Automatic shifting device for rod-shaped materials
By designing an automatic material feeding device, which uses a cylinder to drive the rotation of the cradle and feeding arm, the problem of low efficiency in manual material feeding is solved, enabling rapid material feeding and surface inspection of steel pipes, thereby improving production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520273023.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the unloading of bundled steel pipes mainly relies on manual operation, which leads to low efficiency, time and labor costs, and easy scratches on the surface of the steel pipes, affecting the quality of inspection.
Design an automatic feeding device for rod-shaped materials, including components such as a material rack, feeding arm, bearing, cylinder and rocker arm. The cylinder drives the rotation of the rocker arm and feeding arm to achieve automatic feeding and avoid manual operation.
It enables rapid separation and surface inspection of steel pipes, improves production efficiency, reduces surface scratches, ensures inspection quality, and adapts to complex environmental requirements.
Smart Images
Figure CN224014714U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of material's arrangement and transportation, specifically for a kind of automatic material device for pole type material. BACKGROUND
[0002] When the whole bundle of steel pipes is washed and surface inspected by artificial, the pipe bundle with the maximum diameter of φ750mm needs to be pushed apart, and currently, the whole bundle of materials is manually pushed apart by traditional artificial method, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the inspection quality is not high, and the working efficiency is limited. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a kind of material arrangement equipment of improving production efficiency, avoiding surface scratch, it is convenient to check, the utility model discloses a kind of automatic material device for pole type material.
[0004] The utility model reaches the invention purpose by the following technical scheme:
[0005] An automatic material device for pole type material, comprising at least two racks, each rack comprising two columns and a rod, the column is fixed vertically on the ground, the two ends of the rod are fixed on a column respectively, characterized in that: it further comprises a material pushing arm, a shaft, a bearing seat, a bearing seat base, a cylinder, a cradle, a cylinder tailstock, a stop block, a cylinder tailstock base and a stop block,
[0006] The bearing seat base is fixed on the ground, the bearing seat is fixed on the bearing seat base, the bearing seat is provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is embedded and fixed in the bearing seat, the inner ring of the bearing is sleeved in the outer ring of the bearing and is clamped and fixed on the shaft, at least two bearing seats are sleeved on each shaft, a rolling body is arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing, and the material pushing arm is sleeved and fixed on the shaft through the through hole at the rear end;
[0007] The cylinder body is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder tailstock through a pin shaft, the cylinder tailstock is fixed on the cylinder tailstock base through a bolt-nut assembly, and the cylinder tailstock base is further provided with a stop block;
[0008] The cradle is sleeved and fixed on the shaft through the through hole at the rear end, and the front end of the cradle is rotatably connected to the moving end of the cylinder piston rod through a pin shaft;
[0009] The racks and the material pushing arms are arranged in sequence and adjacent to each other, and the rods and the shafts are perpendicular to each other.
[0010] The automatic material pushing device for rod type material, characterized in that: further comprising a cylinder tail seat adjusting gasket set and a bearing seat adjusting gasket set, the cylinder tail seat adjusting gasket set and the bearing seat adjusting gasket set both comprise at least one gasket, the cylinder tail seat adjusting gasket set is embedded between a cylinder body of the cylinder and a cylinder tail seat base, and the bearing seat adjusting gasket set is embedded between a bearing seat and a bearing seat base.
[0011] The automatic material pushing device for rod type material, characterized in that: the number of shafts is not less than two, and adjacent two shafts are connected and fixed through a clamping shell coupling.
[0012] When the automatic material pushing device for rod type material is used, the cylinder is started first, the piston rod of the cylinder is extended, the cradle, the shaft and the pushing arm are pushed to rotate in the same direction, the pushing arm is rotated upward to be higher than the rack rod of the material rack, the bundled rod type material such as pipe, bar and wire is placed on the rack rod of the material rack and is arranged between the rack column and the pushing arm, the piston rod of the cylinder is retracted after being unbundled, the cradle, the shaft and the pushing arm are pushed to rotate in the opposite direction, the pushing arm is rotated downward, and each rod type material is slowly spread on the rack rod under the action of gravity, so that the pushing work is completed.
[0013] The automatic material pushing device for rod type material changes the traditional manual pushing mode, can quickly push apart the steel pipes through the mechanized and automatic operation, achieves the steel pipe surface inspection function, meets the production requirements and process effect, improves the production efficiency and rhythm, reduces the surface scratch of the steel pipe, and is more convenient for the inspection work on the surface of the steel pipe.
[0014] The automatic material pushing device for rod type material can be applied to the pushing work of rod type materials such as pipe, bar and wire, can realize accurate, stable and reliable work, and is suitable for various complex environment requirements.
