Vessel sentry box
By introducing conical waterproof panels, ventilation holes, and motor-driven moving components into the ship's guard booth, the problems of rainwater inflow, heat accumulation, and dust adhesion were solved, enabling rainwater drainage, heat dissipation, and dust removal, thus improving the practicality of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing ship guard posts are inadequate in terms of water diversion, heat dissipation, and debris removal. Rainwater can easily flow into the ship's interior, the high thermal conductivity leads to high internal temperatures, and dust on the observation windows is difficult to clean, and cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A ship-shaped guardhouse was designed, which adopts a conical waterproof plate, ventilation holes, observation windows and hollow shell structure. Combined with motor-driven moving components and processing components, it realizes rainwater diversion, heat dissipation and dust removal. Through the cooperation of motor-driven slider and heat dissipation components, rainwater discharge, heat dissipation and dust removal are realized.
It effectively prevents rainwater from flowing into the ship's interior, reduces internal temperature, improves the clarity of observation windows, simplifies the cleaning process, and enhances the practicality of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223999714U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of ship and vessel guard booths, and specifically relates to a ship and vessel guard booth. Background Technology
[0002] In existing maritime operations, when important ships dock, special posts are set up on board to dispatch personnel to check and register the personnel boarding and disembarking, and to observe and monitor unidentified objects approaching the ship from land, sea or air, in order to ensure the safety of the ship's berthing.
[0003] The existing ship guard post consists of a guard post frame made of high-strength materials, and then observation windows are set on the guard post frame for monitoring. Rainwater is drained through a water guide plate set on the top of the guard post.
[0004] However, rainwater discharged from the guard booth will fall into the ship's interior, requiring subsequent cleaning. Furthermore, during hot summer months, the guard booth, made of high-strength materials with high thermal conductivity, will become very hot under sunlight. Existing technologies use non-powered vents for heat dissipation, such as the multi-functional guard booth described in patent number CN220267316U. While this method requires no power, the vents are designed to lift the top of the guard booth, and the gaps in the vents allow for rotation, making it easy for water and dust to enter. Additionally, while people can observe the outside through the observation windows, dust from the air will adhere to these windows during ship movement. Because the guard booth is located at a high position, cleaning requires using a connecting rod to move a cloth to remove impurities, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0005] To address this, we propose a ship-mounted guardhouse that not only guides water to prevent it from flowing onto the ship, but also provides heat dissipation and impurity removal, thus improving the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device that not only guides water to prevent it from flowing onto ships, but also dissipates heat and removes impurities, thereby improving the device's practicality.
[0007] The specific technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:
[0008] A ship guard post includes a mounting plate for installation on a ship, with a guard post body on the top of the mounting plate. The guard post body is cylindrical and has a conical waterproof plate, a ventilation hole, and an observation window arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the guard post body.
[0009] The guard booth body has a hollow shell on its outer side, and a moving component is installed inside the hollow shell. The moving component has a slider, and a processing component is installed on one side of the slider.
[0010] The processing component includes a movable ring connected to the slider. The movable ring is provided with a first cavity, a first water guide groove, a first through hole, a second through hole, and a heat dissipation hole. The first cavity, the heat dissipation hole, and the first through hole are interconnected for heat dissipation. A heat dissipation component is provided inside the first through hole. The first water guide groove and the second through hole are interconnected for drainage. A debris removal block is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring, and the debris removal block is attached to the outer side of the guard booth body.
[0011] Furthermore, the diameter of the inner wall of the movable ring is the same as the diameter of the bottom of the conical waterproof plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the height of the moving ring is greater than the height of the impurity removal block.
[0013] Furthermore, the moving component includes a first motor disposed on the hollow housing, the output end of the first motor is equipped with a threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod penetrates the hollow housing, and a threaded sleeve is fitted on the threaded rod, one side of the threaded sleeve being connected to the slider.
[0014] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the hollow shell, and the slider is disposed inside the groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the heat dissipation assembly includes a bracket disposed inside the first through hole, a second motor disposed on the bracket, and a fan blade mounted on the output end of the second motor.
[0016] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. During rain, rainwater is diverted by falling onto the conical waterproof slab, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the guided rainwater enters the first water channel on the moving ring, and then exits through the second through hole, connecting to the external drainage pipe through the second through hole, thereby preventing rainwater from falling onto the ship.
