Horizontal moving type plant light supplementing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal moving type plant light supplementing device which comprises a rectangular machine frame and a lamp support, a plurality of planting frames are arranged on the top of the rectangular machine frame in the short edge direction at intervals, the two sides of the long edge of the rectangular machine frame are respectively provided with a driving mechanism, and the lamp support is connected to the top of the rectangular machine frame in a sliding mode in the long edge direction. The output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the lamp holder, and a plurality of light supplementing lamps facing the planting frame are arranged on the lamp holder. According to the horizontal moving type plant light supplementing device disclosed by the utility model, light can be supplemented for planted plants through circulating and reciprocating mechanical movement on the planting frame, so that the plants can obtain rated light quantum numbers in the growth process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant light supplementing lamp technical field, concretely relates to a horizontal mobile plant light supplementing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Light, as one of the basic factors of plant growth and development, has certain regulatory effects on plant morphogenesis, photosynthesis, material metabolism, gene expression, etc. Especially as the main energy source for plant growth, light is crucial for the rapid growth and biomass accumulation of plants, so sufficient light is a necessary guarantee for the normal and rapid growth of plants. However, in the facility cultivation in the light-deficient area and the light-deficient season, light becomes the key factor limiting plant growth, and improving the facility plant growth light environment through artificial light supplementing is one of the important paths.

[0003] The conventional light supplementing method mainly supplements light from the top, mainly using the original support structure of the facility to suspend and install the lamp inside the shed roof, or through the erection of a support structure, hanging the lamp at 60-120cm above the cultivation layer, and realizing the improvement of the facility light environment through timed or delayed light supplementing. Then the existing method has several problems: 1) the installation of light supplementing lamps in a large area significantly increases the production and construction investment cost, the return pressure is large, and even causes loss-making production; 2) the facility structure load is increased, and the light source line is complex, which is close to the flammable material such as shed film, and the production safety risk is high; 3) the structure of the light source itself will block the natural light, and affect the normal operation of the automatic spraying equipment in the facility, and produce a hindering effect in space; 4) when the light source is installed far away, the utilization efficiency of the artificial light source is low, causing light loss, and when the light source is installed close, the sowing, harvesting and other operations are not convenient.

[0004] Therefore, it is crucial to develop an innovative light supplementing device. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problems, and proposes a horizontal mobile plant light supplementing device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A horizontal mobile plant light supplementing device, comprising a rectangular rack and a lamp holder, a plurality of planting racks are arranged on the top of the rectangular rack in the short edge direction, a driving mechanism is arranged on the long side of the rectangular rack, the lamp holder is slidably connected to the top of the rectangular rack in the long edge direction, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the lamp holder, and a plurality of light supplementing lamps are arranged on the lamp holder and face the planting racks.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, two belt pulleys, a transmission belt and a connecting piece, the driving motor and the belt pulleys are arranged on the rectangular frame, the two belt pulleys are located at two ends of the side of the rectangular frame, the output end of the driving motor is connected with one of the belt pulleys, the transmission belt is arranged around the two belt pulleys, and the transmission belt is connected with the lamp holder through the connecting piece.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme, the connecting piece comprises a main body and two bending parts located at two ends of the main body, and the two bending parts are connected with the transmission belt and the lamp holder respectively.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, the driving mechanism further comprises a belt cover, and the belt cover covers the belt pulleys and the transmission belt inside.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, the lamp holder comprises two supports and a cross beam, the supports are located at two ends of the cross beam, and the light supplementing lamp is arranged below the cross beam.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, guide rails are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the rectangular frame close to the long sides, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the supports, and the pulleys are slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme, planting holes are arranged in the gaps of the planting frame, and liquid inlet pipes and liquid outlet pipes are connected to two ends of the planting frame respectively.

[0014] As described above, since the above technical scheme is adopted, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present application can reduce the input cost of light supplementing facilities and equipment in the production process of plants, simplify the installation circuit of the light supplementing equipment, reduce the structural load of the facilities, improve the production safety, reduce the influence of the installation of large-area lamps on the natural light and the production operation, improve the space utilization efficiency of the facilities, realize the controllable distance between the light supplementing light source and the plant canopy, improve the light energy utilization efficiency of the artificial light source, and reduce the power consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 One of the axonometric views of the horizontal moving type plant light supplementing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 One of the axonometric views of the horizontal moving type plant light supplementing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 One of the axonometric views of the horizontal moving type plant light supplementing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a connector provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Legend: 1. Rectangular frame; 2. Lamp holder; 21. Support; 22. Crossbeam; 3. Planting rack; 31. Planting hole; 32. Liquid inlet pipe; 33. Liquid outlet pipe; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. Drive motor; 42. Pulley; 43. Conveyor belt; 44. Connector; 441. Main body; 442. Bending part; 45. Belt guard; 5. Supplemental light; 6. Guide rail; 7. Pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device includes a rectangular frame 1 and a lamp holder 2. Several planting racks 3 are spaced apart along the short side of the top of the rectangular frame 1, and plants are planted on the planting racks 3. A drive mechanism 4 is respectively provided on both sides of the long side of the rectangular frame 1. The lamp holder 2 is slidably connected to the top of the rectangular frame 1 along the long side. The output end of the drive mechanism 4 is connected to the lamp holder 2. Several supplemental lights 5 facing the planting racks 3 are provided on the lamp holder 2.

