Plate shearing machine with groove machining function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate shearing machine with a groove machining function. The plate shearing machine comprises a support, a workbench, a material pressing device, a downward pressing device, a groove machining device, a tool rest assembly, a lower blade and an upper blade. The groove machining device, the pressing device and the upper blade are sequentially arranged and all located above the lower blade. The lower blade corresponds to the position between the pressing device and the upper blade; the knife rest assembly is used for adjusting the position and angle of the upper blade; the pressing device is used for pressing the tool rest assembly. When groove machining needs to be carried out on the plate, the plate is pressed through the pressing device, and then groove machining is carried out on the plate through the groove machining device. When a plate needs to be sheared, the plate is pressed through the pressing device, then the position and the angle of the upper blade are adjusted through the tool rest assembly, the tool rest assembly and the upper blade are pressed downwards through the pressing device, and the plate is sheared. According to the plate shearing machine with the groove machining function, groove machining and plate shearing machining of plates are achieved, the operation process is simplified, and the machining and investment cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plate shearing machine technical field especially is a kind of plate shearing machine with slot processing function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plate shearing is usually carried out by plate shearing machine. Some plate materials need to be processed with slot and sheared. In the prior art, plate shearing machine can only shear plate, and cannot process slot, and slot processing is usually carried out by slot planing machine or slot milling machine, which makes slot processing and plate shearing relatively complicated.

[0003] Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problems, and provides a kind of plate shearing machine with slot processing function, to solve the problem that plate material is relatively complicated when being processed with slot and sheared in the prior art.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A kind of plate shearing machine with slot processing function, wherein it includes:

[0007] Support;

[0008] Workbench, pressing device, lower pressing device, slot processing device and tool holder assembly are all arranged in the support;

[0009] Lower blade is arranged in the workbench;

[0010] Upper blade is arranged in the tool holder assembly;

[0011] Wherein, the slot processing device, the pressing device, the upper blade are sequentially arranged, and all are located above the lower blade;

[0012] The lower blade corresponds to the position between the pressing device and the upper blade;

[0013] The tool holder assembly is used to adjust the position and angle of the upper blade;

[0014] The lower pressing device is used to press the tool holder assembly.

[0015] The plate shearing machine with slot processing function, wherein the tool holder assembly includes:

[0016] Tool holder is used to install the upper blade;

[0017] Swing type adjusting structure or gate type adjusting structure is connected with the tool holder, and is used to adjust the horizontal position and angle of the tool holder.

[0018] The plate shearing machine with the slot processing function, wherein the swing adjusting structure comprises:

[0019] An eccentric rotating member is rotatably arranged on the support and connected with the tool holder;

[0020] A toothed fan is arranged on the eccentric rotating member;

[0021] A gear is engaged with the toothed fan;

[0022] A handle is rotatably arranged on the support and connected with the gear.

[0023] The plate shearing machine with the slot processing function, wherein the swing adjusting structure comprises:

[0024] A first guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the tool holder and abuts against the support;

[0025] A second guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the support and abuts against the rear side of the tool holder;

[0026] A telescopic guide wheel is arranged on the support and abuts against the front side of the tool holder;

[0027] A cam is rotatably arranged on the support and abuts against the rear side of the tool holder;

[0028] The cam is located above the second guide wheel;

[0029] The telescopic guide wheel corresponds to the position between the second guide wheel and the cam.

[0030] The plate shearing machine with the slot processing function, wherein the pressing device comprises:

[0031] A hydraulic system and a hydraulic cylinder are arranged on the support;

[0032] The hydraulic system is in communication with the hydraulic cylinder;

[0033] An output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the tool holder.

[0034] The plate shearing machine with the slot processing function, wherein the pressing device comprises:

[0035] A pressing cylinder is in communication with the hydraulic system;

[0036] An elastic member is arranged on the pressing cylinder;

[0037] The elastic member provides elastic force for the contraction of the pressing cylinder.

[0038] The plate shearing machine with the slot processing function, wherein the plate shearing machine further comprises:

[0039] A moving assembly is arranged on the back of the tool holder.

[0040] A material blocking structure is arranged on the moving assembly.

[0041] The plate shearing machine with the groove processing function, wherein the groove processing device comprises:

[0042] A moving platform is arranged on the support.

[0043] A tool structure is arranged on the moving platform.

