Modularized spliced electric vehicle energy consumption test board

By using modular splicing and a motor-driven threaded rod adjustment mechanism, the disassembly and maintenance problems of the electric vehicle energy consumption test bench are solved, enabling flexible adaptation to the testing needs of different vehicles, avoiding damage to the threaded rod, and improving the transportation and use flexibility of the equipment.

CN224034929UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24CHANGGU AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY (CHONGQING) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electric vehicle energy consumption test bench cannot be easily disassembled for replacement and maintenance, and the motor drive threaded rod is prone to damage due to concentrated stress.

Method used

The modular splicing design allows for the disassembly and assembly of the test platform through the cooperation of ramps, test bases, support platforms, connecting blocks, and bolts. The spacing between the test bases is adjusted by using a motor-driven threaded rod and a linkage mechanism to distribute the force on the threaded rod.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient disassembly and maintenance of the test bench, adapts to the testing needs of different vehicles, avoids damage to the threaded rod, and improves the transportation and use flexibility of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularly spliced electric automobile energy consumption testboard, and relates to the technical field of automobile energy consumption testboards, the modularly spliced electric automobile energy consumption testboard comprises two slopes, the opposite sides of the two slopes are slidably connected with testboard bases, the upper parts of the inner cavities of the testboard bases are rotatably connected with two test rollers, and the testboard bases are connected with the two test rollers. The opposite sides of the two test pedestals are in solid sliding connection with a supporting mechanism. According to the modularized spliced electric vehicle energy consumption test bench, through cooperation of the slope, the test bench seat, the supporting bench, the first connecting block, the second connecting block and the bolts, the first connecting block is connected with the test bench seat and the slope, the second connecting block is connected with the test bench seat and the supporting bench, and the test bench is divided into three parts. According to the test bench, the test bench can be assembled in a modularized mode, transportation and maintenance are facilitated, meanwhile, the test bench can be disassembled and assembled conveniently, and different test bench bases can be replaced conveniently according to different test vehicles.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a car energy consumption test bench technical field, especially a modular splicing's electric automobile energy consumption test bench. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electric automobile energy consumption test bench is a kind of professional equipment for accurately measuring and evaluating the energy consumption performance of automobile under various working conditions, it can simulate different conditions in actual driving process, and the electric energy consumption of vehicle is quantitatively analyzed, provides key data support for the links such as automobile research and development, production, quality inspection and authentication.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN219977770U discloses a kind of automobile test bench, including test bench, mobile device and lifting device, mobile device and lifting device are set in the bottom of test bench, lifting device is used to lift or lower test bench in vertical direction to make mobile device separate or contact with ground;Mobile device is used to support test bench to move in horizontal direction.This utility model solves the problem that test bench cannot change detection site according to the demand of experimental personnel.

[0004] The prior art has the following problems:

[0005] The above-mentioned utility model can adjust test bench to lift, but test bench is integrated, and it is not convenient to disassemble each part of test bench for replacement and maintenance, and motor-driven threaded rod is used to directly adjust the distance between test benches, and threaded rod is easily damaged due to stress concentration. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of modular splicing's electric automobile energy consumption test bench to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A kind of modular splicing's electric automobile energy consumption test bench, including two slopes, the opposite side of two described slopes is slidably connected with test bench seat, the upper portion of the inner chamber of test bench seat is rotatably connected with two test rollers, the opposite side of two described test bench seats is solidly slidably connected with support mechanism;

[0009] The support mechanism comprises two support tables, opposite sides of the two support tables are respectively slidably connected to opposite sides of two test table seats, upper surfaces of the two support tables are slidably connected with a support plate, a lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with four slide plates distributed in a rectangular shape, two groups of slide plates distributed left and right are respectively slidably connected to upper portions of the two support tables, front and back sides of the two support tables are both slidably connected with side plates, opposite sides of the two side plates are both fixedly connected with two slide blocks one distributed left and right, two groups of slide blocks one distributed left and right are respectively slidably connected to front and back portions of the two support tables, and opposite sides of the two side plates are movably connected with an adjusting mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is connected to the rear side of the side plate located at the rear side, opposite sides of the two side plates are movably connected with a threaded rod, a rear end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor, lower portions of opposite sides of the two support tables are both fixedly connected with fixed blocks, front and back portions of an outer periphery of the threaded rod are both threadedly connected with slide blocks two, upper and lower portions of the slide blocks two are both movably connected with two connecting rods distributed left and right, and upper and lower portions of the two groups of connecting rods away from the slide blocks two are movably connected to upper and lower ends of the fixed blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a front side of the side plate located at the front side is fixedly connected with a test box, an upper portion of the test box is fixedly connected with a control panel, and left and right sides of the test table seat are both fixedly connected with two connecting mechanisms distributed front and back.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block one, opposite sides of two groups of connecting blocks one distributed left and right are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two test table seats, and outer peripheries of the two groups of connecting blocks one distributed left and right are slidably connected to lower portions of opposite sides of the two slopes.

