Combined service vehicle
By designing a modular service vehicle, the main body and the auxiliary body are connected by a mounting slot and hook. The support plate and locking structure ensure stability, and the status holding mechanism improves convenience. This solves the problem that service vehicles are difficult to adapt to diverse usage scenarios and improves flexibility and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing service vehicles are difficult to adapt to diverse usage scenarios, and they occupy a lot of space and are inconvenient to move.
Design a modular service vehicle comprising a main body, connectors, and a sub-body, which are detachably connected via mounting slots and hooks. Support plates and locking structures ensure stability and flexibility, a status holding mechanism ensures the extension or folding of the legs, and a handle facilitates movement.
It enables flexible combination and disassembly of service vehicles, adapting to diverse usage scenarios, improving ease of use and stability, and reducing space occupation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223994558U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of service vehicle technology, and in particular to a modular service vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of the modern service industry, especially in catering, hotels, healthcare, and retail, the flexibility and versatility of service equipment have become key to improving efficiency and user experience. Traditional service equipment is usually designed with fixed functions, making it difficult to adapt to diverse usage scenarios, and it also occupies a lot of space and is inconvenient to move.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing service vehicles. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a modular service vehicle, which aims to solve the problem that existing service vehicles are difficult to adapt to diverse usage scenarios.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application proposes a modular service vehicle. The modular service vehicle includes:
[0006] The main vehicle body includes a vehicle frame, a storage plate disposed on the vehicle frame, and wheels disposed at the bottom of the four corners of the vehicle frame. The vehicle frame is a rectangular three-dimensional design, and the top edge of the vehicle frame has a first mounting groove on its periphery.
[0007] The connector includes a mounting plate and a support plate. The mounting plate is vertically arranged and its upper end is bent to one side to form a first hook that is adapted to the first mounting groove. The connector is detachably connected to the main vehicle body through the cooperation between the first hook and the first mounting groove. The support plate is horizontally arranged on the side of the mounting plate opposite to the first hook.
[0008] The sub-body includes an extended platform and support legs with wheels. One end of the extended platform rests on the support plate. The support legs are located at the end of the extended platform away from the main body, and are used to support the extended platform together with the main body, so that the extended platform and the top of the main body are at the same level.
[0009] In some embodiments, the first hook groove is obliquely downward and extends inward from the surface of the top frame; and a raised rib is provided in the first hook groove, and a folded portion is formed at the end of the first hook, the folded portion being used to grip the raised rib after the first hook is inserted into the first hook groove.
[0010] In some embodiments, a locking structure is further provided between the support plate and the extended platform, the locking structure being used to lock / unlock the relative position between the support plate and the extended platform after the extended platform is attached to the support plate.
[0011] In some embodiments, the locking structure includes a locking hole formed on the support plate and a locking knob disposed at the bottom of the extension platform that abuts the locking hole. The lateral diameter of the locking hole is larger than its longitudinal diameter, and the size of the locking knob matches the lateral diameter of the locking hole. The locking knob passes through the locking hole and, after rotation, clamps the support plate between the locking knob and the bottom surface of the extension platform.
[0012] In some embodiments, the periphery of the extended platform is also provided with the first mounting groove for assembling the connector.
[0013] In some embodiments, the top edge of the vehicle frame and / or the periphery of the extended platform are further provided with a second hooking groove, the second hooking groove being positioned relatively lower than the first hooking groove, and the second hooking groove being used to hook a baffle; the baffle is provided with a second hook adapted to the second hooking groove.
[0014] In some embodiments, the support leg is hinged to the bottom surface of the extended platform, and a state holding mechanism is also provided between the support leg and the extended platform. The state holding mechanism is used to keep the support leg in an unfolded state or a folded storage state.