[0044] The plate shearing machine with the groove processing function, wherein the tool structure comprises a plurality of tool nozzles, each of which is arranged on the moving platform.

[0045] The height of the tool tip of each tool nozzle is changed in sequence.

[0046] The plate shearing machine with the groove processing function, wherein the tool structure comprises:

[0047] A milling cutter driver is arranged on the moving platform.

[0048] A milling cutter is arranged on the output shaft of the milling cutter driver.

[0049] Beneficial effects: when the plate needs to be processed by the groove, the plate is pressed by the pressing device, and then the plate is processed by the groove processing device. When the plate needs to be sheared, the plate is pressed by the pressing device, then the position and angle of the upper blade are adjusted by the tool holder assembly, and then the tool holder assembly and the upper blade are pressed down by the pressing device to shear the plate. The plate shearing machine with the groove processing function realizes the groove processing and shearing of the plate, simplifies the operation process, and reduces the processing cost and investment cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 is the first front view of the plate shearing machine with the groove processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0051] Figure 2 is the first perspective view of the plate shearing machine with the groove processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0052] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0053] Figure 4 is the first left view of the plate shearing machine with the groove processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0054] Figure 5 is the first internal structure left view of the plate shearing machine with the groove processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0055] Figure 6 is the first internal structure right view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0056] Figure 7 is the second perspective view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0057] Figure 8 is the third perspective view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0058] Figure 9 is the first front view of the tool rest in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0059] Figure 10 is the first perspective view of the tool rest in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0060] Figure 11 is the structural schematic view of the upper blade and lower blade in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0061] Figure 12 is the sectional view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0062] Figure 13 is the second front view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0063] Figure 14 is the fourth perspective view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0064] Figure 15 is the third front view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0065] Figure 16 is the fifth perspective view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0066] Figure 17 is the second left view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0067] Figure 18 is the second internal structure right view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0068] Figure 19 is the second internal structure left view of the plate shearing machine with slot processing function in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0069] Figure 20 is Figure 19 the enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0070] Figure 21Is the second front view of the tool rest in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0071] Figure 22 Is the second perspective view of the tool rest in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0072] Mark explanation:

[0073] 10, support; 11, front plate; 12, left wallboard; 13, right wallboard; 14, extension; 20, workbench; 30, pressing device; 31, pressing cylinder; 32, elastic member; 40, pressing device; 41, hydraulic system; 42, hydraulic cylinder; 50, groove processing device; 51, moving platform; 511, horizontal moving table; 512, vertical moving table; 5121, sliding block; 5122, vertical drive; 513, guide rail; 514, sliding plate; 515, rack; 516, first driver; 517, gear; 52, knife structure; 52a, knife nozzle; 52b1, milling cutter driver; 52b2, milling cutter; 60, tool rest assembly; 61, tool rest; 611, rigid plate; 612, left side plate; 613, right side plate; 614, reinforcing plate; 62a, swing type adjusting structure; 62a1, eccentric rotating member; 62a2, tooth fan; 62a3, gear; 62a4, handle; 62a5, first connecting rod; 62b, gate type adjusting structure; 62b1, first guide wheel; 62b2, second guide wheel; 62b3, telescopic guide wheel; 62b4, cam; 62b5, second connecting rod; 71, lower blade; 711, blade tip of lower blade; 72, upper blade; 721, left end blade tip; 722, right end blade tip; 81, moving assembly; 82, material blocking structure; 90, controller; H, foot of perpendicular; O, rotation center axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and definite, the utility model is further explained in detail below by referring to the drawings and taking examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described here are only used to explain the utility model and not used to limit the utility model.

[0075] Please refer to Figures 1-22 The utility model provides a kind of preferable embodiment of some of the plate shearing machine with groove processing function.

[0076] In prior art, plate shearing is usually carried out by plate shearing machine, and groove processing is usually carried out by groove planing machine or groove milling machine, which requires two sets of equipment, resulting in large cost investment and occupying large space, especially the length of groove planing machine or groove milling machine is more than 1.5m, occupying large space.

[0077] The shearing machine with a groove processing function is adopted in the application, groove processing and shearing processing are realized through a single device, the operation steps are reduced, and the operation process is simplified. In addition, the investment cost and processing cost are also reduced, and the site occupation is reduced.

