Multifunctional heat dissipation power supply cabinet

By combining air-cooling and water-cooling heat dissipation structures, the problem of heat dissipation from the PSU power supply is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and stable equipment operation, and improving the integration and safety of the electrical cabinet.

CN224036927UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24NEW MICRON (SUZHOU) SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing electrical cabinets, the heat generated by the PSU power supply is difficult to dissipate effectively, especially when it is installed at the bottom of the cabinet, which can lead to excessively high temperatures, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and even causing shutdowns.

Method used

It adopts a combination of air cooling and water cooling structure. The air cooling structure uses a fan to create an air pressure difference between the side of the power supply structure and the cabinet to promote airflow. The water cooling structure dissipates heat through water pipes. Combined with an alarm device, it can detect liquid leakage and promptly issue an alarm.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids equipment shutdown due to overheating, improves heat dissipation efficiency, and saves space and increases equipment integration through stacking design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional heat dissipation power supply cabinet. The multifunctional heat dissipation power supply cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a power supply structure packaged in an assembly cavity defined by the cabinet body, a water-cooling heat dissipation structure and an air-cooling heat dissipation structure, the water-cooling heat dissipation structure comprises a water supply structure and a water outlet structure, the power supply structure is provided with a water inlet plug and a water outlet plug which are used for water circulation, the water supply structure is connected with the water inlet plug, and the water outlet structure is connected with the air-cooling heat dissipation structure. The water outlet structure is connected with the water outlet plug to form a waterway pipeline, the air cooling heat dissipation structure is arranged on the first side of the power supply structure, the cabinet body on the second side of the power supply structure is provided with a ventilation gap, and the air cooling heat dissipation structure can form an air pressure difference between the first side and the second side. An air channel allowing air to flow from the first side to the second side in a one-way mode is formed between the first side and the second side. As the air cooling heat dissipation structure and the water cooling heat dissipation structure are combined for heat dissipation, equipment shutdown caused by too high temperature of the cabinet body is effectively avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to charging equipment technical field especially relates to a multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the fields of semiconductor, communication, subway, new energy and the like, an electrical cabinet is an indispensable device responsible for power supply for various systems. Inside the cabinet, various electronic components are installed to ensure normal operation of the entire system. When these electronic components are working, a large amount of heat will be generated once power is turned on. In particular, for power supply units (PSU), due to their relatively small size and frequent operation in a closed environment, they will generate a large amount of heat themselves. If the temperature is too high, it will cause various electronic components to malfunction, and even trigger a fault alarm system, and in severe cases, it may cause the entire device to shut down.

[0003] At present, most of the heat dissipation methods mainly focus on installing heat dissipation fans on the top, door and side sealing plate of the cabinet. However, due to the heavy weight of the PSU itself and the need for multi-layer stacking in actual application, they are usually installed at the bottom of the cabinet. The natural law of hot air rising makes it difficult to effectively dissipate the heat generated at the bottom, thereby affecting the heat dissipation performance of the entire electrical cabinet. SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art. To achieve the aforementioned utility model purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme comprising:

[0005] The utility model provides a multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet, comprising: a cabinet, a power supply structure, a water-cooled heat dissipation structure and an air-cooled heat dissipation structure, the power supply structure, the water-cooled heat dissipation structure and the air-cooled heat dissipation structure are packaged in an assembly cavity formed by the cabinet, the water-cooled heat dissipation structure at least comprises a water supply structure and a water outlet structure, the power supply structure is provided with a water inlet plug and a water outlet plug for water flow, the water supply structure is connected with the water inlet plug, the water outlet structure is connected with the water outlet plug, forming a waterway pipeline to lead out the heat generated by the power supply structure, the air-cooled heat dissipation structure is arranged on the first side of the power supply structure, the cabinet on the second side of the power supply structure is provided with a ventilation gap, the air-cooled heat dissipation structure can form a pressure difference between the first side and the second side to form an air duct between the first side and the second side for one-way air flow from the first side to the second side.

