Anti-blocking ore processing crushing device
By introducing bidirectional nozzles and a motor-driven telescopic cylinder mechanism into the mining crushing device, high-pressure water flow is used to flush the jaw teeth, solving the slippage problem caused by mud between the jaw teeth and ensuring crushing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing mining crushing equipment lacks a jaw tooth washing function, causing materials to slip between jaw teeth covered in mud, making it impossible for them to effectively bite and crush.
A clogging-proof mining crushing device was designed. By setting up a bidirectional nozzle, a water pump, a motor-driven telescopic cylinder, and an electric push rod mechanism, it can achieve all-round high-pressure water flow flushing of the moving jaw and the fixed jaw to remove the mud between the jaw teeth.
It achieves all-round cleaning between the jaw plate teeth, avoids material slippage, ensures effective biting and crushing of the crushing device, and reduces manual intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN224025240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mineral processing, especially to the anti -blocking mineral processing crushing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mineral processing crushing device is an industrial equipment for crushing large ore into small particles through mechanical extrusion, impact and other ways, is used in the ore pretreatment link, can improve the mineral separation efficiency, reduces the subsequent ore dressing difficulty, is widely used in the field of mine, building material, metallurgy and so on, and helps the efficient use of resources and the large -scale production.
[0003] The existing mineral processing crushing device lacks the jaw plate tooth flushing function, and the material may slip between the jaw plate teeth with soil, so that the effective clamping and crushing cannot be realized.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the existing mineral processing crushing device lacking the jaw plate tooth flushing function, the material slipping between the jaw plate teeth with soil, and the effective clamping and crushing cannot be realized, a new type of anti-blocking mineral processing crushing device is urgently needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to overcome the problems of the existing mineral processing crushing device lacking the jaw plate tooth flushing function, the material slipping between the jaw plate teeth with soil, and the effective clamping and crushing cannot be realized.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is: the anti-blocking mineral processing crushing device, including the main frame, still including the bidirectional spray head, water pump, the front end left side of main frame is installed with first installation platform, the upper end of first installation platform is installed with support frame, the upper end of support frame is installed with sleeve, the front end of sleeve is installed with first motor, the inside front end of sleeve is rotatably connected with first screw rod, the output end of first motor is connected with first screw rod, the outer surface of first screw rod is connected with telescopic cylinder, the rear end of telescopic cylinder is installed with second installation platform, the upper end front side of second installation platform is installed with electric push rod, the output end of electric push rod is connected with lifting platform, the upper end middle position of lifting platform is installed with bidirectional spray head, the upper end middle position of second installation platform is equipped with the sliding slot, the upper end of bidirectional spray head is connected with pipeline, the pipeline is slidably connected with sliding slot, the end away from telescopic cylinder of pipeline is connected with water pump, the lower end of water pump is installed with water tank, the left end of main frame is installed with third installation platform, the upper end of third installation platform is connected with the lower end of water tank.
[0007] Preferably, by setting the first motor, the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw rotates to limit the rotation of the sleeve to the telescopic cylinder, thereby driving the telescopic cylinder to move, the telescopic cylinder moves to drive the second mounting platform and the parts connected thereto to move forward and backward, and by setting the electric push rod, the electric push rod drives the parts connected thereto to move up and down, the cooperation of the two can make the running track of the bidirectional nozzle cover the area of the moving jaw and the fixed jaw, and by setting the water pump, the water pump pumps the water in the water tank into the bidirectional nozzle, and finally the bidirectional nozzle sprays out under pressure, and when the bidirectional nozzle moves, high-pressure water flow is sprayed out, thereby comprehensively washing the moving jaw and the fixed jaw, so as to achieve the purpose of washing the soil between the jaw plates, and to solve the problem that the existing mine processing crushing device lacks jaw plate tooth washing function, and because of the lack of jaw plate tooth washing function, the material may slip between the jaw plates with soil, thereby causing the problem of ineffective clamping and crushing.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the upper end of the rear side of the second mounting platform, and a polished rod is installed on the upper end of the rear side of the lifting platform and is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting groove is formed in the left end of the water tank, and a glass is installed in the mounting groove.
[0010] Preferably, a fourth mounting platform is installed on the right end of the main frame, a second motor is installed on the upper end of the fourth mounting platform, a driving roller is connected to the output end of the second motor, front and rear symmetrical bearing seats are installed on the upper end of the main frame, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the two bearing seats, a driven roller is installed on the rear end of the transmission shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller, a movable jaw is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, a fixed jaw is installed in the left side of the inside of the main frame, a mounting bracket is installed in the right side of the inside of the main frame, a spring damper is rotatably connected to the left end of the lower side of the mounting bracket, the left end of the spring damper is rotatably connected to the right end of the movable jaw, a support plate is rotatably connected to the left end of the upper side of the mounting bracket, and the left end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the right end of the movable jaw.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding frame is installed on the lower side of the front end of the main frame, a transmission module is installed in the inside of the sliding frame, and a third motor is connected to the front end of the transmission module located on the outside of the sliding frame.
