly has a receiving cavity and at least one charging area on the shell assembly. The circuit board is disposed in the receiving cavity. The wireless charging component is disposed on the side of the circuit board near the charging area and is electrically connected to the circuit board. The wireless charging component is aligned with the charging area. The support plate is disposed between the circuit board and the wireless charging component. The receiving cavity designed inside the shell assembly of this application embodiment effectively integrates the circuit board, the wireless charging component, and the support plate, making the entire device structure compact. By placing the support plate between the circuit board and the wireless charging component, the wireless charging component can be more closely attached to the charging area, improving the accuracy and efficiency of wireless charging.

[0012] The on-board charging device of this application includes all the technical features and effects of the above-mentioned charging device, which will not be repeated here. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a charging device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of a charging device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a left view structural diagram of a charging device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a charging device cavity provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 5 This application provides a schematic diagram of the support plate structure.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 10-Shell assembly; 11-Upper shell; 12-Lower shell; 13-First charging area; 14-Second charging area; 15-Third charging area; 16-First surface; 17-Second surface; 18-Third surface; 19-Fourth surface; 20-Receiving cavity; 30-Circuit board; 40-Charging assembly; 41-Wireless charging coil; 50-Support plate; 51-Body; 52-Boss; 53-Inclined plate; 531-Fifth surface; 60-First limiting assembly; 61-First limiting member; 70-Second limiting assembly; 71-Second limiting member; 72-Third limiting member. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative and explanatory purposes only and are not intended to limit the application. Terms such as "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.

[0022] This application provides a charging device and an on-board charging equipment, which will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the order of description of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments of this application. Furthermore, in the following embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphasis; parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to in the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0023] The applicant notes that wireless charging technology is widely used in numerous electronic products. The wireless charging process relies on the coupling between the charging component and the built-in receiving coil of the device being charged. Therefore, the efficiency and performance of wireless charging are significantly affected by the distance and position between the charging component and the device. Furthermore, with the rapid development of connected cars and smartphones, in-vehicle wireless charging modules are gradually being accepted and promoted by major automakers due to their convenience and technological innovation. However, current in-vehicle wireless charging modules on the market primarily focus on meeting the needs of smartphones that support wireless charging, without fully considering the charging compatibility needs of emerging electronic products such as wireless headphones and smartwatches.

[0024] In view of this, embodiments of this application provide a charging device aimed at overcoming at least one of the aforementioned technical problems.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this application provides a charging device, including: a housing assembly 10, which has a receiving cavity 20 and at least one charging area on the housing assembly 10; a circuit board 30 disposed in the receiving cavity 20; a wireless charging component 40 disposed on the side of the circuit board 30 near the charging area and electrically connected to the circuit board 30, and the wireless charging component 40 is aligned with the charging area; and a support plate 50 disposed between the circuit board 30 and the wireless charging component 40.

[0026] It should be understood that in this embodiment, the circuit board 30, the wireless charging component 40, and the support plate 50 are placed in the receiving cavity 20 within the shell assembly 10, allowing the shell assembly 10 to provide support, waterproofing, and dustproofing. Furthermore, the receiving cavity 20 within the shell assembly 10 effectively integrates the circuit board 30, the wireless charging component 40, and the support plate 50, resulting in a compact overall device structure. Additionally, the support plate 50, positioned between the circuit board 30 and the wireless charging component 40, allows the wireless charging component 40 to be more closely attached to the charging area, improving the accuracy and efficiency of wireless charging. The shell assembly 10 has at least one charging area, allowing at least one electronic device to be placed on it, enabling simultaneous charging of multiple electronic devices. Each charging area holds one electronic device, and each charging area corresponds to one wireless charging component 40. It should be noted that in this embodiment, a connector can be soldered onto the circuit board 30, passing through the shell assembly 10 and connecting to the corresponding power supply device. After processing by the relevant circuitry on the circuit board 30, the wireless charging component 40 can then charge the electronic devices placed in the charging areas.

