Building consumable waste storage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a building consumable waste storage device which comprises a storage box used for collecting building waste, two guide plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the storage box, a scrap iron collecting mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the storage box, and the scrap iron collecting mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box. One side of the inner wall of the storage box is movably connected with a filter plate through a rotating shaft; according to the device, when a crushing roller rotates, a stirring block can drive a filtering plate to shake, then solid waste on the surface of the filtering plate is separated from water, water outlet holes of the filtering plate are prevented from being blocked by the solid waste, and a dust falling mechanism has enough circulating water to fall dust generated during crushing of the building waste; the energy loss is reduced, the dust falling effect is improved, and the dust falling mode avoids the problems that when waste water is filtered and then recycled in a conventional dust falling mode, water outlet holes of a filter screen are prone to being blocked by solid waste, water supply of an atomization nozzle is insufficient, and the dust falling effect is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, and in particular to a storage device for construction waste materials. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering refers to a series of planning, design, construction, and management activities carried out to achieve the construction goals of buildings or infrastructure. During construction, waste or residual materials are generated for various reasons. These wastes are usually no longer usable and need to be temporarily stored in waste storage devices. However, the current practice of putting wastes into storage devices generates a large amount of dust, which harms human health and damages the environment.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent "A Solid Waste Recycling and Storage Device for Construction" (authorization announcement number "CN215586585U"), this utility model uses a submersible pump to transport water filtered by a filter screen to a spray pipe. Then, the atomizing nozzles on the spray pipe can spray atomized water droplets to suppress dust, thus maximizing the protection of human health and the environment.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned method uses submersible pumps, spray pipes, and atomizing nozzles to suppress dust generated during waste storage, the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzles, after being filtered through a filter screen, will re-enter the spray pipes and be sprayed out again through the atomizing nozzles to achieve wastewater recycling. However, the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzles falls onto the filter screen surface along with the solid waste. Over time, the filter screen is easily blocked by fixed waste, resulting in insufficient water supply to the atomizing nozzles and affecting the dust suppression effect.

[0005] Therefore, a waste storage device for building materials is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste storage device for building materials in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. It improves the problem that when wastewater is filtered and recycled, the filter screen is easily blocked by solid waste, resulting in insufficient water supply to the atomizing nozzle and affecting the dust suppression effect.

[0007] The utility model discloses a building material waste storage device through following technical scheme to realize above -mentioned purpose, including: for collecting the storage tank of building waste, the both sides of storage tank inner wall all are fixedly connected with two guide vane, the inner chamber of storage tank is provided with waste iron collection mechanism, the one side of storage tank inner wall is swinged and is connected with filter plate through pivot, the inner chamber of storage tank is provided with dust fall mechanism, crushing filter integrated mechanism, crushing filter integrated mechanism includes the transmission rod of rotation connection in the one side of storage tank inner wall, the surface of transmission rod is fixedly connected with three poking block of rectangular array, the bottom of filter plate is contacted with poking block one end, through transmission rod, poking block, realized in the drive rod rotation, drive rod will drive first transmission wheel to rotate, make first transmission wheel drive transmission belt to rotate, make transmission belt drive second transmission wheel to rotate, and then drive the poking block on the surface of transmission rod to rotate, make poking block drive filter plate to shake, and then make the solid waste on the surface of filter plate separate from moisture, prevent solid waste from blocking the water outlet hole of filter plate, make dust fall mechanism have enough circulating water to building waste when crushing and produce dust to fall dust, improved dust fall effect.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing filter integrated mechanism further includes a mounting shell fixedly connected to one side of the storage tank, one side of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a motor, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a drive rod, the other end of the drive rod penetrates into the inner cavity of the storage tank and is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the storage tank, the outer surface of the drive rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of the first gear is engaged with a second gear, the inner cavity of the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage tank, the outer surfaces of the drive rod and the rotating rod are both provided with crushing rollers, the outer surface of the drive rod located in the inner cavity of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, the inner cavity of the first transmission wheel is provided with a transmission belt, the inner surface of the transmission belt is provided with a second transmission wheel, the inner cavity of the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission rod. Through the mounting shell, the motor, the drive rod, the first gear, the second gear, the rotating rod, the crushing rollers, the first transmission wheel, the transmission belt and the second transmission wheel, the drive rod is driven to rotate by the motor, then the first gear is driven to rotate by the drive rod, the first gear and the second gear are engaged to drive the second gear to rotate, then the two crushing rollers rotate towards opposite sides, thereby crushing the building waste, the waste iron in part of the waste is collected by the waste iron collection mechanism, the remaining solid waste falls onto the filter plate for filtering, at the same time, the first transmission wheel is driven to rotate by the drive rod, the transmission belt is driven to rotate by the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is driven to rotate by the transmission belt, thereby driving the poking block on the surface of the transmission rod to rotate, and the filter plate is shaken by the poking block.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the mounting shell are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, one side of the positioning block is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the filter plate is inserted with a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the storage box, the inner bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter plate. Through the limiting rod and the spring, the function of assisting the filter plate to vibrate to increase the fluctuation frequency and improve the filtering efficiency when the filter plate filters solid waste and water is realized.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a splash-proof shell, one side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the top of the limiting plate is provided with a collecting shell, and the collecting shell is located below the splash-proof shell. Through the splash-proof shell, the limiting plate and the collecting shell, the filtered solid waste is collected for subsequent waste utilization.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks in a symmetrical manner, and the bottom of the limiting block is slidably connected with the top of the limiting plate. Through the limiting block, when the waste in the collecting shell is more, the collecting shell can be pulled out for cleaning through the limiting block, and after cleaning, the collecting shell is inserted on the top of the limiting plate through the limiting block.

