Fertilizing device for grape planting
By designing a grape-growing fertilization device with mixing, depth adjustment, and anti-clogging components, the problem of fertilizer clumping and clogging has been solved, enabling efficient and precise fertilization operations and reducing labor intensity and labor requirements.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing grape cultivation fertilization equipment is prone to clogging due to fertilizer clumping, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale grape cultivation and increases labor intensity and labor demand.
A fertilization device including a mixing component, a depth adjustment component, and an anti-clogging component was designed. The mixing component prevents fertilizer from clumping by stirring rod, the depth adjustment component precisely controls the fertilization depth, and the anti-clogging component prevents clogging by lever and floating plate.
It effectively prevents fertilizer from clumping, ensures a smooth fertilization process, reduces labor intensity, improves fertilization efficiency, and meets the requirements for fertilization at different depths.
Smart Images
Figure CN224022338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to grape planting technical field especially, it relates to a kind of fertilizing device for grape planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Grape is one of the fruits that the public is familiar with and loves, and it is also the most widely planted and largest yield fruit in the world. Because the technical requirements of grape planting are different from the technical requirements of crop planting, the general cultivation and fertilization machinery cannot adapt to the development of large-scale grape industry, so manual assistance is needed in grape planting, which leads to problems such as high labor intensity, large labor demand and reduced profit space for planting grapes.
[0003] The current fertilizing device for grape planting is composed of a device main body, a concave screen, a guide table, a material guide pipe sleeve, a fixing wire, a material guide pipe, a control valve, a conical head and a rhombic discharge port. Fertilization is carried out from both sides of the device main body, and the control valve on the material guide pipe is adjusted to control the amount of fertilization. However, during fertilization, the fertilizer inside is prone to clumping due to moisture, and the clumped fertilizer can block the channel, affecting the normal progress of fertilization. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for grape planting, which aims to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows: a fertilizing device for grape planting, comprising a shell, further comprising:
[0006] An inner box is arranged inside the shell, a fixing rod is installed between the shell and the inner box, and a top cover is further provided on the top of the shell and the inner box;
[0007] A mixing assembly is rotatably installed on the top cover, and the fertilizer injected into the feed hopper arranged on the top of the top cover is stirred to avoid clumping of the fertilizer;
[0008] A depth adjustment assembly is arranged on the outer side of the shell and a channel is formed on the inner box for the movement of the depth adjustment assembly;
[0009] A anti-blocking assembly is installed at the bottom of the shell, and the anti-blocking assembly moves synchronously with the mixing assembly and reciprocally applies force to the material conveying pipe in the depth adjustment assembly during movement to effectively prevent the fertilizer from accumulating together.
[0010] Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a rotating shaft one, a rotating shaft two, a stirring rod one and a stirring rod two;
[0011] The rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two are both rotatably installed on the top cover;
[0012] The rotation shaft one is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring rods one, and the rotation shaft two is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring rods two.
[0013] Preferably, the top end of the rotation shaft one is connected with the shaft end of the rotary motor installed on the top cover through a shaft coupling, and the rotary motor is electrically connected with an external controller.
[0014] The driving gear is installed on the rotation shaft one in the top cover, and the driven gear is installed on the rotation shaft two in meshing state with the driving gear, so as to drive the rotation shaft two on the side to work synchronously under the rotation of the rotation shaft one.
[0015] Preferably, the depth adjusting assembly comprises a feeding pipe one, a longitudinal pipe, an extension piece and a connecting rod.
[0016] The feeding pipe one is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the shell, and the longitudinal pipe is vertically installed at the end of each feeding pipe one.
[0017] The extension piece is fixedly installed on the fixed rod, the top end of the extension piece is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the top ends of the longitudinal pipes on the two sides, so as to push the two longitudinal pipes to synchronously ascend and descend under the working of the extension piece.
[0018] Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a stirring rod, a floating disc, a triangular block, a limiting column and an elastic supporting piece.
[0019] A group of limiting columns are fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom of the shell, the floating disc is slidingly installed on the limiting column, the side surface of the floating disc is abutted with the feeding pipe one, and the bottom surface of the floating disc is connected with the elastic supporting piece sleeved on the limiting column.
[0020] A plurality of triangular blocks are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the floating disc, the stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the rotation shaft one, and the stirring rod is intermittently contacted with the triangular blocks at different positions under the rotation of the rotation shaft one, so as to push the floating disc to slide along the limiting column.