[0027] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the wireless charging assembly 40 includes a wireless charging coil 41, which is fixed on the support plate 50 and electrically connected to the circuit board 30. It should be understood that the wireless charging coil 41 included in the wireless charging assembly 40 in this embodiment is a wireless charging transmitter, which converts the electrical energy received from the circuit board 30 into a changing magnetic field for transmission to the receiving end of the electronic product. It should be noted that the specific placement of the wireless charging coil 41 can be designed according to the corresponding electronic device being charged. The wireless charging coil 41 can be fixed to the support plate 50 with adhesive, and the wireless charging coil 41 is also fixed to a magnetic shielding sheet, which is also fixed to the support plate 50 with adhesive to avoid mutual interference between multiple coils.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the housing assembly 10 includes an upper housing 11 and a lower housing 12, which are connected to form a receiving cavity 20, with the charging area disposed on the upper housing 11. It should be understood that the receiving cavity 20, located between the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12, contributes to the structural stability and compactness, and facilitates the installation and maintenance of the components. The combination of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 provides a protective outer shell, ensuring that the internal components are protected from external environmental influences during use.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, at least one charging area is a first charging area 13. The housing assembly 10 has a first surface 16 and a second surface 17 facing away from the wireless charging assembly 40. The first charging area 13 is formed on the side of the first surface 16 and the second surface 17 away from the wireless charging assembly 40. The first surface 16 surrounds the outer periphery of the second surface 17 and is connected to the second surface 17. Both the first surface 16 and the second surface 17 are outwardly convex arc surfaces. The wireless charging assembly 40 is aligned with the second surface 17. The arc curvature corresponding to the first surface 16 is greater than the arc curvature corresponding to the second surface 17. It should be understood that the first charging area 13 can be used to charge the smartwatch. The smartwatch body 51 is placed on the second surface 17, and the watch strap is placed on the first surface 16 to ensure a good fit. The smartwatch body can be stably placed on the second surface 17, while the watch strap naturally fits on the first surface 16. It should be noted that the curvature of the first surface 16 and the second surface 17 can be customized according to different smartwatch models. The height of the second surface 17 can be higher than the height of the first surface 16. It can be fixed to the first surface 16 by a pad, which has a second surface facing away from the first surface 16 to ensure optimal fit and charging effect.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the charging device further includes a first limiting component 60, which includes a plurality of first limiting members 61. The first limiting members 61 are disposed around the outer periphery of the second surface 17, and one end of the first limiting member 61 near the housing component 10 is connected to the housing component 10.

[0031] For example, in the case of two first limiting members 61, the two first limiting members 61 can be provided on opposite sides of the outer periphery of the second surface 17 to securely fix the body of the smartwatch; in the case of four first limiting members 61, two first limiting members 61 can be provided in two directions intersecting on the outer periphery of the second surface 17, with two first limiting members 61 in each direction located on opposite sides, thereby further enhancing the fixing effect on the body of the smartwatch; and so on, the design can be made according to actual needs to ensure the stability and safety of the smartwatch body during charging. By flexibly configuring the number and position of the limiting members, the charging device can adapt to smartwatches of different sizes and shapes, providing a more reliable charging experience.

[0032] In some embodiments, when the main body of the smartwatch is rectangular, the radial cross-section of the first limiting member 61 located at the four corners of the smartwatch can be L-shaped to facilitate the stabilization of the main body of the smartwatch; the first limiting member 61 can be made of a deformable material, such as silicone, plastic, rubber, etc., to better stabilize the electronic device.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, at least one charging area is a second charging area 14, and the housing assembly 10 has a third surface 18 facing away from the wireless charging assembly 40. The second charging area 14 is formed on the side of the third surface 18 away from the wireless charging assembly 40, and the third surface 18 is a slope.

[0034] In some embodiments, wireless earphone cases or mobile phones, or other electronic devices, can be placed on the third surface 18 for charging. The slope provides natural support, allowing the electronic device to rest securely against the bottom of the slope. This design effectively prevents the device from sliding or falling during charging, ensuring that the device is always in the optimal charging position. It should be noted that the inclination angle of the slope can be flexibly designed according to actual needs. By adjusting the angle of the slope, it can accommodate different types and sizes of devices, meeting the needs of users in various usage scenarios.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, at least one charging area is a third charging area 15, and the housing assembly 10 has a fourth surface 19 facing away from the wireless charging assembly 40. The third charging area 15 is formed on the side of the fourth surface 19 away from the wireless charging assembly 40, and the fourth surface 19 is planar.

[0036] In some embodiments, wireless earphone cases or mobile phones, or other electronic devices, can be placed on the fourth surface 19 for charging. The planar structure provides a stable charging platform suitable for devices that do not require additional support. It should be understood that, through the design of the first surface 16, the second surface 17, the third surface 18, and the fourth surface 19, these charging areas can provide users with diverse charging options to meet the needs of different devices and usage environments.

[0037] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the support plate 50 includes a body 51 and a boss 52. The boss 52 is located on the side of the body 51 near the wireless charging component 40 and is connected to the body 51. The wireless charging component 40 is located on the side of the boss 52 near the charging area. It should be understood that the boss 52 can be aligned with the second surface 17, the third surface 18, or the fourth surface 19, allowing the wireless charging component 40 to fit more closely to the charging area, improving the accuracy and efficiency of wireless charging. It should be noted that the position and number of the bosses 52 can be designed according to the actual needs of the solution.