[0018] 2. The moving component drives the slider to move the moving ring down. When the heat dissipation hole moves to the position of the ventilation hole, the heat dissipation component is activated, so that the heat inside the guard booth enters the first cavity through the ventilation hole and heat dissipation hole, and is then discharged through the heat dissipation component, thereby achieving the heat dissipation effect.
[0019] 3. The moving component drives the moving ring downward, thereby removing impurities from the viewing window and improving the clarity of the view. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model during heat dissipation;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure during the impurity removal process of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable ring of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the movable ring of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the hollow shell of this utility model.
[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0027] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Guard booth body; 3. Conical waterproof membrane; 4. Ventilation hole; 5. Observation window; 6. Hollow shell; 7. Sliding block; 8. Moving ring; 9. First cavity; 10. First water guide channel; 11. First through hole; 12. Second through hole; 13. Heat dissipation hole; 17. Impurity removal block; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Threaded sleeve; 16. Fan blade. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the purpose and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific implementations of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.
[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows: A ship guard post includes an installation plate 1 for installation on a ship. The top of the installation plate 1 is provided with a guard post body 2. The guard post body 2 is cylindrical. From top to bottom, the guard post body 2 is provided with a conical waterproof plate 3, a ventilation hole 4 and an observation window 5.
[0030] A hollow shell 6 is provided on the outside of the guard booth body 2. A movable component is provided inside the hollow shell 6. A slider 7 is provided on the movable component. A processing component is installed on one side of the slider 7.
[0031] The processing component includes a movable ring 8 connected to the slider 7. The movable ring 8 has a first cavity 9, a first water guide groove 10, a first through hole 11, a second through hole 12, and a heat dissipation hole 13 inside. The first cavity 9, the heat dissipation hole 13, and the first through hole 11 are interconnected for heat dissipation. A heat dissipation component is installed inside the first through hole 11. The first water guide groove 10 and the second through hole 12 are interconnected for drainage. A debris removal block 17 is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring 8. The debris removal block 17 is attached to the outer side of the guard booth body 2.
[0032] Its working principle is as follows: First, the entire device is installed high on the bow of the ship. Then, when it rains, rainwater falls onto the conical waterproof plate 3 and is diverted. Figure 2 As shown, the guided rainwater enters the first water channel 10 on the movable ring 8 and then exits through the second through hole 12, connecting to an external drainage pipe to prevent rainwater from falling onto the ship. When the guard booth body 2 overheats, the movable component drives the slider 7 to lower the movable ring 8. When the heat dissipation hole 13 moves to the position of the ventilation hole 4, the heat dissipation component activates, allowing heat from inside the guard booth to enter the first cavity 9 through the ventilation hole 4 and heat dissipation hole 13, and then exit through the heat dissipation component, thus achieving heat dissipation. People can observe the outside situation through the observation window 5. When the ship is sailing, dust in the air will adhere to the observation window 5. At this time, the movable component drives the movable ring 8 to lower, causing the debris removal block 17 to remove impurities from the observation window 5, thereby improving the clarity of the view. This device not only achieves the effect of water guidance but also heat dissipation and debris removal, improving the practicality of the device.
[0033] The inner diameter of the movable ring 8 is the same as the bottom diameter of the conical waterproof plate 3. This design helps prevent rainwater leakage when guiding rainwater.
[0034] Meanwhile, the height of the moving ring 8 is greater than the height of the cleaning block 17. This arrangement ensures that the cleaning block 17 is above the heat dissipation hole 13, without causing interference.
[0035] It should be noted that the main body 2 of this utility model guard booth is made of steel, which gives it high strength. At the same time, there are four sets of observation windows 5, all of which are made of 26mm thick bulletproof glass windows 5, which not only enhances the guard booth's anti-collision, anti-bullet and anti-smashing performance, but also allows for 360-degree observation of the surrounding situation of the guard booth without blind spots.
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the moving component includes a first motor mounted on the hollow housing 6. A threaded rod 14 is mounted on the output end of the first motor. The bottom of the threaded rod 14 penetrates the hollow housing 6, and a threaded sleeve 15 is fitted on the threaded rod 14. One side of the threaded sleeve 15 is connected to the slider 7.
[0037] The first motor drives the threaded rod 14, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve 15 to move the slider 7, thus moving the moving ring 8.
