Sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation, and discloses a sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device which comprises an extraction box, a centrifugal cylinder connected in the extraction box and a centrifugal frame connected in the centrifugal cylinder. According to the utility model, the centrifugal barrel and the centrifugal frame rotate at the same time, so that the centrifugal effect of substances containing sea cucumber polysaccharide components is better, and the sea cucumber polysaccharide components are extracted more thoroughly; a first transmission ring, a second transmission ring and a transmission belt are matched with a first gear, a second gear and a gear ring, so that the centrifugal barrel can rotate and can also rotate in the direction opposite to the centrifugal frame, and the separation and extraction effect of substances is good; and through mutual cooperation of the cleaning ring pipe, the spray heads and the water pipe, an external high-pressure cleaning water pump is utilized, so that adhesive substances on the centrifugal cylinder can be thoroughly flushed, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction separation technical field, specifically to a kind of sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sea cucumber polysaccharide is the important component in sea cucumber body wall, mainly by glycosaminoglycan (or mucopolysaccharide) and fucoidan polysaccharide composition. These polysaccharide components have unique structure and biological activity, so that sea cucumber polysaccharide has wide application prospect in medicine, health care products and cosmetics etc. field. When extracting polysaccharide of sea cucumber, extraction separation device is generally used.

[0003] Such as the patent of the present announcement No.CN212633050U discloses a kind of sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction separation device, including box, the top of the inner chamber of box is fixedly connected with mixing box, the top of the inner chamber of mixing box is rotatably connected with rotating column, the bottom of rotating column is fixedly connected with fixed block, the left and right sides of the outer surface of fixed block are rotatably connected with rotating rod, the bottom of two rotating rods is fixedly connected with centrifugal frame, the bottom of fixed block is fixedly connected with telescopic link, the bottom of telescopic link is fixedly connected with first rotating piece, the left and right sides of the inner surface of first rotating piece are rotatably connected with rotating frame.

[0004] The above device although solves the problem that polysaccharide component is not extracted completely, but still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] The device in the process of separation and extraction, since mixing box does not have self-rotation function, can only rely on the rotary motion of centrifugal frame, which leads to that polysaccharide component in mixing box is not well affected by centrifugal force, and polysaccharide component is not extracted completely. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction separation device, so that the extraction effect of sea cucumber polysaccharide is better.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction separation device, including extraction box, centrifugal cylinder connected in extraction box and centrifugal frame connected in centrifugal cylinder, the top inner wall of extraction box is fixedly connected with fixed ring, the top of centrifugal cylinder is rotatably connected with fixed ring, the outer wall of centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected with plugging ring, the inner wall of plugging ring is rotatably connected with extraction box, the outer wall of extraction box is fixedly connected with discharge port, the bottom of centrifugal cylinder is connected with slag discharge port, the top of extraction box is fixedly installed with motor for driving centrifugal frame, the output end of motor is connected with transmission structure for driving centrifugal cylinder self-rotation.

[0008] Further, the transmission structure comprises a first transmission ring and a second transmission ring, the first transmission ring is fixedly connected outside the motor output end, the second transmission ring is rotatably connected with the top of the extraction box through a shaft body, transmission connection is arranged between the second transmission ring and the first transmission ring, and a transmission belt is arranged between the second transmission ring and the first transmission ring, a first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transmission ring, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the extraction box, a second gear meshingly connected with the first gear is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft, a third gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft, and a gear ring meshingly connected with the third gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder.

[0009] Further, the inner wall of the extraction box is connected with a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure comprises a cleaning ring pipe, a plurality of spray heads are connected in the cleaning ring pipe, the plurality of spray heads are located on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, a water pipe penetrating the extraction box is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning ring pipe, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a high-pressure cleaning water pump outside, and a moving structure is connected to the top outside of the cleaning ring pipe.

[0010] Further, the moving structure comprises two guide rods, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning ring pipe, the cleaning ring pipe penetrates the extraction box and is slidably connected with the extraction box at the other end, one of the guide rods is a threaded rod, a fourth gear is threadedly connected to the outside of the guide rod, the fourth gear is meshingly connected with the third gear, and a first bottom ring connected with the top of the extraction box is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fourth gear.

