Micro-spraying device for agaric planting
By designing a micro-spraying device with a motor-driven worm gear transmission system and a diverter sleeve, the problems of uneven spraying and inconvenient maintenance in the cultivation of black fungus were solved, achieving uniformity and flexibility of spraying water and improving irrigation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing micro-spraying devices in mushroom cultivation greenhouses suffer from uneven spraying, easy clogging of nozzles, and inconvenient maintenance, which affect mushroom growth and irrigation efficiency.
A micro-spraying device was designed, comprising a base, a motor, a worm gear transmission system, a lead screw, a moving rod, and a nozzle. The height and angle of the nozzle are adjusted by driving the lead screw to rotate via the motor, and the direction and speed of the water flow are changed by combining the diverting sleeve to achieve uniform spraying.
It achieves uniformity and flexibility in water spraying during the mushroom cultivation process, adapts to the water spraying needs of different cultivation stages and regions, and improves irrigation efficiency and ease of maintenance of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224022515U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wood ear planting technical field, concretely is a kind of wood ear planting with micro -spraying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Wood ear greenhouse planting has become the economic growth project in certain area, and brings the income increasing benefit for local farmers, and wood ear is planted in greenhouse, and water is sprayed in time according to the growth state of mycelium and the humidity in the shed, to ensure the water needed for wood ear growth.
[0003] In prior art, some supporting facilities are poor, and water pipe is directly used to spray water on stick in greenhouse, and the water is not evenly sprayed, and the water pressure is too large, which can easily harm the wood ear that has grown out, and the micro -spraying device is set on the shed frame of shed top in the greenhouse with slightly better conditions, and water is sprayed from top to bottom, so that the water of upper and lower sticks is not evenly sprayed, which affects the growth of wood ear, and the pipeline of micro -spraying device is set on the top of greenhouse, and the position is larger, so that it is inconvenient to maintain when leakage or nozzle blockage occurs, and therefore, the wood ear planting micro -spraying device is provided. UTILITARY MODEL
[0004] (I) technical problem solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the wood ear planting micro -spraying device is provided, which solves the problem of uneven irrigation of wood ear planting.
[0006] (II) technical scheme
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wood ear planting micro -spraying device, including base, first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of base;
[0008] Among them, adjusting mechanism is provided on the base, and the adjusting mechanism includes stand, limiting groove, first motor, worm, worm wheel, lead screw, moving rod, limiting block, water storage tank, water pump, water delivery hose, nozzle, fixed column, shunt sleeve, second motor, gear and gear ring.
[0009] Preferably, the stand is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and two limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the stand.
[0010] Preferably, the worm is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the worm wheel is engagedly connected to the outer surface of the worm.
[0011] Among them, the lead screw is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the worm wheel, and the lower end of the lead screw is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the base.
[0012] Preferably, the moving rod is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw, and two limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving rod.
[0013] The spray head is fixedly installed at the upper end of the moving rod.
[0014] Preferably, the output end of the water delivery hose is fixedly installed at the lower surface of the spray head, and the water storage tank is fixedly installed at the input end of the water delivery hose.
[0015] The water pump is arranged on the outer surface of the water delivery hose.
[0016] Preferably, the fixed column is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the moving rod, and the second motor is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the fixed column.
[0017] The gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second motor output shaft.
[0018] Preferably, the gear ring is engagedly connected to the outer surface of the gear, the shunt sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the gear ring, and the shunt sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the inner surface of the fixed column.
[0019] (Three) beneficial effects
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of wood ear planting with micro spray device, with following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1, the wood ear planting with micro spray device, when water flow is sprayed from the spray head, the shunt sleeve of rotation will change the direction and speed distribution of water flow, with the rotation of shunt sleeve, it will guide a part of water flow to different direction, to realize the effect of shunt, the rotation speed of shunt sleeve can be controlled by the second motor adjustment shunt proportion and water flow distribution, to meet different needs.
[0022] 2, the wood ear planting with micro spray device, by the first motor can drive screw rod to rotate, moving rod moves up and down with the rotation of screw rod, and its upper end is provided with spray head, can drive spray head to realize the change of height, to adapt to different wood ear planting stage or planting area to the requirement of water height. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Figure 1 It is a wood ear planting with micro spray device structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is the base internal structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 It is the structure enlarged view of A place in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is the column structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5The utility model discloses Figure 4 The structure amplification drawing of B place in the middle.
