Planting frame facilitating adjustment of internal layer height

By designing a protective shell and sun-protective roller shutter structure on the planting rack, combined with motor control and quick-release components, sun protection and height adjustment for plants are achieved, solving the problems of insufficient protection and inconvenient adjustment of the planting rack, and improving the adaptability and efficiency of the plant growth environment.

CN224007267UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20SICHUAN LANBIN AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing planting racks have a simple structure and lack protective capabilities, which leads to plants being exposed to the sun and affecting their growth and development. At the same time, it is not convenient to quickly adjust the height of the racks according to the growth height of the plants.

Method used

A planting rack with adjustable internal height was designed. It adopts a protective shell and sunshade roller shutter structure. The opening and closing of the sunshade roller shutter is controlled by a motor. Combined with casters and quick-release components, it can move quickly and adjust the height. The rack is fixed and adjusted by a screw drive mechanism and an elastic mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents direct sunlight, protects plant growth, and can quickly adjust the height of the floor to reduce the impact on plant growth.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting frame convenient for adjusting the internal layer height, which comprises a protective shell, universal wheels are mounted on the bottom surface of the protective shell, protective components are mounted on the two side surfaces of the top of the protective shell, and supporting blocks are mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell. A first limiting rail is installed on the surface of one side of the supporting block, a first movable block is installed on the outer wall of the first limiting rail, a quick release assembly is installed on the inner wall of the first movable block, a fixing hole is formed in the surface of one side of the first limiting rail, and a first screw rod is installed on the surface of one side of the first movable block. According to the improved planting frame, the design facilitating protection is adopted, when the outside weather is hot, the sunscreen roller shutters can be unfolded, the situation that plants are irradiated by the sun for a long time, and growth of the plants is affected is avoided, the design facilitating height adjustment is adopted, the height of the frame body can be rapidly adjusted, and influences on production of the plants are avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, specifically is the planting frame convenient for internal layer height adjustment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural planting technology refers to the total scientific knowledge for planting plants, breeding and planting care. It covers the planting and breeding theory of agriculture and can guide people how to effectively plant. Agricultural planting technology can be divided into two categories of crop planting technology and vegetable planting technology.

[0003] In agricultural planting, the planting frame occupies an important position, the structure of the traditional planting frame is relatively simple, it is inconvenient to quickly adjust the layer height of the planting frame according to the growth height of plants, and the plants of the traditional planting frame are usually exposed, the protection ability for plants is insufficient, the plants are exposed to the sun, and the growth and development of the plants are affected.

[0004] The inventor finds that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model: 1. In the use of the existing planting frame, the planting frame is usually exposed, the protection ability for plants is insufficient, the plants are exposed to the sun, and the growth and development of the plants are affected; 2. The structure of the existing planting frame is relatively simple, it is inconvenient to quickly adjust the layer height of the planting frame according to the growth height of plants. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing the planting frame convenient for internal layer height adjustment to solve the problems of inconvenient protection and inconvenient layer height adjustment of the planting frame in the above background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the planting frame convenient for internal layer height adjustment, including the protection shell, the bottom surface of the protection shell is installed with universal wheel, the top two side surfaces of the protection shell are installed with protection assembly, the inner wall of the protection shell is installed with support block, the side surface of the support block is installed with first limit rail, the outer wall of the first limit rail is installed with first movable block, the inner wall of the first movable block is installed with quick release assembly, the side surface of the first limit rail is opened with fixed hole, the side surface of the first movable block is installed with first screw rod, the top surface of the first screw rod is installed with first handle, the inner wall of the first movable block is installed with one end of frame body, the other end of the frame body is installed with second movable block, the inner wall of the second movable block is installed with second limit rail, the top surface of the second movable block is installed with second screw rod, the top surface of the second screw rod is installed with second handle.