[0012] Preferably, the transmission module comprises a second lead screw installed in the inside of the sliding frame, and a sliding piece is threadedly installed on the second lead screw, and when the third motor operates, the second lead screw rotates to drive the sliding piece to move.
[0013] Preferably, the sliding component includes a slide block mounted on the outer surface of the second lead screw, an electric impact hammer mounted on the upper end of the slide block, an impact groove formed at the front end of the main frame, and the output end of the electric impact hammer being slidably connected to the impact groove. When the slide block moves, it drives the electric impact hammer to move closer to or away from the main frame.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This device uses a first motor to drive the telescopic cylinder to move linearly, which in turn drives the parts to move up and down with an electric push rod. This allows the composite motion trajectory of the bidirectional nozzle to fully cover the surfaces of the moving and fixed jaws. The dual-axis linkage mechanism ensures that the bidirectional nozzle trajectory is covered without any blind spots. The modular structure is compact and adaptable to the narrow space of the jaw crusher.
[0016] 2. This device uses a water pump to pressurize the water in the tank and deliver it to the bidirectional nozzles for external rinsing. The moving high-pressure water curtain achieves all-round rinsing of the mud between the jaw teeth, and the automated rinsing reduces manual intervention. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the anti-clogging mineral processing and crushing device of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the sleeve structure of the anti-clogging mineral processing crushing device of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the sliding frame structure of the anti-clogging mineral processing and crushing device of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the main frame structure of the anti-clogging mineral processing and crushing device of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic of the telescopic cylinder structure of the anti-clogging mineral processing and crushing device of this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference signs: 1, main frame; 2, first mounting platform; 3, support frame; 4, sleeve; 5, first motor; 6, first screw rod; 7, telescopic cylinder; 8, second mounting platform; 9, electric push rod; 10, lifting platform; 11, two-way spray head; 12, pipeline; 13, water pump; 14, water tank; 15, third mounting platform; 16, limiting groove; 17, light pole; 18, mounting groove; 19, glass; 20, fourth mounting platform; 21, second motor; 22, driving roller; 23, bearing seat; 24, transmission shaft; 25, driven roller; 26, transmission belt; 27, movable jaw; 28, fixed jaw; 29, mounting support; 30, spring damper; 31, support plate; 32, sliding frame; 33, third motor; 34, second screw rod; 35, sliding seat; 36, electric impact hammer; 37, impact groove; 42, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: prevent the mineral processing crushing device of blocking, including main frame 1, still including two -way shower nozzle 11, water pump 13, the left side installation of main frame 1's front end has first installation platform 2, the upper end of first installation platform 2 is installed with support frame 3, the upper end of support frame 3 is installed with sleeve 4, the front end of sleeve 4 is installed with first motor 5, the inside front end of sleeve 4 is rotatably connected with first screw rod 6, and the output of first motor 5 is connected with first screw rod 6, and the outer surface of first screw rod 6 is connected with telescopic cylinder 7 in screw thread, and the rear end of telescopic cylinder 7 is installed with second installation platform 8, and the upper end front side of second installation platform 8 is installed with electric push rod 9, and the output of electric push rod 9 is connected with lifting platform 10, and the upper end of lifting platform 10 is installed with two -way shower nozzle 11 in the middle position, and the upper end of second installation platform 8 is set with the sliding slot 42 in the middle position, and the upper end of two -way shower nozzle 11 is connected with pipeline 12, and pipeline 12 is slidably connected with sliding slot 42, and one end of pipeline 12 is connected with water pump 13 away from telescopic cylinder 7, and the lower end of water pump 13 is installed with water tank 14, and the left end of main frame 1 is installed with third installation platform 15, and the upper end of third installation platform 15 is connected with the lower end of water tank 14, by setting first motor 5, first motor 5 drives first screw rod 6 to rotate when operating, and first screw rod 6 rotates and is limited to the rotation of telescopic cylinder 7 by sleeve 4, to drive telescopic cylinder 7 to move, and when telescopic cylinder 7 moves, second installation platform 8 and the parts connected therewith move back and forth, and by setting electric push rod 9, electric push rod 9 and the parts connected therewith move up and down when operating, and the operation track of two -way shower nozzle 11 can cover the area of entire moving jaw and fixed jaw by cooperation, and by setting water pump 13, water pump 13 enters two -way shower nozzle 11 in water tank 14 inside when operating, and finally by two -way shower nozzle 11 pressurization and spray, and when two -way shower nozzle 11 moves and sprays high pressure water flow, to comprehensively wash moving jaw and fixed jaw, to reach the purpose of washing the soil between jaw plate teeth.