Adjustable excavator support

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavator supports, and discloses an adjustable excavator support which comprises a connecting bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the connecting bottom plate and comprises two connecting blocks, and the outer portions of the connecting blocks are rotationally connected with rotating arc-shaped rings. And the other end of the rotating arc-shaped ring is rotationally connected with two rotating plates, the exteriors of the two rotating plates are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the exteriors of the rotating shafts are slidably connected with telescopic assemblies used for stretching out and drawing back. According to the device, the double-end motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, drives the rotating plate and the rotating arc-shaped ring to move and pushes the distance between the two connecting blocks to change, so that the first sliding frame, the second sliding frame and the third sliding frame slide relatively, the overall length of the telescopic assembly is changed, and ascending or descending of the supporting frame and the supporting bottom plate is achieved; and the applicability of the excavator under different working conditions is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of excavator support technology, and in particular to an adjustable excavator support. Background Technology

[0002] In today's booming construction and infrastructure industry, excavators, as core construction equipment, undertake a series of heavy and critical tasks such as excavating earth, moving heavy objects, and leveling sites. With the accelerating pace of urbanization, various large-scale construction projects, municipal engineering projects, and mining operations are emerging in large numbers, placing increasingly higher demands on the operational performance, adaptability, and precision of excavators. Traditional excavator supports are often single-function and cannot meet the complex and ever-changing working conditions. This has prompted researchers and engineers to continuously explore and innovate, striving to develop adjustable excavator supports that meet modern construction standards.

[0003] Most excavator supports are based on simple fixed structural supports combined with basic hydraulic or mechanical lifting methods. Taking a common simple hydraulic support as an example, by starting the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic oil is driven to push the piston in the oil cylinder to move, thereby realizing the lifting action of the support.

[0004] In existing technologies, some supports require rapid adjustments to the excavator height under actual working conditions, making it difficult for the excavator to maintain the optimal working posture, which not only reduces work efficiency. Therefore, an adjustable excavator support is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an adjustable excavator support, which aims to improve the problem of some support adjustments in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable excavator support, comprising a connecting base plate, an adjustment mechanism provided on the top of the connecting base plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment mechanism, a support base plate fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a shock-absorbing mechanism provided on the outside of the support base plate, the adjustment mechanism comprising two connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base plate, a rotating arc ring being rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting blocks, two rotating plates being rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating arc ring, a rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the outside of the two rotating plates, and a telescopic component for telescopic extension being slidably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the shock absorption mechanism includes a second fixed disk, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting base plate, and a telescopic pressure rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed disk;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the telescopic component includes a second sliding frame, the outer side of which is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the inner side of the second sliding frame is slidably connected to a first sliding frame, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the connecting base plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the sliding frame two is externally slidably connected to a sliding frame three, and the sliding frame three is externally fixedly connected to a connecting support plate;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a dual-head motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting support plate, and the drive end of the dual-head motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: another connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and another rotating arc-shaped ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting block;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixed disc is fixed to the top of the telescopic pressure rod, a connecting plate is fixed to the outside of the fixed disc, a buffer spring is sleeved between the fixed disc and the fixed disc, i.e., the outside of the telescopic pressure rod, and the connecting plate is provided with multiple fixed connection holes.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting collar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting base plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, a dual-head motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate and the rotating arc ring to move, causing the distance between the two connecting blocks to change. This allows the sliding frames one, two, and three to slide relative to each other, thereby changing the overall length of the telescopic assembly and enabling the support frame and support base plate to rise or fall, thus improving the applicability of the excavator under different working conditions.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, when the excavator vibrates during operation, the support base plate transmits the vibration to the fixed disc two, the telescopic pressure rod extends and retracts, and the buffer spring absorbs the vibration energy through its own elastic deformation, which can provide operators with a more stable and comfortable working environment, reduce operator fatigue, and improve the safety and accuracy of work. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adjustable excavator support proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connecting support plate of an adjustable excavator bracket proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support base plate of an adjustable excavator bracket proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Connecting base plate; 2. Connecting block; 3. Sliding frame one; 4. Sliding frame two; 5. Sliding frame three; 6. Connecting support plate; 7. Dual-head motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Rotating plate; 10. Rotating arc ring; 11. Support frame; 12. Supporting base plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Connecting collar; 15. Fixed connecting hole; 16. Fixed disc one; 17. Telescopic pressure rod; 18. Buffer spring; 19. Fixed disc two. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: an adjustable excavator support, including a connecting base plate 1, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of the connecting base plate 1, a support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment mechanism, a support base plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 11, and a shock absorption mechanism is provided on the outside of the support base plate 12.

[0025] The adjustment mechanism includes two connecting blocks 2, which are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base plate 1. A rotating arc ring 10 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting blocks 2. The connecting blocks 2 provide a fulcrum for the rotation of the rotating arc ring 10. Two rotating plates 9 are rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating arc ring 10. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the two rotating plates 9. The rotating plates 9 rotate with the rotating shaft 8. A telescopic component for extension and retraction is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 8. The rotating arc ring 10 is used to flexibly change its curvature according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, thereby causing the entire telescopic component to deform in coordination and achieve precise adjustment of the support height.

