Capillary tube accessory
By designing a capillary fitting that includes a housing, a cutting mechanism, and a rotating shaft, and utilizing a combination of springs and steel wire ropes, flexible cutting of capillary tubes of different sizes is achieved. This solves the problems of large size and heavy weight of existing equipment, improves the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment, and reduces the complexity of operation and maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing capillary cutting equipment is large and heavy, inconvenient to move, difficult to adapt to diverse working scenarios, and has poor versatility, making it unable to flexibly cut capillary tubes of different diameters, which increases the cost of use and the complexity of operation.
A capillary fitting comprising a housing, a cutting mechanism, and a rotating shaft was designed. Utilizing a combination of springs and steel wire ropes, the fitting achieves flexible cutting of capillaries of different sizes through the interaction of a rotating wheel and a blade. Combined with a detachable fixing block and movable plate structure, the fitting facilitates blade replacement.
It enables flexible and convenient cutting of capillaries of different sizes, reduces operational complexity and maintenance costs, and improves the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224027761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to capillary accessory technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a capillary accessory. BACKGROUND
[0002] Capillary is widely applied in modern industry and scientific research field, from micro sample collection in medical equipment, to accurate flow regulation in chemical process, to cooling liquid delivery of electronic equipment heat dissipation system, its role is indispensable, and capillary cutting equipment as key capillary accessory has far-reaching influence on application efficiency of capillary.
[0003] But at present, there are a series of tricky problems in capillary cutting, and the existing capillary cutting mode can be roughly divided into manual and mechanical two kinds, although the capillary cutting equipment on the market has good capillary cutting effect, but its volume is generally larger, which brings many inconvenience in actual use, because the equipment is large in size and heavy in weight, it is extremely difficult to move, so that the large cutting equipment is poor in flexibility, and it is difficult to adapt to diversified working scenes, in some emergency work that needs to cut capillary on site quickly, or in complex processing task that needs to frequently change cutting position and angle, large equipment cannot quickly respond to operation demand, the existing capillary cutting equipment cannot well adapt to capillary of different diameters, and the versatility is poor, so that in actual application, when different specifications of capillary are needed, a plurality of different fixing accessories need to be equipped, which increases use cost and operation complexity, and brings inconvenience to the daily use of operating personnel, therefore, it needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a capillary accessory, which has the advantages of being capable of flexibly and conveniently cutting capillary of different sizes.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a capillary accessory, comprising:
[0006] The shell is internally fixedly installed with a sliding rail;
[0007] The cutting mechanism is arranged in the interior of the shell;
[0008] The cutting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are movably sleeved with the inner part of the shell, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel, the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the left side of the sliding block is fixedly installed with a spring, the left end of the spring is fixedly installed with a pushing block, the left side of the pushing block is movably connected with a movable block, the outer surfaces of the sliding block, the pushing block and the movable block are slidably connected with the inner part of the sliding rail, the top end of the movable block is fixedly installed with a fixed block, the inner part of the fixed block is movably sleeved with a blade, the outer surface of the blade is movably connected with a capillary tube, and the outer surface of the capillary tube is in contact with the outer surfaces of the shell and the rotating wheel.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner part of the shell is fixedly installed with a fixed shaft, the outer surface of the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with a guide wheel, and the outer surface of the guide wheel is in close contact with the outer surface of the steel wire rope.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer ring of the rotating wheel is made of rubber.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the shell is fixedly sleeved with a handle, the handle is made of plastic, and the outer surface of the handle is coated with a silica gel coating.
[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner part of the bottom end of the fixed block is slidably connected with a moving block, the top end of the moving block is fixedly installed with a movable plate, and the inner part of the movable plate is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the blade.
[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the movable plate and the fixed block are fixedly installed with a connecting block, the number of the connecting blocks is two, and the inner part of the two connecting blocks is threadedly sleeved with a bolt.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:
[0015] 1、The capillary tube accessory, due to the design of the spring, the blade can clamp different sizes of capillary tubes, when the shell rotates as a whole, the blade and the rotating wheel will revolve around the capillary tube, at this time, the blade will scratch the surface of the capillary tube, at the same time, the rotating wheel will revolve while driving the rotating shaft to rotate, at this time, the rotating shaft will pull the sliding block through the winding steel wire rope, at this time, the spring will be compressed again, thereby increasing the scratching force of the blade on the capillary tube, as the number of winding turns of the rotating shaft on the steel wire rope increases, the scratching force of the blade on the capillary tube will continue to increase, so that the scratches on the capillary tube become deeper and deeper and finally complete the cutting, thereby being capable of flexibly and conveniently cutting different sizes of capillary tubes.