[0015] In some embodiments, the state holding mechanism includes a support member, a pressure plate, and an elastic drive member; the pressure plate is hinged to the bottom of the extended platform and includes a drive section and a pressure section arranged on both sides of the hinge point; the elastic drive member is disposed between the drive section and the extended platform and is used to provide an elastic force to drive the pressure section to always have a tendency to press against the extended platform; and the pressure section is provided with a first locking part and a second locking part at intervals; one end of the support member is hinged to the support leg, and the other end is locked at the first locking part or the second locking part;
[0016] The first locking part is located near the hinge point between the support leg and the extended platform relative to the second locking part. When the support member is locked to the first locking part, the support leg is in an unfolded state. When the support member is locked to the second locking part, the support leg is in a folded and stored state.
[0017] In some embodiments, the support includes two mirror-designed connecting rods, and a pressure rod is provided between the ends of the two connecting rods near the pressure plate. The first locking part and the second locking part are both semi-circular slots adapted to the shape of the pressure rod.
[0018] In some embodiments, a handle is provided on the bottom surface of the extended platform.
[0019] This application proposes a modular service vehicle comprising three modular components: a main body, a connector, and a sub-body. The main body and connector are detachably connected via a first mounting slot and a mounting plate. The sub-body can be attached to the connector, thus forming a detachable connection between the sub-body and the main body. The main body's frame has a first mounting slot on its periphery at the top edge, allowing the connector to be arbitrarily positioned on either side of the top edge. Based on this, the sub-body can be assembled around the main body. The main body itself has a storage rack and wheels, enabling it to operate as an independent unit. Therefore, this application allows users to use the main body alone or in combination with the sub-body for service operations, adapting to diverse usage scenarios and enhancing the service vehicle's flexibility. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a modular service vehicle according to an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure between the main vehicle body and the connecting parts according to an embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a modular service vehicle according to an embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle structure S;
[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the sub-body after the extension platform is hidden. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated or limited, all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0028] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise stated or limited, when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element present. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element present.
[0029] Furthermore, unless otherwise stated or limited, the descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., in this application are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
[0030] See Figures 1-3As shown, this application proposes a modular service vehicle 100. The modular service vehicle 100 includes a main body 10, a connector 20, and a secondary body 30. The main body 10 includes a body frame 11, a storage plate 12 mounted on the body frame 11, and wheels 13 mounted at the four corners of the body frame 11. The body frame 11 has a rectangular three-dimensional design, and the top edge of the body frame 11 has a first mounting groove 111 on its periphery. The connector 20 includes a mounting plate 21 and a support plate 23. The mounting plate 21 is vertically arranged, and its upper end is bent to one side to form a first hook 211 adapted to the first mounting groove 111. The connector 20 is connected via the first hook. The engagement between 211 and the first hook 111 is detachably connected to the main body 10. The support plate 23 is horizontally arranged on the side opposite to the hook 21 and the first hook 211. The sub-body 30 includes an extension platform 31 and a support leg 32 with a traveling wheel 13. One end of the extension platform 31 is attached to the support plate 23. The support leg 32 is located at the end of the extension platform 31 away from the main body 10, and is used to support the extension platform 31 together with the main body 10, so that the extension platform 31 and the top of the main body 10 are at the same level.
[0031] In this application's technical solution, the first mounting slot 111 is formed on the periphery of the top edge of the vehicle frame 11, providing a mounting point for the connector 20, enabling a quick connection between the main vehicle body 10 and the connector. The connector 20 includes a mounting plate 21 and a support plate 23. The mounting plate 21 is vertically arranged, with its upper end bent to one side to form a first hook 211. This first hook 211 is adapted to the first mounting slot 111 of the main vehicle body 10, thereby achieving a detachable connection between the connector 20 and the main vehicle body 10, ensuring the stability of the connection while facilitating disassembly and reassembly. The support plate 23 is horizontally arranged on the side opposite to the mounting plate 21 and the first hook 211, used to support the extension platform 31 of the sub-vehicle body 30. The presence of the support plate 23 allows the sub-vehicle body 30 to be stably connected to the main vehicle body 10. The sub-body 30 further includes an extended platform 31 and support legs 32. One end of the extended platform 31 rests on the support plate 23 of the connector 20, increasing the usable area of the service vehicle and making it suitable for more scenarios and needs. The support legs 32 in the sub-body 30 are located at the end of the extended platform 31 away from the main body 10, and together with the main body 10, they support the extended platform 31, ensuring the stability and balance of the entire service vehicle. At the same time, the design of the support legs 32 ensures that the extended platform 31 and the top of the main body 10 are at the same level, guaranteeing comfort and convenience of use.