[0078] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 , the shearing machine with a groove processing function comprises:

[0079] a support 10;

[0080] a workbench 20, a pressing device 30, a pressing-down device 40, a groove processing device 50 and a tool holder assembly 60, which are all arranged on the support 10;

[0081] a lower blade 71 arranged on the workbench 20;

[0082] an upper blade 72 arranged on the tool holder assembly 60;

[0083] Among them, the groove processing device 50, the pressing device 30 and the upper blade 72 are arranged in sequence and all above the lower blade 71; the lower blade 71 corresponds to the position between the pressing device 30 and the upper blade 72; the tool holder assembly 60 is used to adjust the position and angle of the upper blade 72; and the pressing-down device 40 is used to press down the tool holder assembly 60.

[0084] Specifically, the support 10 is used to support the workbench 20, the lower blade 71, the pressing device 30, the pressing-down device 40, the groove processing device 50 and the tool holder assembly 60. The workbench 20 is used to place the plate material, the pressing device 30 is used to press the plate material on the workbench 20, the pressing-down device 40 is used to press down the tool holder assembly 60 and the upper blade 72, so as to shear the plate material. The groove processing device 50 is used to process the groove of the plate material on the workbench 20. The tool holder assembly 60 is used to adjust the position and angle of the upper blade 72, for example, the tool holder assembly 60 adjusts the horizontal gap between the upper blade 72 and the lower blade 71, and the tool holder assembly 60 adjusts the included angle between the upper blade 72 and the vertical plane.

[0085] When the plate material needs to be processed with a groove, the plate material is pressed by the pressing device 30, and then the groove processing device 50 is used to process the groove of the plate material. When the plate material needs to be sheared, the plate material is pressed by the pressing device 30, and then the horizontal position and angle of the upper blade 72 are adjusted by the tool holder assembly 60, and then the tool holder assembly 60 and the upper blade 72 are pressed down by the pressing-down device 40 to shear the plate material. The shearing machine with a groove processing function is adopted in the application to realize the groove processing and shearing processing of the plate material, which simplifies the operation process and reduces the processing cost and investment cost.

[0086] The bracket 10 comprises a front plate 11, a left wall plate 12 and a right wall plate 13. The left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13 are vertically arranged, and the front plate 11 is arranged on the upper half of the front side of the left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13 and is connected with the left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13 respectively. The front side of the left wall plate 12 and the front side of the right wall plate 13 are formed with an extension 14, and the workbench 20 is assembled on the extension 14. The material pressing device 30 is assembled on the bottom of the front plate 11. The downward pressing device 40 is two, and is assembled on the left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13 respectively. The groove processing device 50 is assembled on the front side of the front plate 11. The tool holder assembly 60 is assembled on the left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13. The distance between the left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13 is generally 1.5m-3m.

[0087] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, please simultaneously refer to Figure 2 and Figure 14 , the plate shearing machine with groove processing function comprises:

[0088] The controller 90 is electrically connected with the material pressing device 30, the downward pressing device 40 and the groove processing device 50.

[0089] Specifically, the material pressing device 30, the downward pressing device 40 and the groove processing device 50 are controlled by the controller 90.

[0090] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, please simultaneously refer to Figure 6 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 18 , Figure 21 and Figure 22 , the tool holder assembly 60 comprises:

[0091] The tool holder 61 is used for installing the upper blade 72;

[0092] The swing type adjusting structure 62a or the gate type adjusting structure 62b is connected with the tool holder 61 and is used for adjusting the horizontal position and the angle of the tool holder 61.

[0093] Specifically, the tool holder 61 is used for installing the upper blade 72, the tool holder 61 is movable relative to the bracket 10, and the adjusting structure can adjust the horizontal position and the angle of the tool holder 61, so that the horizontal position and the angle of the upper blade 72 are changed. The adjusting structure can adopt the swing type adjusting structure 62a or the gate type adjusting structure 62b, the swing type adjusting structure 62a adopts the adjusting mode of swinging or rotating the tool holder 61, and the gate type adjusting structure 62b adopts the adjusting mode of moving the tool holder 61 up and down. The tool holder 61 is movably connected with the downward pressing device 40.

[0094] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, please simultaneously refer to Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 21 andFigure 22 The tool holder 61 comprises:

[0095] a rigid plate 611, a bottom of the rigid plate 611 being used for mounting the upper blade 72;

[0096] a left side plate 612, connected to a left side of the rigid plate 611;

[0097] a right side plate 613, connected to a right side of the rigid plate 611.