[0006] Specifically, the air-cooled heat dissipation structure comprises a fan, which can be arranged on the cabinet door, the power supply or both the cabinet door and the power supply.

[0007] In some more specific solutions, the cabinet is provided with a partition plate in the middle, dividing the assembly cavity into an upper assembly cavity and a lower assembly cavity, the power supply structure includes a power module and a control module, wherein the power module is arranged in the lower assembly cavity, the control module is arranged in the upper assembly cavity, the water-cooled heat dissipation structure and the air-cooled heat dissipation structure are arranged in the lower assembly cavity, the power module is provided with a water-cooled head for water circulation, the water channel pipeline penetrates through the water-cooled head, the air-cooled heat dissipation structure is arranged around the first side of the power module, and the cabinet around the second side of the power module is provided with a ventilation gap.

[0008] In some more specific solutions, the water-cooled heat dissipation structure includes a water channel tray and a water channel support for supporting the water channel tray, and the water supply structure and the water outlet structure are arranged on the water channel tray.

[0009] The cabinet door of the cabinet is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water supply structure and the water outlet structure are connected with an external water pump through the water inlet and the water outlet respectively, the water supply structure includes a plurality of first water channel manifolds, the water outlet structure includes a plurality of second water channel manifolds, the first water channel manifolds are connected with water inlet plugs, the second water channel manifolds are connected with water outlet plugs, the water supply structure further includes a first control valve, and the water outlet structure further includes a second control valve for controlling the flow of water.

[0010] Further, the multifunctional heat dissipation power supply cabinet further includes an alarm device, the alarm device includes a water storage structure, a conveying structure and a liquid leakage detection module, the water storage structure is arranged around the power module, so that the liquid leakage of the power module flows into the water storage structure, one end of the conveying structure is connected with the water storage structure to obtain the liquid leakage, and the other end of the conveying structure conveys the liquid leakage to the water channel tray, and the liquid leakage detection module is arranged on the water channel tray, and when the liquid leakage detection module detects the liquid leakage, an alarm signal is triggered and sent.

[0011] Further, the power module includes a plurality of power installation racks, the plurality of power installation racks are stacked away from the ground, a corresponding water storage structure is arranged in the peripheral area of each power installation rack, a through hole is arranged on the water storage structure, the through hole is used for mounting a quick plug, the conveying structure is connected with the quick plugs of the water storage structures of the plurality of power installation racks in sequence, the liquid leakage in the water storage structures is guided into the water channel tray, and the water storage structure is in close contact with the power installation rack. There is an inclined angle between the water storage structure and the power installation rack. The water storage structure is a drip tray.

[0012] In some more specific schemes, the lower assembly cavity comprises a first power supply cavity and a second power supply cavity, the power supply module comprises a first height power supply module and a second height power supply module, the first height power supply module is arranged in the first power supply cavity, and the second height power supply module is arranged in the second power supply cavity; the upper assembly cavity comprises a first control cavity and a second control cavity, the control module comprises a first power control module and a second power control module, the first power control module is arranged in the first control cavity, and the second power control module is arranged in the second control cavity; the first power control module is electrically connected with the first height power supply module, and the second power control module is connected with the second height power supply module.

[0013] Further, the cabinet body at least comprises a power supply module packaging door, a water inlet and outlet packaging plate and a first control module packaging door, the power supply module packaging door is provided with ventilation gaps, the first control module packaging door is provided with a blank door for mounting a busbar mounting seat, and the water inlet and outlet packaging plate is provided with through holes, so that the water-cooling heat dissipation structure can be connected with an external water pump.

[0014] In some more specific schemes, the upper assembly cavity further comprises a third control cavity, a circuit breaking device is arranged in the third control cavity, and the circuit breaking device is connected with the power supply module and the control module.

