Circuit board positioning and turning device for PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) test

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board detection, in particular to a circuit board positioning turnover device for PCBA circuit board testing, which comprises a base, a placing frame, a connecting column, a top plate and a detector, the connecting column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the placing frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting column, the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing frame, and the detector is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting column. The detector is fixedly connected to the side face, close to the upper portion of the containing frame, of the top plate, a reversing device is arranged on the surface of the containing frame and comprises a positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the containing frame. According to the utility model, the reversing device is arranged, so that the detection electric plate can be effectively rotated by 180 degrees, the effect of rotating the detection electric plate is achieved, and the situation that the detection efficiency is low due to the fact that the detection electric plate is difficult to rotate when common equipment is used and the bottom of the electric plate needs to be manually turned over by detection personnel when the bottom of the electric plate is detected is avoided. And the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to circuit board detection technical field especially relates to a circuit board positioning turnover device for PCBA circuit board test. BACKGROUND

[0002] PCBA is printed circuit board assembly, and the PCBA circuit board is a finished circuit board assembled with electronic components on a printed circuit board (PCB), which plays a core role in electronic equipment. After assembling electronic components during the production of the circuit board, the assembled circuit board needs to be detected. The existing equipment needs the detection personnel to manually turn over the circuit board for detection of both sides, which is too cumbersome. Therefore, the circuit board turnover device is used for turning over during the detection of the circuit board.

[0003] The prior art such as the patent with publication number CN221528691U discloses a circuit board turnover device for circuit board test bench. The patent adopts a bottom plate, a vertical plate and a support frame. The vertical plate is oppositely arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the support frame is rotatably arranged between the vertical plates. The support frame is provided with a surrounding frame on the top. The inner wall of the surrounding frame near the rotating shaft is provided with a fixed plate. The first clamping plate is slidably arranged on the bottom of the fixed plate. The telescopic cylinders are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the surrounding frame. The telescopic cylinders are provided with side support strips on the extension ends. The side support strips are provided with limiting grooves. The second clamping plate is arranged in the limiting grooves. The utility model equipment solves the problem that the existing equipment is difficult to use when detecting the flexible circuit board. Because the flexible circuit board lacks support, the flexible circuit board will be bent during the detection process, which not only affects the accuracy of the detection, but also easily causes damage to the flexible circuit board.

[0004] In daily work, the equipment is difficult to rotate the detection circuit board during use. The detection personnel needs to manually turn over the circuit board during the detection of the bottom of the circuit board, which causes the problem of low detection efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing equipment is difficult to turn over the detection circuit board, and provides a circuit board positioning turnover device for PCBA circuit board test.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a circuit board positioning and overturning device for PCBA circuit board test, including base, placing frame, connecting column, top plate and detector, the upper surface fixed connection of connecting column and base, placing frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of connecting column, the upper surface fixed connection of top plate and placing frame, the side of top plate is fixedly connected with the detector above placing frame, the surface of placing frame is provided with reverse device, the reverse device includes locating block, the upper surface fixed connection of locating block and placing frame, the inside rotation of locating block is connected with the rotating lever, the one end fixed connection of rotating lever near placing frame has the mounting plate, the surface fixed connection of rotating lever near locating block has the limit wheel, one end fixed connection of placing frame has the mounting block, the inside fixed connection of mounting block has the pneumatic cylinder, the movable end fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder has the toothed plate.

[0007] Further, the upper end of the toothed plate is engaged with a gear, and the gear is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating lever away from the mounting plate. By setting the toothed plate and the gear, the mounting plate at one end of the rotating lever can be rotated by one hundred and eighty degrees. This reduces the difficulty of rotating the mounting plate during use of the equipment, thereby preventing the equipment from rotating the circuit board.

[0008] Further, the end of the toothed plate near the placing frame is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the side of the placing frame near the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a blocking plate. The blocking plate can limit the sliding plate.

[0009] Further, the blocking plate is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the blocking plate.

[0010] Further, the inside of the mounting plate is provided with an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly includes a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate away from the rotating lever, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the surface of the positioning rod is sleeved with a circuit board, the inside of the mounting plate is provided with a pull hole, by setting the positioning rod, the circuit board can be limited, reduce the equipment when using, the circuit board is easy to move and separate from the surface of support plate and fall to the ground.

[0011] Further, the inside of the pull hole is slidingly connected with a clamping plate, one end of the clamping plate abuts against the upper surface of the circuit board. The clamping plate facilitates limiting the circuit board.