[0098] Specifically, the rigid plate 611 has high rigidity and is not easy to be deformed, and the upper blade 72 is also not easy to be deformed. The left side plate 612 and the right side plate 613 are movable relative to the support 10, so as to drive the rigid plate 611 and the upper blade 72 to move. The bottom of the rigid plate 611 is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the rigid plate 611 is inclined relative to a horizontal plane, one end of the bottom of the rigid plate 611 is higher, and the other end of the bottom of the rigid plate 611 is lower, and one end of the upper blade 72 is also higher and the other end of the upper blade 72 is lower. The lower end of the upper blade 72 contacts the plate material first, and the higher end of the upper blade 72 contacts the plate material later, so that the lower blade 71 and the upper blade 72 form a shearing plate action instead of a cutting plate action. When shearing the plate, the upper blade 72 does not contact the plate material at the same time, and the upper blade 72 contacts the plate material in sequence. When cutting the plate, the upper blade 72 contacts the plate material at the same time. The top of the rigid plate 611 is horizontally arranged, and the two sides of the rigid plate 611 are vertically arranged, so that the rigid plate 611 as a whole has a right-angled trapezoidal shape. The rigid plate 611 is movably connected with the pressing device 40.

[0099] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 18 The tool holder 61 further comprises:

[0100] a reinforcing plate 614, arranged on the back of the rigid plate 611.

[0101] Specifically, the reinforcing plate 614 reinforces the rigid plate 611, and further reduces the deformation of the rigid plate 611. The reinforcing plate 614 can be arranged in multiple.

[0102] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figures 4-7 The pendulum adjusting structure 62a comprises:

[0103] an eccentric rotating member 62a1, rotatably arranged on the support 10 and connected with the tool holder 61;

[0104] a toothed fan 62a2, arranged on the eccentric rotating member 62a1;

[0105] a gear 62a3, engaged with the toothed fan 62a2;

[0106] Handle 62a4, rotationally disposed in the bracket 10, and connected with the gear 62a3.

[0107] Specifically, eccentric rotating member 62a1 is disposed in the bracket 10, and rotates relative to the bracket 10, thereby driving the tool holder 61 to rotate. Eccentric rotating member 62a1 has two, respectively with the left plate 612, right plate 613 is connected. Gear fan 62a2 has two, respectively with the corresponding eccentric rotating member 62a1 is connected. The rotation center axis of eccentric rotating member 62a1 is deviated relative to the rotation center axis of tool holder 61, the two are not collinear, then through the rotation of eccentric rotating member 62a1, the position of the rotation center axis of tool holder 61 can be changed, also changed the horizontal position and angle of the upper blade 72, the horizontal gap between the upper blade 72 and the lower blade 71 will change.

[0108] Gear 62a3 has two, respectively with the corresponding gear fan 62a2 is engaged. Two gear 62a3 through the first connecting rod 62a5 is connected, then two gear 62a3 synchronous rotation. Handle 62a4 with a gear 62a3 is connected, handle 62a4 for the user to hold, the user can actively rotate the handle 62a4, thereby driving the eccentric rotating member 62a1 to rotate, adjust the horizontal position of the tool holder 61.

[0109] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, please also refer to Figure 5 and Figure 11When the knife rest 61 is matched with the swing type adjusting structure 62a, the front end of the left side plate 612 is connected with the left side of the rigid plate 611, the front end of the right side plate 613 is connected with the right side of the rigid plate 611, and the left side plate 612 and the right side plate 613 are both perpendicular to the rigid plate 611. The rotation center axis O of the left side plate 612 and the rotation center axis O of the right side plate 613 are collinear, the position of the rotation center axis O is higher than the position of the tool tip of the lower blade 71, the distance between the rotation center axis O and the tool tip of the lower blade 71 is a first distance. The position of the tool tip of the lower blade 71 is higher than the position of the rotation center axis O, the distance between the rotation center axis O and the left end tool tip 721 of the upper blade 72 is a second distance, the distance between the rotation center axis O and the right end tool tip 722 of the upper blade 72 is a third distance, and the second distance and the third distance are both smaller than the first distance. The distance between the rotation center axis O and the front side of the upper blade 72 is a fourth distance (that is, the distance between the rotation center axis and the foot H of the front side of the upper blade 72 is the fourth distance), and the second distance and the third distance are both greater than the fourth distance. The bottom of the rigid plate 611 is inclined, so the tool tip of the upper blade 72 is also inclined, and the second distance and the third distance are not the same, which can be that the second distance is smaller than the third distance, or the third distance is smaller than the second distance. If the third distance is smaller than the second distance, the height of the left end tool tip 721 of the upper blade 72 is lower than the height of the right end tool tip 722 of the upper blade 72; if the second distance is smaller than the third distance, the height of the right end tool tip 722 of the upper blade 72 is lower than the height of the left end tool tip 721 of the upper blade 72.

