Vacuum dust collector capable of collecting dust and separating dust

By using a porous filter plate and water spray pipe design in a vacuum cleaner, combined with the adsorption and fixation of magnetic rods and magnets, the problem of impurity particles accumulating in the storage tank is solved, realizing rapid separation and convenient handling of impurities, improving separation efficiency and ease of operation.

CN223994824UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17SUZHOU TENGPU ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing vacuum cleaners, impurity particles accumulate together after entering the storage tank due to their different characteristics, leading to an increase in subsequent separation time.

Method used

The design employs a porous filter plate and water spray pipe, which separates impurities by volume and accelerates dust settling through water mist. Combined with the adsorption and fixation of magnetic rods and magnets, it achieves rapid separation and convenient processing of impurities.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid separation and convenient handling of impurities, reduces the time dust spends in the air, and improves separation efficiency and ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vacuum cleaner capable of collecting dust and separating dust, which comprises a vacuum cleaner body and is characterized in that a suction inlet is arranged on the side wall of the vacuum cleaner body; a cabinet door is arranged on the surface of the vacuum cleaner body; a first collecting box is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body; a first filter plate is arranged at the top of the first collection box; the first filter plate is fixedly connected with the vacuum cleaner body; the first filter plate is provided with multiple holes; a second collecting box is in sliding fit with the middle of the vacuum cleaner body; a second filter plate is arranged at the top of the second collection box; different impurities can be intercepted and separated by additionally arranging a first filter plate and a second filter plate, so that the impurities are separated according to the volume, the impurities are quickly separated after being sucked, and then a first collecting box and a second collecting box can be taken out for treatment through a cabinet door, so that convenience is increased for treatment after the impurities are sucked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vacuum cleaner technology, and in particular to a vacuum vacuum cleaner that collects and separates dust. Background Technology

[0002] A vacuum cleaner is a highly efficient cleaning appliance that can quickly remove dust, debris, and other types of trash. It uses a built-in motor to generate powerful suction at high speed, drawing the trash into the dust collection device. Common vacuum cleaners work on the principle of vacuum negative pressure and can flexibly clean different areas such as floors, sofas, beds, and corners, bringing cleanliness and convenience to the home environment.

[0003] Vacuum cleaners have highly efficient cleaning capabilities, quickly removing dust from various surfaces such as floors, sofas, and beds. They can also be equipped with different nozzles to achieve deep cleaning of narrow spaces such as corners and crevices, effectively improving the hygiene of the home environment.

[0004] Existing vacuum cleaners generally use the pneumatic motion of a vacuum pump as power to cause impurities and dust particles to enter the vacuum cleaner's storage bin along with the airflow. However, once inside, because the impurities are of different types, they all accumulate together, which increases the separation time during subsequent processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the fact that in the existing technology, the existing vacuum cleaners generally use the pneumatic motion of the vacuum pump as power to make impurity particles and dust follow the airflow into the storage tank of the vacuum cleaner. However, after entering, the impurities are different and they all accumulate together, which increases the separation time during subsequent processing.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a vacuum cleaner with dust collection and separation.

[0007] In one embodiment of this utility model, a vacuum cleaner body is included, characterized in that: a suction inlet is provided on the side wall of the vacuum cleaner body; a cabinet door is provided on the surface of the vacuum cleaner body; a first collection box is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body; a first filter plate is provided on the top of the first collection box; the first filter plate and the vacuum cleaner body are fixedly connected; the first filter plate is porous; a second collection box is slidably fitted in the middle of the vacuum cleaner body; a second filter plate is provided on the top of the second collection box; the second filter plate and the vacuum cleaner body are fixedly connected; a vacuum pump is installed on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body; handles are fixedly connected to the side walls of both the first and second collection boxes; the holes on the surface of the first filter plate are larger than the holes on the surface of the second filter plate; by adding the first and second filter plates, different impurities can be intercepted and separated, thereby separating them by volume, allowing for rapid separation after impurity suction, and then the first and second collection boxes can be removed through the cabinet door for processing, thus increasing the convenience of processing impurities after suction.

[0008] In one embodiment of this utility model, a water spray pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second collection box; the water spray pipe is multi-hole; a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second collection box; the water guide pipe and the water spray pipe are connected; by adding a water spray pipe, water mist can be sprayed into the second collection box, thereby accelerating the speed at which dust enters the second collection box after the water mist is sprayed out, thus reducing the time that dust spends in the air.

[0009] In one embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the vacuum cleaner body is provided with multiple sliding grooves; the bottom of the first collection box and the second collection box are equipped with multiple pulleys; the sliding grooves and pulleys are in sliding fit; by adding pulleys, the frictional contact with the vacuum cleaner body can be reduced when installing the first collection box and the second collection box, thereby increasing the smoothness of pushing when installing the first collection box and the second collection box.

