Adjustable edible mushroom stem cutting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable edible mushroom stem cutting frame, which relates to the technical field of mushroom processing, and comprises a rack, a fixed plate is fixed on the top of the rack, a first bolt is vertically inserted on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is in threaded connection with the first bolt, the bottom end of the first bolt is rotatably connected with a carrier plate through a bearing, and the carrier plate is fixedly connected with the rack. A guide rod is fixed to the upper surface of the carrier plate, a first through hole used for sliding of the guide rod is formed in the fixing plate, a reserved groove is formed in the carrier plate, and a side plate is fixed to the carrier plate. A wrench is used for screwing a first bolt, so that the first bolt pulls a carrier plate to move in the longitudinal direction, the distance between the carrier plate and a cutting assembly is adjusted, the requirement that different lengths need to be reserved for different edible mushroom stems is met, a second bolt is screwed through the wrench, so that the second bolt pushes the carrier plate to move in the transverse direction, and the opening width of a reserved groove is adjusted; therefore, the stipe cutting requirements of edible mushrooms in different forms can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom processing technology, and in particular to an adjustable mushroom stem cutting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, reishi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms. China has abundant edible fungi resources and is one of the earliest countries to cultivate and utilize edible fungi.

[0003] Edible mushrooms typically consist of a cap and a stem. The stem often has soil adhering to its base, and its texture is less appealing than the cap. To improve the appearance and marketability of edible mushrooms, the stems need to be trimmed after harvesting. Using a mushroom stem trimming rack can better assist in this process. However, common mushroom stem trimming racks cannot be adjusted according to the proportional dimensions of the cap and stem, making them unsuitable for trimming the stems of mushrooms with smaller caps and larger stems. Furthermore, existing racks cannot be adjusted to accommodate different stem length requirements for various types of mushrooms, resulting in insufficient practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an adjustable mushroom stem cutting rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The common mushroom stem cutting racks mentioned above cannot be adjusted according to the ratio of the cap and stem size, so they are not suitable for cutting the stems of mushrooms with small caps and large stems. Furthermore, the existing mushroom stem cutting racks cannot be adjusted according to the different stem length requirements of different mushrooms, resulting in insufficient practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: an adjustable mushroom stem cutting rack, comprising a frame, a fixed plate fixed to the top of the frame, a first bolt vertically inserted into the fixed plate and threadedly connected to the fixed plate and the first bolt, a carrier plate rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first bolt via a bearing, a guide rod fixed to the upper surface of the carrier plate, a first through hole for sliding of the guide rod on the fixed plate, a reserved groove on the carrier plate, and a side plate fixed to the carrier plate, a second bolt horizontally inserted into the side plate and threadedly connected to the side plate and the end of the second bolt located inside the reserved groove rotatably connected to a support plate via a bearing, the support plate slidingly engaging with the inner wall of the reserved groove, and a cutting assembly installed on the frame for cutting mushroom stems.

[0006] Furthermore, two limiting blocks are fixed on the pallet, and the inner wall of the reserved groove is provided with a sliding groove that matches the limiting blocks.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper surface of the carrier plate and the upper surface of the tray are both located on the same horizontal plane.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes an electric push rod and a first clamping plate, both of which are mounted on the frame. A carrier block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod, and a cutter and two springs are fixed on the carrier block.