[0110] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 16 、 Figure 18 and Figure 19 The swing type adjusting structure 62b comprises:

[0111] A first guide wheel 62b1 is rotationally arranged on the knife rest 61 and abuts against the support 10.

[0112] A second guide wheel 62b2 is rotationally arranged on the support 10 and abuts against the rear side of the knife rest 61.

[0113] A telescopic guide wheel 62b3 is arranged on the support 10 and abuts against the front side of the knife rest 61.

[0114] A cam 62b4 is rotationally arranged on the support 10 and abuts against the rear side of the knife rest 61.

[0115] The cam 62b4 is located above the second guide wheel 62b2, and the telescopic guide wheel 62b3 corresponds to the position between the second guide wheel 62b2 and the cam 62b4.

[0116] Specifically, the first guide wheel 62b1 has two, respectively located on the left and right sides of the tool holder 61, specifically on the left side plate 612 and the right side plate 613. The second guide wheel 62b2 has two, respectively located on both sides of the bracket 10, specifically on the left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13. The telescopic guide wheel 62b3 has two, respectively located on both sides of the bracket 10, specifically on both sides of the front plate 11. The cam 62b4 has two, respectively located on both sides of the bracket 10, specifically on the left wall plate 12 and the right wall plate 13. When the cam 62b4 rotates, the radius of the cam 62b4 is inconsistent, so that the tool holder 61 can be pushed to rotate, and the telescopic guide wheel 62b3 can be stretched out or retracted. The two cams 62b4 are connected through the second connecting rod 62b5 to realize synchronous rotation of the two cams 62b4.

[0117] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 8 、 Figure 14 and Figure 16 , the lower pressing device 40 comprises:

[0118] The hydraulic system 41 and the hydraulic cylinder 42 are both arranged on the bracket 10.

[0119] Among them, the hydraulic system 41 is in communication with the hydraulic cylinder 42.

[0120] The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42 is movably connected with the tool holder 61.

[0121] Specifically, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42 is connected with the tool holder 61, and the hydraulic system 41 provides hydraulic oil for the hydraulic cylinder 42, so as to push the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42 to stretch out or retract, and drive the tool holder 61 to move. The hydraulic cylinder 42 comprises a cylinder body, a piston, an output shaft and an energy accumulator. The energy accumulator can be an inflatable energy accumulator. The hydraulic system 41 delivers hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 42, so that the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42 is pushed out to slowly move the tool holder 61 downward, and the inflatable energy accumulator is slowly compressed. When the hydraulic system 41 stops delivering hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 42, the inflatable energy accumulator quickly restores, and quickly pushes the piston and the output shaft to retract, so as to realize the quick reset of the tool holder 61. The hydraulic system 41 is electrically connected with the controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the hydraulic system 41.

[0122] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 19 and Figure 20 , the material pressing device 30 comprises:

[0123] The pressing cylinder 31 is in communication with the hydraulic system 41.

[0124] The elastic member 32 is arranged on the pressing cylinder 31.

[0125] Among them, the elastic member 32 provides elastic force for the contraction of the pressing cylinder 31.

[0126] Specifically, the pressing cylinder 31 can be telescopic, the hydraulic system 41 provides hydraulic oil for the pressing cylinder 31, so that the output shaft of the pressing cylinder 31 is dragged to extend and press the plate. When the output shaft of the pressing cylinder 31 is extended, the elastic element 32 is stretched, and when the hydraulic system 41 stops providing hydraulic oil for the pressing cylinder 31, the elastic element 32 is contracted and drives the output shaft of the pressing cylinder 31 to retract quickly, thereby releasing the plate. The pressing cylinder 31 and the hydraulic cylinder 42 are respectively communicated with the hydraulic system 41, and the pressing cylinder 31 and the hydraulic cylinder 42 are respectively controlled by the hydraulic system 41, and the pressing cylinder 31 and the hydraulic cylinder 42 can be independent of each other.

