Movable template device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment accessories, in particular to a movable formwork device. The movable template device provided by the utility model solves the technical problem that the template cannot be moved in the prior art. A movable formwork device comprises a formwork assembly. The template assembly is mounted on the walking assembly; the ground anchor assembly is mounted on the template assembly; and a support assembly; by arranging the walking assembly, the walking assembly comprises the track, the formwork assembly is installed on the walking assembly, the walking assembly can drive the formwork assembly to move, namely, the walking assembly can drive the formwork assembly to move along the track and is used for changing the position of the formwork assembly, and therefore the formwork assembly can be located at different positions according to different construction requirements; the formwork assembly does not need to be assembled and disassembled frequently, the construction efficiency is improved, and the formwork assembly is not prone to damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction equipment accessories technology, and in particular to a mobile formwork device. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction process of building projects, the formwork is constructed by manually disassembling the formwork and then repeatedly installing and dismantling it using hoisting equipment; or, it is constructed by purely manual labor combined with small formwork for manual installation and dismantling.

[0003] When using hoisting equipment for formwork construction, a certain amount of space and site is required. If space and site are limited, this method cannot be implemented. In addition, the repeated assembly and disassembly of the formwork will cause some damage to the formwork itself, and additional construction personnel are needed to assist. Using only manual labor with small formwork is inefficient and requires a large investment of construction personnel. In other words, the formwork needs to be moved multiple times during construction, that is, the formwork needs to be frequently installed and dismantled, which reduces the construction efficiency of the building project.

[0004] Therefore, the template in the existing technology has the technical problem that its position cannot be moved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention provides a movable template device, which solves the technical problem that the template position cannot be moved in the prior art.

[0006] Some implementation schemes for solving the above-mentioned technical problems include:

[0007] A movable template device, comprising a template assembly;

[0008] A walking component, wherein the template component is mounted on the walking component;

[0009] A ground anchor assembly is installed on the template assembly, and the ground anchor assembly fixes the template assembly to the target position;

[0010] A support component is provided, which is mounted on the template component and supports the template component at the target position.

[0011] The walking component includes a track and a drive mechanism disposed on the template component and driving the template component to move along the track. The drive mechanism includes a drive wheel disposed on the template component and in contact with the track.

[0012] Preferably, the drive mechanism further includes a motor mounted on the template assembly, the motor driving the drive wheel through a reduction gearbox, and the template assembly is also provided with a driven wheel to keep the template assembly balanced. The driven wheel is rotatably connected to the template assembly and contacts the track.

[0013] Preferably, there are at least two tracks, which are arranged in parallel, and each track is in contact with an independent drive wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the drive wheel is provided with a positioning ring groove to prevent the drive wheel from disengaging from the track, and a portion of the track is located within the positioning ring groove.

[0015] Preferably, the track has an I-shaped cross-section and includes a top plate located in the positioning ring groove, a bottom plate fixed to the ground, and a vertical plate disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The width of the top plate is smaller than the width of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate, the top plate, and the vertical plate are an integral structure.

[0016] Preferably, the width of the positioning ring groove is greater than the width of the top plate.

[0017] Preferably, the support assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the template assembly and a piston rod that reciprocates within the hydraulic cylinder. There are multiple support assemblies, which are evenly distributed along the edge of the template assembly.

[0018] Preferably, a support plate is provided at the end of the piston rod away from the oil cylinder to increase the contact area between the piston rod and the ground, and the support plate is welded to the piston rod.

[0019] Preferably, the ground anchor assembly includes a tie rod, one end of which is fixed to the template assembly, and the other end of which is embedded in the target position. The tie rod and the template assembly are fixed by a detachable connection.

[0020] Preferably, the portion of the pull rod embedded in the target position is provided with a bent portion, and the bent portion and the pull rod are an integral structure.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0022] By setting up a traveling component, which includes a track, and installing the template component on the traveling component, the traveling component can drive the template component to move. That is, the traveling component can drive the template component to move along the track, thereby changing the position of the template component. This allows the template component to be positioned in different locations according to different construction needs. The template component does not need to be frequently assembled and disassembled, which improves construction efficiency and makes the template component less prone to damage.

[0023] By setting up ground anchor components, which are used to fix the template components in the target position, the template components can be easily locked in the current position by ground anchor components after the position of the template components is adjusted, thereby improving the stability of the template components.

[0024] By setting up support components, the formwork components are used to support the formwork components on the ground. When the position of the formwork components is adjusted into place, the formwork components are positioned not only by the ground anchor components but also by the support components, which further enhances the stability of the formwork components and makes them less prone to misalignment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] For illustrative purposes, several embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the following figures. These figures are incorporated herein by reference and form part of the detailed description. In some cases, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concept of the subject matter of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0029] As shown in the figure:

[0030] 1. Template components.

