Graphene heating composting box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a graphene heating compost box which comprises a compost box body, a sealing box cover is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the compost box body, a solar panel and a display screen are installed on the right portion of the compost box body, and a smashing chamber, a fermentation chamber and a storage chamber are sequentially arranged in the compost box body from top to bottom; a material guide plate is installed in the crushing chamber, a first motor is installed behind the composting box body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a crushing roller through a coupler, the rear end of the crushing roller is in key connection with gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other. According to the graphene heating composting box, waste is smashed through the smashing rollers, the size of the waste is reduced, the waste can make full contact with detonating bacteria, the composting process is accelerated, after the waste is smashed through the smashing rollers, the qualified waste can fall into the fermentation chamber along meshes of the upper partition plate, the upper partition plate is scraped through the moving scraping plate, and therefore the composting efficiency is improved. Blockage is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to compost bin technical field, concretely is graphene heating compost bin. BACKGROUND

[0002] Compost is the organic fertilizer formed by using various organic wastes as main raw materials and through composting and decomposition, the compost bin is the bin for composting treatment, and the microorganisms widely existing in nature are used to controllably promote the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid waste into stable humus.

[0003] At present, when the organic waste is composted, the contact area of some organic waste with microorganisms is small due to the large volume of the organic waste, the composting speed of the organic waste is affected, the solid-liquid material formed by composting the organic waste is not conducive to rapid separation, the subsequent treatment is affected, and the natural composting period is long at the present stage, therefore, the graphene heating compost bin is provided to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a graphene heating compost bin, to solve the above background art proposed in the market at present due to the volume of some organic waste, its contact area with microorganism is small, the composting speed of organic waste is affected, and for the solid-liquid material formed by composting the organic waste, it is not conducive to its rapid separation, affect the subsequent processing, and the natural composting period is long at the present stage.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: graphene heating compost bin, including compost bin, the upper of compost bin is rotatably connected with sealing box cover, the right of compost bin is installed with solar panel and display screen, the inside of compost bin is sequentially provided with crushing chamber, fermentation chamber and storage room from top to bottom;

[0006] The inside of crushing chamber is installed with guide plate, the rear of compost bin is installed with first motor, the output of first motor is connected with crushing roller through shaft coupling, the rear end of crushing roller is keyed with gear, two gears are engaged with each other, the inside of crushing chamber is rotatably connected with reciprocating screw rod, the outside of reciprocating screw rod is connected with sliding block, the upper end of sliding block penetrates through limiting rod, and the end of limiting rod is connected with crushing chamber, the lower end of sliding block is connected with connecting rod, and the lower end of connecting rod is installed with scraper;

[0007] The inner wall of compost bin is installed with upper baffle, the middle part of upper baffle is installed with second motor, the output of second motor is connected with stirring rod through shaft coupling, the lower end of stirring rod is installed with cleaning rod, the side wall of compost bin is rotatably connected with sealing door, and the middle segment inner wall of compost bin is installed with graphene electrothermal film.

[0008] The interior of the fermentation chamber and the storage chamber is respectively provided with a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor, the interior of the storage chamber is provided with a lower partition plate, and the lower end of the storage chamber is communicated with a faucet.

[0009] Preferably, the pulverizing roller and the reciprocating wire rod are driven by a belt, and the reciprocating wire rod and the pulverizing roller are distributed in parallel to each other.

[0010] Preferably, the upper side of the material guide plate is distributed in an inclined manner, and the material guide plate is located above the pulverizing roller.

[0011] Preferably, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are both mesh structures, and the mesh size of the upper partition plate is larger than that of the lower partition plate.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding block and the limiting rod are connected in a sliding mode, and the limiting rod and the reciprocating wire rod are distributed in parallel to each other.

[0013] Preferably, the scraper and the connecting rod are distributed in a perpendicular mode, and the scraper and the connecting rod are both provided with a gap with the pulverizing roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the graphite heating composting box has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The graphite heating composting box utilizes the pulverizing roller to pulverize waste, reduces the volume of the waste, enables the waste to be in full contact with the priming bacteria, accelerates the composting process, and after the waste is pulverized by the pulverizing roller, the qualified waste can fall into the fermentation chamber through the mesh of the upper partition plate, and the upper partition plate is scraped by the moving scraper, so that the upper partition plate is prevented from being blocked and the working efficiency is improved.