[0012] Further, the end of the clamping plate near the pull hole is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the end of the first spring away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the pull hole. The first spring facilitates exerting a reset elastic force on the clamping plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0014] The utility model discloses a reverse device is provided, and the equipment is turned over to the electric plate, and the user starts the air cylinder, and the air cylinder removes the gear plate and rotates the gear, and the gear rotates and drives the rotating rod to rotate in the positioning block and rotates the mounting plate by one hundred and eighty degrees, through setting reverse device, effectively to the detection electric plate is rotated by one hundred and eighty degrees, the effect of detection electric plate rotation is played, when using, general equipment is difficult to rotate the detection electric plate, and when detecting the bottom of the electric plate, the detection personnel need to turn over manually, cause the condition of low detection efficiency, this reverse device, through setting mounting plate, rotating rod, positioning block, mounting block, air cylinder and gear plate etc.

[0015] The utility model discloses an auxiliary assembly is provided, and the equipment is removed after the detection electric plate, and the user removes the clamping plate and drives the first spring displacement shape change and produces the elastic force, and the clamping plate is separated from the surface of electric plate immediately, and the electric plate is separated from the surface of positioning rod immediately and moves to the direction of far away from the supporting plate, through setting auxiliary assembly, effectively to the electric plate is positioned, plays the effect of electric plate fixed, when using, general equipment is difficult to fix with the mounting plate of detection electric plate effectively fast, causes the equipment to be difficult to drive the electric plate and turns over and detects the condition, and this auxiliary assembly is through supporting plate, positioning rod, electric plate, draw hole, clamping plate and first spring etc. Component realizes the effective positioning and fixed of circuit board, and this device is simple and convenient to operate, need not complex tool, saves the time of mounting and dismounting electric plate, improves work efficiency. ACCURACY

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a circuit board positioning and turning over device for PCBA circuit board test is proposed for the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a circuit board positioning and turning over device for PCBA circuit board test is proposed for the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a circuit board positioning and turning over device for PCBA circuit board test is proposed for the partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a circuit board positioning and turning over device for PCBA circuit board test is proposed for the Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the utility model is proposed for the structure schematic diagram of the utility model in A place;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides a circuit board positioning and turning over device for PCBA circuit board test is proposed for the Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the utility model is proposed for the structure schematic diagram of the utility model in B place.

[0021] Legend: 1, base; 2, placing frame; 3, connecting column; 4, top plate; 5, detector; 6, reversing device; 61, mounting plate; 62, rotating rod; 63, positioning block; 64, mounting block; 65, air cylinder; 66, limit wheel; 67, gear; 68, tooth plate; 69, blocking plate; 610, sliding plate; 7, auxiliary assembly; 71, electric plate; 72, positioning rod; 73, pull hole; 74, clamping plate; 75, first spring; 76, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a circuit board positioning and overturning device for PCBA circuit board test, which comprises a base 1, a placing frame 2, a connecting column 3, a top plate 4 and a detector 5, the connecting column 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, the placing frame 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting column 3, the top plate 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing frame 2, and the detector 5 is fixedly connected with the side surface above the placing frame 2 on the top plate 4.

[0023] The specific settings and effects of the reversing device 6 and the auxiliary assembly 7 will be described below.

[0024] In the embodiment, the surface of the placing frame 2 is provided with the reversing device 6, the reversing device 6 comprises a positioning block 63, the positioning block 63 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing frame 2, a rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected in the positioning block 63, a mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 62 close to the placing frame 2, a limit wheel 66 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod 62 close to the positioning block 63, a mounting block 64 is fixedly connected with one end of the placing frame 2, an air cylinder 65 is fixedly connected in the mounting block 64, and a tooth plate 68 is fixedly connected with the moving end of the air cylinder 65.

[0025] Specifically, the upper end of the tooth plate 68 is meshingly connected with a gear 67, and the gear 67 is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating rod 62 away from the mounting plate 61.

[0026] In the embodiment, by setting the tooth plate 68 and the gear 67, the mounting plate 61 at one end of the rotating rod 62 can be rotated by one hundred and eighty degrees, which reduces the difficulty of rotating the mounting plate 61 during use of the equipment, thereby reducing the difficulty of rotating the electric plate 71.

[0027] Specifically, one end of the tooth plate 68 close to the placing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 610, and one side of the placing frame 2 close to the tooth plate 68 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 69, and the blocking plate 69 is arranged to limit the sliding plate 610.

[0028] Specifically, the blocking plate 69 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate 610, and the sliding plate 610 is slidingly connected on the upper surface of the blocking plate 69.

[0029] In the embodiment: the inside of the mounting plate 61 is provided with an auxiliary assembly 7, the auxiliary assembly 7 includes a support plate 76, the support plate 76 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 61 away from the rotating rod 62, the upper surface of the support plate 76 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 72, the surface of the positioning rod 72 is sleeved with an electric plate 71, and the inside of the mounting plate 61 is provided with a pull hole 73.