[0009] Furthermore, a second clamping plate is fixed to the other end of the two springs. The second clamping plate and the first clamping plate are both on the same horizontal plane, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both located directly below the carrier plate. Two support rods are fixed on the second clamping plate, and a second through hole for sliding of the support rods is opened on the carrier block.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame has a groove located directly below the carrier plate, and a collection box is placed in the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, two handles are fixed on the collection box.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, a wrench is used to turn the first bolt, causing the first bolt to pull the carrier plate to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the distance between the carrier plate and the cutting component to meet the different requirements of the reserved length of the stems of different edible fungi. A wrench is used to turn the second bolt, causing the second bolt to push the support plate to move laterally, adjusting the opening width of the reserved groove to meet the stem cutting requirements of different shapes of edible fungi.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, when the electric push rod pulls the carrier block to move, the second clamping plate will push the mushroom stem closer to the first clamping plate. As the electric push rod continues to pull, the second clamping plate will compress the spring to contract. At this time, the elasticity of the spring will force the second clamping plate to cooperate with the first clamping plate to clamp the mushroom stem. As the cutter continues to move closer to the mushroom stem, the stem can be cut, so that the edible mushroom stem is kept at a suitable length, which can be better sold and consumed. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an adjustable mushroom stem cutting rack according to an embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the frame and the cutting assembly in an embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the cutting component in an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the fixing plate, the first bolt, the carrier plate, and the guide rod in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier plate structure in the embodiments of this application;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the side plate, the second bolt, the support plate, and the limiting block in an embodiment of this application.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Fixing plate; 3. First bolt; 4. Carrier plate; 5. Guide rod; 6. Reserved slot; 7. Side plate; 8. Second bolt; 9. Support plate; 10. Limiting block; 11. Slide groove; 12. Electric push rod; 13. First clamping plate; 14. Carrier block; 15. Cutter; 16. Spring; 17. Second clamping plate; 18. Support rod; 19. Groove; 20. Collection box; 21. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example: Reference Figure 1-6An adjustable mushroom stem cutting rack is shown, comprising a frame 1, a fixing plate 2 fixed to the top of the frame 1, a first bolt 3 vertically inserted into the fixing plate 2 and threadedly connected to the fixing plate 2 and the first bolt 3, and a carrier plate 4 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first bolt 3 via a bearing, a guide rod 5 fixed to the upper surface of the carrier plate 4, a first through hole for sliding of the guide rod 5 on the fixing plate 2, the guide rod 5 serving a guiding function, so that when the first bolt 3 pulls the carrier plate 4 to move longitudinally, the carrier plate 4 cannot rotate on its own, a reserved groove 6 is provided on the carrier plate 4, and a side plate 7 is fixed to the carrier plate 4, a second bolt 8 horizontally inserted into the side plate 7, and the side plate 7 and the second bolt 8. Threaded connection. One end of the second bolt 8 located inside the reserved groove 6 is rotatably connected to the support plate 9 via a bearing. The support plate 9 slides against the inner wall of the reserved groove 6. Two limiting blocks 10 are fixed on the support plate 9. The inner wall of the reserved groove 6 is provided with a sliding groove 11 that matches the limiting blocks 10. The limiting blocks 10 and the sliding groove 11 act as guides, so that the second bolt 8 pulls the support plate 9 to slide in the reserved groove 6 more effectively. The upper surface of the carrier plate 4 and the upper surface of the support plate 9 are both on the same horizontal plane, so that they can better support the edible mushrooms for subsequent stem cutting. A cutting component is installed on the frame 1. The cutting component is used for cutting the stems of edible mushrooms.

[0025] Using a wrench to tighten the first bolt 3, the first bolt 3 pulls the carrier plate 4 to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the distance between the carrier plate 4 and the cutting component to meet the different requirements of the reserved length of the stems of different edible fungi. Using a wrench to tighten the second bolt 8, the second bolt 8 pushes the support plate 9 to move laterally, adjusting the opening width of the reserved groove 6 to meet the stem cutting requirements of different shaped edible fungi.

[0026] The cutting assembly includes an electric push rod 12 and a first clamping plate 13. Both the electric push rod 12 and the first clamping plate 13 are mounted on the frame 1. A carrier block 14 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 12. A cutter 15 and two springs 16 are fixed on the carrier block 14. A second clamping plate 17 is fixed on the other end of the two springs 16. The second clamping plate 17 and the first clamping plate 13 are on the same horizontal plane, and both the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 17 are located directly below the carrier plate 4. Two support rods 18 are fixed on the second clamping plate 17. A second through hole for sliding of the support rods 18 is opened on the carrier block 14.

[0027] When the electric push rod 12 pulls the carrier block 14 to move, the second clamping plate 17 will push the mushroom stem towards the first clamping plate 13. As the electric push rod 12 continues to pull, the second clamping plate 17 will compress the spring 16 to contract. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 16 will force the second clamping plate 17 to cooperate with the first clamping plate 13 to clamp the mushroom stem. As the cutter 15 continues to move towards the mushroom stem, the stem can be cut, so that the edible mushroom stem is kept at a suitable length, which can be better sold and consumed.

[0028] The frame 1 has a groove 19 located directly below the carrier plate 4, and a collection box 20 is placed in the groove 19. Two handles 21 are fixed on the collection box 20.