[0127] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, please simultaneously refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 11 Figure 12 、 Figure 16 and Figure 19 , the plate shearing machine further comprises:

[0128] The moving assembly 81 is arranged on the back of the tool holder 61.

[0129] The material blocking structure 82 is arranged on the moving assembly 81.

[0130] Specifically, the moving assembly 81 is arranged on the back of the tool holder 61, and specifically arranged on the reinforcing plate 614. The moving assembly 81 can move the material blocking structure 82 in the horizontal direction. The material blocking structure 82 is arranged on the moving assembly 81 and blocks the plate. By moving the moving assembly 81, the distance between the material blocking structure 82 and the tool holder 61 is adjusted, so as to determine the pressing position of the pressing device 30, the position of the groove processed by the groove processing device 50 and the plate shearing position of the upper blade 72 and the lower blade 71.

[0131] The moving assembly 81 can be two, and the two moving assemblies 81 are connected with the material blocking structure 82. The two moving assemblies 81 can move synchronously or asynchronously. When the two moving assemblies 81 move synchronously, the two ends of the material blocking structure 82 move synchronously, and the material blocking structure 82 is parallel to the lower blade 71. When the two moving assemblies 81 move asynchronously, the two ends of the material blocking structure 82 move asynchronously, and the material blocking structure 82 is not necessarily parallel to the lower blade 71. The moving precision of the moving assembly 81 is microns, which is beneficial to accurately positioning the plate. The moving assembly 81 is electrically connected with the controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the moving assembly 81.

[0132] The material blocking structure 82 adopts a material blocking plate, the top of the material blocking plate is arranged in an inclined manner, the inclination direction of the top of the material blocking plate is the same as that of the bottom of the rigid plate 611, the bottom of the material blocking plate is arranged horizontally, and the two sides of the material blocking plate are arranged vertically, so that the material blocking plate is in the shape of a right trapezoid.

[0133] In one preferred embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 15 and Figure 17 simultaneously, the groove processing device 50 comprises:

[0134] a moving platform 51 arranged on the support 10;

[0135] a cutter structure 52 arranged on the moving platform 51.

[0136] Specifically, the moving platform 51 is a two-dimensional moving platform, which can move along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction respectively, so that the moving platform 51 can move the cutter structure 52 along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The cutter structure 52 is moved along the vertical direction so that the cutter structure 52 slightly penetrates into the plate; the cutter structure 52 is moved along the horizontal direction so that the cutter structure 52 forms a groove extending along the horizontal direction on the surface of the plate. The cutter structure 52 can adopt a planer cutter or a milling cutter. The moving platform 51 is electrically connected with a controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the moving platform 51.

[0137] In one preferred embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 20 simultaneously, the cutter structure 52 comprises: a plurality of cutter nozzles 52a, which are all arranged on the moving platform 51; wherein the heights of the cutter tips of the cutter nozzles 52a change in turn.

[0138] Specifically, when the cutter structure 52 is a planer cutter, a plurality of cutter nozzles 52a form a cutter nozzle group, and the cutter nozzle group is the planer cutter. The plurality of cutter nozzles 52a are arranged in turn, and the heights of the cutter tips change in turn. Along the direction indicated by the cutter tips, the heights of the cutter tips of the cutter nozzles 52a increase in turn. The cutter nozzle 52a with a higher cutter tip height contacts the plate first, and the cutter nozzle 52a with a lower cutter tip height contacts the plate later, so as to realize layer-by-layer planing of the groove. The cutter nozzle group has two groups, which are a first cutter nozzle group and a second cutter nozzle group, and the directions indicated by the cutter tips of the cutter nozzles 52a in the same cutter nozzle group are the same. The directions indicated by the cutter tips of the cutter nozzles 52a in the first cutter nozzle group and the directions indicated by the cutter tips of the cutter nozzles 52a in the second cutter nozzle group are opposite, so that the planing of the groove can be performed from the left and right directions of the plate respectively, for example, when the cutter structure 52 moves from left to right, the first cutter nozzle group contacts the plate and performs planing of the groove, and the second cutter nozzle group does not contact the plate; when the cutter structure 52 moves from right to left, the second cutter nozzle group contacts the plate and performs planing of the groove, and the first cutter nozzle group does not contact the plate.