[0032] Furthermore, the main vehicle body 10 features a rectangular three-dimensional frame 11, providing a stable structural foundation. The storage tray 12 can be used to store or display items, and the wheels 13 allow the main body to move, improving ease of use. These wheels 13 can be self-locking casters. Therefore, the main vehicle body 10 in this application can function as an independent unit for service operations.
[0033] Furthermore, a first mounting slot 111 is provided on the periphery of the top edge of the vehicle frame 11, meaning that when the vehicle frame 11 is a rectangular three-dimensional design and the top edge has four sides, the first mounting slot 111 is provided on the periphery of each of the four sides. The connector 20 can be mounted on one or more of its sides to further connect to the sub-vehicle body 30.
[0034] Therefore, in the technical solution of this application, users can freely combine and disassemble the various parts according to actual needs, and use the main body 10 or the combination of the main body 10 and the sub-body 30 to meet the usage needs in different scenarios.
[0035] In some embodiments, the first hook groove 111 is obliquely downward and extends inward from the surface of the top frame; and a raised rib (not shown in the figure) is provided in the first hook groove 111, and a folded portion (not shown in the figure) is also formed at the end of the first hook 211, the folded portion being used to grip the raised rib after the first hook 211 is inserted into the first hook groove 111.
[0036] In this embodiment, the first hook groove 111 extends diagonally downward from the surface of the top frame inward, which can provide a certain guiding effect for the first hook 211, making the first hook 211 smoother during insertion, and also helps to prevent the hook from accidentally falling off.
[0037] Furthermore, a raised rib is provided within the first hook groove 111, and a folded portion is formed at the end of the first hook 211, so that the first hook 211 can grip the raised rib after being inserted into the first hook groove 111. This further creates a "locking" effect, firmly fixing the first hook 211 within the hook groove. This helps prevent the first hook 211 from slipping or deforming under force, further enhancing the stability of the connection.
[0038] In some embodiments, a locking structure is also provided between the support plate 23 and the extension platform 31. The locking structure is used to lock / unlock the relative position between the support plate 23 and the extension platform 31 after the extension platform 31 is attached to the support plate 23. Thus, the user can fix or release the extension platform 31 as needed through the locking structure to adjust the overall layout of the service vehicle.
[0039] like Figures 2-4As shown, the locking structure includes a locking hole 231 on the support plate 23 and a locking knob 311 disposed on the bottom of the extension platform 31 and abutting the locking hole 231. The transverse diameter of the locking hole 231 is larger than its longitudinal diameter, and the size of the locking knob 311 matches the transverse diameter of the locking hole 231. The knob passes through the locking hole 231 and, upon rotation, clamps the support plate 23 between the locking knob 311 and the bottom surface of the extension platform 31. The working principle of the locking structure is as follows:
[0040] When the extension platform 31 is precisely aligned and overlapped with the support plate 23, the locking knob 311 passes through the locking hole 231. The user then rotates the locking knob 311 to create a clamping force between it and the extension platform 31. Because the lateral diameter of the locking hole 231 is larger than its longitudinal diameter, the locking knob 311 cannot be disengaged after rotation. This securely clamps the support plate 23, effectively fixing the extension platform 31 to it. This locking mechanism design allows the user to lock or unlock the extension platform 31 with a simple rotation, without the need for additional tools or complicated steps, making it convenient, efficient, and safe.
[0041] See Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the periphery of the extended platform 31 is also provided with a first mounting groove 111 for assembling the connector 20.
[0042] In this embodiment, a first mounting slot 111 is also provided along the periphery of the extended platform 31, so that the connector 20 can be assembled using these first mounting slots 111, and the sub-vehicle body 30 can be further assembled using the connector 20. That is, this application can further assemble the sub-vehicle body on the basis of the sub-vehicle body, further enhancing the flexibility and scalability of the service vehicle, and providing users with more choices and possibilities.