[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, magnetic rods are fixed to the inner walls of the first and second collection boxes; multiple magnetic rods are arranged on the first and second collection boxes; by increasing the number of magnetic rods, the magnetic field generated by the magnetic rods can be used to adsorb metal impurities and thus quickly separate them, thereby separating them during the collection of impurities, thereby increasing the separation effect during impurity treatment.

[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, magnets are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first and second collection boxes; a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body; the magnets and magnetic blocks are arranged correspondingly; by adding magnets and magnetic blocks, the first and second collection boxes can be attached and fixed after installation, thereby reducing movement during operation and making them more stable when receiving dust.

[0012] In one embodiment of this utility model, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the end of the cabinet door; the sealing gasket is correspondingly provided on the cabinet door; by adding the sealing gasket, the connection can be closed after the cabinet door is closed, thereby increasing the seal and reducing dust leakage.

[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arc-shaped. When dust moves through the airflow generated by the vacuum pump, it will first come into contact with the first filter plate. At this time, the dust will move along the surface of the first filter plate and thus move into the first collection box through the arc of the surface of the first filter plate. This guides the dust and increases the accuracy of entering the first collection box.

[0014] In one embodiment of this utility model, the magnet is arranged in a ring; the magnetic block is arranged in a circle; by arranging the magnet in a ring, the magnetic block can be wrapped by the magnet when the first collection box is pushed, so that when the magnetic block and the magnet come into contact, they are attracted by the cooperation of the magnet and the magnetic block, thereby increasing the contact area and thus increasing the stability of the adsorption.

[0015] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0016] The present invention discloses a dust collection and separation vacuum cleaner that can intercept and separate different impurities by adding a first filter plate and a second filter plate. This separation is based on the volume of the impurities, allowing for rapid separation after the impurities are sucked up. The first and second collection boxes can then be removed through the cabinet door, thus increasing the convenience of processing the impurities after they are sucked up.

[0017] The present invention discloses a dust collection and separation vacuum cleaner, which can spray water mist into the second collection box by adding a water spray pipe. This accelerates the speed at which dust enters the second collection box after the water mist is sprayed, thereby reducing the time that dust spends in the air. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cabinet door structure in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inlet structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the magnet structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pulley structure in this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the instruction manual: 1. Vacuum cleaner body; 11. Suction inlet; 12. Cabinet door; 13. First collection box; 14. Handle; 15. First filter plate; 16. Second collection box; 17. Second filter plate; 18. Vacuum pump; 2. Water spray pipe; 21. Water guide pipe; 3. Slide groove; 31. Pulley; 4. Magnetic rod; 5. Magnet; 51. Magnetic block; 6. Sealing gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model discloses a vacuum cleaner with dust collection and separation, comprising a vacuum cleaner body 1, characterized in that: a suction port 11 is provided on the side wall of the vacuum cleaner body 1; a cabinet door 12 is provided on the surface of the vacuum cleaner body 1; a first collection box 13 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body 1; a first filter plate 15 is provided on the top of the first collection box 13; the first filter plate 15 and the vacuum cleaner body 1 are fixedly connected; the first filter plate 15 is porous; and the vacuum cleaner body 1 contains... A second collection box 16 is slidably fitted onto the vacuum cleaner body 1; a second filter plate 17 is provided on the top of the second collection box 16; the second filter plate 17 and the vacuum cleaner body 1 are fixedly connected; a vacuum pump 18 is installed on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body 1; handles 14 are fixedly connected to the side walls of both the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16; the holes on the surface of the first filter plate 15 are larger than the holes on the surface of the second filter plate 17; during operation, the suction inlet 11 is first connected to the area to be cleaned, and then the exhaust port of the vacuum pump 18 is connected to the outside. After the vacuum pump 18 extracts dust through the cabinet door 12, larger dust particles first come into contact with the first filter plate 15 and then enter the first collection box 13. Subsequently, smaller dust particles are carried by the airflow through the first filter plate 15 and enter the upper part of the second collection box 16. At this time, the dust is intercepted by the second filter plate 17 and gradually enters the second collection box 16 through the second filter plate 17. After the vacuum pump 18 stops, the dust particles remaining on the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 17 will fall into the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16. After use, the cabinet door 12 can be opened and the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 can be removed from the vacuum cleaner body 1 for dust removal. By adding the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 17, different impurities can be intercepted and separated. This separation is based on the volume of the impurities, allowing for rapid separation after extraction. The first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 can then be removed through the cabinet door 12 for processing, thus increasing the convenience of processing impurities after extraction.