[0015] The first control cavity and the second control cavity are isolated by left-right partition plates, the third control cavity is provided with an isolation cavity between the first control cavity and the second control cavity, and the isolation cavity is formed by a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a cabinet door sealing plate.

[0016] The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with through holes.

[0017] Further, the circuit breaking device comprises a circuit breaker mounting plate, a circuit breaker operation surface and a circuit breaker operation panel, the cabinet body further comprises a second control module packaging door, the circuit breaker operation panel is arranged on the second control module packaging door, the circuit breaker mounting plate is arranged on the second mounting plate, and the circuit breaker operation panel is arranged on the circuit breaker mounting plate.

[0018] In some more specific schemes, the cabinet body comprises a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a network cable and DBB25 inlet and outlet line cover plate, a direct current inlet and outlet line cover plate, a connector cover plate, a UPS inlet and outlet line cover plate, an RF inlet and outlet line cover plate and a voltage inlet and outlet line cover plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0020] First, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet, be provided with air cooling heat dissipation structure and water cooling heat dissipation structure, can place only need air cooling PSU power supply or only need water cooling PSU power supply, in addition, since air cooling heat dissipation structure and water cooling heat dissipation structure are combined to dissipate heat, effectively avoid the equipment downtime problem caused by cabinet temperature being too high.

[0021] Second, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet, is provided with first height power module, second height power module, can place multiple types of PSU power supply simultaneously in the way of stacking, not only save space, and improve the integration of equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of a kind of multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of a kind of multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of a kind of multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of cabinet frame provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of sealing plate provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic drawing of top plate provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0028] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic drawing of bottom plate provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0029] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic drawing of waterway inlet and outlet sealing plate provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0030] Figure 9 It is the structure schematic drawing of cabinet front upper left door provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0031] Figure 10 It is the structure schematic drawing of cabinet front upper right door provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0032] Figure 11 It is the structure schematic drawing of cabinet rear upper left door provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0033] Figure 12Is the structure schematic diagram of the cabinet rear upper right door provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 13 Is the structure schematic diagram of the cabinet rear lower left door provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 14 Is the structure schematic diagram of the cabinet rear lower right door provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 15 Is the structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet inside provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 16 Is the structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet inside provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 17 Is the structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet inside provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 18 Is the structure schematic diagram of the first water drop tray provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 19 Is the structure schematic diagram of the second water drop tray provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 20 Is the structure schematic diagram of the water cooling heat dissipation structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0042] Reference signs:

[0043] 100, cabinet frame; 20, cover plate; 201, cover plate reinforcing rib; 21, front upper left door; 210, busbar seat A plate; 211, empty door; 212, first grounding screw; 213, first hinge; 214, first limit pin support; 215, first sealing strip; 216, first pull rod assembly; 22, front upper right door; 220, busbar seat B plate; 222, second grounding screw; 223, second hinge; 224, second limit pin support; 225, second sealing strip; 226, second pull rod assembly; 23, rear upper left door; 231, UPS operation panel; 232, rear upper left door reinforcing rib; 233, third sealing strip; 234, third grounding screw; 24, rear upper right door; 25, rear lower left door; 251, ventilation gap; 252, handle; 26, rear lower right door; 27, top plate; 271, network cable and DB25 access line cover plate; 272, DC access line cover plate; 273, connector cover plate; 274, UPS access line cover plate; 275, RF access line cover plate; 276, first voltage cover plate; 277, second voltage cover plate; 28, bottom plate; 281, bottom plate reinforcing rib; 282, first cover plate; 283, second cover plate; 29, water inlet and outlet cover plate; 291, water inlet and outlet; 31, first mounting plate; 32, second mounting plate; 33, left and right partition plate; 34, partition plate; 35, handle lamp mounting plate; 36, plastic shell mounting plate; 37, UPS circuit breaker operation panel; 38, grounding copper bar mounting bracket; 39, incoming line cable fixing bracket; 40, PCBA mounting plate; 41, power supply support plate; 42, power supply gap cover plate; 43, PSU interlayer partition plate; 44, PSU cable fixing support; 45, first drip tray; 46, second drip tray; 50, waterway tray; 51, waterway bracket; 52, water outlet structure; 53, water supply structure; 54, tray quick plug; 55, liquid leakage detector; 56, signal plug; 57, first control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present inventors have long studied and practiced to come up with the technical solution of the present application. The technical solution, its implementation process and principles will be further explained as follows.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The present application provides a multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, a power supply structure, a water-cooled heat dissipation structure and an air-cooled heat dissipation structure, wherein the power supply structure, the water-cooled heat dissipation structure and the air-cooled heat dissipation structure are encapsulated in an assembly cavity formed by the cabinet body.