[0013] Preferably, opposite sides of the two support tables are both slidably connected with two connecting blocks two distributed front and back, and opposite sides of the two connecting blocks two are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two test table seats.

[0014] Preferably, middle portions of the connecting blocks two and opposite sides of the two slopes are both threadedly connected with bolts, the bolts located at opposite sides of the two slopes all penetrate through middle portions of the connecting blocks one, and the bolts located at the middle portions of the connecting blocks two all penetrate through lower portions of opposite sides of the two support tables.

[0015] Preferably, lower portions of the slopes, the test table seats and the support tables are all movably connected with two groups of moving wheels distributed front and back.

[0016] Thanks to the above technical scheme, the present application has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a modular spliced electric automobile energy consumption test board, through the cooperation of slope, test seat, support table, connecting block one, connecting block two and bolt, connecting block one connects test seat and slope, connecting block two connects test seat and support table, divides into three parts for test board, and is connected and fixed through connecting block and bolt, realizes the modular splicing of test board, is convenient for transportation and maintenance, and simultaneously facilitates the disassembly and assembly of test board, and it is convenient to replace different test seats according to different test vehicles.

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a modular spliced electric automobile energy consumption test board, through the cooperation of motor, threaded rod, slider two, connecting rod, fixed block and side plate, motor drives threaded rod to rotate to let slider move along the linear motion of threaded rod, connecting rod converts the linear motion of slider two along threaded rod into the linear motion of fixed block perpendicular to threaded rod, and fixed block drives support table to move, thereby adjust the distance between test seat, realize the distance adjustment between test seat according to the wheel spacing of different vehicles, simultaneously disperses the stress of threaded rod, avoids damage. DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the adjusting mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the test board structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the slope structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the support table cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the downside three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, slope; 2, test seat; 3, support mechanism; 31, support table; 32, side plate; 33, slider one; 34, support plate; 35, sliding plate; 4, test box; 5, connecting mechanism; 51, connecting block one; 52, connecting block two; 53, bolt; 6, adjusting mechanism; 61, motor; 62, threaded rod; 63, slider two; 64, connecting rod; 65, fixed block; 7, test roller; 8, moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creation characteristics, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1-6 A kind of modular spliced electric vehicle energy consumption test bench, including two slopes 1, the opposite side of two slopes 1 is slidably connected with test bench 2, the upper portion of the inner cavity of test bench 2 is rotatably connected with two test rollers 7, the opposite side of two test bench 2 is slidably connected with support mechanism 3;

[0028] Support mechanism 3 includes two support tables 31, the opposite side of two support tables 31 is slidably connected at the opposite side of two test bench 2, the upper surface of two support tables 31 is slidably connected with support plate 34, the lower surface of support plate 34 is fixedly connected with four slide plates 35 distributed in rectangle, two groups of slide plates 35 distributed in left and right are slidably connected at the upper portion of two support tables 31, the front and rear sides of two support tables 31 are slidably connected with side plate 32, the opposite side of two side plates 32 is fixedly connected with two slide blocks one 33 distributed in left and right, two groups of slide blocks one 33 distributed in left and right are slidably connected at the front and rear portions of two support tables 31, the opposite side of two side plates 32 is movably connected with adjusting mechanism 6.

[0029] It should be noted that slope 1 has the basic functions of guiding vehicle to smoothly drive on test bench 2 and simulating uphill scene.Test bench 2 is used for carrying electric vehicle and collecting energy consumption data by test roller 7.Support table 31 is the main structure of support mechanism 3, and is slidably connected with test bench 2.Support table 31 provides mounting platform for support plate 34, side plate 32 and other components, to ensure the stability of the overall structure of support mechanism 3.Support plate 34 can be adjusted accordingly on support table 31 with the movement of test bench 2, and slide plate 35 is used to make support plate 34 stably slide above support table 31.Side plate 32 ensures that the relative position of adjusting mechanism 6 and support table 31 remains stable, and slide block one 33 is used to make side plate 32 stably slide on the front and rear sides of support table 31.Side plate 32 provides mounting base for adjusting mechanism 6, so that adjusting mechanism 6 can normally function and push test bench 2 to adjust the distance.