[0021] The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of fertilizing device for grape planting, not only can effectively control the depth of fertilization during working process, but also can crush blocky fertilizer during construction, avoid fertilizer to be adhered together, simultaneously, accelerate the flow of fertilizer, and prevent its normal operation of blocking device in the process of conveying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the fertilizing device for grape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2A front view of a mixing assembly of the fertilizer device for grape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A partial three-dimensional structure view of the anti-blocking mechanism in the fertilizer device for grape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] In the drawings: 1 - shell; 2 - inner box; 3 - top cover; 4 - feed hopper; 5 - rotating shaft one; 6 - rotating shaft two; 7 - stirring rod one; 8 - stirring rod two; 9 - driving gear; 10 - driven gear; 11 - rotating motor; 12 - fixed rod; 13 - feed pipe one; 14 - longitudinal pipe; 15 - telescopic piece; 16 - connecting rod; 17 - push rod; 18 - floating disc; 19 - triangular block; 20 - limiting column; 21 - elastic supporting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not used to limit the utility model.
[0027] The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0028] As Figures 1-3 shown, a structure view of the fertilizer device for grape planting provided by an embodiment of the utility model, including shell 1, inner box 2, mixing assembly, depth adjustment assembly and anti-blocking assembly, the inner box 2 is arranged in the inside of shell 1, and fixed rod 12 is installed between shell 1 and inner box 2, and top cover 3 is also provided on the top of shell 1 and inner box 2; the mixing assembly is rotatably installed on top cover 3, and the fertilizer injected into the feed hopper 4 arranged on the top of top cover 3 is stirred, so that the fertilizer is prevented from caking; the depth adjustment assembly is arranged on the outside of shell 1, and a channel is formed on inner box 2 for the movement of the depth adjustment assembly; the anti-blocking assembly is installed at the bottom of shell 1, and the anti-blocking assembly moves synchronously with the mixing assembly, and reciprocating force is applied to the feed pipe one 13 in the depth adjustment assembly during the movement, so that the fertilizer is effectively prevented from accumulating together.
[0029] In the process of the embodiment, not only the depth of fertilization can be effectively controlled, but also the block-shaped fertilizer can be crushed during construction, the fertilizer is prevented from adhering together, the flow of the fertilizer is accelerated, and the normal operation of the device is prevented from being blocked during the feeding process.
[0030] In an example of the utility model, the bottom of shell 1 can also be installed with casters according to the need during actual use, so that the fertilizer device can be moved between grape trees, and a separately arranged push rod can be matched to push the movement.
[0031] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the mixing assembly comprises shaft one 5, shaft two 6, stirring rod one 7 and stirring rod two 8;
[0032] The shaft one 5 and the shaft two 6 are both rotatably installed on the top cover 3;
[0033] Among them, the shaft one 5 is uniformly installed with a plurality of stirring rod one 7, and the shaft two 6 is uniformly installed with a plurality of stirring rod two 8.
[0034] In the process of implementing the embodiment, the shaft one 5 drives the corresponding position of the stirring rod one 7 to rotate under the condition of rotating, and the shaft two 6 can drive the stirring rod two 8 at multiple positions to rotate synchronously, and the stirring rod one 7 and the stirring rod two 8 work together to mix the fertilizer, and effectively avoid the caking of the fertilizer inside the shell 1.
[0035] As Figure 1 shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the top end of the shaft one 5 is connected with the shaft end of the rotating motor 11 installed on the top cover 3 through the shaft coupling, and the rotating motor 11 is electrically connected with the external controller;
[0036] The driving gear 9 is installed on the shaft one 5 inside the top cover 3, and the driven gear 10 is installed on the shaft two 6 in meshing state with the driving gear 9, so as to drive the side shaft two 6 to work synchronously under the condition of rotating the shaft one 5.
[0037] In the process of implementing the embodiment, the rotating motor 11 drives the shaft one 5 to rotate along the top cover 3 when working, and the shaft one 5 drives the driving gear 9 to rotate synchronously, and since the driving gear 9 is in meshing state with the driven gear 10, the driven gear 10 and the shaft two 6 on both sides can be driven to rotate when the driving gear 9 rotates.
[0038] As Figure 1 shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the depth adjusting assembly comprises a material conveying pipe one 13, a longitudinal pipe 14, a telescopic piece 15 and a connecting rod 16;
[0039] The material conveying pipe one 13 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, and the longitudinal pipe 14 is vertically installed at the end of each material conveying pipe one 13;
[0040] The telescopic piece 15 is fixedly installed on the fixed rod 12, the top end of the telescopic piece 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 16, and the two ends of the connecting rod 16 are respectively connected with the top ends of the longitudinal pipes 14 on both sides, so as to push the two longitudinal pipes 14 to ascend and descend synchronously under the condition of working of the telescopic piece 15.