[0030] In the embodiment: by setting the positioning rod 72, the electric plate 71 can be limited, which reduces the situation that the electric plate 71 is easily moved away from the surface of the support plate 76 and falls to the ground during use of the equipment.

[0031] Specifically, the inside of the pull hole 73 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 74, one end of the clamping plate 74 abuts against the upper surface of the electric plate 71, and the clamping plate 74 is arranged to facilitate limiting the electric plate 71.

[0032] Specifically, the end of the clamping plate 74 close to the pull hole 73 is fixedly connected with a first spring 75, and the end of the first spring 75 away from the clamping plate 74 is fixedly connected with the inside of the pull hole 73, and the first spring 75 is arranged to facilitate exerting a reset elastic force on the clamping plate 74.

[0033] Working principle: when the equipment is used to overturn the electric plate 71, the user starts the air cylinder 65, and then the air cylinder 65 moves to drive the tooth plate 68 to move and rotate the gear 67, the gear 67 rotates to drive the rotating rod 62 to rotate in the positioning block 63 to rotate the mounting plate 61 by one hundred and eighty degrees, the reverse device 6 is arranged to effectively rotate the detection electric plate 71 by one hundred and eighty degrees, and plays a role in rotating the detection electric plate 71. Generally, when the equipment is used, it is difficult to rotate the detection electric plate 71, and when the bottom of the electric plate 71 is detected, the detection personnel need to manually overturn, which causes low detection efficiency. The reverse device 6 is arranged by mutual cooperation between the mounting plate 61, the rotating rod 62, the positioning block 63, the mounting block 64, the air cylinder 65 and the tooth plate 68, which realizes the fast, accurate and stable overturning of the detection electric plate 71, and improves the practicability of the equipment.

[0034] When the device removes the detected electric plate 71, the user moves the clamping plate 74 to drive the first spring 75 to displace and deform to generate elastic force, and then the clamping plate 74 is separated from the surface of the electric plate 71, and then the electric plate 71 is moved away from the supporting plate 76 to separate from the surface of the positioning rod 72. Through the setting of the auxiliary assembly 7, the electric plate 71 is effectively limited, and the function of fixing the electric plate 71 is achieved. In general, when the device is used, the detection electric plate 71 is difficult to be effectively and quickly fixed with the mounting plate 61, causing the device to be difficult to drive the electric plate 71 to be flipped and detected. The auxiliary assembly 7 is composed of the supporting plate 76, the positioning rod 72, the electric plate 71, the pull hole 73, the clamping plate 74 and the first spring 75, and can effectively position and fix the circuit board. The device is simple and convenient to operate, does not need complicated tools, saves the time for installing and dismounting the electric plate 71, and improves the work efficiency.

Claims

1. A circuit board positioning and flipping device for PCBA circuit board testing, comprising a base (1), a placement frame (2), a connecting post (3), a top plate (4), and a detector (5), characterized in that: The connecting column (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the placement frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting column (3), the top plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement frame (2), the detector (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate (4) near the upper part of the placement frame (2), the surface of the placement frame (2) is provided with a reversing device (6), the reversing device (6) includes a positioning block (63), the positioning block (63) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement frame (2), the interior of the positioning block (63) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (62), one end of the rotating rod (62) near the placement frame (2) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (61), the surface of the rotating rod (62) near the positioning block (63) is fixedly connected with a limit wheel (66), one end of the placement frame (2) is fixedly connected with an installation block (64), the interior of the installation block (64) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (65), and the moving end of the cylinder (65) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (68).

2. The circuit board positioning and flipping device for PCBA circuit board testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the toothed plate (68) is meshed with a gear (67), and the gear (67) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (62) away from the mounting plate (61).

3. The circuit board positioning and flipping device for PCBA circuit board testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding plate (610) is fixedly connected to one end of the toothed plate (68) near the placement frame (2), and a blocking plate (69) is fixedly connected to the side of the placement frame (2) near the toothed plate (68).

4. The circuit board positioning and flipping device for PCBA circuit board testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle plate (69) is disposed at the lower end of the slide plate (610), and the slide plate (610) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the baffle plate (69).

5. The circuit board positioning and flipping device for PCBA circuit board testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (7) is provided inside the mounting plate (61). The auxiliary component (7) includes a support plate (76). The support plate (76) is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate (61) away from the rotating rod (62). A positioning rod (72) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (76). An electric plate (71) is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod (72). A pull hole (73) is opened inside the mounting plate (61).

6. The circuit board positioning and flipping device for PCBA circuit board testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pull hole (73) is slidably connected to a retaining plate (74), one end of which abuts against the upper surface of the electrical plate (71).

7. The circuit board positioning and flipping device for PCBA circuit board testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first spring (75) is fixedly connected to one end of the card plate (74) near the pull hole (73), and the end of the first spring (75) away from the card plate (74) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pull hole (73).

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