[0028] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, stand; 3, limit slot; 4, first motor; 5, worm; 6, worm wheel; 7, screw rod; 8, moving rod; 9, limit block; 10, water storage tank; 11, water pump; 12, water delivery hose; 13, spray head; 14, fixed column; 15, shunt sleeve; 16, second motor; 17, gear; 18, gear ring. Specific implementation
[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of new technical scheme: a kind of wood ear planting is used with micro-spraying device, including base 1, the inner wall of base 1 is fixedly installed with first motor 4;
[0031] Wherein, adjusting mechanism is provided on base 1, and adjusting mechanism includes stand 2, limit slot 3, first motor 4, worm 5, worm wheel 6, screw rod 7, moving rod 8, limit block 9, water storage tank 10, water pump 11, water delivery hose 12, spray head 13, fixed column 14, shunt sleeve 15, second motor 16, gear 17 and gear ring 18.
[0032] Further, stand 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of base 1, and two limit slots 3 are opened in the inner wall of stand 2.
[0033] Further, worm 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of first motor 4, and worm wheel 6 is engagedly connected to the outer surface of worm 5.
[0034] Wherein, screw rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of worm wheel 6, and the lower end of screw rod 7 is rotatably connected in the inner wall of base 1.
[0035] Further, moving rod 8 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of screw rod 7, and two limit blocks 9 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of moving rod 8.
[0036] Wherein, spray head 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of moving rod 8.
[0037] Further, the output end of water delivery hose 12 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of spray head 13, and water storage tank 10 is fixedly installed on the input end of water delivery hose 12.
[0038] The water pump 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the water conveying hose 12.
[0039] Further, the fixed column 14 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving rod 8, and the second motor 16 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the fixed column 14.
[0040] The gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor 16.
[0041] Further, the gear ring 18 is engagedly connected to the outer surface of the gear 17, the shunt sleeve 15 is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the gear ring 18, and the shunt sleeve 15 is rotatably sleeved on the inner surface of the fixed column 14.
[0042] When the water flow is sprayed from the spray head 13, the rotating shunt sleeve 15 changes the direction and speed distribution of the water flow. With the rotation of the shunt sleeve 15, it guides part of the water flow in different directions, thereby achieving the effect of shunting. By adjusting the rotation speed of the shunt sleeve 15 through the second motor 16, the proportion of shunting and the distribution of the water flow can be controlled to meet different requirements. The micro-spraying device for auricularia auricular cultivation can drive the screw rod 7 to rotate through the first motor 4, and the moving rod 8 moves up and down with the rotation of the screw rod 7. The upper end of the moving rod 8 is provided with the spray head 13, which can change the height of the spray head 13 to adapt to the requirements of different auricularia cultivation stages or cultivation areas for the water spraying height.
[0043] Structural description:
[0044] The base 1 serves as the root of the entire micro-spraying device and provides a stable mounting basis for other components to ensure the stability of the device during operation and prevent shaking or toppling due to external forces.
[0045] The column 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the base and serves as a support and guide. It provides a support point for the height adjustment structure of the device, ensuring that components such as the screw rod and moving rod can operate stably inside.
[0046] The limiting groove 3 is opened in the inner wall of the column and cooperates with the limiting block to limit and guide the movement of the moving rod. This ensures that the moving rod can only move linearly up and down along the screw rod, preventing it from deviating or rotating during movement.
[0047] The first motor 4 serves as the power source for height adjustment and provides power for the height adjustment of the device. When the output end of the first motor rotates, it drives the connected worm to rotate, thereby transmitting power to the subsequent transmission components.
[0048] The worm 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. Its function is to transmit the rotational motion of the first motor to the worm gear. Through the engagement of the worm and the worm gear, power conversion and transmission are achieved.
[0049] Worm gear 6: meshing with the worm, rotating under the drive of the worm, as the screw rod fixed sleeve is set in the inner surface of the worm, the rotation of the worm will drive the screw rod to rotate synchronously, and then realize the up and down movement of the moving rod.