[0006] The protective assembly comprises a shell body mounted on the top of the two side surfaces of the protective shell, a cover body is mounted on one side surface of the shell body, a motor is mounted on the inner wall of the shell body, a sunshade roller blind is mounted on the output end of the motor, and limit blocks are mounted on the outer wall of the sunshade roller blind.

[0007] The quick release assembly comprises a sleeve mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting rail, an annular baffle is mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve, a plug rod is mounted on the inner wall of the annular baffle, and a spring is arranged on the outer portion of the plug rod.

[0008] Further preferably, the four universal wheels are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the protective shell.

[0009] Further preferably, the motor and the sunshade roller blind form a transmission mechanism, and the inner wall of the protective shell is provided with a sliding rail with an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the limit block.

[0010] Further preferably, the material of the sunshade roller blind is light-proof.

[0011] Further preferably, one end of the frame body and the first movable block form a plug-in structure, and the other end of the frame body and the second movable block form a plug-in structure.

[0012] Further preferably, the one side surface of the frame body is provided with a first mounting groove with an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the first screw rod, the first handle and the first screw rod form a screw transmission mechanism, the other side surface of the frame body is provided with a first mounting groove with an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the second screw rod, and the second handle and the second screw rod form a screw transmission mechanism.

[0013] Further preferably, the plurality of fixing holes have an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the plug rod, and the plug rod, the annular baffle and the sleeve and the spring form an elastic mechanism.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0015] In the utility model, the design is convenient for protection, the sunshade roller blind can be controlled to contract and expand through the motor, the sunshade roller blind can slide in the sliding rail through the limit block, the sunshade roller blind can be prevented from deviating, the sunshade roller blind can be expanded when the weather is relatively hot, the sun can be prevented from irradiating the plants for too long, and the growth of the plants can be affected.

[0016] This invention features a design that facilitates easy adjustment of the shelf height. When it is necessary to adjust the shelf height, the insert rod can be moved to one side, causing the annular baffle to move to one side. The spring is compressed, and the insert rod retracts into the sleeve. After the shelf is raised and lowered to a suitable height, the insert rod is released, the spring returns to its original position, and the annular baffle and insert rod move to one side, allowing the insert rod to be inserted into the fixing hole for quick fixation of the shelf. This allows for rapid adjustment of the shelf height, avoiding any impact on plant production. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the explosion-proof structure of the protective component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a fully enlarged cross-sectional view of the quick-release component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Protective shell; 2. Casters; 3. Protective components; 301. Shell; 302. Cover; 303. Motor; 304. Sunshade roller blind; 305. Limiting block; 4. Support block; 5. First limiting rail; 6. First movable block; 7. Quick-release assembly; 701. Sleeve; 702. Annular baffle; 703. Insert rod; 704. Spring; 8. Fixing hole; 9. First screw; 10. First handle; 11. Frame; 12. Second movable block; 13. Second limiting rail; 14. Second screw; 15. Second handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: the planting frame convenient for internal layer height adjustment, including protective shell 1, the bottom surface of protective shell 1 is equipped with universal wheel 2, the top both sides surfaces of protective shell 1 are all equipped with protection subassembly 3, the inner wall of protective shell 1 is equipped with support block 4, the side surface of support block 4 is equipped with first limit rail 5, the outer wall of first limit rail 5 is equipped with first movable block 6, the inner wall of first movable block 6 is equipped with quick release assembly 7, the side surface of first movable block 6 is equipped with first screw rod 9, the top surface of first screw rod 9 is equipped with first handle 10, the inner wall of first movable block 6 is equipped with one end of frame body 11, the other end of frame body 11 is equipped with second movable block 12, the inner wall of second movable block 12 is equipped with second limit rail 13, the top surface of second movable block 12 is equipped with second screw rod 14, the top surface of second screw rod 14 is equipped with second handle 15.