[0030] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61 connected at the rear side of the rear side plate 32, the opposite sides of the two side plates 32 are jointly connected with a threaded rod 62, the rear end of the threaded rod 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 61, the lower part of the opposite side of the two support tables 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 65, the outer periphery of the threaded rod 62 is threadedly connected with a sliding block two 63, the upper and lower parts of the sliding block two 63 are rotatably connected with two left and right distributed connecting rods 64, and the ends away from the sliding block two 63 of the two groups of up and down distributed connecting rods 64 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixed block 65.

[0031] It should be noted that the adjusting mechanism 6 is the core component for realizing the distance adjustment of the test seat 2, so that the distance between the two test seats 2 can be flexibly adjusted according to the wheel distance requirements of different vehicle models. The motor 61 serves as the power source of the adjusting mechanism 6, and provides stable power for the entire distance adjustment process. The rotational movement of the threaded rod 62 is driven by the motor 61, and the threaded rod 62 converts the rotational movement into linear movement of the sliding block two 63, thereby pushing the test seat 2 to move and realize distance adjustment. The sliding block two 63 moves linearly along the axis of the threaded rod 62 when the threaded rod 62 rotates. The sliding block two 63 is connected to the fixed block 65 through the connecting rod 64, and converts the linear movement into horizontal movement of the test seat 2, thereby pushing the test seat 2 to change the distance. The stability and precision of the movement of the sliding block two 63 are crucial to the distance adjustment effect. The connecting rod 64 transmits the linear movement of the sliding block two 63 to the test seat 2. The fixed block 65 provides a rotating connection point for the connecting rod 64.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 The front side of the front side plate 32 is fixedly connected with a test box 4, the upper part of the test box 4 is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the left and right sides of the test seat 2 are fixedly connected with two front and rear distributed connecting mechanisms 5.

[0033] It should be noted that the test box 4 serves as the data processing and control center, is responsible for receiving the instructions of the operator and real-time monitoring of the test data, ensures that the adjustment process meets the expectations, and guarantees the accuracy and safety of the test.

[0034] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connecting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting block one 51, the opposite sides of the two groups of left and right distributed connecting block ones 51 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two test seats 2 respectively, and the outer periphery of the two groups of left and right distributed connecting block ones 51 is slidingly connected to the lower part of the opposite side of the two slopes 1.

[0035] It should be noted that the connecting block one 51 is used to connect the test seat 2 and the slope 1, and the connecting block one 51 facilitates the installation and disassembly between the slope 1 and the test seat 2, and facilitates replacement and maintenance.

[0036] AsFigure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, two connecting blocks 52 are slidably connected to opposite sides of the two support platforms 31, and the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 52 are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two test platforms 2.

[0037] It should be noted that the connecting block 2 52 is used to connect the test bench 2 and the support platform 31. The connecting block 2 52 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the test bench 2 and the support platform 31, and makes it convenient for replacement and maintenance.

[0038] like Figures 3-5 As shown, bolts 53 are threadedly connected to the opposite sides of the two ramps 1 and the middle of the connecting block 2 52. The bolts 53 located on the opposite sides of the two ramps 1 all pass through the middle of the connecting block 1 51, and the bolts 53 located in the middle of the connecting block 2 52 all pass through the lower part of the opposite side of the two support platforms 31.

[0039] It should be noted that bolt 53 is used to fasten connecting block 51 to ramp 1 and connecting block 52 to support platform 31. Bolt 53 maintains a tight connection between the components, preventing loosening due to component movement and ensuring the structural stability of the entire test platform. At the same time, when the test platform needs to be adjusted or disassembled, loosening bolt 53 allows for convenient operation, improving the maintainability and flexibility of the equipment.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, the lower parts of the ramp 1, the test platform 2, and the support platform 31 are all rotatably connected to two sets of moving wheels 8 distributed in the front and rear.

[0041] It should be noted that the movable wheels 8 primarily serve to facilitate the overall movement and positioning of the equipment. When it is necessary to adjust the spacing between the test benches to adapt to different test sites or vehicle models, the operator can easily move the entire test bench using the movable wheels 8, quickly positioning it in the appropriate location. The movable wheels 8 are equipped with a braking device, which secures the test bench after it has been positioned, preventing movement during spacing adjustments and subsequent testing, thus ensuring the accuracy and safety of the tests.

