Agricultural nursery stock disease and insect pest monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest protection, in particular to an agricultural nursery stock disease and insect pest monitoring device. Comprising shells and ultrasonic detection equipment, the shells are arranged to be of two symmetrical crescent plate-shaped structures, transverse anti-skid protruding lines are arranged on the inner wall sides of the shells, monitoring bins are fixedly arranged in the centers of the two shells, the interiors of the monitoring bins are fixedly connected with the ultrasonic detection equipment, rectangular tongues are fixedly connected to the two ends of the shells, and the rectangular tongues are fixedly connected with the ultrasonic detection equipment. The rectangular tongue is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, and a distance adjusting assembly is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing insect pest monitoring device needs to be manually pressed on a tree trunk for monitoring, so that the monitoring efficiency of an operator is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest protection technology, and in particular to an agricultural seedling pest and disease monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] When existing seedlings and trees are attacked by pests and diseases, they typically exhibit two different symptoms: external and internal. External symptoms, such as yellowing leaves and withering branches, are easily detected and can be addressed promptly. However, internal symptoms are more subtle, such as root damage and insect infestation of internal tree tissues. These problems are often difficult to detect in time and require examination of the tree trunk using ultrasonic testing equipment.

[0003] Traditional ultrasonic monitoring devices are typically handheld, consisting of an ultrasonic detector output end and a receiver end. During use, the operator must manually press the detector's output end and receiver end firmly against both sides of the tree trunk. When continuously monitoring and probing the tree's interior, the operator must maintain this pressure on the trunk for an extended period to collect data. This prolonged pressing process can easily lead to operator fatigue, resulting in low monitoring efficiency and making it difficult to achieve effective monitoring of large areas and multiple seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that existing pest monitoring devices require manual pressing on the tree trunk for monitoring, which reduces the monitoring efficiency of operators.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an agricultural seedling pest and disease monitoring device, including a shell and an ultrasonic detection device. The shell is configured as two symmetrical crescent-shaped plate structures, and the inner wall of the shell is provided with horizontal anti-slip ridges. A monitoring chamber is fixedly set in the center of each shell. The monitoring chamber is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic detection device. A rectangular tongue is fixedly connected to both ends of the shell. The rectangular tongue is respectively fastened to a first support plate and a second support plate. A spacing adjustment component is provided between the first support plate and the second support plate.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, one end of the first tray and the second tray is provided with a rectangular through groove for the rectangular tongue to pass through, and two screw hole plates are fixedly provided on the outside of the rectangular through groove. The screw hole plates are fastened to the rectangular tongue by bolts.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, assembly clips are fixedly provided on both sides of the rectangular tongue, and an assembly slot is provided on the edge side of the rectangular through groove for guiding the assembly clips.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the rectangular tongue has multiple threaded holes through its center side to match the bolts.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the spacing adjustment component includes a connecting sleeve fixed to one side of the first support plate and a connecting strip fixed to one side of the second support plate. The connecting sleeve and the connecting strip have several through holes on one side, and the connecting sleeve and the connecting strip are fastened together by T-shaped plugs.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, guide blocks are fixedly provided at both the top and bottom of the connecting strip, and a guide groove is provided on the inner wall side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve for the guide blocks to slide.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through its modular design, this utility model ensures that the output and receiving ends of the ultrasonic detection equipment in the monitoring chamber are on the same plane. At the same time, it allows the device to be assembled and fixed to the tree itself, avoiding the cumbersome operation of manually fixing the output and receiving ends to the two sides in traditional monitoring methods. This makes the operation convenient and reliable, reduces labor costs, and effectively improves monitoring efficiency and reduces operation time when measuring large areas. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an agricultural seedling pest and disease monitoring device according to this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an agricultural seedling pest and disease monitoring device according to this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing part a of an agricultural seedling pest and disease monitoring device according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial view of an agricultural seedling pest and disease monitoring device according to this utility model.

[0016] As shown in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Monitoring chamber; 3. Rectangular tongue; 4. First support plate; 5. Second support plate; 6. Spacing adjustment assembly; 601. Connecting sleeve; 602. Connecting strip; 603. T-bolt; 7. Screw hole plate; 8. Assembly clip; 9. Guide block; 10. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, and bottom mentioned or possibly mentioned in this specification are defined relative to their structure and are relative concepts. Therefore, they may vary depending on their location and usage; thus, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.

[0018] The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this specification are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes one or more of the associated listed items, any or all possible combinations thereof.