[0025] Protection subassembly 3 includes the shell body 301 installed to the top both sides surfaces of protective shell 1, the side surface of shell body 301 is equipped with cover 302, the inner wall of shell body 301 is equipped with motor 303, the output of motor 303 is equipped with sunshade roller shutter 304, the outer wall both sides of sunshade roller shutter 304 are all equipped with limit block 305.

[0026] Quick release assembly 7 includes the sleeve 701 installed to the inner wall of first limit rail 5, the inner wall of sleeve 701 is equipped with annular baffle 702, the inner wall of annular baffle 702 is equipped with plug rod 703, the outside of plug rod 703 is equipped with spring 704.

[0027] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The universal wheel 2 is provided with four, and the universal wheel 2 is symmetrical about the central axis of the protective shell 1, and the device can be quickly moved by the universal wheel 2 according to the needs.

[0028] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The motor 303 and the sunshade roller shutter 304 constitute a transmission mechanism, and the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is provided with a slide rail with an internal size structure consistent with the external size structure of the limit block 305, the sunshade roller shutter 304 can be controlled to retract and expand by the motor 303, and the sunshade roller shutter 304 can slide in the slide rail by the limit block 305, which can prevent the sunshade roller shutter 304 from deviating.

[0029] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The material of the sunshade roller shutter 304 is light-resistant material, when the weather is hot, the sunshade roller shutter 304 can be expanded to prevent the sun from shining on the plants for too long, which affects the growth of the plants.

[0030] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1As shown, one end of the frame body 11 and the first movable block 6 form a plug-in structure, and the other end of the frame body 11 and the second movable block 12 form a plug-in structure; through the design, the one end of the frame body 11 and the first movable block 6 are plug-in installed, and the other end of the frame body 11 and the second movable block 12 are plug-in installed.

[0031] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 As shown, one side surface of the frame body 11 is provided with a first installation groove with an internal size structure consistent with an external size structure of the first screw rod 9, and the first handle 10 and the first screw rod 9 form a screw transmission mechanism, and the other side surface of the frame body 11 is provided with a first installation groove with an internal size structure consistent with an external size structure of the second screw rod 14, and the second handle 15 and the second screw rod 14 form a screw transmission mechanism; through the design, when the one end of the frame body 11 and the first movable block 6 are plug-in installed, the first handle 10 can be rotated to drive the first screw rod 9 to rotate and insert into the first installation groove, and when the other end of the frame body 11 and the second movable block 12 are plug-in installed, the second handle 15 can be rotated to drive the second screw rod 14 to rotate and insert into the second installation groove, so that the frame body 11 can be effectively fixed.

[0032] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 5 The fixed hole 8 is provided with a plurality of fixed holes 8, and the internal size structure of the fixed hole 8 is consistent with the external size structure of the plug rod 703, and the plug rod 703 forms an elastic mechanism with the spring 704 through the annular baffle 702 and the sleeve 701; through the design, when it is necessary to adjust the layer height of the frame body 11, the plug rod 703 can be pushed to one side to drive the annular baffle 702 to move to one side, the spring 704 is compressed, the plug rod 703 is retracted into the sleeve 701, then the frame body 11 is lifted to a suitable height, the plug rod 703 is released, the spring 704 is restored, the annular baffle 702 and the plug rod 703 are driven to move to one side, and the plug rod 703 is inserted into the fixed hole 8, so that the frame body 11 can be quickly fixed.