[0026] The telescopic assembly includes a second sliding frame 4, which is externally slidably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 8. An inner sliding frame 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding frame 4, with its bottom slidably connected to the top of the connecting base plate 1. An outer sliding frame 5 is slidably connected to the outside of the second sliding frame 4. The second sliding frame 4, during adjustment, flexibly changes its position based on the dual guidance of the rotating shaft 8 and the first sliding frame 3, achieving relative sliding with other sliding frames to assist in adjusting the bracket height. The first sliding frame 3 cooperates with the second sliding frame 4 to share some of the stress during adjustment. The outer surface of the third sliding frame 5 is fixed. A connecting support plate 6 is connected, and a double-headed motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting support plate 6. The driving end of the double-headed motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The driving end of the double-headed motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 8. Another connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 11. Another rotating arc ring 10 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting block 2. The sliding frame 3 5 is used to move with the sliding frame 2 4, driving the upper support frame 11 to rise and fall. The rotating shaft 8 is used as the axis of the rotating plate 9 and the driving support component of the double-headed motor 7. The support frame 11 is used to bear the pressure from the supporting base plate 12.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The shock absorption mechanism includes a second fixed disc 19, which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the support base plate 12. A telescopic pressure rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed disc 19. The second fixed disc 19 serves as a fixed support point for the bottom of the telescopic pressure rod 17. When vibration occurs, it bears the impact force from above and transmits the vibration to the telescopic pressure rod 17. During the vibration transmission process, the telescopic pressure rod 17 automatically extends and retracts according to the vibration amplitude, cooperating with the buffer spring 18 to absorb the vibration energy. A first fixed disc 16 is fixed to the top of the telescopic pressure rod 17, and a connecting plate 13 is fixed to the outside of the first fixed disc 16. The connection between the first fixed disc 16 and the second fixed disc 19 is the outer connection between the telescopic pressure rod 17 and the support base plate 12. The unit is equipped with a buffer spring 18, which uses its own elastic properties to absorb energy to the maximum extent when vibration occurs, weakening the vibration intensity and protecting the equipment from damage. The fixed disc 16 is used to drive the connecting plate 13 in linkage. The connecting plate 13 has multiple fixed connection holes 15. The bottom of the connecting base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting collar 14. The connecting base plate 1 is used to connect the base plate 1 to the corresponding part of the excavator by means of the connecting collar 14 at the bottom, providing a solid foundation for the subsequent stable operation of the support system and bearing the force transmitted by the upper components. The connecting plate 13 has multiple fixed connection holes 15 for connecting the upper control body and other components.

[0028] Working principle: The connecting base plate 1 is securely connected to the corresponding part of the excavator through the connecting collar 14 at its bottom, ensuring that the entire support system is tightly integrated with the excavator. The dual-head motor 7 supported by the connecting support plate 6 drives the rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected to it to rotate. As the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the rotating plate 9 rotates under the combined action of the rotating shaft 8 and the rotating arc ring 10 connected to it. One end of the rotating arc ring 10 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 2, thereby pushing the distance between the two connecting blocks 2. The sliding frame 2 4 slides along the rotating shaft 8, while the sliding frame 3 slides on the top of the connecting base plate 1. The relative sliding of the two realizes the change of the overall length of the telescopic component, thereby pushing the sliding frame 3 5 to rise or fall the connecting support frame 11 and the support base plate 12, so as to adjust the height of the support to adapt to different excavation operation height requirements.

[0029] When the excavator vibrates during operation, the vibration is transmitted to the support base plate 12, and the fixed disc 19 vibrates accordingly. The telescopic pressure rod 17 on the fixed disc 19 will extend and retract accordingly. The buffer spring 18 sleeved between the fixed disc 16 at the top of the telescopic pressure rod 17 and the fixed disc 19 at the bottom begins to function. The buffer spring 18 absorbs the vibration energy by its own elastic deformation, reducing the impact of vibration on the excavator and the support system itself. At the same time, the fixed connection hole 15 inside the connecting plate 13 is used to connect the upper control body.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable excavator bracket comprising a connecting base plate (1), characterised in that: The top of the connecting bottom plate (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the top of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a support frame (11), the top of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a support bottom plate (12), and the outer portion of the support bottom plate (12) is provided with a damping mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises two connecting blocks (2), the outer portions of the two connecting blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting bottom plate (1), the outer portion of the connecting block (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating arc-shaped ring (10), the other end of the rotating arc-shaped ring (10) is rotatably connected with two rotating plates (9), the outer portions of the two rotating plates (9) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), and the outer portion of the rotating shaft (8) is slidably connected with a telescopic assembly for telescopic extension.

2. An adjustable excavator bracket according to claim 1, wherein: The damping mechanism comprises a fixed disc two (19), the outer portion of the fixed disc two (19) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the support bottom plate (12), and the top of the fixed disc two (19) is fixedly connected with a telescopic compression rod (17).

3. An adjustable excavator bracket according to claim 1, wherein: The telescopic assembly comprises a sliding frame two (4), the outer portion of the sliding frame two (4) is slidably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft (8), the inner portion of the sliding frame two (4) is slidably connected with a sliding frame one (3), and the bottom of the sliding frame one (3) is slidably connected to the top of the connecting bottom plate (1).

4. An adjustable excavator bracket according to claim 3, wherein: The outer portion of the sliding frame two (4) is slidably connected with a sliding frame three (5), and the outer portion of the sliding frame three (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting support plate (6).

5. An adjustable excavator bracket according to claim 4, wherein: The outer portion of the connecting support plate (6) is fixedly connected with a double-head motor (7), and the driving end of the double-head motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft (8).

6. An adjustable excavator bracket according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with another connecting block (2), and the outer portion of the connecting block (2) is rotatably connected with another rotating arc-shaped ring (10).

7. An adjustable excavator bracket according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the telescopic compression rod (17) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc one (16), the outer portion of the fixed disc one (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (13), the outer portion of the telescopic compression rod (17) between the fixed disc one (16) and the fixed disc two (19) is sleeved with a buffer spring (18), and the connecting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of fixed connection holes (15).

8. An adjustable excavator bracket according to claim 7, wherein: The bottom of the connecting bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve ring (14).

Images