Building construction waste material crushing and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction waste material crushing and recycling device which comprises a treatment box, one side of the treatment box is movably connected with a box door, a crusher is arranged in the treatment box, a material scraping assembly is arranged in the treatment box, and a dredging assembly is arranged in the treatment box; the scraping assembly comprises a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a magnet roller through a coupler. According to the building construction waste material crushing and recycling device, building construction waste materials are fed into the treatment box, the crusher is started to crush the waste materials, and a first motor in the scraping assembly is started, so that the first motor can drive a magnet roller to rotate for magnetic separation; the scraping frame is tightly attached to the outer wall of the magnet roller under the action of the spring, ferromagnetic substances attracted to the magnet roller are scraped down and collected, and residual materials are screened through the screening machine.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction technical field especially relates to a building construction waste material crushing recycling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Construction waste refers to the construction waste produced by human or natural reasons in engineering, including construction, construction unit or individual to all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc. are constructed, laid or demolish, repair process produces muck, spoil, waste, silt and other waste materials etc., according to the source classification, construction waste can be divided into engineering muck, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry etc., due to the need of life, people build more and more buildings, drive the rapid development of construction industry, due to the extensive management of construction industry, make the construction process produce many construction waste materials.

[0003] The construction waste material in the prior art usually contains multiple components, such as concrete blocks, bricks, wood, plastics, metals and various adhesives and paint residues, etc. These components differ greatly in physical and chemical properties, making it difficult to separate the iron material from other impurities. Therefore, we need a building construction waste material crushing recycling device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a building construction waste material crushing recycling device, which solves the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme a building construction waste material crushing recycling device, include: processing box, one side swing joint of processing box has the box door, the inside of processing box is provided with the crusher, the inside of processing box is provided with the scraping assembly, the inside of processing box is provided with the screening machine, the inside of processing box is provided with the dredging assembly, the top of processing box is provided with the material collecting cover, the top of material collecting cover swing joint has the movable cover plate,

[0006] The scraping assembly comprises a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a magnet roller through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the magnet roller is rotatably connected with a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a spring, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with a scraping frame.

[0007] Preferably, the processing box is connected with the magnet roller through the first motor to form a rotating structure, and the output end of the first motor extends into the processing box and is connected with one end of the magnet roller.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing frame is connected with the scraping frame through the spring to form an extension structure, and the spring is arranged between the fixing frame and the scraping frame.

[0009] Preferably, the scraper and the magnet roller form a movable structure, and the size and shape of the scraper are matched with the size and shape of the magnet roller, and the inner wall of the scraper is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the magnet roller.

[0010] Preferably, the dredging assembly comprises a fixed plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, and a dredging roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor through a shaft coupling.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed plate and the mounting frame form a telescopic structure through the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates the top of the fixed plate and the mounting frame and is connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting frame and the dredging roller form a rotating structure through the second motor, and the output end of the second motor extends into one end of the mounting frame and the dredging roller and is connected thereto.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The building construction waste materials are sent into the treatment box, the crusher is started to crush the waste materials, the first motor in the scraper assembly is started to drive the magnet roller to rotate for magnetic separation, the scraper is tightly attached to the outer wall of the magnet roller under the action of the spring to scrape and collect the ferromagnetic substances adsorbed on the magnet roller, and the remaining materials are screened by the screening machine.

[0015] 2. The second motor is started to drive the dredging roller to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the dredging roller to move downward under the support of the mounting frame, the dredging roller can clean the clogged materials of the screening machine, the processed waste materials can be further sorted and recycled according to needs, and the daily use needs of people are met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor under the premise of the drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2The utility model discloses a crusher structure schematic diagram.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a whole back structure schematic diagram.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a dredging subassembly structure schematic diagram.

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a Figure 3 The middle A place enlarged structure schematic diagram.

[0022] Combining the mark in the drawing shows: 1, processing box, 2, box door, 3, crusher, 4, scrape material subassembly, 401, first motor, 402, magnet roller, 403, fixed frame, 404, spring, 405, scrape material frame, 5, screening machine, 6, dredging subassembly, 601, fixed plate, 602, hydraulic cylinder, 603, mounting frame, 604, second motor, 605, dredging roller, 7, material collecting cover, 701, movable cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the utility model purposes, technical scheme and advantages more clearly, below will combine the drawing in the utility model embodiment, to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, clear, complete is described, obviously, the described embodiment only is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, is not all the embodiment. The person of ordinary skill in the art obtains all other embodiments without doing the premise of creative work, all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Below will refer to the preferred embodiment of the utility model in more detail. Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the drawing, it should be understood that the utility model can be realized in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiment described here. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the utility model more thorough and complete, and to convey the scope of the utility model to the person skilled in the art.

