Disassembling, classifying and recycling device for new energy automobile batteries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling devices, and discloses a new energy automobile battery disassembling, classifying and recycling device which comprises a supporting column, a discharging assembly is arranged on the top of the supporting column, a conveying belt is installed outside the supporting column, a disassembling bin is installed on the upper portion of the conveying belt, and a classifying assembly is arranged outside the conveying belt. The discharging assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the supporting column, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a placing table, the upper end of the interior of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a contact table. According to the utility model, the motor II drives the contact table to rotate and is matched with the resistor of which the resistance value is gradually reduced along the rotation direction, so that the discharge current of the battery is gradually increased, the explosion risk during battery disassembly is reduced, and the safety in the disassembly process is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to recycling device technical field especially relates to new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device is mainly used for safely disassembling waste batteries and effectively classifying and recycling various substances in the waste batteries, so as to realize the recycling of resources and reduce the risk of environmental pollution. However, the existing new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device has many deficiencies.

[0003] In the disassembling link, since there may be residual electricity in the battery, explosion is likely to occur during disassembling, which seriously threatens the safety of the operator and the equipment; in the classification link, the existing classification method is low in efficiency and difficult to accurately separate various materials after battery disassembling, resulting in low resource recovery rate and increased subsequent processing cost. These problems limit the development of the new energy automobile waste battery recycling industry, and there is an urgent need for more advanced, safer and more efficient disassembling classification recycling devices to solve these problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device, which aims to improve the problem of easy explosion during disassembling of the new energy automobile battery in the prior art and low classification efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device, comprising a support column, a discharging assembly is arranged at the top of the support column, a conveying belt is installed outside the support column, a disassembling bin is installed at the upper part of the conveying belt, and a classification assembly is arranged outside the conveying belt.

[0006] The discharging assembly comprises a motor one, the motor one is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the support column, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one, a placing table is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a motor two is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the rotating shaft, a contact table is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two, the contact table is rotatably connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of contact electrodes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the contact table, and resistors are installed at the upper ends of the plurality of contact electrodes.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the classification assembly comprises a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is installed on the side surface of the conveying belt, a first screen and a second screen are fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the vibrating screen, a recovery hopper is fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the vibrating screen, and a liquid collecting tank is communicated with the output end of the recovery hopper.

[0008] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the rotating shaft is telescopic, the inside of the placing table is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the placing table.

[0009] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the resistance value of the resistance gradually decreases along the rotating direction of the contact table.

[0010] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the upper surface of the contact table is communicated with a wind conveying pipe, the contact table is communicated with the disassembling bin through the wind conveying pipe, a fan is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wind conveying pipe and close to the contact table, the input end of the fan is communicated with the outside, and the output end of the fan is communicated with the outer surface of the wind conveying pipe.

[0011] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the resistance is surrounded by the wind conveying pipe.

[0012] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the pore size of the first screen is larger than that of the second screen, and the second screen is invaginated.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、The discharging assembly in the utility model can quickly and safely discharge the battery before disassembling, the contact table is driven to rotate by the motor two, the resistance with the resistance value gradually decreasing along the rotating direction is matched, the battery discharge current is gradually increased, the explosion risk during the battery disassembling is reduced, and the safety of the disassembling process is guaranteed.

[0015] 2、The wind conveying pipe and the fan are arranged in the utility model, during the battery discharging process, the fan conveys the outside air to the contact table through the wind conveying pipe and then into the disassembling bin, on the one hand, the flowing air surrounds the resistance, can better heat dissipation, guarantees the stable operation of the discharging assembly, on the other hand, the heat generated by the resistance softens the battery shell, is convenient for subsequent disassembling, improves the stability of the equipment operation, and improves the efficiency of the battery disassembling. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the side view of the new energy automobile battery disassembling and classifying recycling device of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the component view of the discharging assembly in the new energy automobile battery disassembling and classifying recycling device of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the schematic view of the classifying assembly in the new energy automobile battery disassembling and classifying recycling device of the utility model.

