Horizontal rotor structure of centrifugal machine

Abstract

The horizontal rotor structure of the centrifugal machine comprises a horizontal rotor body and a hanging basket, two hanging basket fixing pieces are symmetrically installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the hanging basket, fixing holes are formed in the side surfaces of the hanging basket fixing pieces and the corresponding side surfaces of the horizontal rotor body, and threaded plug pins are arranged in the fixing holes. The horizontal rotor body and the hanging basket of the centrifugal machine are fixedly connected through the bolts, and the horizontal rotor body and the hanging basket are tightly matched through the two bolts, so that the situations that the hanging basket is stuck, falls off and the like are avoided, and the stability of the centrifugal separation process is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to centrifuge technical field, concretely is a centrifuge horizontal rotor structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Centrifuge is the machine that different materials that need to separate get accelerated separation using centrifugal force.Centrifuge is widely used in chemical industry, petroleum, food, pharmaceutical, mineral processing, coal, water treatment and ship department.The existing centrifuge horizontal rotor structure mostly adopts the design of groove or boss to make centrifuge hanging basket hang on the rotor to carry out centrifugal work, and the two rotor designs make the hanging basket can be freely taken down, however, improper operation or part processing and wear can easily cause the hanging basket to be stuck, fall and the like. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem that the existing defects are overcome, provides a centrifuge horizontal rotor structure, realizes the close cooperation of horizontal rotor body and hanging basket through two bolts, thereby avoiding the situation that the hanging basket is stuck, falls and the like, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a centrifuge horizontal rotor structure, including horizontal rotor body and hanging basket, the both sides surface of hanging basket is symmetrically installed with two hanging basket fixing parts, the side surface of hanging basket fixing part and the corresponding side surface on horizontal rotor body are all provided with fixed hole, and the threaded bolt is arranged in the fixed hole.

[0005] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed hole is provided with cylindrical quick release bolt, the side surface of cylindrical quick release bolt is provided with ball groove, the ball is arranged in the ball groove and rolls, the ball spring is arranged between the ball and the ball groove, and the inner side surface of hanging basket fixing part is provided with annular groove or spherical groove corresponding to the ball.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the end of cylindrical quick release bolt away from the ball is provided with a stopper, and the pull ring is arranged on the stopper.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed hole is provided with square quick release bolt, the side surface of square quick release bolt is provided with ball groove, the ball is arranged in the ball groove and rolls, the ball spring is arranged between the ball and the ball groove, and the inner side surface of hanging basket fixing part is provided with spherical groove corresponding to the ball.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the end of square quick release bolt away from the ball is provided with a stopper, and the pull ring is arranged on the stopper.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed hole is internally provided with a cuboid-shaped pressing quick-release bolt, the upper surface of the pressing quick-release bolt is provided with an inclined groove, the inner side surface of the inclined groove is inclined downward toward the direction of the hanging basket, the upper surface of the horizontal rotor body is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the inclined groove, and the sliding groove is internally provided with a pressing block slidingly arranged.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer side surface of the pressing quick-release bolt is fixedly provided with a first fixing ring, a first spring is arranged between the first fixing ring and the inner side of the horizontal rotor body, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressing quick-release bolt; the outer side surface of the pressing block is fixedly provided with a second fixing ring, a second spring is arranged between the second fixing ring and the inner side of the horizontal rotor body, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressing block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the horizontal rotor body and the hanging basket of the centrifugal machine are fixedly connected through the insertion of the bolt, the horizontal rotor body and the hanging basket are tightly matched through the two bolts, the situation that the hanging basket is stuck or falls off is avoided, and the stability of the centrifugal separation process is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the third embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, horizontal rotor body, 2, hanging basket, 3, hanging basket fixing part, 4, threaded bolt, 41, cylindrical quick-release bolt, 42, square quick-release bolt, 43, pressing quick-release bolt, 5, ball, 6, stop block, 7, pull ring, 8, inclined groove, 9, first fixing ring, 10, first spring, 11, pressing block, 12, second fixing ring, 13, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present application.

