Descent control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a descent control device which comprises a box body and a basic descent control device contained in the box body, the basic descent control device comprises a winch, a descent control joint and a descent control rope, and the basic descent control function of the descent control device can be achieved through the basic descent control device; the wire outlet position of the slow descent rope in the winch and the wire inlet position of the slow descent rope in the slow descent section are always arranged on the same side. The wire outlet position of the slow descent rope in the winch and the wire inlet position of the slow descent rope in the slow descent section are always arranged on the same side, and the horizontal height of the wire outlet position of the slow descent rope in the winch is lower than that of the wire inlet position of the slow descent rope in the slow descent section, namely the horizontal plane of a point A is always lower than that of a point B; therefore, the problem that the slow descent rope is conveyed in an inclined downward direction when being output from the winch to the slow descent section is solved, and the slow descent rope is conveyed at least in a parallel or inclined upward mode, so that the problem that the slow descent rope is self-locked in the conveying process is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to emergency slow descent device technical field, specifically a slow descent device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The slow descent device is composed of a hook (or a hanging ring), a hanging belt, a rope and a speed controller, and is a safe rescue device that can make a person slowly descend along (with) the rope (belt). It can be installed at a building window, a balcony or a flat roof of a building by using a special installation tool, and can also be installed on a high-altitude fire truck to rescue people in distress on a high-rise building fire site. The slow descent device is suitable for slow descent escape in high-rise buildings. During operation, the planetary gear reduction mechanism in the main machine is driven by the slow descent rope to rotate and generate friction with the friction block in the friction hub, thereby ensuring the safe slow descent of the user to the ground.

[0003] The slow descent device of the prior art has the problem that the winch is higher than the slow descent joint, so that the slow descent rope is transported in a downward inclined direction when it is output from the winch to the slow descent joint. Therefore, during use, the slow descent rope and the entrance of the slow descent joint may be excessively rubbed, causing self-locking, and the person being slowly descended may be suspended in the air, which is very dangerous and needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a slow descent device to solve the problems in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a slow descent device, comprising a box body and a basic slow descent device accommodated in the box body, wherein the basic slow descent device comprises a winch, a slow descent joint and a slow descent rope, and the basic slow descent device can realize the basic slow descent function of the slow descent device; the outlet of the slow descent rope in the winch and the inlet of the slow descent rope in the slow descent joint are always arranged on the same side.

[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: the horizontal height of the outlet of the slow descent rope in the winch is lower than the inlet of the slow descent rope in the slow descent joint.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: a slow descent device further comprises a guide device, which is used to adjust when the horizontal height of the outlet of the slow descent rope in the winch is higher than the inlet of the slow descent rope in the slow descent joint.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: a slow descent device, wherein the guide device comprises a ball screw nut pair and a rope buckle arranged at one end of the ball screw nut pair, and the rope buckle is movably connected with the slow descent rope.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: a slow descending device further includes a box body, the slow descending device is wholly accommodated in the inside of the box body, the inside of the box body is fixedly installed with a connecting frame, the capstan is fixedly installed at one side of the connecting frame, one side of the slow descending knot is provided with a knot buckle which can be movably connected with the connecting frame.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: a slow descending device, the ball screw nut pair includes a screw rod and a screw nut, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the box body, the other end is fixedly connected with a knob, the screw nut is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod and movably connected with the screw rod, the rope buckle is fixedly connected with the screw nut.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: a slow descending device, one side of the box body is hingedly connected with a box cover, the box body is arranged on one side of the indoor communication building to the outdoor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1, the line outlet of the slow descending rope in the capstan and the line inlet of the slow descending rope in the slow descending knot are always arranged on the same side, and the horizontal height of the line outlet of the slow descending rope in the capstan is lower than that of the line inlet of the slow descending rope in the slow descending knot, that is, the horizontal plane of point A is always lower than the height of point B, so that the problem that the slow descending rope is transported in a diagonal downward direction from the capstan to the slow descending knot does not occur, but is transported in a parallel or diagonal upward manner, so that the problem of self-locking of the slow descending rope during transportation does not occur.

[0014] 2, by rotating the knob to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw nut is moved along the axial direction of the screw rod after the screw rod rotates, so that the rope buckle can guide the slow descending rope to adjust the height, which is generally applicable to correcting the use when the slow descending rope is transported from the capstan to the slow descending knot in a slightly upward manner due to the error of the knot buckle hanging position.

[0015] 3, the slow descending knot can be taken out from the box body through the knot buckle, so that the slow descending knot and the slow descending rope are separated from the connecting frame, so that normal maintenance operation of the capstan, the slow descending knot and the slow descending rope can be carried out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the slow descending device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a relative position diagram among the capstan, the slow descending knot and the slow descending rope in the slow descending device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the guide device in the slow descending device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4The utility model discloses a slow descending device Figure 1 The enlarged view of the middle A in the figure

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a slow descending device Figure 1 The enlarged view of the middle B in the figure

[0021] In the figure: 1, capstan, 2, slow descending knot, 3, slow descending rope, 4, knot buckle, 5, box, 6, connecting frame, 7, guiding device, 71, screw rod, 72, screw nut, 73, rope buckle, 74, knob, 8, box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relation based on the shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation to the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the intercommunication of two elements. For the ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific situation. The embodiments will be described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.