[0011] Further, the top of the extraction box is fixedly connected with a second bottom ring, two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bottom ring and slidably connected with the second bottom ring, the outer wall of one of the sliding blocks is fixedly connected with a following plate, a threaded fastening rod is threadedly connected to the outside of the following plate, and the threaded fastening rod is threadedly connected with the top of the extraction box after penetrating the following plate.

[0012] Further, the cross section of the plugging ring is inclined.

[0013] Further, the outer sides of the discharge port and the slag discharge port are each provided with a gate valve for opening and closing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1、The centrifugal cylinder is arranged to rotate with the centrifugal frame, so that the centrifugal effect of the polysaccharide-containing substance is better, and the polysaccharide component of the sea cucumber is extracted more completely, the structure is simple, convenient to operate and practical.

[0016] 2, the utility model discloses through the mutual cooperation of first transmission ring, second transmission ring, transmission belt, first gear, second gear and gear ring, centrifugal cylinder can not only realize rotation, but also can rotate to the direction opposite to centrifugal frame, so that the separation and extraction of material are more favorable.

[0017] 3, the utility model discloses through the mutual cooperation of cleaning ring pipe, sprayer and water pipe, utilize the high-pressure cleaning water pump of external connection, can make the cleaning of extraction box and centrifugal cylinder more completely, and, sprayer can thoroughly flush the adherent material on centrifugal cylinder, and the cleaning effect is good. DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the partial structure section view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the partial structure section view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the connection structure schematic diagram of first gear and second gear of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of structure in A place of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, extraction box;2, motor;3, centrifugal frame;4, centrifugal cylinder;5, discharge port;6, slag outlet;7, guide rod;8, water pipe;9, plugging ring;10, first transmission ring;11, gear ring;12, cleaning ring pipe;13, sprayer;14, transmission belt;15, second transmission ring;16, first gear;17, second gear;18, transmission shaft;19, third gear;20, fourth gear;21, first bottom ring;22, fixed ring;23, second bottom ring;24, following plate;25, threaded fastening rod;26, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in, a kind of sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction separation device, including extraction box 1, the centrifugal cylinder 4 being connected in extraction box 1 and the centrifugal frame 3 being connected in centrifugal cylinder 4, fixed ring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of extraction box 1, the top of centrifugal cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with fixed ring 22, the outer wall of centrifugal cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with block ring 9, block ring 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of extraction box 1, the outer wall of extraction box 1 is fixedly connected with discharge port 5, the bottom of centrifugal cylinder 4 is connected with slag discharge port 6, the top of extraction box 1 is fixedly installed with motor 2 for driving centrifugal frame 3, the output end of motor 2 is connected with transmission structure for driving centrifugal cylinder 4 rotation.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 5 Shown, the sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction separation device in the utility model when in use, when the substance containing sea cucumber polysaccharide component is put into centrifugal cylinder 4 through the inlet of the top of extraction box 1, at this time, slag discharge port 6 is closed, slag discharge port 6 can be closed or opened according to requirement, motor 2 is started, centrifugal frame 3 is driven to act, when motor 2 rotates, centrifugal cylinder 4 is driven to rotate in fixed ring 22, to make the centrifugal effect of substance better, to obtain more polysaccharide component, when centrifugal cylinder 4 rotates, block ring 9 is driven to rotate synchronously, block ring 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of extraction box 1, and should be sealed connection at the same time, such as using sealing pad structure (because it is existing mature technology, so here is not detailed), to guarantee that the substance containing polysaccharide component is smoothly discharged from discharge port 5, after completing centrifugal work, slag can be discharged from centrifugal cylinder 4 by opening slag discharge port 6.

[0027] By setting centrifugal cylinder 4 to rotate with centrifugal frame 3, the centrifugal effect of the substance containing sea cucumber polysaccharide component can be better, and the extraction of sea cucumber polysaccharide component is more thorough.