[0043] See Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, a second hooking groove 112 is also provided on the periphery of the top edge and / or the extended platform 31 in the vehicle frame 11. The second hooking groove 112 is positioned relatively lower than the first hooking groove 111. The second hooking groove 112 is used to hook a baffle (not shown in the figure). A second hook adapted to the second hooking groove 112 is provided on the baffle.
[0044] In this embodiment, the attached baffle can be used to shield the space below the extended platform 31 or items within the vehicle frame 11. This effectively protects the goods inside the service vehicle from external environmental factors such as wind, rain, and dust, and also protects privacy below the extended platform 31.
[0045] The second mounting slot 112 is positioned lower than the first mounting slot 111, ensuring that attaching the baffle does not interfere with the use of the first mounting slot 111. Furthermore, the baffle is equipped with a second hook that fits into the second mounting slot 112, allowing the baffle to be easily attached to the mounting slot.
[0046] See Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the support leg 32 is hinged to the bottom surface of the extension platform 31, and a state holding mechanism 40 is also provided between the support leg 32 and the extension platform 31. The state holding mechanism 40 is used to keep the support leg 32 in an unfolded state or a folded storage state.
[0047] In this embodiment, the state-holding mechanism 40 is used to keep the legs 32 in an unfolded or folded state, which improves the stability and portability of the service vehicle. For example, when the sub-body 30 is needed, the user unfolds the legs 32. At this time, the state-holding mechanism 40 ensures that the legs 32 will not loosen or fold in the unfolded state, thus providing the user with stable and safe service. When the sub-body 30 is not needed, the user can fold the legs 32 to reduce the space occupied by the sub-body 30.
[0048] In one specific embodiment, the state-holding mechanism 40 comprises multiple components, including a support member 42, a pressing member 41, and an elastic drive member 43. Specifically, the pressing member 41 is hinged to the bottom of the extension platform 31. The pressing member 41 consists of two main parts: a drive section 411 and a pressing section 412, located on either side of the hinge point. To ensure the stability and functionality of the mechanism, the elastic drive member 43 is positioned between the drive section 411 and the extension platform 31. Its main function is to provide a continuous elastic force, ensuring that the pressing section 412 maintains a stable tendency to press against the extension platform 31. Furthermore, to achieve a more precise control and locking mechanism, two locking parts, namely a first locking part 411 and a second locking part 412, are provided at intervals on the pressing section 412. One end of the support member 42 is hinged to the support leg 32, while the other end can be locked to either the first locking part 411 or the second locking part 412.
[0049] This design allows the state-holding mechanism 40 to have two different stable states. Because the first locking part 411 is closer to the hinge point between the support leg 32 and the extended platform 31 than the second locking part 412, when the support member 42 is locked with the first locking part 411, the support leg 32 will be in the extended state, providing stable support and a platform for the sub-body 30. Conversely, when the support member 42 is locked with the second locking part 412, the support leg 32 will be in the folded storage state, which effectively saves space and facilitates carrying and storage. During operation, the user can switch between the two states by rotating the pressing section 412 to drive the support member 42. The end of the pressing section 412 away from the driving section can be equipped with a lever for easy and comfortable operation.
[0050] The support member 42 includes two mirror-designed connecting rods with identical length, diameter, and curvature, ensuring balance and stability when hinged to the support leg 32. A pressure bar is provided between the ends of the two connecting rods near the pressure member 41, connecting the two rods together to form a single integrated structure. Both the first locking part 411 and the second locking part 412 are semi-circular grooves adapted to the shape of the pressure bar, ensuring a tight fit against the inner wall of the groove when inserted, thus providing a stable locking force.
[0051] See Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, a handle 312 is provided on the bottom surface of the extended platform 31. The design of the handle 312 allows the user to easily grasp the sub-carriage body 30, thereby facilitating its movement and transfer. In this application, the handle 312 may also be designed with a groove for easy gripping, reducing pressure on the palm and improving grip comfort. During use, the groove design of the handle 312 allows the user to carry the sub-carriage body 30 for extended periods without experiencing fatigue, improving the overall user experience. Two handles 312 are provided opposite each other.