[0139] In one preferred embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 simultaneously, the cutter structure 52 comprises:

[0140] A milling cutter driver 52b1 is arranged on the moving platform 51.

[0141] A milling cutter 52b2 is arranged on an output shaft of the milling cutter driver 52b1.

[0142] Specifically, the milling cutter driver 52b1 drives the milling cutter 52b2 to rotate, and the rotating milling cutter 52b2 forms a groove after contacting the plate material. The cutter structure 52 can move from left to right to process the groove, or move from right to left to process the groove, and the milling cutter 52b2 can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. When the cutter structure 52 moves from left to right, the milling cutter 52b2 rotates counterclockwise; when the cutter structure 52 moves from right to left, the milling cutter 52b2 rotates clockwise. The milling cutter driver 52b1 is electrically connected with the controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the milling cutter driver 52b1.

[0143] In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 the moving platform 51 comprises:

[0144] A horizontal moving table 511 is arranged on the front plate 11.

[0145] A vertical moving table 512 is arranged on the horizontal moving table 511.

[0146] The cutter structure 52 is arranged on the vertical moving table 512.

[0147] Specifically, the horizontal moving table 511 drives the cutter structure 52 to move in the horizontal direction, i.e., to move in the left-right direction, and the vertical moving table 512 drives the cutter structure 52 to move in the vertical direction. The vertical moving table 512 can lower the cutter structure 52 and slightly immerse into the surface of the plate material, and then drive the cutter structure 52 to move in the horizontal direction by the horizontal moving table 511, so as to form a groove on the surface of the plate material. The horizontal moving table 511 and the vertical moving table 512 are electrically connected with the controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the horizontal moving table 511 and the vertical moving table 512.

[0148] In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 the horizontal moving table 511 comprises: a sliding table and a driving assembly, the sliding table comprises: a guide rail 513 and a sliding plate 514, the guide rail 513 is arranged on the front plate 11, and the sliding plate 514 is slidingly arranged on the guide rail 513; and the driving assembly adopts a rack type driving assembly or a chain type driving assembly. The driving assembly is electrically connected with the controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the driving assembly.

[0149] Specifically, the driving assembly can adopt a rack type driving assembly or a chain type driving assembly, so as to form a larger pulling force in the horizontal direction.

[0150] In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 3 The rack drive assembly comprises:

[0151] a rack 515 arranged on the front plate 11;

[0152] a first drive 516 arranged on the sliding plate 514;

[0153] a gear 517 arranged on the output shaft of the first drive 516;

[0154] The gear 517 is engaged with the rack 515.

[0155] Specifically, the guide rail 513 and the rack 515 are arranged in the horizontal direction, the sliding plate 514 is arranged on the guide rail 513, and the guide rail 513 can be two, and the sliding of the sliding plate 514 is more stable. The first drive 516 is arranged on the sliding plate 514, and drives the gear 517 to rotate, and the gear 517 is engaged with the rack 515. When the gear 517 rotates, it will push the sliding plate 514 to slide along the guide rail 513. The first drive 516 is electrically connected with the controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the first drive 516.

[0156] In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the application, the chain drive assembly comprises:

[0157] a plurality of first sprockets arranged on the back and both sides of the front plate 11;

[0158] a chain surrounding the front plate 11 and engaged with the first sprockets;

[0159] a second drive arranged on the back of the front plate;

[0160] a second sprocket arranged on the output shaft of the second drive;

[0161] The chain is connected with the sliding plate 514 and engaged with the second sprocket.

[0162] Specifically, a plurality of first sprockets are arranged on the front plate 11, so that the chain surrounds the front plate 11 and rotates relative to the front plate 11. The second drive is arranged on the back of the front plate 11 and drives the second sprocket to rotate, thereby driving the second sprocket to rotate, and also driving the sliding plate 514 to slide along the length direction of the guide rail 513. The second drive is electrically connected with the controller 90, and the controller 90 controls the second drive.

[0163] In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 3 The vertical moving table 512 is arranged on the sliding plate 514.

[0164] Specifically, the vertical moving table 512 is arranged on the sliding plate 514, and when the sliding plate 514 slides along the length direction of the guide rail 513, the vertical moving table 512 and the cutter structure 52 move together along the horizontal direction.