[0038] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the support plate 50 includes a body 51 and an inclined plate 53. The body 51 is connected to the inclined plate 53, and the inclined plate 53 is aligned with the charging area. The inclined plate 53 has a fifth surface 531 near the charging area, and the wireless charging component 40 is disposed on the fifth surface 531. The fifth surface 531 is parallel to the third surface 18. It should be understood that the inclined plate 53 can be aligned with the third surface 18. By making the fifth surface 531 parallel to the third surface 18, the wireless charging component 40 placed on the fifth surface 531 is more closely attached to the charging area corresponding to the third surface 18, improving the accuracy and efficiency of wireless charging. It should be noted that the inclined plate 53 can be connected to the side of the body 51 near the charging area, or it can be spliced ​​to the body 51, depending on the actual needs of the solution.

[0039] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, it further includes: a second limiting component 70, including a second limiting member 71 and a third limiting member 72, the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 intersect and are disposed on the outer periphery of the charging area, and the ends of the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 near the shell component 10 are connected to the shell component 10.

[0040] It should be understood that both the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 are limiting plates. The intersection of the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 can be that their extension directions are perpendicular to each other, or they can intersect at a certain angle. The specific design can be based on the actual shape of the charging area. The intersection of the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 and their placement on the outer periphery of the charging area can be on two adjacent sides of the outer periphery of the surface corresponding to the charging area. That is, one end of the second limiting member 71 and one end of the third limiting member 72 are connected. The end of the second limiting member 71 away from the connection with the third limiting member 72 and the end of the third limiting member 72 away from the connection with the second limiting member 71 extend towards the two adjacent sides of the outer periphery of the surface corresponding to the charging area, respectively.

[0041] In some embodiments, the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 intersect and are disposed on the outer periphery of the third surface 18, and the second limiting member 71 or the third limiting member 72 is disposed at the end with the lowest height in the third surface 18.

[0042] In some embodiments, the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 intersect and are disposed on the outer periphery of the fourth surface 19, and the second limiting member 71 or the third limiting member 72 is disposed on any two adjacent sides of the fourth surface 19.

[0043] It should be understood that the second limiting component 70 includes a second limiting member 71 and a third limiting member 72. The second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 intersect and are disposed on two adjacent sides of the charging area. They limit the electronic device placed in the charging area to ensure that the device remains stable during charging, but do not limit the range of the charging area, so as to accommodate more types and sizes of electronic devices.

[0044] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the following description uses a charging device having a first charging region 13, a second charging region 14, and a third charging region 15 as an example to illustrate the charging device of this application embodiment:

[0045] The charging device includes a housing assembly 10, a circuit board 30, a wireless charging component 40, and a support plate 50. The housing assembly 10 has a receiving cavity 20 and three charging areas. The circuit board 30 is disposed within the receiving cavity 20. The wireless charging component 40 is disposed on the side of the circuit board 30 near the charging area and is electrically connected to the circuit board 30. The wireless charging component 40 is aligned with the charging areas, meaning each charging area corresponds to one wireless charging component 40, resulting in three wireless charging components 40. The support plate 50 is disposed between the circuit board 30 and the wireless charging components 40. The first charging area... In 13, the shell assembly 10 has a first surface 16 and a second surface 17 facing away from the wireless charging assembly 40. The first charging area 13 is formed on the side of the first surface 16 and the second surface 17 away from the wireless charging assembly 40. The first surface 16 surrounds the outer periphery of the second surface 17 and is connected to the second surface 17. Both the first surface 16 and the second surface 17 are outwardly convex arc surfaces. The wireless charging assembly 40 is aligned with the second surface 17. The arc curvature of the first surface 16 is greater than that of the second surface 17, and the second surface 17 is located at the most protruding position on the first surface 16. Four first charging areas are provided on the outer periphery of the second surface 17. Limiting member 61; In the second charging region 14, the shell assembly 10 has a third surface 18 facing away from the wireless charging assembly 40, and the second charging region 14 is formed on the side of the third surface 18 away from the wireless charging assembly 40, the third surface 18 being an inclined surface; In the third charging region 15, the shell assembly 10 has a fourth surface 19 facing away from the wireless charging assembly 40, the third charging region 15 is formed on the side of the fourth surface 19 away from the wireless charging assembly 40, the fourth surface 19 being a plane; The third surface 18 is connected to the first surface 16 and the fourth surface 19, and the fourth surface 19 is connected to the first surface 16 and the third surface 18, that is, the first surface 16, the second surface 18, the third surface 19 ... Surface 17, third surface 18, and fourth surface 19 together constitute a charging range, which includes three charging areas. The second limiting member 71 is disposed between the third surface 18 and the fourth surface 19, and the third limiting member 72 is disposed between the first surface 16 and the third surface 18 and the fourth surface 19. That is, the second limiting member 71 separates the second charging area 14 from the third charging area 15, and the third limiting member 72 separates the first charging area 13 from the second charging area 14 and the third charging area 15. It should be noted that the height of the end of the third surface 18 near the second limiting member 71 is lower than the height of the end away from the second limiting member 71.Additionally, the support plate 50 includes a body 51, a boss 52, and an inclined plate 53. The boss 52 is located on the side of the body 51 near the wireless charging assembly 40 and is connected to the body 51. The wireless charging assembly 40 is located on the side of the boss 52 near the charging area. The boss 52 corresponds to the second surface 17 in the first charging area 13. The body 51 is connected to the inclined plate 53, and the inclined plate 53 is aligned with the second charging area 14. The inclined plate 53 has a fifth surface 531 near the charging area, and the wireless charging assembly 40 is located on the fifth surface 531. Above, the wireless charging component 40 corresponding to the third charging area 15 is disposed on the main body 51; furthermore, the first charging area 13 can hold a smartwatch for charging, and four first limiting members 61 are located at the four corners of the smartwatch to stabilize the smartwatch body; the second charging area 14 can hold a wireless earphone case for charging, and the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 provide limiting functions, with the second limiting member 71 also providing support; the third charging area 15 can hold a mobile phone for charging, and the second limiting member 71 and the third limiting member 72 provide limiting functions. The charging device layout design in this embodiment makes the device more compact and saves space.