[0046] In the middle part of the cabinet body, a partition plate 34 is arranged to divide the assembly cavity into an upper assembly cavity and a lower assembly cavity, thereby providing a dedicated installation area for different structures.

[0047] The power supply structure comprises a power supply module and a control module, wherein the control module is arranged in the upper assembly cavity, and the power supply module is arranged in the lower assembly cavity.

[0048] Firstly, the power supply module (PSU power supply) is relatively heavy and is generally placed at the bottom of the cabinet. Secondly, considering that the control circuit needs to be wired from the outside of the cabinet, placing the control module at the top will make it more convenient for wiring work. In addition, the power supply module (PSU power supply) itself generates a lot of heat. If it is placed at the top of the cabinet, the distance from the cable leading out of the cabinet to the control circuit will be affected by the heat, which is not conducive to the long-term use and maintenance of the cable.

[0049] The upper assembly cavity is further subdivided into three control cavities: a first control cavity, a second control cavity, and a third control cavity. The control module includes two main parts, namely a first power control module and a second power control module. The first power control module is installed in the first control cavity, and the second power control module is placed in the second control cavity. The first power control module and the second power control module are strong current parts. These two power control modules are electrically connected to the corresponding power supply modules, ensuring stable power supply and precise control. In the third control cavity, a circuit breaker device and a weak current part are arranged, which are closely connected with the power supply module and the control module, providing additional safety protection for the entire power cabinet.

[0050] The lower assembly cavity comprises a first power cavity and a second power cavity, and the power supply module comprises a first height power supply module and a second height power supply module, wherein the first height power supply module is arranged in the first power cavity, and the second height power supply module is arranged in the second power cavity.

[0051] The lower assembly cavity is subdivided into two independent power cavities: a first power cavity and a second power cavity. The power supply module includes two height power supply modules, with the first height power supply module being arranged in the first power cavity and the second height power supply module being placed in the second power cavity. This design allows flexible layout of power supplies of different heights, facilitating maintenance and upgrading.

[0052] In order to further improve safety, the first control cavity and the second control cavity are effectively isolated by left and right partitions 33. At the same time, the third control cavity is provided with an isolation cavity between the first control cavity and the second control cavity, which is formed by the first mounting plate 31, the second mounting plate 32, and the cabinet door sealing plate, ensuring the safe operation of the control module. Through holes are specially provided on the first mounting plate 31 and the second mounting plate 32 to meet the needs of heat dissipation and wiring.

[0053] A handle lamp mounting plate 35 is provided between the first control cavity and the second control cavity to facilitate operation. In addition, a plastic shell mounting plate 36 is mounted on the first mounting plate 31 in the first control cavity and the second control cavity for high-voltage wiring. In the third control cavity, a UPS circuit breaker operation panel 37, a grounding copper bar mounting bracket 38, a wiring cable fixing bracket 39, and a PCBA mounting plate 40 are mounted on the second mounting plate 32.