[0031] 2. Walking components, 21. Track, 211. Top plate, 212. Bottom plate, 213. Vertical plate, 22. Drive wheel, 221. Positioning ring groove, 23. Motor.

[0032] 3. Ground anchor assembly; 31. Tie rod; 32. Bending section.

[0033] 4. Support components; 41. Hydraulic cylinder; 42. Piston rod; 43. Support plate.

[0034] 5. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The specific embodiments shown below are intended to describe various configurations of the subject matter of this invention and are not intended to represent the only configuration in which the subject matter of this invention can be practiced. The specific embodiments include detailed descriptions intended to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter of this invention. However, it will be clear and apparent to those skilled in the art that the subject matter of this invention is not limited to the specific details shown herein and can be practiced without these specific details.

[0036] Understandably, in this document, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are intended to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and are not intended to expressly or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0037] The terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase “comprising one…” does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a movable template device includes a template component 1;

[0039] Walking component 2, wherein the template component 1 is installed on the walking component 2;

[0040] Ground anchor assembly 3, which is installed on the template assembly 1 and fixes the template assembly 1 at the target position;

[0041] And a support component 4, which is installed on the template component 1 and supports the template component 1 at the target position;

[0042] The walking component 2 includes a track 21 and a driving mechanism disposed on the template component 1 and driving the template component 1 to move along the track 21. The driving mechanism includes a driving wheel 22 disposed on the template component 1 and in contact with the track 21.

[0043] When it is necessary to move the formwork assembly 1, first loosen the ground anchor assembly 3 and disengage the support assembly 4 from the ground. Then, activate the walking assembly 2 to move the formwork assembly 1 as a whole to the construction position. After measurement and positioning, adjust and lock the support assembly 4 and the ground anchor assembly 3 to fix the formwork assembly 1, thus positioning it in the target position. Locking the support assembly 4 means that the support assembly 4 is restored to contact with the ground.

[0044] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism further includes a motor 23 mounted on the template assembly 1, the motor 23 driving the drive wheel 22 through a reduction gearbox, the template assembly 1 also being provided with a driven wheel to keep the template assembly 1 balanced, the driven wheel being rotatably connected to the template assembly 1, and the driven wheel being in contact with the track 21.

[0045] There can be multiple driven wheels; typically, four wheels are sufficient to keep the template assembly 1 balanced. When one of the four wheels is a drive wheel 22, the other three wheels can all be driven wheels.

[0046] Alternatively, when two of the four wheels are driving wheels 22, the other two wheels are driven wheels.

[0047] The template assembly 1 should maintain good balance during positioning to prevent it from tipping over. In some embodiments, there are at least two tracks 21, which are arranged in parallel, and each track 21 is in contact with an independent drive wheel 22.

[0048] Both drive wheels 22 can be driven by the same motor 23. Alternatively, each drive wheel 22 can be driven by two independent motors 23.

[0049] In some embodiments, the drive wheel 22 is provided with a positioning ring groove 221 to prevent the drive wheel 22 from disengaging from the track 21, and a portion of the track 21 is located within the positioning ring groove 221.

[0050] Reference Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the track 21 is I-shaped. The track 21 includes a top plate 211 located in the positioning ring groove 221, a bottom plate 212 fixed to the ground, and a vertical plate 213 disposed between the top plate 211 and the bottom plate 212. The width of the top plate 211 is smaller than the width of the bottom plate 212. The bottom plate 212, the top plate 211, and the vertical plate 213 are an integral structure.

[0051] The extension of the top plate 211 into the positioning ring groove 221 can effectively prevent the drive wheel 22 from disengaging from the track 21.

[0052] Understandably, the driven wheel can also be provided with a positioning ring groove 221. Specifically, the positioning ring groove 221 allows a portion of the track 21 to extend into the positioning ring groove 221, and the opposite side walls of the positioning ring groove 221 can serve a limiting function to prevent the track 21 from disengaging from the drive wheel 22. The depth of the positioning ring groove 221 is not limited and can be reasonably determined as needed.

[0053] In practice, since a portion of the track 21 is located within the positioning ring groove 221, the opposite side walls of the positioning ring groove 221 should not contact the track 21 to prevent wear on the drive wheel 22 and the track 21. In some embodiments, the width of the positioning ring groove 221 is greater than the width of the top plate 211. A gap exists between the opposite side walls of the positioning ring groove 221 and the top plate 211, thus preventing the opposite side walls of the positioning ring groove 221 from contacting the track 21 and reducing unnecessary wear.