[0027] Reference Figures 2 to 5As shown, a water spray pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second collection box 16; the water spray pipe 2 is multi-hole; a water guide pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second collection box 16; the water guide pipe 21 and the water spray pipe 2 are connected; during operation, when fine dust enters the second collection box 16, the water guide pipe 21 is connected to a water pump, and then water is transmitted to the inside of the water spray pipe 2 through the water guide pipe 21, so that water mist is sprayed into the second collection box 16 through the water spray pipe 2. When the water mist is sprayed into the second collection box 16, it will come into contact with the dust. At this time, the water droplets will increase the gravity of the dust, causing it to fall quickly and enter the bottom of the second collection box 16, thereby accelerating the falling speed of the dust; by adding the water spray pipe 2, water mist can be sprayed into the second collection box 16, thereby accelerating the speed at which the dust enters the second collection box 16 after the water mist is sprayed, thus reducing the time that the dust spends in the air.

[0028] Reference Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the bottom of the vacuum cleaner body 1 has multiple sliding grooves 3; the bottom of the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 is equipped with multiple pulleys 31; the sliding grooves 3 and the pulleys 31 are in sliding fit; during operation, when placing the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16, the pulleys 31 can be placed inside the sliding grooves 3 and then pushed. At this time, the pulleys 31 will rotate with the pushing of the first collection box 13, thereby reducing the frictional contact between the first collection box 13 and the vacuum cleaner body 1, thus making the movement of the first collection box 13 faster; by adding pulleys 31, the frictional contact with the vacuum cleaner body 1 can be reduced when installing the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16, thereby increasing the smoothness of pushing when installing the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16.

[0029] Reference Figure 5 As shown, magnetic rods 4 are fixed to the inner walls of the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16; multiple magnetic rods 4 are arranged on the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16; during operation, when the collected dust enters the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16, the dust will come into contact with the magnetic rods 4. When in contact, impurities containing metal elements will be attracted by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic rods 4, thereby adsorbing the metal impurities onto the surface, making it more convenient to remove the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 for cleaning; by adding magnetic rods 4, the magnetic field generated by the magnetic rods 4 can be used to adsorb metal impurities and separate them quickly, thereby separating them during the collection of impurities, thus increasing the separation effect during impurity treatment.

[0030] Reference Figures 2 to 4As shown, magnets 5 are fixed to the side walls of the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16; a magnetic block 51 is fixed to the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body 1; the magnets 5 and the magnetic block 51 are arranged correspondingly; during operation, when the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 are pushed into the vacuum cleaner body 1, the magnet 5 is pushed by the first collection box 13 towards the magnetic block 51. When the magnet 5 and the magnetic block 51 come into contact, the magnet 5 enters the middle of the magnetic block 51 and is attracted by the magnet 5, thereby attracting and fixing the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16; by adding magnets 5 and magnetic blocks 51, the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 can be installed and then attracted and fixed, thereby reducing movement during operation and making them more stable when receiving dust.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a sealing gasket 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the cabinet door 12; the sealing gasket 6 is correspondingly set on the cabinet door 12; during operation, when the cabinet door 12 is closed, the sealing gasket 6 will follow the movement of the cabinet door 12. When the cabinet door 12 is closed, the sealing gasket 6 will be tightly attached to the surface of the vacuum cleaner body 1, thereby blocking the connection between the cabinet door 12 and the vacuum cleaner body 1, reducing the leakage of internal dust through the connection; by adding the sealing gasket 6, the connection can be closed after the cabinet door 12 is closed, thereby increasing the seal and reducing dust leakage.

[0032] Reference Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 17 are arc-shaped. When dust moves through the airflow generated by the vacuum pump 18, it will first come into contact with the first filter plate 15. At this time, the dust will move along the surface of the first filter plate 15 and thus move into the first collection box 13 through the arc of the surface of the first filter plate 15. This guides the dust and increases the accuracy of entering the first collection box 13.

[0033] Reference Figures 3 to 4 As shown, the magnet 5 is arranged in a ring; the magnetic block 51 is arranged in a circle. By arranging the magnet 5 in a ring, the magnetic block 51 can be wrapped by the magnet 5 when the first collection box 13 is pushed. Thus, when the magnetic block 51 and the magnet 5 come into contact, they are attracted by the cooperation of the magnet 5 and the magnetic block 51, thereby increasing the contact area and thus increasing the stability of the adsorption.