[0054] As shown in Figure 17 , a circuit breaking device is provided in the third control cavity. The circuit breaking device includes a circuit breaker mounting plate, a UPS circuit breaker operation panel 37, and a UPS operation panel 231. The UPS operation panel 231 is provided on the upper left door 23 at the back of the cabinet, and the circuit breaker mounting plate is installed on the second mounting plate 32. The UPS circuit breaker operation panel 37 is provided on the circuit breaker mounting plate.

[0055] The cabinet body of the power supply cabinet includes a cabinet frame 100, a sealing plate assembly, and a cabinet door assembly. These sealing plate assemblies and cabinet door assemblies are mounted on the cabinet frame 100 to ensure the stability and durability of the power supply cabinet. As shown in Figure 4 , the cabinet frame 100 is composed of multiple columns that are fixed together by plugs to form a solid frame structure, providing a solid foundation for the power supply cabinet.

[0056] The sealing plate assembly includes a top plate 27, a bottom plate 28, a water inlet and outlet sealing plate 29, and multiple sealing plates 20. As shown in Figure 5 , the sealing plates 20 can be provided in two or four, mounted on both sides of the cabinet frame 100. The sealing plates 20 are provided with reinforcing ribs 201, which not only enhance the structural strength of the cabinet body, but also improve the overall stability of the power supply cabinet. As shown in Figure 6 , the top plate 27 is provided with various wiring cover plates, including network and DB25 wiring cover plates 271, DC wiring cover plates 272, connector cover plates 273, UPS wiring cover plates 274, RF wiring cover plates 275, first voltage cover plates 276, and second voltage cover plates 277. Among them, the first voltage is set to 480V, and the second voltage is set to 208V, which meets the different voltage requirements.

[0057] As shown in Figure 7 , the bottom plate 28 is provided with a bottom plate reinforcing rib 281, a first cover plate 282, and a second cover plate 283. The first cover plate 282 and the second cover plate 283 are designed as reserved upper and lower wiring cover plates. The setting of these cover plates is based on the specific situation of the site. Whether the top or bottom cover plate is selected, the main purpose is to ensure that the cabinet body can maintain a closed state when not in use, thereby protecting the internal equipment from the external environment. As shown in Figure 8As shown, the water inlet and outlet sealing plate 29 is provided with water inlet and outlet 291. These inlets and outlets enable the water-cooled heat dissipation structure to be connected with the external water pump, thereby effectively leading out the heat generated by the power module.

[0058] As shown in Figure 9 - Figure 14 As shown, the cabinet door assembly includes a plurality of door panels, including the first control module packaging door (cabinet front upper left door 21, cabinet front upper right door 22), cabinet rear upper left door 23, cabinet rear upper right door 24, power module packaging door (cabinet rear lower left door 25, cabinet rear lower right door 26). These door panels not only protect the internal components, but also provide convenience for the operation and maintenance of the power cabinet.

[0059] The cabinet front upper left door 21 includes a busbar seat A plate 210, an empty door 211, a first grounding screw 212, a first hinge 213, a first limit pin support 214, a first sealing strip 215, and a first pull rod assembly 216. The cabinet front upper right door 22 includes a busbar seat B plate 220, a second grounding screw 222, a second hinge 223, a second limit pin support 224, a second sealing strip 225, and a second pull rod assembly 226, providing convenience for operation.

[0060] The cabinet rear upper left door 23 includes a UPS operation panel 231, a reinforcing rib 232, a sealing strip 233, and a grounding screw 234. The arrangement of these components not only enhances the structural strength of the door panel, but also improves the safety of operation. The cabinet rear lower left door 25 includes ventilation gaps 251 and a handle 252. The cabinet rear lower left door 25 and the cabinet rear lower right door 26 are both provided with ventilation gaps 251, and the design of these ventilation gaps enables the power cabinet to effectively circulate air, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0061] The cabinet front upper left door 21 and the cabinet front upper right door 22 both have blank doors for mounting the busbar seat A plate and the busbar seat B plate, respectively. The water inlet and outlet sealing plate 29 is provided with water inlet and outlet 291, which enables the water-cooled heat dissipation structure to be connected with the external water pump, thereby effectively leading out the heat generated by the power module.