[0013] Preferably, the inner bottom of one side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a drainage plate, and the top of the drainage plate is arranged in an inclined manner. Through the drainage plate, it is convenient to guide the solid waste on the surface of the filter plate into the collecting shell for storage.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the transmission rod and the stirring block, the stirring block can drive the filter plate to vibrate while the crushing roller rotates, so that the solid waste on the surface of the filter plate is separated from the water, the water outlet hole of the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by the solid waste, the dust falling mechanism has enough circulating water to fall dust generated when the construction waste is crushed, the energy consumption is reduced, and the dust falling effect is improved. This dust falling method avoids the problem that the filter screen is easily blocked by the solid waste to cause the water outlet hole to be blocked after the conventional dust falling method is used to filter and recycle the waste water, the atomizing nozzle is insufficiently supplied with water, and the dust falling effect is affected.

[0016] 2. Through the splash-proof shell, the limiting plate and the collecting shell, in the process of separating the solid waste from the water by vibrating the filter plate, the water on the surface of the filter plate is blocked by the splash-proof shell from splashing out of the storage box, and then the filtered solid waste is vibrated and introduced into the collecting shell for collection for subsequent waste utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1The whole structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 2 The sectional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 3 The crushing and filtering integrated mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 4 The rear view structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0021] In the figure: 1, storage box; 2, guide plate; 3, crushing and filtering integrated mechanism; 301, installation shell; 302, positioning block; 303, motor; 304, drive rod; 305, crushing roller; 306, first transmission wheel; 307, transmission belt; 308, second transmission wheel; 309, transmission rod; 310, stirring block; 311, first gear; 312, second gear; 313, rotating rod; 4, scrap iron collecting mechanism; 5, filter plate; 6, limiting rod; 7, spring; 8, splash-proof shell; 9, limiting plate; 10, collecting shell; 11, limiting block; 12, drainage plate; 13, dust falling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] In the specific implementation, for example, Figures 1-4As shown, a building material waste storage device, comprising: a storage box 1 for collecting construction waste, both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two guide plates 2, the inner cavity of the storage box 1 is provided with a waste iron collecting mechanism 4, one side of the inner wall of the storage box 1 is movably connected with a filter plate 5 through a rotating shaft, and the inner cavity of the storage box 1 is provided with a dust falling mechanism 13; a crushing and filtering integrated mechanism 3, the crushing and filtering integrated mechanism 3 comprises a transmission rod 309 rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the storage box 1, three push blocks 310 are fixedly connected in a rectangular array on the surface of the transmission rod 309, one end of the push block 310 is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate 5, the crushing and filtering integrated mechanism 3 further comprises an installation shell 301 fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 1, one side of the installation shell 301 is fixedly connected with a motor 303, the output end of the motor 303 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 304, the other end of the driving rod 304 penetrates into the inner cavity of the storage box 1 and is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the storage box 1, the outer surface of the driving rod 304 is fixedly connected with a first gear 311, one side of the first gear 311 is engaged with a second gear 312, the inner cavity of the second gear 312 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 313, both ends of the rotating rod 313 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box 1, the outer surfaces of the driving rod 304 and the rotating rod 313 are both provided with crushing rollers 305, the outer surface of the driving rod 304 in the inner cavity of the installation shell 301 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 306, the inner cavity of the first transmission wheel 306 is provided with a transmission belt 307, the inner surface of the transmission belt 307 is provided with a second transmission wheel 308, the inner cavity of the second transmission wheel 308 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission rod 309, both sides of the installation shell 301 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 302, one side of the positioning block 302 is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box 1.

[0024] The waste iron collecting mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft, a disc-type electromagnet, a second motor, an L-shaped plate, a scraper and a slot, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate forward and reverse by the second motor, and then a plurality of disc-type electromagnets can be driven to rotate and adsorb waste iron and other solid wastes, and the plurality of disc-type electromagnets can be scraped by the two scrapers to remove waste, so that waste iron and other solid wastes can be classified and recycled. It should be noted that the above description is for devices that are relatively mature in application of prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, which will not be described here.