[0024] The terms used in the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, not for limiting the utility model. The singular form "a", "said" and "the" used in the utility model and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural form, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein means and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like can be used in the present application to describe various components, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish components of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first component can also be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component can also be referred to as the first component. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 5 A building construction waste material crushing and recycling device, comprising: a treatment box 1, a box door 2 is movably connected to one side of the treatment box 1, a crusher 3 is arranged in the treatment box 1, a scraping assembly 4 is arranged in the treatment box 1, a screening machine 5 is arranged in the treatment box 1, a dredging assembly 6 is arranged in the treatment box 1, a material collecting cover 7 is formed in the top of the treatment box 1, and a movable cover plate 701 is movably connected to the top of the material collecting cover 7;

[0031] The scraping assembly 4 comprises a first motor 401, the output shaft of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with a magnet roller 402 through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the magnet roller 402 is rotatably connected with a fixing frame 403, the bottom of the fixing frame 403 is fixedly connected with a spring 404, and the bottom of the spring 404 is fixedly connected with a scraping frame 405.

[0032] Specifically, the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with the magnet roller 402 through the first motor 401, and the output end of the first motor 401 extends into the processing box 1 and is connected with one end of the magnet roller 402.

[0033] Specifically, the fixing frame 403 is telescopically connected with the scraping frame 405 through the spring 404, and the spring 404 is arranged between the fixing frame 403 and the scraping frame 405.

[0034] Specifically, the scraping frame 405 is movably connected with the magnet roller 402, the size and shape of the scraping frame 405 are matched with those of the magnet roller 402, and the inner wall of the scraping frame 405 is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the magnet roller 402.

[0035] Specifically, the dredging assembly 6 comprises a fixed plate 601, the top of the fixed plate 601 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 602, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 603, one side of the mounting frame 603 is fixedly connected with a second motor 604, and the output shaft of the second motor 604 is fixedly connected with a dredging roller 605 through a shaft coupling.

[0036] Specifically, the fixed plate 601 is telescopically connected with the mounting frame 603 through the hydraulic cylinder 602, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 602 penetrates through the fixed plate 601 and is connected with the top of the mounting frame 603.

[0037] Specifically, the mounting frame 603 is rotatably connected with the dredging roller 605 through the second motor 604, and the output end of the second motor 604 extends into the mounting frame 603 and is connected with one end of the dredging roller 605.

[0038] In order to realize the collection of the recyclable waste iron in the waste material, the outer wall of the magnet roller 402 is rotationally connected with the fixing frame 403, the bottom of the fixing frame 403 is fixedly connected with the spring 404, the bottom of the spring 404 is fixedly connected with the scraping frame 405, the fixing frame 403 and the scraping frame 405 constitute a telescopic structure through the spring 404, the spring 404 is arranged between the fixing frame 403 and the scraping frame 405, the connection effect of the fixing frame 403 and the spring 404 is strengthened, the spring 404 can support the scraping frame 405 under the support of the fixing frame 403, the scraping frame 405 and the magnet roller 402 constitute a movable structure, the size of the scraping frame 405 is matched with the size of the magnet roller 402, the inner wall of the scraping frame 405 is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the magnet roller 402, the connection effect of the scraping frame 405 and the magnet roller 402 is strengthened, the magnet roller 402 can be scraped when rotating, the iron objects adsorbed by the magnet roller 402 can be scraped and treated, the construction waste material is sent into the treatment box 1, the inside of the treatment box 1 is provided with the screening machine 5, the crusher 3 is started to crush the waste material, the first motor 401 in the scraping assembly 4 is started, the first motor 401 can drive the magnet roller 402 to rotate, the magnetic separation is carried out, the scraping frame 405 is tightly arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the magnet roller 402 under the action of the spring 404, the ferromagnetic material adsorbed on the magnet roller 402 is scraped and collected, and the remaining material is screened by the screening machine 5.