[0165] In a preferred implementation form of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The vertical moving table 512 includes a sliding block 5121 and a vertical moving driver 5122, the sliding block 5121 is arranged on the sliding table and slides along the vertical direction under the driving of the vertical moving driver 5122. The cutter structure 52 is arranged on the sliding block 5121, and the sliding block 5121 can move with the cutter structure 52. When the cutter structure 52 adopts two cutter groups, there can be two vertical moving tables 512, and the two cutter groups are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks 5121 of the corresponding vertical moving tables 512.

[0166] When the slot processing is performed, the controller 90 first controls the moving assembly 81 to move the material blocking structure 82, places the plate on the workbench 20 and abuts against the material blocking structure 82, then controls the hydraulic system 41 to supply the pressing cylinder 31 with liquid, so that the pressing cylinder 31 presses the plate, and finally controls the slot processing device 50 to perform the slot processing.

[0167] When the plate shearing is performed, the controller 90 first controls the moving assembly 81 to move the material blocking structure 82, places the plate on the workbench 20 and abuts against the material blocking structure 82, then controls the hydraulic system 41 to supply the pressing cylinder 31 with liquid, so that the pressing cylinder 31 presses the plate, rotates the first connecting rod 62a5 to adjust the eccentric rotating piece 62a1 to rotate the tool holder 61, or rotates the second connecting rod 62b5 to adjust the cam 62b4 to rotate the tool holder 61, so that the upper blade 72 is located at a suitable horizontal position and angle, and finally controls the hydraulic system 41 to supply the hydraulic cylinder 42 with liquid to perform the plate shearing.

[0168] The controller 90 is provided with a man-machine interface touch screen, which can switch between the slot processing and the plate shearing, and realizes one machine with multiple functions. The man-machine interface touch screen can also set parameters such as the slot length and the slot depth of the slot processing, so as to automatically control the slot processing. Specifically, the controller 90 controls the first driver 516 to adjust the slot length, and controls the vertical moving driver 5122 to adjust the slot depth.

[0169] It should be understood that the application of the present application is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A shearing machine with a grooving function, characterized in that, It includes: support; The worktable, pressing device, pressing device, groove processing device, and tool holder assembly are all mounted on the support. The lower blade is positioned on the worktable; Upper blade, disposed on the tool holder assembly; The groove processing device, the pressing device, and the upper blade are arranged in sequence and are all located above the lower blade. The lower blade corresponds to the position between the pressing device and the upper blade; The tool holder assembly is used to adjust the position and angle of the upper blade; The pressing device is used to press down the tool holder assembly.

2. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tool holder assembly includes: The tool holder is used to mount the upper blade; A swing-type or gate-type adjustment structure is connected to the tool holder and used to adjust the horizontal position and angle of the tool holder.

3. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pendulum adjustment structure includes: An eccentric rotating component is rotatably mounted on the bracket and connected to the tool holder; A gear sector is disposed on the eccentric rotating component; The gear meshes with the sector gear; The handle is rotatably mounted on the bracket and connected to the gear.

4. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The gate-type regulating structure includes: The first guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the tool holder and abuts against the bracket; The second guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the bracket and abuts against the rear side of the tool holder; Telescopic guide wheels are mounted on the bracket and abut against the front side of the tool holder; A cam is rotatably mounted on the bracket and abuts against the rear side of the tool holder; The cam is located above the second guide wheel; The telescopic guide wheel corresponds to the position between the second guide wheel and the cam.

5. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing device includes: The hydraulic system and hydraulic cylinders are both mounted on the bracket; The hydraulic system is connected to the hydraulic cylinder; The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the tool holder.

6. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pressing device includes: The material pressing cylinder is connected to the hydraulic system; An elastic element is disposed in the pressure cylinder; The elastic element provides the elastic force for the compression of the pressure cylinder.

7. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shearing machine also includes: A movable component is disposed on the back of the tool holder; A material-stopping structure is provided on the moving component.

8. The shearing machine with grooving function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The groove processing device includes: The mobile platform is mounted on the support. A blade structure is provided on the mobile platform.

9. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The blade structure includes: a plurality of blade tips, all of which are disposed on the mobile platform; The height of the blade tip varies sequentially among the various blade tips.

10. The shearing machine with groove processing function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The blade structure includes: A milling cutter driver is mounted on the mobile platform; A milling cutter is mounted on the output shaft of the milling cutter driver.

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