[0034] Working principle: First, connect the suction inlet 11 to the area to be cleaned, then connect the exhaust port of the vacuum pump 18 to the outside. When the vacuum pump 18 extracts dust through the cabinet door 12, larger dust particles first come into contact with the first filter plate 15 and then enter the first collection box 13. Subsequently, smaller dust particles are carried by the airflow through the first filter plate 15 and enter the upper part of the second collection box 16. At this time, the dust is intercepted by the second filter plate 17, and thus gradually enters the second collection box 16 through the second filter plate 17. After the vacuum pump 18 stops, the dust particles remaining on the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 17 will fall into the first collection box 16. 3. Inside the first and second collection boxes 16, after use, the cabinet door 12 can be opened, and the first and second collection boxes 13 and 16 can be removed from the vacuum cleaner body 1 to remove the dust inside. When fine dust enters the second collection box 16, the water pipe 21 is connected to the water pump, and water is then transmitted to the spray pipe 2 through the water pipe 21, so that water mist is sprayed into the second collection box 16. When the water mist is sprayed into the second collection box 16, it will come into contact with the dust. At this time, the water droplets will increase the gravity of the dust, causing it to fall quickly and enter the bottom of the second collection box 16, thereby accelerating the falling speed of the dust. When placing the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16, the pulley 31 can be placed inside the slide 3 and then pushed. The pulley 31 will rotate as the first collection box 13 is pushed, thereby reducing friction between the first collection box 13 and the vacuum cleaner body 1, making the movement of the first collection box 13 faster. When the collected dust enters the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16, the dust will come into contact with the magnetic rod 4. Upon contact, impurities containing metallic elements will be attracted by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic rod 4, thus adsorbing the metallic impurities onto the surface. This makes cleaning the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 easier. For added convenience; when the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16 are pushed into the vacuum cleaner body 1, the magnet 5 is pushed by the first collection box 13 towards the magnetic block 51. When the magnet 5 and the magnetic block 51 come into contact, the magnet 5 enters the middle of the magnetic block 51 and is attracted by the magnet 5, thereby attracting and fixing the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 16; when the cabinet door 12 is closed, the sealing gasket 6 follows the movement of the cabinet door 12. When the cabinet door 12 is closed, the sealing gasket 6 will stick tightly to the surface of the vacuum cleaner body 1, thereby blocking the connection between the cabinet door 12 and the vacuum cleaner body 1, reducing the leakage of internal dust through the connection.

[0035] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner of the dust-separating type comprising a vacuum cleaner body (1), characterised in that: The vacuum cleaner body (1) is provided with an air inlet (11) on the side wall; the vacuum cleaner body (1) is provided with a cabinet door (12) on the surface; the first collecting box (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body (1); the first filter plate (15) is arranged on the top of the first collecting box (13); the first filter plate (15) and the vacuum cleaner body (1) are in a fixed connection; the first filter plate (15) is provided with a plurality of holes; the second collecting box (16) is slidably connected to the middle of the vacuum cleaner body (1); the second filter plate (17) is arranged on the top of the second collecting box (16); the second filter plate (17) and the vacuum cleaner body (1) are in a fixed connection; the vacuum pump (18) is installed on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner body (1); the handle (14) is fixed to the side wall of the first collecting box (13) and the second collecting box (16); the holes on the surface of the first filter plate (15) are larger than the holes on the surface of the second filter plate (17).

2. A dust-separating vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second collecting box (16) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (2) on the inner wall; the water spraying pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of holes; the second collecting box (16) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (21) on the side wall; the water guide pipe (21) and the water spraying pipe (2) are in communication.

3. A dust-separating vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The vacuum cleaner body (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (3) on the bottom; the first collecting box (13) and the second collecting box (16) are provided with a plurality of pulleys (31) on the bottom; the sliding grooves (3) and the pulleys (31) are in sliding connection.

4. A dust-separating vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The first collecting box (13) and the second collecting box (16) are fixedly connected with a magnetic rod (4) on the inner wall; the magnetic rod (4) is provided with a plurality of magnetic rods on the first collecting box (13) and the second collecting box (16).

5. A dust-separating vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The first collecting box (13) and the second collecting box (16) are fixedly connected with a magnet (5) on the side wall; the vacuum cleaner body (1) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (51) on the inner wall; the magnet (5) and the magnetic block (51) are correspondingly arranged.

6. A dust-separating vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The cabinet door (12) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (6) on the end; the sealing gasket (6) is correspondingly arranged on the cabinet door (12).

7. A vacuum cleaner incorporating a dust-separating cyclone according to claim 6 wherein: The first filter plate (15) and the second filter plate (17) are arc-shaped.

8. A vacuum cleaner incorporating a dust-separating cyclone according to claim 7, wherein: The magnet (5) is in the form of a circular ring.