[0025] The dust falling mechanism 13 comprises a submersible pump, a spraying pipe, an atomizing nozzle and a water delivery pipe, so that the water filtered by the filter plate 5 can be delivered to the spraying pipe by the submersible pump, and the atomizing nozzle on the spraying pipe can spray atomized water droplets for dust falling operation, thereby maximizing the protection of human health and the environment. It should be noted that the above description is for devices that are relatively mature in application of prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, which will not be described here.

[0026] The top of the storage box 1 is provided with a cover plate which can be opened or closed, so that the construction waste can be poured into the storage box 1 through the cover plate for crushing.

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the surface of the filter plate 5 is inserted with a limiting rod 6, the bottom of the limiting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the storage box 1, the inner bottom of the limiting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a spring 7, the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter plate 5, one side of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a splash-proof shell 8, one side of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 9, the top of the limiting plate 9 is provided with a collection shell 10, the collection shell 10 is located below the splash-proof shell 8, the bottom of the collection shell 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two limiting blocks 11, the bottom of the limiting block 11 is slidably connected with the top of the limiting plate 9, the inner bottom of one side of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 12, and the top of the drainage plate 12 is inclinedly arranged.

[0028] In use, first, the construction waste is put into the storage box 1, the dust generated when the waste is poured is dusted by starting the dust reduction mechanism 13, the motor 303 drives the driving rod 304 to rotate, then the driving rod 304 drives the first gear 311 to rotate, the first gear 311 is engaged with the second gear 312 to drive the second gear 312 to rotate, then the two crushing rollers 305 rotate to the opposite side, thereby crushing the construction waste and falling, the waste iron in part of the waste is adsorbed and collected by the waste iron collecting mechanism 4, and the remaining solid waste falls on the filter plate 5 for filtering, at the same time, the driving rod 304 drives the first transmission wheel 306 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 306 drives the transmission belt 307 to rotate, the transmission belt 307 drives the second transmission wheel 308 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring block 310 on the surface of the transmission rod 309 to rotate, the stirring block 310 drives the filter plate 5 to shake, thereby separating the solid waste on the surface of the filter plate 5 from water, preventing the solid waste from blocking the water outlet hole of the filter plate 5, enabling the dust reduction mechanism 13 to have sufficient circulating water to dust the dust generated when the construction waste is crushed, and improving the dust reduction effect.

[0029] It should be noted that the storage box 1, the motor 303, the crushing roller 305, the waste iron collecting mechanism 4 and the dust reduction mechanism 13 in the above description are all relatively mature devices in the prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, meanwhile, the motor 303, the crushing roller 305, the waste iron collecting mechanism 4 and the dust reduction mechanism 13 can be powered by an internal power supply or a mains power supply, and the specific power supply mode is selected as required, which will not be repeated here.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only one independent technical solution, and the specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A storage device for construction waste materials, characterized in that, include: A storage box (1) for collecting construction waste, wherein two guide plates (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (1), a scrap iron collection mechanism (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box (1), a filter plate (5) is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the storage box (1) through a rotating shaft, and a dust suppression mechanism (13) is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box (1). The integrated crushing and filtering mechanism (3) includes a transmission rod (309) rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the storage box (1). The surface of the transmission rod (309) is fixedly connected with three actuating blocks (310) in a rectangular array. One end of the actuating block (310) is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate (5).

2. The construction waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated crushing and filtering mechanism (3) further includes a mounting shell (301) fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1). A motor (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell (301). A drive rod (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (303). The other end of the drive rod (304) extends through the inner cavity of the storage box (1) and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the storage box (1). A first gear (311) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive rod (304). A second gear (312) meshes with one side of the first gear (311). The inner cavity of the second gear (312) is fixedly connected to the first gear (312). A rotating rod (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (1) at both ends. Crushing rollers (305) are provided on the outer surfaces of the driving rod (304) and the rotating rod (313). A first transmission wheel (306) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (301) of the driving rod (304). A transmission belt (307) is provided in the inner cavity of the first transmission wheel (306). A second transmission wheel (308) is provided on the inner surface of the transmission belt (307). The inner cavity of the second transmission wheel (308) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod (309).

3. The construction waste storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (302) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting shell (301), and one side of the positioning block (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1).

4. The construction waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (6) is inserted into the surface of the filter plate (5). The bottom of the limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the storage box (1). A spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the limiting rod (6). The other end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (5).

5. A construction waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A splash-proof shell (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1), and a limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1). A collection shell (10) is provided on the top of the limiting plate (9), and the collection shell (10) is located below the splash-proof shell (8).

6. A construction waste storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection shell (10) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting blocks (11), and the bottom of the limiting blocks (11) is slidably connected to the top of the limiting plate (9).

7. A construction waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of one side of the storage box (1), and the top of the flow guide plate (12) is inclined.

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