[0015] The automatic material pushing device for rod type material has the advantages of saving cost, improving surface quality, improving production efficiency and wide application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a top view of the automatic material pushing device for rod type material,
[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 A view in the automatic material pushing device for rod type material,
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic view in which adjacent two shafts are connected and fixed through a clamping shell coupling in the automatic material pushing device for rod type material,
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the clamping shell coupling in the automatic material pushing device for rod type material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The automatic material pushing device for rod type material is further described through specific embodiments. EMBODIMENT
[0021] An automatic material pushing device for rod type material, comprising at least two material racks 20, a pushing arm 1, a shaft 2, a bearing seat 3, a bearing seat base 13, a cylinder 4, a rocker 5, a cylinder tail seat 7, a stopper 9, a cylinder tail seat base 10 and a stopper 11, as shown in the drawings, and the specific structure is: Figures 1-4
[0022] Each material rack 20 comprises two rack columns 201 and a rack rod 202, the rack column 201 is fixed vertically on the ground, and the two ends of the rack rod 202 are fixed on a rack column 201 respectively;
[0023] The bearing seat base 13 is fixed on the ground, the bearing seat 3 is fixed on the bearing seat base 13, the bearing seat 3 is provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is embedded and fixed in the bearing seat 3, the inner ring of the bearing is sleeved in the outer ring of the bearing and is clamped and fixed on the shaft 2, at least two bearing seats 3 are sleeved on each shaft 2, rolling bodies are arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing, and the pushing arm 1 is sleeved and fixed on the shaft 2 through the through hole at the rear end;
[0024] The cylinder body of the cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder tail seat 7 through a pin shaft, the cylinder tail seat 7 is fixed on the cylinder tail seat base 10 through a bolt-nut assembly, and the cylinder tail seat base 10 is also provided with a stopper 11;
[0025] The rocker 5 is sleeved and fixed on the shaft 2 through the through hole at the rear end, and the front end of the rocker 5 is rotatably connected to the moving end of the piston rod of the cylinder 4 through a pin shaft;
[0026] The material rack 20 and the pushing arm 1 are arranged in sequence and adjacent to each other, and the rack rod 202 and the shaft 2 are perpendicular to each other.
[0027] In order to improve the adaptability, the embodiment further comprises a cylinder tail seat adjusting gasket set 8 and a bearing seat adjusting gasket set 12, both of which comprise at least one gasket, the cylinder tail seat adjusting gasket set 8 is embedded between the cylinder body of the cylinder 4 and the cylinder tail seat base 10, and the bearing seat adjusting gasket set 12 is embedded between the bearing seat 3 and the bearing seat base 13.
[0028] In the embodiment: the number of shafts 2 is not less than two, and the adjacent two shafts 2 are connected and fixed through the split coupling 6 as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4
[0029] In use, the cylinder 4 is first started, the piston rod of the cylinder 4 is extended, the cradle 5, the shaft 2 and the poking arm 1 are pushed to rotate in the same direction, the poking arm 1 is rotated upward to be higher than the rack rod 202 of the rack 20, the bundled rod-shaped materials such as pipes, bars and wires are placed on the rack rod 202 of the rack 20 and between the rack column 201 and the poking arm 1, the piston rod of the cylinder 4 is retracted after unbinding, the cradle 5, the shaft 2 and the poking arm 1 are pushed to rotate in the opposite direction, the poking arm 1 is rotated downward, and each rod-shaped material is slowly laid on the rack rod 202 under the action of gravity, so that the poking work is completed.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for rod-shaped materials, comprising at least two feed racks (20), each feed rack (20) comprising two support columns (201) and one support rod (202), the support columns (201) being vertically fixed to the ground, and the two ends of the support rod (202) being respectively fixed to one support column (201), characterized in that: It also includes a feeding arm (1), a shaft (2), a bearing seat (3), a bearing seat base (13), a cylinder (4), a rocker arm (5), a cylinder tailstock (7), a stop block (9), a cylinder tailstock base (10), and a stop block (11). The bearing seat base (13) is fixed to the ground, the bearing seat (3) is fixed on the bearing seat base (13), the bearing seat (3) is provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is embedded and fixed in the bearing seat (3), the inner ring of the bearing is sleeved in the outer ring of the bearing and clamped and fixed on the shaft (2), at least two bearing seats (3) are sleeved on each shaft (2), a rolling element is provided between the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing, and the feeding arm (1) is sleeved and fixed on the shaft (2) through the through hole at the rear end; The cylinder body of the cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder tailstock (7) by a pin. The cylinder tailstock (7) is fixed to the cylinder tailstock base (10) by a bolt-nut assembly. The cylinder tailstock base (10) is also provided with a stop block (11). The rocker arm (5) is fitted and fixed on the shaft (2) through the through hole at the rear end. The front end of the rocker arm (5) is rotatably connected to the moving end of the piston rod of the cylinder (4) through a pin. The material rack (20) and the material feeding arm (1) are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence, and the frame rod (202) and the shaft (2) are perpendicular to each other.
2. The automatic feeding device for rod-shaped materials as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cylinder tailstock adjusting shim set (8) and a bearing seat adjusting shim set (12). Both the cylinder tailstock adjusting shim set (8) and the bearing seat adjusting shim set (12) include at least one shim. The cylinder tailstock adjusting shim set (8) is embedded between the cylinder body of the cylinder (4) and the cylinder tailstock base (10). The bearing seat adjusting shim set (12) is embedded between the bearing seat (3) and the bearing seat base (13).
3. The automatic feeding device for rod-shaped materials as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The number of shafts (2) is not less than two, and the two adjacent shafts (2) are connected and fixed by a clamp coupling (6).