[0042] The utility model discloses a working principle: need to assemble the equipment whole, insert the inside fixed test pedestal 2 of support table 31 with connecting block no. 2 52, subsequently connect and install with connecting block no. 1 51 and slope 1, then install bolt 53 with connecting block no. 1 51 and slope 1, connecting block no. 2 52 and support table 31 are fixed together. When need to adjust the distance between two test pedestal 2 according to the distance between the wheel, start motor 61 drive screw rod 62 rotation makes the slider no. 2 63 carry out along the linear motion of screw rod 62, connecting rod 64 will slider no. 2 63 along the linear motion of screw rod 62 is converted into fixed block 65 perpendicular to the linear motion of screw rod 62, fixed block 65 drive support table 31 move, thereby let support table 31 drive test pedestal 2 move, adjusted the distance between test pedestal 2.

[0043] The utility model discloses a working principle: need to assemble the equipment whole, insert the inside fixed test pedestal 2 of support table 31 with connecting block no. 2 52, subsequently connect and install with connecting block no. 1 51 and slope 1, then install bolt 53 with connecting block no. 1 51 and slope 1, connecting block no. 2 52 and support table 31 are fixed together. When need to adjust the distance between two test pedestal 2 according to the distance between the wheel, start motor 61 drive screw rod 62 rotation makes the slider no. 2 63 carry out along the linear motion of screw rod 62, connecting rod 64 will slider no. 2 63 along the linear motion of screw rod 62 is converted into fixed block 65 perpendicular to the linear motion of screw rod 62, fixed block 65 drive support table 31 move, thereby let support table 31 drive test pedestal 2 move, adjusted the distance between test pedestal 2.

Claims

1. A modular spliced electric vehicle energy consumption test bench comprising two slopes (1), characterized in that: Two opposite sides of the two slopes (1) are slidably connected with test bases (2), the upper part of the inner cavity of the test base (2) is rotatably connected with two test rollers (7), the opposite sides of the two test bases (2) are solidly and slidably connected with support mechanisms (3). The support mechanism (3) comprises two support tables (31), the opposite sides of the two support tables (31) are slidably connected with the opposite sides of the two test bases (2), the upper surfaces of the two support tables (31) are slidably connected with a support plate (34), the lower surface of the support plate (34) is fixedly connected with four slide plates (35) distributed in a rectangular shape, the two groups of slide plates (35) distributed on the left and right are slidably connected with the upper parts of the two support tables (31), the front and rear sides of the two support tables (31) are slidably connected with side plates (32), the opposite sides of the two side plates (32) are fixedly connected with two slide blocks (33) distributed on the left and right, the two groups of slide blocks (33) distributed on the left and right are slidably connected with the front and rear parts of the two support tables (31), and the opposite sides of the two side plates (32) are movably connected with an adjusting mechanism (6).

2. The modular assembled electric vehicle energy consumption test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), the motor (61) is connected to the rear side of the side plate (32) located on the rear side, the opposite sides of the two side plates (32) are rotatably connected with threaded rods (62), the rear end of the threaded rod (62) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (61), the lower parts of the opposite sides of the two support tables (31) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (65), the front and rear parts of the outer periphery of the threaded rod (62) are threadedly connected with slide blocks (63), the upper and lower parts of the slide block (63) are rotatably connected with two connecting rods (64) distributed on the left and right, and the ends, away from the slide block (63), of the two groups of connecting rods (64) distributed above and below are rotatably connected with the upper and lower ends of the fixed block (65).

3. The modular assembled electric vehicle energy consumption test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the side plate (32) located on the front side is fixedly connected with a test box (4), the upper part of the test box (4) is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the left and right sides of the test base (2) are fixedly connected with two connecting mechanisms (5) distributed in front and back.

4. The modular assembled electric vehicle energy consumption test bench according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting block (51), the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting blocks (51) distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two test bases (2), respectively, and the outer periphery of the two groups of connecting blocks (51) distributed on the left and right is slidably connected with the lower parts of the opposite sides of the two slopes (1).

5. The modular assembled electric vehicle energy consumption test bench according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two support tables (31) are slidably connected with two connecting blocks (52) distributed in front and back, and the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks (52) are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two test bases (2), respectively.

6. The modular assembled electric vehicle energy consumption test bench according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle part of the connecting block two (52) and the opposite side of the two slopes (1) are threadedly connected with bolts (53), the bolts (53) located at the opposite side of the two slopes (1) all penetrate the middle part of the connecting block one (51), and the bolts (53) located at the middle part of the connecting block two (52) all penetrate the lower part of the opposite side of the two supporting tables (31).

7. The modular assembled electric vehicle energy consumption test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the slope (1), the test bench (2) and the supporting table (31) are all rotationally connected with two groups of moving wheels (8) distributed in front and back.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automobile test board

    CN219977770U