[0019] LEGEND:

[0020] 1, support column; 2, discharge assembly; 3, conveying belt; 4, disassembly bin; 5, classification assembly; 201, motor one; 202, rotating shaft; 203, placing table; 204, motor two; 205, contact table; 206, contact electrode; 207, resistor; 501, vibrating screen; 502, first screen; 503, second screen; 504, recovery funnel; 505, liquid collecting tank; 6, air conveying pipe; 7, fan; 8, electric push rod; 9, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Referring to Figs. 1-3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a new energy automobile battery disassembly, classification and recovery device, comprising a support column 1, the top of the support column 1 is provided with a discharge assembly 2, the outside of the support column 1 is installed with a conveying belt 3, the upper part of the conveying belt 3 is installed with a disassembly bin 4, and the outside of the conveying belt 3 is provided with a classification assembly 5.

[0023] The discharge assembly 2 comprises a motor one 201, the motor one 201 is fixedly connected to the inside top end of the support column 1, the output end of the motor one 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 202, the lower end of the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with a placing table 203, the inside upper end of the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with a motor two 204, the output end of the motor two 204 is fixedly connected with a contact table 205, the contact table 205 is rotatably connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 202, the lower surface of the contact table 205 is fixedly connected with a contact electrode 206, and the upper end of the plurality of contact electrodes 206 is installed with a resistor 207.

[0024] Specifically, the motor one 201 is rotated to drive the contact table 205 to rotate, the orientation of the contact table 205 is changed, the battery is conveniently placed, after the battery enters the contact table 205, the contact electrode 206 contacts the battery, a discharge circuit is formed, the battery is discharged, and the motor two 204 is rotated to drive the contact table 205 to rotate, the effect of changing the resistance value is realized.

[0025] The classification assembly 5 comprises a vibrating screen 501, the vibrating screen 501 is installed on the side surface of the conveying belt 3, the inside upper end of the vibrating screen 501 is fixedly connected with a first screen 502 and a second screen 503, the inside lower end of the vibrating screen 501 is fixedly connected with a recovery funnel 504, and the output end of the recovery funnel 504 is communicated with a liquid collecting tank 505.

[0026] Specifically, the vibrating screen 501 is driven to vibrate by an eccentric block driven by a motor. After the battery disassembly enters the vibrating screen 501, the larger particles of the disassembly are intercepted by the first screen 502. After the smaller particles pass through the first screen 502, part of the smaller particles are intercepted by the second screen 503, and the liquid falls into the recovery funnel 504 through the second screen 503, and finally flows into the liquid collecting tank 505.

[0027] The rotating shaft 202 is telescopic, the inside of the placement table 203 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 8, the output end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected with a push plate 9, and the push plate 9 is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the placement table 203.

[0028] Specifically, the telescopic rotating shaft 202 can adapt to different sizes of batteries, and the electric push rod 8 in the inside of the placement table 203 automatically pushes the battery to the conveying belt 3 after the battery is discharged.

[0029] The resistance value of the resistor 207 gradually decreases along the rotation direction of the contact table 205.

[0030] Specifically, as the contact table 205 rotates, the resistance value of the resistor 207 gradually decreases, and the battery discharge current gradually increases, so as to realize a fast and safe discharging process.

[0031] The upper surface of the contact table 205 is communicated with a wind conveying pipe 6, the contact table 205 is communicated with the disassembly bin 4 through the wind conveying pipe 6, the outer surface of the wind conveying pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a fan 7 near the contact table 205, the input end of the fan 7 is communicated with the outside, and the output end of the fan 7 is communicated with the outer surface of the wind conveying pipe 6.

[0032] Specifically, the fan 7 conveys the air outside to the contact table 205 through the wind conveying pipe 6, and then into the disassembly bin 4, which is used to reduce the heat generated by the resistor 207 in the discharging process, and at the same time softens the shell of the battery in the disassembly bin 4.

[0033] The resistor 207 is surrounded by the wind conveying pipe 6.