[0024] The utility model discloses an embodiment of slow descending device, including box 5, the inside containment of box 5 has slow descending device, and slow descending device can realize its basic use function if having winch 1, slow descending knot 2 and slow descending rope 3, the horizontal height of slow descending rope 3 outlet in winch 1 is lower than the incoming line of slow descending rope 3 in slow descending knot 2, wherein the one side of box 5 is hinged with box cover 8, and box 5 is set up in the one side of indoor communication building to outdoor, namely the slow descending device of the application can be set up on the wall close to the window edge or the wall close to the door edge, and when using, the escapee's waist is connected with the carabiner through carabiner 4, then the user turns over the windowsill or the threshold and slowly falls to the ground in the posture of foot kicking the wall, hand holding slow descending rope 3,

[0025] Other embodiments of the utility model: please refer to Figure 1 , the basic slow descending device includes winch 1, slow descending knot 2 and slow descending rope 3, the basic slow descending device can realize the basic slow descending function of slow descending device, the outlet of slow descending rope 3 in winch 1 and the incoming line of slow descending rope 3 in slow descending knot 2 are always set up on the same side, and slow descending device can realize its basic use function if having winch 1, slow descending knot 2 and slow descending rope 3, but there will be slow descending knot 2 lower than the position of winch 1 in the use process, resulting in slow descending rope 3 is transported in the oblique downward direction when outputting from winch 1 to slow descending knot 2, so the self-locking function will occur in the use process, and the personnel being slowly descended will be suspended in the air, and the risk degree is very high.

[0026] Therefore, please refer to Figure 2 To solve the problems presented above, the outlet of slow descending rope 3 in winch 1 and the incoming line of slow descending rope 3 in slow descending knot 2 are always set up on the same side in the application, and the horizontal height of slow descending rope 3 outlet in winch 1 is lower than the incoming line of slow descending rope 3 in slow descending knot 2, that is Figure 2 The horizontal plane of midpoint A (that is representing the outlet of slow descending rope 3 in winch 1) is always lower than point B (that is representing the height of the incoming line of slow descending rope 3 in slow descending knot 2), so the problem that slow descending rope 3 is transported in the oblique downward direction when outputting from winch 1 to slow descending knot 2 will not occur, but is transported in the parallel or oblique upward way at least, so the self-locking problem of slow descending rope 3 in the transportation process will not occur.

[0027] Other embodiments of the utility model: the guiding device 7 is used for the adjustment of slow descending rope 3 output angle to make slow descending device use smoothly, the guiding device 7 includes ball screw nut pair and the rope buckle 73 of setting at ball screw nut pair one end, the rope buckle 73 is movably connected with slow descending rope 3, the ball screw nut pair includes lead screw 71 and screw nut 72, one end of lead screw 71 is rotatably connected with box 5, and the other end is fixedly connected with knob 74, the screw nut 72 is sleeved on the outside of lead screw 71 and movably connected with lead screw 71, and the rope buckle 73 is fixedly connected with screw nut 72.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , by rotating the knob 74 drive screw 71 rotation, screw 71 rotation in turn drive screw nut 72 along the axial movement of the screw 71, so that the rope buckle 73 can guide the height adjustment of the slow descent rope 3, generally applicable to the error of the knot 4 hanging position, resulting in the slow descent rope 3 in a slightly upward conveying manner from the winch 1 to the slow descent knot 2 when the correction is used.

[0029] As a further scheme of the present application: a slow descent device, the inside of the box body 5 is fixedly installed with a connecting frame 6, the winch 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame 6, and the slow descent knot 2 is provided with a knot 4 which can be movably connected with the connecting frame 6.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , the slow descent knot 2 can be taken out from the box body through the knot 4, so that the slow descent knot 2 is separated from the connecting frame 6, so that the normal maintenance operation of the winch 1, the slow descent knot 2 and the slow descent rope 3 can be carried out.

[0031] The working principle of the present application is: the outlet of the slow descent rope 3 in the winch 1 and the inlet of the slow descent rope 3 in the slow descent knot 2 are always arranged on the same side, and the horizontal height of the outlet of the slow descent rope 3 in the winch 1 is lower than the inlet of the slow descent rope 3 in the slow descent knot 2, that is Figure 2 The horizontal plane of the midpoint A (i.e. representing the outlet of the slow descent rope 3 in the winch 1) is always lower than the point B (i.e. representing the height of the inlet of the slow descent rope 3 in the slow descent knot 2), so that the problem that the slow descent rope 3 is conveyed in a diagonal downward direction when output from the winch 1 to the slow descent knot 2 does not occur, but is conveyed in a parallel or diagonal upward manner, so that the problem of self-locking of the slow descent rope 3 during conveying does not occur.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A descent device, characterized in that, Includes a basic descent device, which includes a winch (1), a descent section (2) and a descent rope (3). The basic descent device can realize the basic descent function of the descent device. The outlet of the descent rope (3) in the winch (1) and the inlet of the descent rope (3) in the descent section (2) are always set on the same side; The horizontal height of the exit point of the descent rope (3) in the winch (1) is lower than the entry point of the descent rope (3) in the descent section (2).

2. The descent device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a guide device (7), which is used for adjustment when the horizontal height of the exit point of the descent rope (3) in the winch (1) is higher than the entry point of the descent rope (3) in the descent section (2).

3. A descent device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guiding device (7) includes a ball screw nut pair and a rope buckle (73) disposed at one end of the ball screw nut pair, the rope buckle (73) being movably connected to the descent rope (3).

4. A descent device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a housing (5), the descent device is housed inside the housing (5), a connecting frame (6) is fixedly installed inside the housing (5), the winch (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame (6), and a fastener (4) that can be movably connected to the connecting frame (6) is provided on one side of the descent section (2).

5. A descent device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ball screw nut assembly includes a screw (71) and a screw nut (72). One end of the screw (71) is rotatably connected to the housing (5), and the other end is fixedly connected to a knob (74). The screw nut (72) is sleeved on the outside of the screw (71) and movably connected to the screw (71). The rope buckle (73) is fixedly connected to the screw nut (72).

6. A descent device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The box (5) is hinged to a cover (8) on one side, and the box (5) is located on the side of the building that connects from the interior to the exterior.

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