[0016] 2、The capillary fitting, due to the design of the handle, enables the operator to conveniently drive the whole shell to rotate by holding the handle, and due to the fact that the outer ring of the rotating wheel is made of rubber, the rotating wheel has a relatively large friction with the capillary, and thus the rotating wheel can rotate around the sun while rotating itself, and due to the fact that the fixed block and the movable plate are integrally designed in a detachable structure, the operator can conveniently replace the damaged blade, thereby improving the production efficiency and reducing the maintenance cost, and due to the design of the guide wheel, the steel wire rope is well guided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 3 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the rotating wheel of the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the bolt of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, shell; 2, sliding rail; 3, rotating shaft; 4, rotating wheel; 5, steel wire rope; 6, sliding block; 7, spring; 8, pushing block; 9, movable block; 10, fixed block; 11, blade; 12, capillary; 13, fixed shaft; 14, guide wheel; 16, handle; 17, moving block; 18, movable plate; 19, connecting block; 20, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] As shown in Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model provides a capillary fitting, including:
[0024] Shell 1, the inside fixed mounting of shell 1 has sliding rail 2;
[0025] Cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is arranged in the inside of shell 1;
[0026] The cutting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 3, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 are movably sleeved with the inside of the shell 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel 4, the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope 5, the other end of the steel wire rope 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 6, the left side of the sliding block 6 is fixedly installed with a spring 7, the left end of the spring 7 is fixedly installed with a pushing block 8, the left side of the pushing block 8 is movably connected with a movable block 9, the outer surfaces of the sliding block 6, the pushing block 8 and the movable block 9 are slidably connected with the inside of the sliding rail 2, the top end of the movable block 9 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 10, the inside of the fixed block 10 is movably sleeved with a blade 11, the outer surface of the blade 11 is movably connected with a capillary tube 12, and the outer surface of the capillary tube 12 is in contact with the outer surfaces of the shell 1 and the rotating wheel 4.
[0027] Due to the design of the sliding rail 2, the movement of the sliding block 6, the pushing block 8 and the movable block 9 is limited, so that they can only move left and right. When the operator places the capillary tube 12 between the rotating wheel 4 and the blade 11, the capillary tube 12 will push and extrude the blade 11 at this time. At this time, the blade 11 will drive the movable block 9 to move right through the fixed block 10. Then the movable block 9 will compress the spring 7 through the pushing block 8. Due to the design of the spring 7, the outer surface of the blade 11 can abut against capillary tubes 12 of different sizes. When the shell 1 rotates as a whole, the blade 11 will cut the capillary tube 12 at this time. At the same time, the rotating wheel 4 will drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft 3 will wind the steel wire rope 5, so that the steel wire rope 5 pulls the sliding block 6. At this time, the sliding block 6 will move left and compress the spring 7 again. At this time, the spring 7 will increase the cutting force of the blade 11 on the capillary tube 12. With the increase of the number of revolutions of the shell 1 as a whole, the number of revolutions of the rotating shaft 3 on the steel wire rope 5 is also increased, so that the cutting force of the blade 11 on the capillary tube 12 is continuously increased. Until the capillary tube 12 is cut, the effect of cutting capillary tubes 12 of different sizes flexibly and conveniently is achieved.
[0028] The inside of the shell 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed shaft 13, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 13 is movably sleeved with a guide wheel 14, and the outer surface of the guide wheel 14 is in contact with the outer surface of the steel wire rope 5.
[0029] Due to the movably sleeving of the outer surfaces of the guide wheel 14 and the fixed shaft 13, the guide wheel 14 can rotate along the outer surface of the fixed shaft 13. Due to the design of the guide wheel 14, the steel wire rope 5 is well guided.
[0030] The outer ring of the rotating wheel 4 is made of rubber.
[0031] Due to the fact that the outer ring of the rotating wheel 4 is made of rubber, the rotating wheel 4 and the capillary tube 12 have a large friction force, so that when the rotating wheel 4 revolves around the capillary tube 12, the rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate.
[0032] The outer surface of the shell 1 is fixedly sleeved with a handle 16, the handle 16 is made of plastic, and the outer surface of the handle 16 is coated with a silica gel coating.
[0033] Due to the design of the handle 16, the operator can rotate the shell 1 as a whole through the handle 16, and due to the silica gel coating on the outer surface of the handle 16, the anti-slip and anti-static properties of the handle 16 are improved.
[0034] The inner surface of the bottom end of the fixed block 10 is slidably connected with a moving block 17, the top end of the moving block 17 is fixedly installed with a movable plate 18, and the inner surface of the movable plate 18 is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the blade 11.
[0035] Due to the sliding connection between the moving block 17 and the inner surface of the fixed block 10, the movable plate 18 can only drive the moving block 17 to move forward and backward along the inner surface of the fixed block 10, and due to the design of the movable plate 18, the fixed block 10 can be fixed with the movable plate 18 to fix the blade 11, when the movable plate 18 drives the moving block 17 to separate from the inner surface of the fixed block 10, the movable plate 18 will release the fixing of the blade 11, and the operator can replace the blade 11.
[0036] The top end of the movable plate 18 and the fixed block 10 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 19, the number of the connecting block 19 is two, and the inner surface of the connecting block 19 is threadedly sleeved with a bolt 20.
[0037] Due to the design of the bolt 20, the two connecting blocks 19 can be connected, and the connection between the fixed block 10 and the movable plate 18 can be fixed.