[0041] In the embodiment, the telescopic member 15 can be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic member 15 drives the connecting rod 16 and the longitudinal pipes 14 at both ends of the connecting rod 16 to move up and down synchronously, so that the fertilizer is discharged along the fertilizer conveying pipe 13 and the longitudinal pipes 14 and falls into the grooves at different depths, thereby meeting different fertilization requirements.
[0042] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a push rod 17, a floating disc 18, a triangular block 19, a limiting column 20 and an elastic support 21.
[0043] The bottom end of the outer shell 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting columns 20, the floating disc 18 is slidably arranged on the limiting columns 20, the side surface of the floating disc 18 abuts against the fertilizer conveying pipe 13, and the bottom surface of the floating disc 18 is connected with the elastic support 21 arranged on the limiting columns 20.
[0044] The bottom end of the floating disc 18 is sequentially provided with a plurality of triangular blocks 19, the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with the push rod 17, and the push rod 17 intermittently contacts the triangular blocks 19 at different positions during the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, so as to push the floating disc 18 to slide along the limiting columns 20.
[0045] In the embodiment, the rotating shaft 5 drives the push rod 17 at the bottom to rotate synchronously, the push rod 17 intermittently contacts the triangular blocks 19 during the continuous rotation, the triangular blocks 19 push the floating disc 18 to slide along the limiting columns 20 under the force, the elastic support 21 is elastically deformed under the force, and the floating disc 18 also applies a force to the fertilizer conveying pipe 13 during the lifting and lowering, so as to accelerate the movement speed of the fertilizer in the fertilizer conveying pipe 13 and effectively avoid the blockage of the fertilizer in the fertilizer conveying pipe 13.
[0046] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model.
[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature described. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or explicit combinations of implicitely mentioned features. Each embodiment depends on the explicit combinations of features and / or the implicit combinations of features made specifically within that embodiment, and each such embodiment can be combined with every other such embodiment to create further embodiments.
Claims
1. A fertilizer applicator for grapevines comprising a housing, characterized in that, Also include: The inner box is arranged inside the shell, a fixed rod is installed between the shell and the inner box, and a top cover is arranged at the top of the shell and the inner box; The mixing assembly is rotatably installed on the top cover, and the fertilizer injected into the feeding hopper arranged at the top of the top cover is stirred to avoid caking of the fertilizer; The depth adjusting assembly is arranged outside the shell and has a channel on the inner box for movement; The anti-blocking assembly is installed at the bottom of the shell, moves synchronously with the mixing assembly, and reciprocally applies force to the material conveying pipe in the depth adjusting assembly during movement to effectively prevent the fertilizer from piling up.
2. The fertilizer device for grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by The mixing assembly includes a rotating shaft one, a rotating shaft two, a stirring rod one and a stirring rod two; The rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two are rotatably installed on the top cover; The rotating shaft one is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring rods one, and the rotating shaft two is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring rods two, and the stirring rods one and the stirring rods two cooperate to mix the fertilizer.
3. The fertilizer applicator for grape cultivation according to claim 2, wherein The top end of the rotating shaft one is connected to the shaft end of the rotating motor installed on the top cover through a shaft coupling, and the rotating motor is electrically connected with an external controller; The driving gear is installed on the rotating shaft one inside the top cover, and the driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft two in meshing state with the driving gear, so as to drive the side rotating shaft two to work synchronously under the condition that the rotating shaft one rotates.
4. The fertilizer device for grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by The depth adjusting assembly includes a material conveying pipe one, a longitudinal pipe, an extension piece and a connecting rod; The material conveying pipe one is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the shell, and the longitudinal pipe is vertically installed at the end of each material conveying pipe one; The extension piece is fixedly installed on the fixed rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the extension piece, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the top ends of the two longitudinal pipes, so as to push the two longitudinal pipes to rise and fall synchronously under the working condition of the extension piece.
5. The fertilizer applicator for grape cultivation according to claim 2, wherein The anti-blocking assembly includes a push rod, a floating disc, a triangular block, a limiting column and an elastic support; A group of limiting columns are fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom of the shell, the floating disc is slidably installed on the limiting column, the side surface of the floating disc abuts against the material conveying pipe one, and the bottom surface of the floating disc is connected with the elastic support sleeved on the limiting column; A plurality of triangular blocks are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the floating disc, the push rod is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft one, and the push rod intermittently contacts the triangular blocks at different positions during rotation of the rotating shaft one, so as to push the floating disc to slide along the limiting column.