[0019] To make the technical problems to be solved, the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0020] This utility model provides an agricultural seedling pest and disease monitoring device, including a housing 1 and an ultrasonic detection device;

[0021] As attached Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the housing 1 is configured as two symmetrical crescent-shaped plate structures, and the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with horizontal anti-slip ridges. A monitoring chamber 2 is fixedly installed in the center of each of the two housings 1. The monitoring chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic detection device. A rectangular tongue 3 is fixedly connected to both ends of the housing 1. The rectangular tongue 3 is fastened to the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 respectively. A spacing adjustment component 6 is provided between the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5.

[0022] As attached Figure 1-4 As shown, both the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 have rectangular through slots at one end for the rectangular tongue 3 to pass through. Two screw-hole plates 7 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rectangular through slots, and the screw-hole plates 7 are fastened to the rectangular tongue 3 by bolts. Assembly clips 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rectangular tongue 3, and assembly slots for guiding the assembly clips 8 are opened on the edge of the rectangular through slots; this facilitates quick positioning and assembly between the rectangular tongue 3 and the rectangular through slots. Multiple screw holes matching bolts are opened through the center side of the rectangular tongue 3; this ensures the stability of the structural connection between the housing 1 and the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5.

[0023] As attached Figure 1 , 4As shown, the spacing adjustment assembly 6 includes a connecting sleeve 601 fixed to one side of the first support plate 4 and a connecting strip 602 fixed to one side of the second support plate 5. Several insertion holes are provided through one side of the connecting sleeve 601 and the connecting strip 602, and the connecting sleeve 601 and the connecting strip 602 are fastened together by T-shaped bolts 603, giving the device width adjustability. Guide blocks 9 are fixedly provided at both the top and bottom ends of the connecting strip 602, and a guide groove 10 is provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 601 for the guide blocks 9 to slide, providing guidance during sliding displacement.

[0024] Working Principle: In practical implementation, firstly, the two sets of connecting sleeves 601 and connecting strips 602 are inserted into each other under the guidance of guide block 9 and guide groove 10, and T-shaped plugs 603 are inserted into the insertion holes to securely connect the connecting sleeves 601 and connecting strips 602. Then, the two shells 1 are respectively placed horizontally on both sides of the tree, and the rectangular tongues 3 on both sides of the shell 1 are inserted into the rectangular slots of the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5. Next, bolts passing through the rectangular tongues 3 and threaded plates 7 are screwed in to ensure a secure connection between the two sides of the shell 1 and the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5. Finally, an ultrasonic detection device is used to detect the interior of the tree to observe for insect infestation.

[0025] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural nursery plant disease and pest monitoring device comprising a housing (1) and an ultrasonic detection device, characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with two symmetrical crescent-shaped plate structures, and the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a transversely arranged anti-skid convex pattern, the center of the two shells (1) is fixedly provided with a monitoring bin (2), the inside of the monitoring bin (2) is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic detection device, the two ends of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with a rectangular tongue (3), the rectangular tongue (3) is tightly connected with a first supporting plate (4) and a second supporting plate (5), respectively, and a spacing adjusting assembly (6) is arranged between the first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (5).

2. The agricultural seedling plant disease and pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (5) are both provided with a rectangular through slot at one end, and the rectangular through slot is provided with two screw hole plates (7) on the outer side, and the screw hole plates (7) are tightly connected with the rectangular tongue (3) through bolts. 3.The agricultural seedling disease and pest monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: The rectangular tongue (3) is fixedly provided with an assembly clamping strip (8) on both sides, and the edge side of the rectangular through slot is provided with an assembly clamping groove for guiding the assembly clamping strip (8).

4. The agricultural seedling plant disease and pest monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular tongue (3) is provided with a plurality of screw holes matched with the bolts at the center side.

5. The agricultural seedling plant disease and pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjusting assembly (6) comprises a connecting sleeve (601) fixed on one side of the first supporting plate (4) and a connecting strip (602) fixed on one side of the second supporting plate (5), a plurality of insertion holes are provided on one side of the connecting sleeve (601) and the connecting strip (602), and the connecting sleeve (601) and the connecting strip (602) are tightly connected through a T-shaped insertion bolt (603).

6. The agricultural seedling disease and pest monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting strip (602) is fixedly provided with a guide block (9) at the top end and the bottom end, and the inner wall side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve (601) is provided with a guide groove (10) for sliding the guide block (9).

Images