[0038] The hollow shell 6 has a sliding groove, and a slider 7 is installed inside the sliding groove so that the slider 7 can move smoothly inside the sliding groove.
[0039] At the same time, the slider 7 matches the slide groove, so that the slider 7 can move smoothly inside the slide groove without jamming.
[0040] The size of the heat dissipation hole 13 is the same as the size of the vent hole 4. The advantage of this setting is that the gas inside the vent hole 4 can enter the heat dissipation hole 13 and then be discharged.
[0041] It should be noted that the guard booth body 2 is equipped with a camera, an alarm, and a controller. The camera can observe the surrounding situation, and when a problem is detected, the information is transmitted to the controller, which then triggers an alarm through the alarm.
[0042] The camera, controller, and alarm are all existing technologies, and their circuit connection methods and operating principles are also existing technologies, so they will not be elaborated on here.
[0043] In order to dissipate heat, the heat dissipation component includes a bracket set inside the first through hole 11, a second motor set on the bracket, and a fan blade 16 installed at the output end of the second motor. The second motor drives the fan blade 16 to circulate air, thereby achieving the effect of heat dissipation.
[0044] The impurity removal block 17 is equipped with an impurity removal brush, which can remove impurities on the observation window 5 when it moves downward.
[0045] The working principle of this practical device is as follows: First, the entire device is installed high on the bow of the ship. Then, when it rains, rainwater falls onto the conical waterproof plate 3 and is diverted. Figure 2As shown, the guided rainwater enters the first water channel 10 on the movable ring 8 and then exits through the second through hole 12, connecting to an external drainage pipe to prevent rainwater from falling onto the ship. When the guard booth body 2 overheats, the movable component drives the slider 7 to lower the movable ring 8. When the heat dissipation hole 13 moves to the position of the ventilation hole 4, the heat dissipation component activates, allowing heat from inside the guard booth to enter the first cavity 9 through the ventilation hole 4 and heat dissipation hole 13, and then exit through the heat dissipation component, thus achieving heat dissipation. People can observe the outside situation through the observation window 5. When the ship is sailing, dust in the air will adhere to the observation window 5. At this time, the movable component drives the movable ring 8 to lower, causing the debris removal block 17 to remove impurities from the observation window 5, thereby improving the clarity of the view. This device not only achieves the effect of water guidance but also heat dissipation and debris removal, improving the practicality of the device.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the art.
Claims
1. A ship's sentry box comprising a mounting disc (1) for mounting on a ship, characterised in that: The top of the installation disc (1) is provided with a booth body (2), the booth body (2) is cylindrical, and the booth body (2) is sequentially provided with a tapered waterproof plate (3), a ventilation hole (4) and an observation window (5) from top to bottom; The outer side of the booth body (2) is provided with a hollow shell (6), the hollow shell (6) is provided with a moving assembly inside, the moving assembly is provided with a sliding block (7) on the moving assembly, and the sliding block (7) is provided with a processing assembly on one side of the sliding block (7); The processing assembly comprises a moving ring (8) connected with the sliding block (7), the moving ring (8) is provided with a first cavity (9), a first water guide groove (10), a first through hole (11), a second through hole (12) and a heat dissipation hole (13), the first cavity (9), the heat dissipation hole (13) and the first through hole (11) are communicated with each other for heat dissipation, the first through hole (11) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly inside, the first water guide groove (10) and the second through hole (12) are communicated with each other for drainage, and the moving ring (8) is provided with a dedusting block (17) on the inner wall of the moving ring (8), and the dedusting block (17) is attached to the outer side of the booth body (2).
2. A boat penthouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the inner wall of the moving ring (8) is the same as the diameter of the bottom of the tapered waterproof plate (3).
3. A boat dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the moving ring (8) is greater than the height of the dedusting block (17).
4. A boat dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a first motor arranged on the hollow shell (6), a threaded rod (14) is arranged on the output end of the first motor, the threaded rod (14) penetrates through the hollow shell (6) at the bottom, a threaded sleeve (15) is arranged on the threaded rod (14), and one side of the threaded sleeve (15) is connected with the sliding block (7).
5. A boat dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is formed in the hollow shell (6), and the sliding groove is provided with the sliding block (7) inside.
6. A boat dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly comprises a support arranged on the first through hole (11), a second motor is arranged on the support, and a fan blade (16) is arranged on the output end of the second motor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional sentry box
CN220267316U