[0019] Embodiment one, please refer to Figures 1-2 The present application provides a technical solution: a centrifuge horizontal rotor structure, comprising a horizontal rotor body 1 and a hanging basket 2, the centrifuge rotor body 1 uses high-performance aviation metal aluminum to cut an integral molding part in a CNC machining center, and the machining precision reaches ± 15 μm. Two hanging basket fixing pieces 3 are symmetrically installed on the two side surfaces of the hanging basket 2, the side surface of the hanging basket fixing piece 3 and the corresponding side surface on the horizontal rotor body 1 are both provided with fixing holes, the fixing holes are designed as high-precision round holes, and a threaded bolt 4 is arranged in the fixing hole. The fixing hole on the horizontal rotor body 1 is a through hole, and the fixing hole on the hanging basket fixing piece 3 is a blind hole. The horizontal rotor body 1 and the hanging basket 2 of the centrifuge are fixedly connected by the threaded bolt, and the horizontal rotor body 1 and the hanging basket 2 are tightly matched by two threaded bolts, so that the situation of the hanging basket being stuck or falling is avoided, and the stability of the centrifugal separation process is ensured.

[0020] In the embodiment, at least one of the fixing holes on the horizontal rotor body 1 and the fixing holes on the hanging basket fixing piece 3 is a threaded hole matched with the thread on the threaded bolt 4, the horizontal rotor body 1 and the hanging basket 2 are fixed by thread connection, and the fixing is firm and not easy to fall off.

[0021] Preferably, the end edge of the threaded bolt 4 is provided with a rounded corner, which facilitates positioning and installation.

[0022] Embodiment two, please refer to Figure 3 The embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment one, and the difference lies in that a cylindrical quick-release bolt 41 is arranged in the fixing hole, a ball groove is formed in the side surface of the cylindrical quick-release bolt 41, a ball 5 is arranged in the ball groove in a rolling manner, a ball spring is arranged between the ball 5 and the ball groove, the horizontal rotor body 1 and the hanging basket 2 are fixed by direct insertion, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient and simple to operate.

[0023] The inner side surface of the hanging basket fixing piece 3 is provided with an annular groove or a spherical groove corresponding to the ball 5, the annular groove is suitable for the case that the hanging basket 2 can rotate, and the spherical groove is suitable for the case that the hanging basket 2 is relatively fixed. The force required when the cylindrical quick-release bolt 41 is pulled out is greater than 2.5 N, so as to avoid the cylindrical quick-release bolt 41 from falling off during rotation of the rotor.

[0024] Preferably, the end of the cylindrical quick-release pin 41 away from the ball 5 is provided with a stopper 6, and the stopper 6 is provided with a pull ring 7, so that the cylindrical quick-release pin 41 can be conveniently pulled out through the pull ring 7. The pull ring 7 can be rotating or hinged on the stopper 6, and can be rotated and stored when not in use to avoid affecting the rotation of the rotor.

[0025] Embodiment three, please refer to Figure 4 , this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment two, the difference is that the fixing hole is provided with a square quick-release pin 42, the side surface of the square quick-release pin 42 is provided with a ball groove, the ball groove is provided with a ball 5, and the ball 5 is provided with a ball spring between the ball groove and the ball groove. The inner surface of the hanging basket fixing piece 3 is provided with a spherical groove corresponding to the ball 5. The horizontal rotor body 1 and the hanging basket 2 are fixed by direct insertion, which is convenient to disassemble and easy to operate. Compared with embodiment two, the horizontal rotor body 1 and the hanging basket 2 are fixed by the square quick-release pin 42, so that the hanging basket 2 does not rotate when the horizontal rotor body 1 rotates, and is more stable when separated.

[0026] Preferably, the end of the cylindrical quick-release pin 41 away from the ball 5 is provided with a stopper 6, and the stopper 6 is provided with a pull ring 7, so that the cylindrical quick-release pin 41 can be conveniently pulled out through the pull ring 7. The pull ring 7 can be rotating or hinged on the stopper 6, and can be rotated and stored when not in use to avoid affecting the rotation of the rotor.

[0027] Embodiment four, please refer to Figure 5 , this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment one, the difference is that the fixing hole is provided with a cuboid-shaped pressing quick-release pin 43, the upper surface of the pressing quick-release pin 43 is provided with an inclined groove 8, the inner surface of the inclined groove 8 is inclined downward to the direction of the hanging basket 2, the upper surface of the horizontal rotor body 1 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the inclined groove 8, and the sliding groove is provided with a pressing block 11, the lower surface of the pressing block 11 is a slope matched with the inner surface of the inclined groove 8. When the pressing block 11 is pressed downward, the inclined surface and the inclined groove 8 can drive the pressing quick-release pin 43 to move outward, so as to be separated from the fixing hole on the hanging basket fixing piece 3, which is convenient to take down the hanging basket fixing piece 3, easy to operate and convenient to use.