[0016] (2) The graphite heating composting box utilizes the lower partition plate to separate the fermentation liquid, so that the fermentation liquid can be used as liquid fertilizer, and the composting and rotting products can be conveniently treated.

[0017] (3) The graphite heating composting box utilizes solar energy to supply power during the entire composting process, has high energy-saving performance, and relies on the cooperation of clean energy and the graphite material to shorten the composting process, i.e., the graphite electric heating film is utilized to heat and accelerate the composting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a rear view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a sectional view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional view structure schematic view of the composting box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of graphene electric heating film of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of sliding block of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, compost box; 2, sealing box cover; 3, solar panel; 4, display screen; 5, crushing chamber; 6, crushing roller; 7, gear; 8, first motor; 9, reciprocating screw rod; 10, limiting rod; 11, guide plate; 12, upper baffle; 13, fermentation chamber; 14, graphene electric heating film; 15, second motor; 16, stirring rod; 17, cleaning rod; 18, sliding block; 19, connecting rod; 20, scraper; 21, storage chamber; 22, temperature sensor; 23, water level sensor; 24, faucet; 25, lower baffle; 26, sealing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: graphene heating compost box, including compost box body 1, the upper rotationally connected of compost box body 1 has sealing box cover 2, compost box body 1's right side is provided with solar panel 3 and display screen 4, compost box body 1's inside is sequentially provided with crushing chamber 5, fermentation chamber 13 and storage chamber 21 from top to bottom;

[0027] The inside of crushing chamber 5 is provided with guide plate 11, the rear of compost box body 1 is provided with first motor 8, the output end of first motor 8 is connected with crushing roller 6 through shaft coupling, the rear end of crushing roller 6 is keyed with gear 7, two gears 7 are engaged with each other, the inside of crushing chamber 5 is rotationally connected with reciprocating screw rod 9, the outside of reciprocating screw rod 9 is connected with sliding block 18, the upper end of sliding block 18 penetrates through limiting rod 10, the end of limiting rod 10 is connected with crushing chamber 5, the lower end of sliding block 18 is connected with connecting rod 19, the lower end of connecting rod 19 is provided with scraper 20;

[0028] Further, crushing roller 6 and reciprocating screw rod 9 are driven by belt, and reciprocating screw rod 9 and crushing roller 6 are distributed in parallel, so that when crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate, reciprocating screw rod 9 is synchronously driven to rotate, realizing linkage between the two;

[0029] Further, the upper side of the guide plate 11 is inclined, and the guide plate 11 is located above the crushing roller 6, so that the guide plate 11 can guide the fertilizer to the crushing roller 6, and the crushing roller 6 can crush the waste;

[0030] Further, the sliding block 18 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 10, and the limiting rod 10 is parallel to the reciprocating screw rod 9, so that the limiting rod 10 can limit the sliding block 18, and the reciprocating screw rod 9 can rotate to control the stable movement of the sliding block 18;

[0031] Further, the scraper 20 is perpendicular to the connecting rod 19, and the scraper 20 and the connecting rod 19 are both spaced from the crushing roller 6, so that the connecting rod 19 and the scraper 20 can move smoothly to scrape the upper baffle 12 and avoid blockage;

[0032] The compost box 1 is provided with an upper baffle 12 on the inner wall, and the upper baffle 12 is provided with a second motor 15 in the middle, and the second motor 15 is connected with a stirring rod 16 through a shaft coupling, and the stirring rod 16 is provided with a cleaning rod 17 at the lower end, and the compost box 1 is provided with a sealing door 26 rotatably connected to the side wall, and the compost box 1 is provided with a graphene electric heating film 14 on the middle inner wall;

[0033] The fermentation chamber 13 and the storage chamber 21 are respectively provided with a temperature sensor 22 and a liquid level sensor 23, and the storage chamber 21 is provided with a lower baffle 25, and the lower end of the storage chamber 21 is communicated with a water faucet 24;

[0034] Further, the upper baffle 12 and the lower baffle 25 are both mesh structures, and the mesh size of the upper baffle 12 is larger than that of the lower baffle 25, so that the upper baffle 12 can sieve the crushed waste, and the lower baffle 25 can separate the fermentation liquid;