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5In the embodiment, the upper end rear side of the second mounting platform 8 is provided with a limiting groove 16, the upper end rear side of the lifting platform 10 is provided with a light pole 17, the light pole 17 is in sliding connection with the limiting groove 16, the light pole 17 is connected with the lifting platform 10, and the light pole 17 is driven to move when the lifting platform 10 moves, the freedom of the light pole 17 is limited through the limiting groove 16, the other side of the lifting platform 10 is supported, the purpose of assisting the lifting platform 10 to move is achieved, the left end of the water tank 14 is provided with a mounting groove 18, the glass 19 is mounted in the mounting groove 18, the staff can intuitively understand the situation in the water tank 14 through the glass 19, the staff can know the remaining capacity in the water tank 14 in real time, the purpose of facilitating the staff to work is achieved, the fourth mounting platform 20 is mounted at the right end of the main frame 1, the second motor 21 is mounted at the upper end of the fourth mounting platform 20, the driving roller 22 is connected with the output end of the second motor 21, the bearing seat 23 which is symmetrical in front and back is mounted at the upper end of the main frame 1, the transmission shaft 24 is rotatably connected in the two bearing seats 23, the driven roller 25 is mounted at the rear end of the transmission shaft 24, the transmission belt 26 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 25, the movable jaw 27 is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 24, the fixed jaw 28 is mounted at the left side in the main frame 1, the mounting bracket 29 is mounted at the right side in the main frame 1, the spring damper 30 is rotatably connected at the left end lower side of the mounting bracket 29, the left end of the spring damper 30 is rotatably connected with the right end of the movable jaw 27, the supporting plate 31 is rotatably connected at the left end upper side of the mounting bracket 29, the left end of the supporting plate 31 is rotatably connected with the right end of the movable jaw 27, the driving roller 22 is driven to rotate when the second motor 21 operates, the driven roller 25 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 26 when the driving roller 22 rotates, the transmission shaft 24 is driven to rotate when the driven roller 25 rotates, the movable jaw 27 is driven to rotate when the transmission shaft 24 rotates, the movable jaw 27 is eccentrically mounted, and the spring damper 30 and the supporting plate 31 are cooperated to present the rebounding action, and the purpose of crushing the ore is achieved.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-3In the embodiment, the front end of the main frame 1 is provided with a sliding frame 32, the inside of the sliding frame 32 is provided with a transmission module, the front end of the transmission module is connected with a third motor 33 outside the sliding frame 32, the transmission module comprises a second screw rod 34 installed in the inside of the sliding frame 32, a sliding part is threadedly installed on the second screw rod 34, when the third motor 33 operates, the sliding part is driven to move by the rotation of the second screw rod 34, the sliding part comprises a sliding seat 35 installed on the outer surface of the second screw rod 34, an electric impact hammer 36 installed on the upper end of the sliding seat 35, an impact groove 37 opened in the front end of the main frame 1, and the output end of the electric impact hammer 36 is in sliding connection with the impact groove 37, when the sliding seat 35 moves, the electric impact hammer 36 is driven to approach or move away from the main frame 1, by arranging the third motor 33, when the third motor 33 operates, the second screw rod 34 is driven to rotate, when the second screw rod 34 rotates, the rotation of the sliding seat 35 is limited by the sliding frame 32, so that the sliding seat 35 is driven to move, when the sliding seat 35 moves, the electric impact hammer 36 is driven to move, when the inside is blocked, the electric impact hammer 36 is started to break the internal ore, and then the sliding seat 35 is continuously moved to the inside, so that all the blockages are cleaned, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing internal blockage.
[0027] When working, the second motor 21 is started by the external controller to make the movable jaw 27 work, when the ore is added, the movable jaw 27 is back and forth impacted to cooperate with the fixed jaw 28 to crush the ore, if blockage occurs during the period, the operation of the second motor 21 is stopped first, the third motor 33 and the electric impact hammer 36 are started to break the internal ore from the side, so as to solve the blockage, or the soil is filled between the jaw teeth, the first motor 5, the electric push rod 9 and the water pump 13 can be started to make the bidirectional spray head 11 flush the movable jaw 27 and the fixed jaw 28, during the period, the staff can observe the remaining amount in the water tank 14 through the glass 19, and the light rod 17 and the limiting groove 16 assist the lifting platform 10 to move.