[0054] In some embodiments, the support assembly 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 41 fixed to the template assembly 1 and a piston rod 42 that reciprocates within the hydraulic cylinder 41. There are multiple support assemblies 4, which are evenly distributed at the edge of the template assembly 1.

[0055] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the piston rod 42 is provided with a support plate 43 at the end away from the oil cylinder 41 to increase the contact area between the piston rod 42 and the ground, and the support plate 43 is welded to the piston rod 42.

[0056] The number of support components 4 is not limited and can be determined based on the volume of template component 1. When template component 1 is small, and support components 4 are only installed at the four corners of template component 1 without deformation, only four support components 4 can be installed. The support components 4 are mainly used to work with the ground anchor component 3 to position template component 1 at the target location. The support components 4 are in contact with the ground, thereby achieving the positioning and support of template component 1. When it is necessary to move the position of template component 1, the piston rod 42 can be retracted into the hydraulic cylinder 41, and the support plate 43 can be disengaged from the ground, at which point template component 1 can be easily moved.

[0057] In some embodiments, the ground anchor assembly 3 includes a tie rod 31, one end of which is fixed to the template assembly 1, and the other end of which is embedded in the target position. The tie rod 31 and the template assembly 1 are fixed by a detachable connection.

[0058] The portion of the pull rod 31 embedded in the target position is provided with a bending part 32, and the bending part 32 and the pull rod 31 are an integral structure.

[0059] The tie rod 31 can be fixed to the template assembly 1 with screws.

[0060] In some embodiments, a counterweight 5 may be provided on the side of the template assembly 1 away from the wall to make the template assembly 1 more stable.

[0061] The above describes the subject matter technical solution of this utility model and its corresponding details. It is understood that the above description is only some implementation schemes of the subject matter technical solution of this utility model, and some details may be omitted in the specific implementation.

[0062] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the above utility model, multiple embodiments may be combined; however, due to space limitations, all such combinations will not be listed here. Those skilled in the art can freely combine the above embodiments according to their needs to achieve a better application experience.

[0063] When implementing the subject matter technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can obtain other detailed configurations or drawings based on the subject matter technical solution and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, without departing from the subject matter technical solution of this utility model, these details still fall within the scope of the subject matter technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile formwork apparatus, characterized by: The template assembly (1) is installed on the walking assembly (2); The ground anchor assembly (3) is installed on the template assembly (1), and the ground anchor assembly (3) fixes the template assembly (1) to the target position; The walking assembly (2) comprises a track (21) and a driving mechanism arranged on the template assembly (1) and driving the template assembly (1) to displace along the track (21), and the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel (22) arranged on the template assembly (1) and in contact with the track (21). The driving mechanism further comprises a motor (23) installed on the template assembly (1), the motor (23) driving the driving wheel (22) through a speed reducer, and the template assembly (1) is further provided with a driven wheel for keeping the template assembly (1) balanced, the driven wheel being rotationally connected to the template assembly (1) and in contact with the track (21). The track (21) has at least two tracks (21), and the at least two tracks (21) are arranged in parallel, and each track (21) is in contact with an independent driving wheel (22).

2. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The driving wheel (22) is provided with a positioning ring groove (221) for preventing the driving wheel (22) from being separated from the track (21), and a part of the track (21) is located in the positioning ring groove (221).

3. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The track (21) has a cross-sectional shape of an I-shaped section, and the track (21) comprises a top plate (211) located in the positioning ring groove (221), a bottom plate (212) fixed to the ground, and a vertical plate (213) arranged between the top plate (211) and the bottom plate (212), wherein the width of the top plate (211) is less than the width of the bottom plate (212), and the bottom plate (212), the top plate (211) and the vertical plate (213) are an integral structure.

4. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The width of the positioning ring groove (221) is greater than the width of the top plate (211).

5. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The support assembly (4) comprises an oil cylinder (41) fixed to the template assembly (1) and a piston rod (42) reciprocating in the oil cylinder (41), and the support assembly (4) has a plurality of support assemblies (4) uniformly distributed at the edges of the template assembly (1).

6. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The end of the piston rod (42) away from the oil cylinder (41) is provided with a support plate (43) for increasing the contact area of the piston rod (42) with the ground, and the support plate (43) is welded to the piston rod (42).

7. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The ground anchor assembly (3) comprises a pull rod (31), one end of the pull rod (31) being fixed to the template assembly (1), the other end of the pull rod (31) being embedded in the target position, and the pull rod (31) and the template assembly (1) being detachably connected and fixed.

8. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 7, wherein: ​ 9. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 1, wherein: ​ 10. The mobile formwork apparatus of claim 9, wherein: The part of the pull rod (31) embedded in the target position is provided with a bending part (32) which is an integral structure with the pull rod (31).

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