[0035] Specifically, the solar panel 3 directly generates electricity using sunlight, and stores the electricity in the battery through the inverter, opens the sealed box cover 2, and puts the waste into the compost box 1, and through the guide of the guide plate 11, the waste passes through the crushing roller 6, the battery supplies the first motor 8 with electricity, controls the first motor 8 to work, so as to drive the clockwise rotation of the crushing roller 6 connected to the output end, and through the transmission of the meshing gear 7, the crushing roller 6 on the right rotates counterclockwise, and the waste is crushed, and at the same time, the initiating bacteria can be added to accelerate the composting process. When the crushing roller 6 on the right rotates, the belt-driven reciprocating screw rod 9 can be driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 9 controls the reciprocating movement of the sliding block 18 connected to the outside, and at the same time, the sliding block 18 slides on the limiting rod 10, so as to ensure that the sliding block 18 drives the connecting rod 19 to move stably, thereby controlling the movement of the scraper 20 to scrape the upper baffle 12 to avoid blockage. The crushed waste falls into the fermentation chamber 13 through the upper baffle 12, the battery supplies power to the graphene electric heating film 14, the graphene electric heating film 14 generates heat to realize the heating function, the temperature sensor 22 can transmit the temperature to the controller, and the temperature is displayed on the display screen 4. The battery can supply power to the second motor 15, the second motor 15 works, controls the rotation of the stirring rod 16, and stirs the material in the fermentation chamber 13 to facilitate fermentation.

[0036] When the stirring rod 16 rotates, the cleaning rod 17 installed at the lower end can be controlled to rotate to scrape the lower baffle 25, so that the fermentation liquid generated in the fermentation chamber 13 is concentrated in the storage chamber 21 through the holes of the lower baffle 25. The liquid level sensor 23 can transmit the liquid amount in the storage chamber 21 to the controller, and the liquid amount is displayed on the display screen 4 to avoid overflow of the liquid due to excessive use of the liquid. When the faucet 24 is opened, the fermentation liquid can be discharged for use as liquid fertilizer. When the sealed door 26 is opened, the composting product can be taken out. The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A graphene-heated composting bin, comprising a composting bin body (1), characterized in that: A sealed lid (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the composting box (1). A solar panel (3) and a display screen (4) are installed on the right side of the composting box (1). The composting box (1) is arranged from top to bottom as follows: a crushing chamber (5), a fermentation chamber (13), and a storage chamber (21). The crushing chamber (5) is equipped with a guide plate (11). A first motor (8) is installed at the rear of the composting box (1). The output end of the first motor (8) is connected to a crushing roller (6) via a coupling. A gear (7) is keyed to the rear end of the crushing roller (6). The two gears (7) mesh with each other. A reciprocating screw (9) is rotatably connected inside the crushing chamber (5). A slider (18) is connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw (9). A limit rod (10) passes through the upper end of the slider (18). The end of the limit rod (10) is connected to the crushing chamber (5). A connecting rod (19) is connected to the lower end of the slider (18). A scraper (20) is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (19). An upper partition (12) is installed on the inner wall of the composting box (1). A second motor (15) is installed in the middle of the upper partition (12). The output end of the second motor (15) is connected to a stirring rod (16) through a coupling. A cleaning rod (17) is installed at the lower end of the stirring rod (16). A sealing door (26) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the composting box (1). A graphene electric heating film (14) is installed on the inner wall of the middle section of the composting box (1). Temperature sensor (22) and liquid level sensor (23) are installed inside the fermentation chamber (13) and storage chamber (21), respectively. A lower partition (25) is installed inside the storage chamber (21), and a water tap (24) is connected to the lower end of the storage chamber (21).

2. The graphene-heated composting bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller (6) and the reciprocating screw (9) are driven by a belt, and the reciprocating screw (9) and the crushing roller (6) are distributed parallel to each other.

3. The graphene-heated composting bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the guide plate (11) is inclined, and the guide plate (11) is located above the crushing roller (6).

4. The graphene-heated composting bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper partition (12) and the lower partition (25) are mesh structures, and the mesh size of the upper partition (12) is larger than that of the lower partition (25).

5. The graphene-heated composting bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (18) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (10), and the limiting rod (10) and the reciprocating lead screw (9) are distributed parallel to each other.

6. The graphene-heated composting bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (20) and the connecting rod (19) are distributed perpendicularly to each other, and there is a gap between the scraper (20) and the connecting rod (19) and the crushing roller (6).

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