[0029] The collection box 20 is placed inside the groove 19, making the collection box 20 more stable when it is placed on the frame 1. The collection box 20 can be used to collect the cut stipes, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the stipes. The two handles 21 are used to make it easier to lift and transfer the collection box 20.

[0030] Working principle of this utility model:

[0031] Workers use two handles 21 to lift the collection box 20 and place it inside the groove 19. Depending on the shape and size of the edible mushrooms to be processed, the second bolt 8 can be turned with a wrench to push the support plate 9 away from the side plate 7, adjusting the opening width of the reserved groove 6 so that it is slightly wider than the stem but much smaller than the cap. Then, the first bolt 3 is turned with a wrench to pull the carrier plate 4 to move longitudinally, adjusting the distance between the carrier plate 4 and the cutter 15 so that the reserved length of the edible mushroom stem meets the requirements after the cutter 15 cuts the stem.

[0032] After the adjustment is completed, the workers place the harvested edible mushrooms one by one on the carrier plate 4, so that the stems of the edible mushrooms are inserted into the reserved slots 6, and the caps are supported by the carrier plate 4. The electric push rod 12 is used to pull the carrier block 14 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction. During this process, the carrier block 14 pulled by the electric push rod 12 will drive the second clamping plate 17 to move accordingly. The second clamping plate 17 pushes the stems closer to the first clamping plate 13. As the electric push rod 12 continues to pull, the second clamping plate 17 will compress the spring 16 to contract. At this time, the elasticity of the spring 16 will force the second clamping plate 17 to cooperate with the first clamping plate 13 to clamp the stems. As the cutter 15 continues to move closer to the stems, the stems can be cut. Afterwards, the electric push rod 12 pushes the carrier block 14 back to the starting position, and the cut stems fall into the collection box 20. The workers can then remove the cut edible mushrooms and replace them with the next edible mushrooms to be cut.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable edible mushroom stem cutting frame comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the rack (1) is fixed with a fixed plate (2), the first bolt (3) is vertically inserted on the fixed plate (2), and the fixed plate (2) is threadedly connected with the first bolt (3), the bottom end of the first bolt (3) is rotatably connected with a carrier plate (4) through a bearing, the upper surface of the carrier plate (4) is fixed with a guide rod (5), the fixed plate (2) is provided with a first through hole for the sliding of the guide rod (5), the carrier plate (4) is provided with a reserved slot (6), and the carrier plate (4) is fixed with a side plate (7), the second bolt (8) is transversely inserted on the side plate (7), and the side plate (7) is threadedly connected with the second bolt (8), one end of the second bolt (8) located on the inner side of the reserved slot (6) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (9) through a bearing, and the supporting plate (9) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the reserved slot (6), the rack (1) is provided with a cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting edible mushroom stems.

2. The adjustable mushroom stem cutting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two limiting blocks (10) are fixed on the supporting plate (9), and the inner wall of the reserved slot (6) is provided with a sliding groove (11) matched with the limiting block (10).

3. The adjustable mushroom stem cutting frame according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the carrier plate (4) and the upper surface of the supporting plate (9) are located on the same horizontal plane.

4. The adjustable mushroom stem cutting frame according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting assembly comprises an electric push rod (12) and a first clamping plate (13), the electric push rod (12) and the first clamping plate (13) are both mounted on the rack (1), the output end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly provided with a carrier block (14), the carrier block (14) is fixedly provided with a cutter (15) and two springs (16).

5. The adjustable mushroom stem cutting frame according to claim 4, wherein: The other end of the two springs (16) is fixedly provided with a second clamping plate (17), the second clamping plate (17) and the first clamping plate (13) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the first clamping plate (13) and the second clamping plate (17) are both located below the carrier plate (4), the second clamping plate (17) is fixedly provided with two supporting rods (18), and the carrier block (14) is provided with a second through hole for the sliding of the supporting rod (18).

6. The adjustable mushroom stem cutting frame according to claim 1, wherein: The rack (1) is provided with a groove (19), the groove (19) is located below the carrier plate (4), and the groove (19) is provided with a collecting box (20).

7. The adjustable mushroom stem cutting frame according to claim 6, wherein: The collecting box (20) is fixedly provided with two handles (21).

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