[0033] The use method and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0034] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, first, the device can be moved to a suitable position by the universal wheel 2, then one end of the frame body 11 is inserted and installed with the first movable block 6, and the other end of the frame body 11 is inserted and installed with the second movable block 12, when one end of the frame body 11 is inserted and installed with the first movable block 6, the first handle 10 can be rotated to drive the first screw rod 9 to rotate and insert into the first installation slot, and when the other end of the frame body 11 is inserted and installed with the second movable block 12, the second handle 15 can be rotated to drive the second screw rod 14 to rotate and insert into the second installation slot, the frame body 11 can be effectively fixed, and vice versa, the frame body 11 can be quickly taken out from the protective shell 1, the planting frame in use can control the contraction and expansion of the sunshade roller shutter 304 through the motor 303, and the sunshade roller shutter 304 slides in the slide rail through the limiting block 305, which can prevent the sunshade roller shutter 304 from deviating, when the weather outside is relatively hot, the sunshade roller shutter 304 can be expanded to prevent the sun from irradiating the plants for too long and affecting the growth of the plants, if it is necessary to adjust the height of the frame body 11, the plug rod 703 can be pushed to one side to drive the annular baffle 702 to move to one side, the spring 704 is compressed, the plug rod 703 is retracted into the sleeve 701, then the frame body 11 is lifted to a suitable height, the plug rod 703 is released, the spring 704 is restored, the annular baffle 702 and the plug rod 703 are driven to move to one side, and the plug rod 703 is inserted into the fixing hole 8 to quickly fix the frame body 11, the height of the frame body 11 can be quickly adjusted to avoid affecting the production of plants.

[0035] The basic principle, main characteristics and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting rack with adjustable internal height, including a protective shell (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the protective shell (1) is equipped with casters (2), and the top two sides of the protective shell (1) are equipped with protective components (3). The inner wall of the protective shell (1) is equipped with a support block (4), and one side surface of the support block (4) is equipped with a first limiting rail (5). The outer wall of the first limiting rail (5) is equipped with a first movable block (6), and the inner wall of the first movable block (6) is equipped with a quick-release component (7). One side surface of the first limiting rail (5) is provided with a fixing hole (8). A first screw (9) is installed on one side surface of (6), a first handle (10) is installed on the top surface of the first screw (9), one end of a frame (11) is installed on the inner wall of the first movable block (6), a second movable block (12) is installed on the other end of the frame (11), a second limiting rail (13) is installed on the inner wall of the second movable block (12), a second screw (14) is installed on the top surface of the second movable block (12), and a second handle (15) is installed on the top surface of the second screw (14). The protective component (3) includes a housing (301) installed on the top two sides of the protective shell (1), a cover (302) installed on one side of the housing (301), a motor (303) installed on the inner wall of the housing (301), a sunshade roller blind (304) installed at the output end of the motor (303), and limit blocks (305) installed on both sides of the outer wall of the sunshade roller blind (304). The quick-release assembly (7) includes a sleeve (701) installed on the inner wall of the first limiting rail (5). An annular baffle (702) is installed on the inner wall of the sleeve (701). A plug rod (703) is installed on the inner wall of the annular baffle (702). A spring (704) is provided on the outside of the plug rod (703).

2. The planting rack with adjustable internal layer height according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four casters (2), and the casters (2) are symmetrical about the central axis of the protective shell (1).

3. The planting rack with adjustable internal layer height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (303) and the sunshade roller blind (304) constitute a transmission mechanism, and the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is provided with a slide rail whose internal size structure is consistent with the external size structure of the limiting block (305).

4. The planting rack with adjustable internal layer height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade roller blind (304) is made of a light-blocking material.

5. The planting rack with adjustable internal layer height according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the frame (11) forms a plug-in structure with the first movable block (6), and the other end of the frame (11) forms a plug-in structure with the second movable block (12).

6. The planting rack with adjustable internal layer height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (11) has a first mounting groove on one side surface that has an internal size structure that matches the external size structure of the first screw (9), and the first handle (10) and the first screw (9) form a screw transmission mechanism. The frame (11) also has a first mounting groove on the other side surface that has an internal size structure that matches the external size structure of the second screw (14), and the second handle (15) and the second screw (14) form a screw transmission mechanism.

7. The planting rack with adjustable internal layer height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing holes (8) are provided in a number of ways, and the internal dimensions of the fixing holes (8) are consistent with the external dimensions of the insertion rod (703). The insertion rod (703) forms an elastic mechanism with the spring (704) through the annular baffle (702) and the sleeve (701).