[0028] Through the above steps, by starting the first motor 5 to drive the first lead screw 6 to rotate, due to the sleeve 4 to the telescopic cylinder 7 rotation freedom constraint, so that the rotational motion of the first lead screw 6 into the linear displacement of the telescopic cylinder 7, the linear action of the telescopic cylinder 7 directly push the second mounting platform 8 and its affiliated parts along the front and back direction synchronous movement, at the same time, the electric push rod 9 is configured to generate vertical direction thrust in the power state, drive its connected execution unit to complete the lifting action, the composite motion of the first lead screw 6 transmission mechanism and the electric push rod 9, ensure that the bidirectional nozzle 11 can form the movement track covering the whole surface of the moving jaw and the fixed jaw in three-dimensional space, in the process, the water pump 13 continuously pressurized delivery of the liquid medium stored in the water tank 14 to the bidirectional nozzle 11, through the high energy water flow formed by the two sides of the bidirectional nozzle 11 pressurized jet port, when the bidirectional nozzle 11 in the coordination of the movement mechanism driven space displacement, its continuous release of high pressure water curtain can be carried out on the jaw and the jaw plate tooth gap no dead angle flushing, ultimately realize the thorough cleaning of the teeth of the engineering goal of the accumulated soil, to solve the existing mine processing crushing device lack of jaw plate tooth flushing function, because of no jaw plate tooth flushing function, it may appear material in the jaw plate tooth with soil slip, thus resulting in the problem of unable to effectively clamping and crushing.
Claims
1. Anti-clogging mineral processing crushing device, comprising a main frame (1); characterized in that: Also include a bidirectional nozzle (11), water pump (13), the front end of the left side of the main frame (1) is installed with the first mounting platform (2), the upper end of the first mounting platform (2) is installed with the support frame (3), the upper end of the support frame (3) is installed with the sleeve (4), the front end of the sleeve (4) is installed with the first motor (5), the inside of the sleeve (4) is rotatably connected with the first screw rod (6), the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with the first screw rod (6), the outer surface of the first screw rod (6) is threadedly connected with the telescopic cylinder (7), the rear end of the telescopic cylinder (7) is installed with the second mounting platform (8), the upper end of the front side of the second mounting platform (8) is installed with the electric push rod (9), the output end of the electric push rod (9) is connected with the lifting platform (10), the upper end of the lifting platform (10) is installed with the bidirectional nozzle (11), the upper end of the second mounting platform (8) is provided with a sliding groove (42), the upper end of the bidirectional nozzle (11) is connected with the pipeline (12), the pipeline (12) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (42), the end of the pipeline (12) away from the telescopic cylinder (7) is connected with the water pump (13), the lower end of the water pump (13) is installed with the water tank (14), the left end of the main frame (1) is installed with the third mounting platform (15), the upper end of the third mounting platform (15) is connected with the lower end of the water tank (14).
2. A choke free mineral processing crushing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The upper end of the rear side of the second mounting platform (8) is provided with a limiting groove (16), the upper end of the rear side of the lifting platform (10) is installed with the polished rod (17), the polished rod (17) is slidably connected with the limiting groove (16).
3. A choke free mineral processing crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The left end of the water tank (14) is provided with a mounting groove (18), the inside of the mounting groove (18) is installed with the glass (19).
4. A choke free mineral processing crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The right end of the main frame (1) is installed with the fourth mounting platform (20), the upper end of the fourth mounting platform (20) is installed with the second motor (21), the output end of the second motor (21) is connected with the driving roller (22), the upper end of the main frame (1) is installed with the front and rear symmetrical bearing seat (23), the inside of the two bearing seats (23) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (24), the rear end of the transmission shaft (24) is installed with the driven roller (25), the outer surface of the driving roller (22) and the driven roller (25) is sleeved with the transmission belt (26), the outer surface of the transmission shaft (24) is sleeved with the movable jaw (27), the inside of the left side of the main frame (1) is installed with the fixed jaw (28), the inside of the right side of the main frame (1) is installed with the mounting bracket (29), the left end of the lower side of the mounting bracket (29) is rotatably connected with the spring damper (30), the left end of the spring damper (30) is rotatably connected with the right end of the movable jaw (27), the left end of the upper side of the mounting bracket (29) is rotatably connected with the support plate (31), the left end of the support plate (31) is rotatably connected with the right end of the movable jaw (27).
5. The anti-jamming mineral processing crushing device of claim 1, wherein: The front end of the inside of the sliding frame (32) is installed with the transmission module, the front end of the transmission module is connected with the third motor (33).
6. A choke-free mineral processing crushing device according to claim 5, characterised in that: The transmission module comprises a second screw rod (34) installed inside the sliding frame (32), and a sliding part is threadedly installed on the second screw rod (34); when the third motor (33) operates, the second screw rod (34) is driven to rotate to drive the sliding part to move.
7. A choke-free mineral processing crushing device according to claim 6, characterised in that: The sliding part comprises a sliding seat (35) installed on the outer surface of the second screw rod (34), an electric impact hammer (36) installed on the upper end of the sliding seat (35), an impact groove (37) formed in the front end of the main frame (1), and the output end of the electric impact hammer (36) is in sliding connection with the impact groove (37); when the sliding seat (35) moves, the electric impact hammer (36) is driven to move close to or away from the main frame (1).