[0034] Specifically, the resistor 207 is surrounded by the wind conveying pipe 6, so that the air flowing in the wind conveying pipe 6 can better cool the resistor 207 and transfer the heat to the subsequent step.

[0035] The pore size of the first screen 502 is larger than that of the second screen 503, and the second screen 503 is invaginated.

[0036] Specifically, this setting makes the battery disassembly of different particle sizes more effectively separated, and the invaginated second screen 503 can increase the residence time of the disassembly on the screen, and improve the screening effect.

[0037] Working principle: in use, first, the new energy vehicle battery is placed on the placing table 203 of the discharging assembly 2, so that the battery is in contact with the contact electrode 206, since it is uncertain how much power remains in the battery, when discharging, the motor two 204 is started, the contact table 205 is driven to rotate, the battery forms a discharging loop with the contact electrode 206 and the resistor 207 to start discharging, and since the resistance value of the resistor 207 gradually decreases along the rotation direction of the contact table 205, the battery discharge current gradually increases, realizing fast and safe discharging, reducing the explosion risk when the battery is disassembled; after discharging is completed, the motor one 201 is started, the battery is driven to the conveying belt 3 under the action of the electric push rod 8, and then the battery is conveyed to the disassembly bin 4 through the conveying belt 3 for disassembly, and the disassembled material is conveyed again through the conveying belt 3; during the disassembly process, the fan 7 is started, air outside is conveyed to the contact table 205 through the air conveying pipe 6, and then enters the disassembly bin 4, which reduces the heat generated by the resistor 207, ensures stable operation of the discharging assembly 2, and softens the shell of the battery by using the heat generated by the resistor 207, so that the battery is better disassembled;

[0038] The disassembled battery is sent to the vibrating screen 501, and then the vibrating screen 501 is started, the first screen 502 and the second screen 503 are vibrated, larger particles of material are intercepted by the first screen 502, smaller particles pass through the first screen 502, part of smaller particles are intercepted by the second screen 503 with smaller aperture in invaginated state, and the liquid in the battery falls into the recovery hopper 504 through the second screen 503, and finally flows into the liquid collecting tank 505, realizing material classification and recovery.

[0039] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for dismantling, sorting, and recycling new energy vehicle batteries, characterized in that: It includes a support column (1), a discharge assembly (2) is provided on the top of the support column (1), a conveyor belt (3) is installed on the outside of the support column (1), a disassembly chamber (4) is installed on the upper part of the conveyor belt (3), and a sorting assembly (5) is provided on the outside of the conveyor belt (3). The discharge assembly (2) includes a motor (201), which is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (1). The output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (202). The lower end of the rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a placement platform (203). The upper end of the rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a motor (204). The output end of the motor (204) is fixedly connected to a contact platform (205). The contact platform (205) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft (202). The lower surface of the contact platform (205) is fixedly connected to a contact electrode (206). A resistor (207) is installed on the upper end of a plurality of contact electrodes (206).

2. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting component (5) includes a vibrating screen (501), which is installed on the side surface of the conveyor belt (3). A first screen (502) and a second screen (503) are fixedly connected to the upper interior of the vibrating screen (501), and a recovery funnel (504) is fixedly connected to the lower interior of the vibrating screen (501). The output end of the recovery funnel (504) is connected to a liquid collection tank (505).

3. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (202) is telescopic. An electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected inside the placement platform (203). A push plate (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (8). The push plate (9) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the placement platform (203).

4. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resistance of the resistor (207) gradually decreases along the rotation direction of the contact platform (205).

5. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the contact platform (205) is connected to an air supply pipe (6). The contact platform (205) is connected to the disassembly chamber (4) through the air supply pipe (6). A fan (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air supply pipe (6) near the contact platform (205). The input end of the fan (7) is connected to the outside, and the output end of the fan (7) is connected to the outer surface of the air supply pipe (6).

6. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The resistor (207) is surrounded by the air duct (6).

7. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aperture of the first screen (502) is larger than that of the second screen (503), and the second screen (503) is recessed.

Images