[0024] The usage principle and operation process of this embodiment are as follows:

[0025] After the workers have planted the plants on the planting rack 3, when they need to provide light, they activate the drive mechanism 4. The drive mechanism 4 moves the lamp holder 2, and the supplemental lights 5 on the lamp holder 2 move back and forth to illuminate the plants on the planting rack 3, thus meeting the light quantum number required by the plants. This utility model reduces the number of supplemental lights 5 needed compared to existing technologies by placing the supplemental lights 5 on the lamp holder 2, which moves back and forth on the frame, thereby moving the supplemental lights 5. This saves costs and solves the problem of low utilization of artificial light sources when the fixed light source is far away. The distance of the lamp holder 2 can be adjusted according to actual needs. When the supplemental lights 5 are close to the planting rack 3, they will not affect the workers' sowing and harvesting. When it is necessary to work on a certain part of the planting rack 3, if the planting rack 3 is blocked, it can be moved to make room. Furthermore, by placing the supplemental lights 5 on the movable lamp holder 2, this utility model will not affect the normal use of the sprinkler equipment.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment is based on Embodiment 1. Specifically, this embodiment defines the specific structure of the drive mechanism 4. The drive mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41, two pulleys 42, a conveyor belt 43, and a connector 44. The motor and pulleys 42 are both mounted on the rectangular frame 1. The two pulleys 42 are located at both ends of the side of the rectangular frame 1. The output end of the drive motor 41 is connected to one of the pulleys 42. The conveyor belt 43 is wound around the two pulleys 42 and is connected to the lamp holder 2 through the connector 44. When the lamp holder 2 needs to be moved, the drive motor 41 is turned on, driving one of the pulleys 42 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 43 to rotate, and then driving the lamp holder 2 to move through the connector 44.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on Embodiment 2. Specifically, this embodiment defines the specific structure of the connector 44. The connector 44 includes a main body 441 and bent portions 442 located at both ends of the main body 441. The two bent portions 442 are respectively connected to the conveyor belt 43 and the lamp holder 2. The bent portions 442 at both ends of the main body 441 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 43 and the lamp holder 2 respectively. When the conveyor belt 43 rotates, it drives the connector 44 to move, thereby driving the lamp holder 2 to move.

[0030] Example 4

[0031] like Figure 3As shown, this embodiment is an expansion of Embodiment 2, designed to address the protection issue of the drive mechanism 4. Specifically, the drive mechanism 4 further includes a belt guard 45, which encloses the pulley 42 and the conveyor belt 43. The belt guard 45 separates the pulley 42 and the conveyor belt 43 from the outside environment, preventing debris from falling into the conveyor belt 43 and causing equipment damage or operational interruption. It also prevents workers from coming into contact with the conveyor belt 43 and being injured.

[0032] Example 5

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is based on Embodiment 1. Specifically, this embodiment defines the specific structure of the lamp holder 2. The lamp holder 2 includes two supports 21 and a crossbeam 22. The supports 21 are located at both ends of the crossbeam 22, and the supplementary light 5 is installed below the crossbeam 22. This structure of the lamp holder 2 facilitates the installation of the supplementary light 5 and provides ample space. The height of the supports 21 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, thereby changing the distance between the supplementary light 5 and the planting rack 3.

[0034] Example 6

[0035] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this embodiment is an extension of embodiment five. Specifically, this embodiment defines the specific movement structure of the lamp holder 2. Guide rails 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular frame 1 near the long side on both sides. A pulley 7 is provided at the bottom of the bracket 21, and the pulley 7 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6. When the lamp holder 2 moves, the pulley 7 moves on the guide rail 6, thereby preventing the lamp holder 2 from deviating during movement.

[0036] Example 7

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is based on Embodiment 5. Specifically, this embodiment defines the specific structure of the planting rack 3. The planting rack 3 has planting holes 31 provided with gaps, and the two ends of the planting rack 3 are respectively connected to an inlet pipe 32 and an outlet pipe 33. By planting plants in the planting holes 31, the inlet pipe 32 is used to introduce the nutrient solution required for plant growth, and the nutrient solution is then discharged from the outlet pipe 33, which can meet the nutrient solution requirements of plants during the growth process.

[0038] The foregoing description of the embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device, characterized in that: The device includes a rectangular frame (1) and a lamp holder (2). Several planting racks (3) are spaced apart on the top of the rectangular frame (1) along the short side. A drive mechanism (4) is provided on both sides of the long side of the rectangular frame (1). The lamp holder (2) is slidably connected to the top of the rectangular frame (1) along the long side. The output end of the drive mechanism (4) is connected to the lamp holder (2). Several supplementary lights (5) facing the planting racks (3) are provided on the lamp holder (2).

2. The horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (4) includes a drive motor (41), two pulleys (42), a conveyor belt (43), and a connector (44). The drive motor (41) and the pulleys (42) are both mounted on the rectangular frame (1). The two pulleys (42) are located at both ends of the side of the rectangular frame (1). The output end of the drive motor (41) is connected to one of the pulleys (42). The conveyor belt (43) is wound around the two pulleys (42). The conveyor belt (43) is connected to the lamp holder (2) through the connector (44).

3. The horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector (44) includes a main body (441) and bent portions (442) located at both ends of the main body (441), and the two bent portions (442) are respectively connected to the conveyor belt (43) and the lamp holder (2).

4. The horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (4) also includes a belt cover (45) which covers the pulley (42) and the conveyor belt (43) inside.

5. The horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp holder (2) includes two supports (21) and a crossbeam (22). The supports (21) are located at both ends of the crossbeam (22), and the fill light (5) is located below the crossbeam (22).

6. The horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rectangular frame (1) has guide rails (6) fixed to the top of the two sides near the long side, and the bracket (21) has pulleys (7) at the bottom, which are slidably connected to the guide rails (6).

7. The horizontally movable plant supplemental lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting rack (3) has several planting holes (31) provided on the gaps, and the two ends of the planting rack (3) are respectively connected to the liquid inlet pipe (32) and the liquid outlet pipe (33).

Images