[0039] Wherein, as the further limitation of the technical solution, the dredging assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 601, the top of the fixed plate 601 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 602, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket 603, the fixed plate 601 forms a telescopic structure with the mounting bracket 603 through the hydraulic cylinder 602, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 602 penetrates through the fixed plate 601 and is connected with the top of the mounting bracket 603, thereby enhancing the connection effect of the hydraulic cylinder 602 and the mounting bracket 603, so that the hydraulic cylinder 602 can be supported by the fixed plate 601 and can drive the mounting bracket 603 to move downward or upward, one side of the mounting bracket 603 is fixedly connected with a second motor 604, the output shaft of the second motor 604 is fixedly connected with a dredging roller 605 through a shaft coupling, the mounting bracket 603 forms a rotating structure with the dredging roller 605 through the second motor 604, and the output end of the second motor 604 extends into the mounting bracket 603 and is connected with one end of the dredging roller 605, thereby enhancing the connection effect of the mounting bracket 603 and the second motor 604, so that the second motor 604 can drive the dredging roller 605 to rotate, and the dredging roller 605 can clean the surface blockage of the screening machine 5 by being arranged, the dredging roller 605 can be driven to move downward by the mounting bracket 603 by starting the hydraulic cylinder 602, and the dredging roller 605 can clean the blocked material of the screening machine 5, thereby meeting the daily use needs of people, and the treated waste material can be further sorted and resourcefully utilized according to needs.

[0040] In combination with the above embodiments, the construction waste material is sent into the material collecting cover 7, the movable cover plate 701 and the material collecting cover 7 reduce the waste material splashing out during feeding and crushing, the waste material is crushed by starting the crusher 3 after feeding, the first motor 401 in the scraping assembly 4 is started, so that the first motor 401 can drive the magnet roller 402 to rotate for magnetic separation, the iron magnetic material adsorbed on the magnet roller 402 is scraped off and collected by the scraping bracket 405 being tightly attached to the outer wall of the magnet roller 402 under the action of the spring 404, the remaining material is screened by the screening machine 5, the dredging roller 605 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 604, the hydraulic cylinder 602 is started at the same time, so that the hydraulic cylinder 602 can be supported by the mounting bracket 603 and can drive the dredging roller 605 to move downward, the dredging roller 605 can clean the blocked material of the screening machine 5, thereby meeting the daily use needs of people, and the treated waste material can be further sorted and resourcefully utilized according to needs.

[0041] The scheme of the present application has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be seen in the relevant description of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also know that the acts and modules involved in the description are not necessarily required by the present application. In addition, it can be understood that the steps in the method of the embodiments of the present application can be adjusted, combined and reduced in sequence according to actual needs, and the structures in the device of the embodiments of the present application can be combined, divided and reduced according to actual needs.

[0042] The above has described various embodiments of the present application, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market of the embodiments, or to enable other ordinary skilled persons in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and recycling construction waste materials, characterized in that, include: A processing box (1) is provided with a door (2) movably connected to one side of the processing box (1). A crusher (3) is provided inside the processing box (1). A scraper assembly (4) is provided inside the processing box (1). A screening machine (5) is provided inside the processing box (1). A dredging assembly (6) is provided inside the processing box (1). A material collection hood (7) is provided on the top of the processing box (1). A movable cover plate (701) is movably connected to the top of the material collection hood (7). The scraping assembly (4) includes a first motor (401), the output shaft of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected to a magnetic roller (402) via a coupling, the outer wall of the magnetic roller (402) is rotatably connected to a fixing frame (403), the bottom of the fixing frame (403) is fixedly connected to a spring (404), and the bottom of the spring (404) is fixedly connected to a scraping frame (405).

2. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is formed by a first motor (401) and a magnetic roller (402) to form a rotating structure, and the output end of the first motor (401) extends into the processing box (1) and is connected to one end of the magnetic roller (402).

3. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (403) forms a telescopic structure with the scraper (405) through the spring (404), and the spring (404) is arranged between the fixed frame (403) and the scraper (405).

4. The construction waste material crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (405) and the magnetic roller (402) form a movable structure, and the shape and size of the scraper (405) match the shape and size of the magnetic roller (402), and the inner wall of the scraper (405) is fitted to the outer wall of the magnetic roller (402).

5. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unblocking component (6) includes a fixing plate (601), a hydraulic cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (601), a mounting bracket (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (602), a second motor (604) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket (603), and the output shaft of the second motor (604) is fixedly connected to an unblocking roller (605) via a coupling.

6. The construction waste material crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed plate (601) forms a telescopic structure with the mounting frame (603) through the hydraulic cylinder (602), and one end of the hydraulic cylinder (602) passes through the top of the fixed plate (601) and the mounting frame (603) for connection.

7. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting frame (603) forms a rotating structure with the unclogging roller (605) via the second motor (604), and the output end of the second motor (604) extends into one end of the mounting frame (603) and the unclogging roller (605) for connection.

Images