[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model:
[0039] When the operator needs to cut the capillary tube 12, first the operator places the capillary tube 12 between the rotating wheel 4 and the blade 11, at this time the capillary tube 12 will push the blade 11 to move the fixed block 10 as a whole, at this time the fixed block 10 will drive the movable block 9 to move right along the inside of the slide rail 2, at this time the movable block 9 will compress the spring 7 by pushing the block 8, because the spring 7 has good elastic force, it can clamp the capillary tube 12 of different sizes, then the operator holds the handle 16 to drive the whole shell 1 to rotate around the capillary tube 12 as the axis, at this time the blade 11 will revolve around the outer surface of the capillary tube 12 under the driving of the whole shell 1, because of the design of the blade 11, when the blade 11 revolves around the capillary tube 12, it will scratch the outer surface of the capillary tube 12, at the same time the rotating wheel 4 will revolve around the outer surface of the capillary tube 12 under the driving of the whole shell 1, because the outer circle of the rotating wheel 4 is made of rubber, so the outer surface of the rotating wheel 4 has great friction with the outer surface of the capillary tube 12, therefore when the rotating wheel 4 revolves around the outer surface of the capillary tube 12, it will drive the shaft 3 to rotate around the joint between the movable sleeve of the shell 1 and the shaft 3, at this time the shaft 3 will wind the steel wire rope 5 in the rotation, in this process the other end of the steel wire rope 5 will pull the slide block 6 to move left along the inside of the slide rail 2, at this time the slide block 6 will compress the spring 7 again in the left movement, at this time the spring 7 will increase the pushing force of the pushing block 8, so as to increase the scratching force of the blade 11 on the capillary tube 12, with the increase of the number of rotations of the whole shell 1 driven by the operator, the number of windings of the shaft 3 on the steel wire rope 5 will also increase synchronously, so as to continuously increase the scratching force of the blade 11 on the capillary tube 12, so as to make the circumferential scratch on the capillary tube 12 deeper and deeper, finally the capillary tube 12 is cut, so as to realize the function of flexible and convenient cutting of capillary tubes 12 of different sizes.
[0040] When the blade 11 is damaged, the operator holds the screwdriver to screw the bolt 20 out from the inside of the two connecting blocks 19, at this time the bolt 20 will release the connection of the two connecting blocks 19, then the operator pulls the movable plate 18, at this time the movable plate 18 will drive the connecting block 19 and the moving block 17 to move, because the outer surface of the moving block 17 is in sliding connection with the inside of the fixed block 10, at this time the movable plate 18 will drive the moving block 17 to move forward along the inside of the fixed block 10, when the moving block 17 is separated from the inside of the fixed block 10, at this time the movable plate 18 will completely release the connection with the fixed block 10, so that the movable plate 18 and the fixed block 10 release the fixation of the blade 11, at this time the operator can take out the damaged blade 11 from the inside of the fixed block 10, when the operator inserts the new blade 11 into the inside of the fixed block 10, at this time the operator reinserts the moving block 17 into the inside of the fixed block 10, at this time the inside of the movable plate 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the blade 11, when the two connecting blocks 19 are in close contact, at this time the movable plate 18 and the fixed block 10 complete the fixation of the blade 11, then the operator screws the bolt 20 into the design of the two connecting blocks 19, at this time the bolt 20 will fix and connect the movable plate 18 and the fixed block 10 through the two connecting blocks 19, so as to realize the function of facilitating the replacement of the blade 11.
[0041] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A capillary fitting, characterized in that, Including: The outer casing (1) has a slide rail (2) fixedly installed inside it; A cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is disposed inside the housing (1); The cutting mechanism includes a rotating shaft (3), the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3) are movably connected to the interior of the outer shell (1), a rotating wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3), a steel wire rope (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3), a slider (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the steel wire rope (5), a spring (7) is fixedly installed on the left side of the slider (6), a push block (8) is fixedly installed on the left end of the spring (7), a movable block (9) is movably connected to the left side of the push block (8), the outer surfaces of the slider (6), the push block (8) and the movable block (9) are all slidably connected to the interior of the slide rail (2), a fixed block (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable block (9), a blade (11) is movably connected inside the fixed block (10), a capillary tube (12) is movably connected to the outer surface of the blade (11), and the outer surface of the capillary tube (12) is in contact with the outer surfaces of the outer shell (1) and the rotating wheel (4).
2. A capillary fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (13) is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (1), and a guide wheel (14) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (13). The outer surface of the guide wheel (14) is in contact with the outer surface of the wire rope (5).
3. A capillary fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the rotating wheel (4) is made of rubber.
4. A capillary fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (16) is fixedly fitted onto the outer surface of the outer shell (1). The handle (16) is made of plastic and the outer surface of the handle (16) is coated with a silicone coating.
5. A capillary fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (10) has a sliding connection to the bottom of a moving block (17), and a movable plate (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block (17). The interior of the movable plate (18) is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the blade (11).
6. A capillary fitting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of both the movable plate (18) and the fixed block (10) are fixedly installed with connecting blocks (19). There are two connecting blocks (19), and bolts (20) are threaded into the internal threads of the two connecting blocks (19).