[0028] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 And Figure 4 Shown, transmission structure includes first transmission ring 10 and second transmission ring 15, first transmission ring 10 is fixedly connected on the outside of the output end of motor 2, second transmission ring 15 is rotatably connected with the top of extraction box 1 by shaft body, transmission belt 14 is transmissionally connected between second transmission ring 15 and first transmission ring 10, first gear 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of second transmission ring 15, transmission shaft 18 is transmissionally connected to the top of extraction box 1, second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the top of transmission shaft 18 and is meshingly connected with first gear 16, third gear 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of transmission shaft 18, gear ring 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of centrifugal cylinder 4 and is meshingly connected with third gear 19.

[0029] Specifically, when the output end of the motor 2 rotates, the first transmission ring 10 can be driven to rotate, and then drive the transmission belt 14 and the second transmission ring 15 to rotate, drive the first gear 16 to rotate and mesh with the second gear 17, drive the third gear 19 at the bottom of the transmission shaft 18 to rotate, and make the third gear 19 mesh with the gear ring 11, thereby driving the centrifugal cylinder 4 to rotate.

[0030] Through the cooperation of the first transmission ring 10, the second transmission ring 15, the transmission belt 14, the first gear 16, the second gear 17, and the gear ring 11, the centrifugal cylinder 4 can not only rotate, but also rotate in the opposite direction of the centrifugal frame 3, which is more conducive to the separation and extraction of substances.

[0031] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the inner wall of the extraction box 1 is connected with a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure includes a cleaning ring pipe 12, a plurality of spray heads 13 are connected in the cleaning ring pipe 12, the plurality of spray heads 13 are located on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 4, the top of the cleaning ring pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 8 penetrating the extraction box 1, the other end of the water pipe 8 is connected with a high-pressure cleaning water pump, and the top of the cleaning ring pipe 12 is connected with a moving structure.

[0032] Specifically, after the extraction of the polysaccharide component of the sea cucumber is completed, the entire device needs to be cleaned, at this time, the water pipe 8 is connected with the high-pressure cleaning water pump, so that the cleaning water can enter the cleaning ring pipe 12 through the water pipe 8, and clean the inside of the centrifugal cylinder 4 and the extraction box 1 through the spray head 13.

[0033] Through the cooperation of the cleaning ring pipe 12, the spray head 13 and the water pipe 8, the adhering substances on the centrifugal cylinder 4 can be thoroughly washed by using the externally connected high-pressure cleaning water pump, so that the cleaning effect is good.

[0034] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the moving structure includes two guide rods 7, the guide rods 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning ring pipe 12, the cleaning ring pipe 12 penetrates the extraction box 1 and is slidably connected thereto, one of the guide rods 7 is a threaded rod, and a fourth gear 20 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the guide rod 7, the fourth gear 20 is meshingly connected with the third gear 19, and a first bottom ring 21 connected with the top of the extraction box 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fourth gear 20.

[0035] Specifically, when the cleaning ring pipe 12 is in the cleaning process, the motor 2 can be started to drive the centrifugal cylinder 4 to rotate, and the third gear 19 is engaged with the fourth gear 20, so that the fourth gear 20 is connected with one of the guide rods 7 outside through threads, and the bottom of the fourth gear 20 is rotationally connected with the first bottom ring 21, so that the fourth gear 20 can rotate smoothly and drive the two guide rods 7 to move downward; in the process of moving downward of the guide rods 7, the spray head 13 of the cleaning ring pipe 12 can fully flush the centrifugal cylinder 4, so that the cleaning effect is further improved.

[0036] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the second bottom ring 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction box 1, the first bottom ring 21 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks 26, the sliding blocks 26 are slidingly connected with the second bottom ring 23, and the outer wall of one of the sliding blocks 26 is fixedly connected with a follower plate 24, the follower plate 24 is threadedly connected with a threaded fastening rod 25 outside, and the threaded fastening rod 25 is threadedly connected with the top of the extraction box 1 after penetrating the follower plate 24.