[0028] A first retaining ring 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the quick-release pin 43. A first spring 10 is installed between the first retaining ring 9 and the inner side of the horizontal rotor body 1. The first spring 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the quick-release pin 43. When the first spring 10 is not subjected to external force, it tightens the first retaining ring 9, so that the quick-release pin 43 is positioned in the fixing hole of the hanging basket fixing component 3, maintaining the fixation of the hanging basket 2. When the pressing block 11 moves down, it presses the quick-release pin 43 to move outward, releasing the hanging basket 2. At this time, the first spring 10 is stretched and has a tendency to rebound. After removing the hanging basket 2, the pressing block 11 is released, and the quick-release pin 43 returns to its original position under the elastic force of the first spring 10. That is, each time the hanging basket 2 is installed and removed, the quick-release pin 43 needs to be moved to the outside by the pressing block 11 and then released.

[0029] By using the quick-release pin 43 of this embodiment, multiple pressing blocks 11 can be pressed simultaneously, causing multiple quick-release pins 43 to release the fixing of the hanging basket 2 at the same time, making it convenient to quickly remove multiple hanging baskets 2 and improving work efficiency.

[0030] Optionally, a second fixing ring 12 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the pressing block 11. A second spring 13 is provided between the second fixing ring 12 and the inner side of the horizontal rotor body 1. The second spring 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the pressing block 11. When there is no external force, the second spring 13 is in an extended state. The second fixing ring 12 pushes the pressing block 11 to a high position so that it does not contact the quick-release pin 43, thus avoiding affecting the fixation of the quick-release pin 43 to the hanging basket 2. When a downward force is applied to the pressing block 11, the pressing block 11 and the second fixing ring 12 slide downward in the groove, pressing the quick-release pin 43 to move while pressing the second spring 13. After the hanging basket 2 is removed, the pressing block 11 is released, and the second spring 13 returns to its original position, causing the pressing block 11 and the second fixing ring 12 to move upward back to their original position.

[0031] The parts not disclosed in this utility model are all prior art, and their specific structures, materials, and working principles will not be described in detail. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifuge horizontal rotor structure, characterized in that: It includes a horizontal rotor body (1) and a hanging basket (2). Two hanging basket fixing parts (3) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the hanging basket (2). Fixing holes are opened on the side surface of the hanging basket fixing parts (3) and the corresponding side surface on the horizontal rotor body (1). Threaded pins (4) are provided in the fixing holes.

2. The centrifuge horizontal rotor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical quick-release pin (41) is provided in the fixing hole. A ball groove is provided on the side surface of the cylindrical quick-release pin (41). A ball (5) is rolled in the ball groove. A ball spring is provided between the ball (5) and the ball groove. An annular groove or spherical groove corresponding to the ball (5) is provided on the inner surface of the hanging basket fixing part (3).

3. A centrifuge horizontal rotor structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stop (6) is provided at the end of the cylindrical quick-release pin (41) away from the ball (5), and a pull ring (7) is provided on the stop (6).

4. A centrifuge horizontal rotor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square quick-release pin (42) is provided in the fixing hole. A ball groove is provided on the side surface of the square quick-release pin (42). A ball (5) is rolled in the ball groove. A ball spring is provided between the ball (5) and the ball groove. A spherical groove corresponding to the ball (5) is provided on the inner surface of the hanging basket fixing part (3).

5. A centrifuge horizontal rotor structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stop (6) is provided at the end of the square quick-release pin (42) away from the ball (5), and a pull ring (7) is provided on the stop (6).

6. A centrifuge horizontal rotor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cubic quick-release pin (43) is provided in the fixing hole. The upper surface of the quick-release pin (43) is provided with an inclined groove (8). The inner surface of the inclined groove (8) is inclined downward towards the hanging basket (2). The upper surface of the horizontal rotor body (1) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the inclined groove (8). A pressing block (11) is slidably provided in the sliding groove. The lower surface of the pressing block (11) is an inclined surface that matches the inner surface of the inclined groove (8).

7. A centrifuge horizontal rotor structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first fixing ring (9) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the quick-release pin (43), and a first spring (10) is provided between the first fixing ring (9) and the inner side of the horizontal rotor body (1). The first spring (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the quick-release pin (43). A second fixing ring (12) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the pressing block (11), and a second spring (13) is provided between the second fixing ring (12) and the inner side of the horizontal rotor body (1). The second spring (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the pressing block (11).

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