[0046] Accordingly, this application also provides an on-board charging device, including the charging device described in the above embodiments. It can possess all the technical features and effects of the aforementioned charging device, which will not be repeated here.

[0047] The above provides a detailed description of a charging device and on-board charging equipment provided by this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims

1. A charging device, characterized by, The application relates to a charging device. The application comprises: a shell assembly (10) having a containing cavity (20) in the shell assembly (10), and at least one charging area on the shell assembly (10); a circuit board (30) arranged in the containing cavity (20); a wireless charging assembly (40) arranged on one side of the circuit board (30) close to the charging area, and electrically connected with the circuit board (30), and arranged in alignment with the charging area; a support plate (50) arranged between the circuit board (30) and the wireless charging assembly (40).

2. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein 3. The charging device of claim 2, wherein, the at least one charging area is a first charging area (13), the shell assembly (10) has a first surface (16) and a second surface (17) facing away from the wireless charging assembly (40), the first charging area (13) is formed on one side of the first surface (16) and the second surface (17) away from the wireless charging assembly (40), the first surface (16) is arranged around the second surface (17) and connected with the second surface (17), the first surface (16) and the second surface (17) are both outwardly convex arc surfaces, the wireless charging assembly (40) is arranged in alignment with the second surface (17), and the arc surface corresponding to the first surface (16) has a greater curvature than the arc surface corresponding to the second surface (17). The application further comprises: a first limiting assembly (60) comprising a plurality of first limiting members (61), the first limiting members (61) are arranged around the second surface (17), and one end of the first limiting members (61) close to the shell assembly (10) is connected with the shell assembly (10).

4. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one charging area is a second charging area (14), the shell assembly (10) has a third surface (18) facing away from the wireless charging assembly (40), and the second charging area (14) is formed on one side of the third surface (18) away from the wireless charging assembly (40), and the third surface (18) is an inclined surface.

5. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one charging area is a third charging area (15), the shell assembly (10) has a fourth surface (19) facing away from the wireless charging assembly (40), and the third charging area (15) is formed on one side of the fourth surface (19) away from the wireless charging assembly (40), and the fourth surface (19) is a flat surface.

6. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the support plate (50) comprises a body (51) and a boss (52), the boss (52) is arranged on one side of the body (51) close to the wireless charging assembly (40), and the boss (52) is connected with the body (51), and the wireless charging assembly (40) is arranged on one side of the boss (52) close to the charging area.

7. The charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the support plate (50) comprises a body (51) and an inclined plate (53), the body (51) is connected with the inclined plate (53), the inclined plate (53) is arranged in alignment with the charging area position, the inclined plate (53) has a fifth surface (531) close to the charging area, and the wireless charging assembly (40) is arranged on the fifth surface (531); wherein the fifth surface (531) is parallel to the third surface (18).

8. The charging device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, Further comprising: a second limiting assembly (70) comprising a second limiting piece (71) and a third limiting piece (72), the second limiting piece (71) and the third limiting piece (72) intersect and are arranged at the outer periphery of the charging area, and one end of the second limiting piece (71) and the third limiting piece (72) close to the shell assembly (10) is connected with the shell assembly (10).

9. The charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wireless charging assembly (40) comprises a wireless charging coil (41), the wireless charging coil (41) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (50), and the wireless charging coil (41) is electrically connected with the circuit board (30).

10. The charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the shell assembly (10) comprises an upper shell (11) and a lower shell (12), the upper shell (11) and the lower shell (12) are connected to form the containing cavity (20), and the charging area is arranged on the upper shell (11).

11. An on-board charging apparatus, characterized by comprising: comprise the charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

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