[0050] Screw rod 7: its rotation is driven by the worm gear, the outer surface of the screw rod is threaded with the moving rod, when the screw rod rotates, it will make the moving rod move up and down along the screw rod, so as to adjust the height of the nozzle.
[0051] Moving rod 8: threaded on the outer surface of the screw rod, moving up and down with the rotation of the screw rod, the upper end of which is provided with a nozzle, which can drive the nozzle to change the height, so as to adapt to the requirements of different wood ear planting stages or planting areas for water spraying height.
[0052] Limiting block 9: fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving rod, matched with the limiting groove in the inner wall of the column, it plays a limiting and guiding role, ensuring the stability of the moving rod during up and down movement, and preventing deviation or shaking.
[0053] Water storage tank 10: is a container for storing water needed for water spraying, providing sufficient water for the whole micro-spraying system to ensure the continuous operation of water spraying.
[0054] Water pump 11: set on the outer surface of the water conveying hose, its function is to provide power to convey water from the water storage tank to the nozzle through the water conveying hose, and the operation of the water pump ensures that water can reach the nozzle with certain pressure and flow.
[0055] Water conveying hose 12: connecting the water storage tank and the nozzle, it is the water conveying channel, which has certain flexibility to adapt to the change of the height and angle of the nozzle, ensuring that water can be smoothly conveyed from the water storage tank to the nozzle.
[0056] Nozzle 13: fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving rod, its function is to spray the water conveyed from the water conveying hose in a suitable way, the nozzle can adjust the range and intensity of water spraying according to actual needs to realize uniform water spraying for wood ear planting area.
[0057] Fixed column 14: fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving rod, providing installation and support position for the second motor, gear, gear ring and shunt sleeve, etc., to ensure the stable operation of the angle adjusting structure.
[0058] Shunt sleeve 15: rotatingly sleeved on the inner surface of the fixed column, rotating under the drive of the gear ring. It can change the angle of water spraying of the nozzle, expand the water spraying range and improve the uniformity of water spraying, so that the wood ear planting area can be irrigated more comprehensively.
[0059] Second motor 16: as the power source of angle adjustment, it provides power for the angle adjustment of the nozzle, and the output shaft rotates to drive the gear fixedly connected therewith to rotate, thereby transmitting power to the subsequent angle adjustment components.
[0060] Gear 17: fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second motor output shaft, rotates under the driving of the second motor, and is engaged with the gear ring to transmit power of the second motor to the gear ring, thereby realizing power transmission and conversion.
[0061] Gear ring 18: engaged with the gear, rotates in a circular motion under the driving of the gear, and the rotation of the gear ring drives the shunt sleeve to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the water spraying angle of the nozzle. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A micro-spraying device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The first motor (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base (1). The base (1) is equipped with an adjustment mechanism, which includes a column (2), a limiting groove (3), a first motor (4), a worm (5), a worm wheel (6), a lead screw (7), a moving rod (8), a limiting block (9), a water storage tank (10), a water pump (11), a water delivery hose (12), a nozzle (13), a fixed column (14), a diversion sleeve (15), a second motor (16), a gear (17), and a gear ring (18).
2. The micro-spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and two limiting grooves (3) are opened in the inner wall of the column (2).
3. The micro-spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (4), and the worm wheel (6) is meshed with the outer surface of the worm (5); The lead screw (7) is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the worm gear (6), and the lower end of the lead screw (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1).
4. The micro-spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (8) is threaded onto the outer surface of the lead screw (7), and two limiting blocks (9) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod (8); The nozzle (13) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving rod (8).
5. The micro-spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the water delivery hose (12) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the nozzle (13), and the water storage tank (10) is fixedly installed on the input end of the water delivery hose (12); The water pump (11) is installed on the outer surface of the water delivery hose (12).
6. The micro-spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (14) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving rod (8), and the second motor (16) is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the fixed column (14); Among them, the gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor (16).
7. The micro-spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear ring (18) is meshed with the outer surface of the gear (17), the diverter sleeve (15) is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the gear ring (18), and the diverter sleeve (15) is rotatably sleeved on the inner surface of the fixed column (14).