[0037] Specifically, in order to pause the cleaning ring pipe 12 when it is not needed, the threaded fastening rod 25 can be rotated to separate it from the extraction box 1, then the fourth gear 20 is pulled to drive the two sliding blocks 26 at the bottom of the first bottom ring 21 to move upward in the second bottom ring 23, so that the fourth gear 20 is disengaged from the third gear 19, and the centrifugal frame 3 and the centrifugal cylinder 4 can rotate smoothly.

[0038] When the cleaning ring pipe 12 needs to move downward, the fourth gear 20 can be engaged with the third gear 19 by reverse operation, the sliding blocks 26 can be lowered in the second bottom ring 23, the threaded fastening rod 25 can be threadedly connected with the follower plate 24, and the threaded fastening rod 25 can be threadedly connected with the extraction box 1.

[0039] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the cross section of the plugging ring 9 is inclined. The inclined plugging ring 9 can make the centrifuged material smoothly discharged from the discharge port 5.

[0040] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the discharge port 5 and the slag discharge port 6 are provided with gate valves outside for opening and closing. The setting of the gate valve can facilitate the opening and closing of the discharge port 5 and the slag discharge port 6.

[0041] In the above structure, the motor 2, the high-pressure cleaning water pump and the gate valve are all mature technologies, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0042] Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device, comprising an extraction box (1), a centrifuge cylinder (4) connected inside the extraction box (1), and a centrifuge rack (3) connected inside the centrifuge cylinder (4), characterized in that, A fixing ring (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the extraction box (1). The top of the centrifuge cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the fixing ring (22). A sealing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifuge cylinder (4). The sealing ring (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the extraction box (1). A discharge port (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extraction box (1). A slag discharge port (6) is connected to the bottom of the centrifuge cylinder (4). A motor (2) for driving the centrifuge frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction box (1). The output end of the motor (2) is connected to a transmission structure for driving the centrifuge cylinder (4) to rotate. The transmission structure includes a first transmission ring (10) and a second transmission ring (15). The first transmission ring (10) 10) Fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the motor (2), the second transmission ring (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the extraction box (1) through the shaft, and a transmission belt (14) is connected between the second transmission ring (15) and the first transmission ring (10). The bottom of the second transmission ring (15) is fixedly connected to the first gear (16), and the top of the extraction box (1) is connected to the transmission shaft (18). The top of the transmission shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the second gear (17) that meshes with the first gear (16), and the bottom of the transmission shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the third gear (19). The outer wall of the centrifuge (4) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (11) that meshes with the third gear (19).

2. The sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the extraction box (1) is connected to a cleaning structure, which includes a cleaning ring pipe (12). Multiple nozzles (13) are connected inside the cleaning ring pipe (12). The multiple nozzles (13) are all located on the inner wall of the centrifuge cylinder (4). A water pipe (8) passing through the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning ring pipe (12). The other end of the water pipe (8) is connected to a high-pressure cleaning water pump. A movable structure is connected to the outer side of the top of the cleaning ring pipe (12).

3. The sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving structure includes two guide rods (7), which are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning ring tube (12). The other end of the cleaning ring tube (12) passes through the extraction box (1) and is slidably connected to it. One of the guide rods (7) is a threaded rod, and a fourth gear (20) is threadedly connected to the outside of the guide rod (7). The fourth gear (20) meshes with the third gear (19), and the bottom of the fourth gear (20) is rotatably connected to a first bottom ring (21) connected to the top of the extraction box (1).

4. The sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extraction box (1) is fixedly connected to a second bottom ring (23) at the top. The bottom of the first bottom ring (21) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliders (26). The sliders (26) are slidably connected to the second bottom ring (23). One of the sliders (26) is fixedly connected to a following plate (24) on its outer wall. The following plate (24) is threadedly connected to a threaded fastening rod (25) on its outer side. The threaded fastening rod (25) passes through the following plate (24) and is threadedly connected to the top of the extraction box (1).

5. The sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the sealing ring (9) is inclined.

6. The sea cucumber polysaccharide extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the discharge port (5) and the slag discharge port (6) are equipped with gate valves for opening and closing.

Images