[0052] The above description is only a part or preferred embodiment of this application. Neither the text nor the drawings should limit the scope of protection of this application. All equivalent structural transformations made using the content of this application's specification and drawings under the overall concept of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A combination service truck characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional trolley, including: Main vehicle body, the main vehicle body includes vehicle body frame, setting on the vehicle body frame shelf and the walking wheel of the bottom of the four corners of the vehicle body frame, the vehicle body frame is overall rectangular solid design, the top frame in the vehicle body frame is opened with first hooking groove in its circumferential side; Connecting piece, including hooking plate and support plate, the hooking plate is vertically arranged and the upper end of the hooking plate is bent to its one side and forms the first hooking groove adapted with the first hooking groove, the connecting piece is detachably connected to the main vehicle body by the cooperation between the first hooking groove and the first hooking groove, the support plate is transversely arranged on the side of the hooking plate away from the first hooking groove; Sub-vehicle body, including extension table and supporting leg with walking wheel, the bottom of one end of the extension table is overlapped on the support plate, the supporting leg is arranged on the end of the extension table away from the main vehicle body, for supporting the extension table with the main vehicle body, and the extension table and the top of the main vehicle body are at the same horizontal height.
2. The combination service cart of claim 1, wherein, The first hooking groove is inclined downward and extends inward from the surface of the top frame;And, the first hooking groove is provided with a raised rib, and the end of the first hooking hook is further formed with a backfolding part, which is used to grasp the raised rib after the first hooking hook is inserted into the first hooking groove.
3. The combination service cart of claim 1, wherein, Locking structure is further arranged between the support plate and the extension table, which is used to lock / unlock the relative position between the support plate and the extension table after the extension table is overlapped on the support plate.
4. The combination service cart of claim 3, wherein, The locking structure includes a locking hole formed on the support plate and a locking knob arranged on the bottom of the extension table and matched with the locking hole, the transverse diameter of the locking hole is greater than the longitudinal diameter, and the size of the locking knob matches the transverse diameter of the locking hole, so as to clamp the support plate between the locking knob and the bottom surface of the extension table after passing through the locking hole and rotating.
5. The combination service cart of claim 1, wherein, The circumferential side of the extension table is also provided with the first hooking groove for assembling the connecting piece.
6. The combination service cart of claim 5, wherein, The top frame in the vehicle body frame and / or the circumferential side of the extension table is further provided with a second hooking groove, and the second hooking groove is arranged relatively lower than the first hooking groove, and the second hooking groove is used for hooking a baffle;The baffle is provided with a second hooking hook matched with the second hooking groove.
7. The combination service cart of claim 1, wherein, The supporting leg is hinged to the bottom surface of the extension table, and a state maintaining mechanism is further arranged between the supporting leg and the extension table, which is used to maintain the supporting leg in an unfolded state or a folded storage state.
8. The combination service cart of claim 7, wherein, The state holding mechanism comprises a support, a pressing plate and an elastic driving member; the pressing plate is hinged to the bottom of the extension table top and comprises a driving section and a pressing section arranged on both sides of the hinge point, the elastic driving member is arranged between the driving section and the extension table top to provide an elastic force to drive the pressing section to always have a tendency to press against the extension table top, and first and second locking portions are arranged on the pressing section at intervals; one end of the support is hinged to the supporting leg, and the other end is locked at the first or second locking portion. The first locking portion is closer to the hinge point of the supporting leg and the extension table top than the second locking portion, the supporting leg is in an unfolded state when the support is locked at the first locking portion, and the supporting leg is in a folded storage state when the support is locked at the second locking portion.
9. The combination service cart of claim 8, wherein, The support comprises two mirror-designed connecting rods, and a pressing rod is arranged between the ends of the two connecting rods close to the pressing plate; the first and second locking portions are both semicircular clamping grooves matched with the shape of the pressing rod.
10. The combination service cart of claim 1, wherein, A handle is arranged on the bottom surface of the extension table top.