[0062] As shown in Figures 15-17 As shown, the first power cavity includes a plurality of power support plates 41, which are fixed to the cabinet frame 100. Between every two power support plates 41, a power gap sealing plate 42 is provided, which is fixed to the cabinet frame 100, helping to maintain the stability and safety of the power module. The two opposite power support plates 41 are connected with the first drip tray 45, forming a U-shaped structure for receiving the liquid leakage of the power module.

[0063] The second power supply compartment includes multiple PSU layer spacers 43, which are fixed to the cabinet frame 100. Each PSU layer spacer 43 is connected to a PSU cable fixing bracket 44 for easy wiring. Each PSU layer spacer 43 is connected to a second drip tray 46 for catching leaks from the power supply.

[0064] like Figures 18-19 As shown, both the first drip tray 45 and the second drip tray 46 are provided with through holes, which help to drain the leakage generated by the power supply. There is an inclined angle between the power supply support plate 41 and the first drip tray 45, which allows for better drainage of the leakage. Similarly, there is also an inclined angle between the PSU layer spacer plate 43 and the second drip tray 46, which also allows for better drainage of the leakage. Water inlet pipes are sequentially connected to the through holes of multiple drip trays, guiding the leakage from the drip trays into the water channel tray 50.

[0065] like Figure 20 As shown, the water-cooled heat dissipation structure includes a water channel tray 50 and a water channel support 51, with the support 51 supporting the tray 50. The water channel tray 50 is equipped with a water supply structure 53 and a water outlet structure 52. The water supply structure includes multiple first water channel manifolds, and the water outlet structure includes multiple second water channel manifolds. The first water channel manifolds are connected to the water inlet plug on the power supply, and the second water channel manifolds are connected to the water outlet plug on the power supply. The water supply structure 53 and the water outlet structure 52 are also connected to an external water pump via water inlet / outlet 291 on the water inlet / outlet sealing plate 29. The water supply structure also includes a first control valve 57. The water outlet structure also includes a second control valve for controlling the water flow rate.

[0066] One end of the conveying structure (water pipe) connects to the first drip tray 45 and the second drip tray 46 to collect leaked liquid, while the other end conveys the leaked liquid to the water path tray 50 via the tray quick connector 54. The tray quick connector and the connectors installed on the first drip tray 45 and the second drip tray 46 are connected via the water pipe. A leak detector 55 is installed on the water path tray 50. When the leak detector 55 detects a leak, it triggers and sends a leak signal. The leak signal is output to an alarm device outside the cabinet via the signal connector 56, ensuring timely alarm activation in case of power leakage, thereby guaranteeing the safe operation of the system.

[0067] It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional heat dissipation power supply cabinet, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a cabinet, a power supply structure, a water-cooled heat dissipation structure, and an air-cooled heat dissipation structure. These structures are enclosed within an assembly cavity formed by the cabinet. The water-cooled heat dissipation structure includes at least a water supply structure and a water outlet structure. The power supply structure is equipped with an inlet plug and an outlet plug for water flow. The water supply structure is connected to the inlet plug, and the outlet structure is connected to the outlet plug, forming a water pipe to dissipate the heat generated by the power supply structure. The air-cooled heat dissipation structure is located on a first side of the power supply structure. A ventilation gap is provided on the cabinet on the second side of the power supply structure. The air-cooled heat dissipation structure can create a pressure difference between the first and second sides, thereby forming an air duct between the first and second sides that allows air to flow unidirectionally from the first side to the second side.

2. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A partition is provided in the middle of the cabinet to divide the assembly cavity into an upper assembly cavity and a lower assembly cavity. The power supply structure includes a power module and a control module. The power module is located in the lower assembly cavity, and the control module is located in the upper assembly cavity. The water-cooled heat dissipation structure and the air-cooled heat dissipation structure are located in the lower assembly cavity. The power module is provided with a water cooling head for water supply. The water pipes pass through the water cooling head. The air-cooled heat dissipation structure is located around the first side of the power module. The cabinet around the second side of the power module is provided with ventilation gaps.

3. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water-cooled heat dissipation structure includes a water channel tray and a water channel support. The water channel support is used to support the water channel tray, and the water supply structure and water outlet structure are arranged on the water channel tray.

4. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cabinet door is equipped with a water supply port and a water outlet, and the water supply structure and the water outlet structure are respectively connected to an external water pump through the water supply port and the water outlet.

5. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water supply structure includes multiple first water manifolds, and the water outlet structure includes multiple second water manifolds. The first water manifolds are connected to the water inlet plug, and the second water manifolds are connected to the water outlet plug.

6. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water supply structure further includes a first control valve, and the water outlet structure further includes a second control valve for controlling the water flow rate.

7. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes an alarm device, which comprises a water storage structure, a conveying structure, and a leakage detection module. The water storage structure is located in the surrounding area of ​​the power module, allowing leakage from the power module to flow into the water storage structure. One end of the conveying structure is connected to the water storage structure to collect the leakage, and the other end conveys the leakage to the water channel tray. The leakage detection module is located on the water channel tray, and when the leakage detection module detects a leakage, it triggers and issues an alarm signal.

8. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that, The power module includes multiple power mounting brackets stacked away from the ground. Each power mounting bracket has a corresponding water storage structure in its surrounding area. The water storage structure has through holes for installing quick plugs. The conveying structure is connected in sequence to the quick plugs of the water storage structures corresponding to the multiple power mounting brackets, and guides the leaked liquid in the water storage structure into the water channel tray.

9. The multifunctional heat dissipation power supply cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that, The water storage structure is in close contact with the power supply mounting bracket.

10. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that, There is an inclined angle between the water storage structure and the power supply mounting frame.

11. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water storage structure is a drip tray.

12. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower assembly cavity includes a first power supply cavity and a second power supply cavity. The power module includes a first height power module and a second height power module. The first height power module is disposed in the first power supply cavity, and the second height power module is disposed in the second power supply cavity. The upper assembly cavity includes a first control cavity and a second control cavity. The control module includes a first power control module and a second power control module. The first power control module is disposed in the first control cavity, and the second power control module is disposed in the second control cavity. The first power control module is electrically connected to the first height power module, and the second power control module is connected to the second height power module.

13. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 12, characterized in that, The cabinet includes at least a power module enclosure door, a water inlet / outlet enclosure plate, and a first control module enclosure door. The power module enclosure door has a ventilation gap, and the first control module enclosure door has a blank door for installing a busbar mounting base. The water inlet / outlet enclosure plate has through holes to allow the water cooling structure to be connected to an external water pump.

14. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 13, characterized in that, The upper assembly cavity also includes a third control cavity, in which a circuit breaker device is installed, and the circuit breaker device is connected to the power module and the control module.

15. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 14, characterized in that, The first control cavity and the second control cavity are separated by left and right partitions. The third control cavity has an isolation cavity between it and the first and second control cavities. The isolation cavity is formed by the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, and the cabinet door sealing plate.

16. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 15, characterized in that, The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with through holes.

17. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 14, characterized in that, The circuit breaker device includes a circuit breaker mounting plate, a circuit breaker operating surface, and a circuit breaker operating panel. The cabinet also includes a second control module enclosure door, on which the circuit breaker operating panel is disposed. The circuit breaker mounting plate is disposed on the second mounting plate, and the circuit breaker operating panel is disposed on the circuit breaker mounting plate.

18. The multifunctional heat dissipation power cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet includes a top plate, on which are installed network cable and DBB25 inlet / outlet cover plates, DC inlet / outlet cover plates, connector cover plates, UPS inlet / outlet cover plates, RF inlet / outlet cover plates, and voltage inlet / outlet cover plates.