Soil improvement device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden planting, particularly relates to a soil improvement device, and aims to solve the problems that the existing device can achieve a certain effect of improving the soil improvement efficiency when being used, but the device cannot be used for improving the soil improvement efficiency when being used under the condition that some soil is relatively dry and hard. In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that an arranged arc-shaped blade plate cannot be well inserted into soil, soil improvement work is inconvenient, according to the scheme, the soil improvement device comprises a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a cart handle, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two supporting frames. When in use, the soil loosening mechanism loosens soil to improve the soil quality and save manpower and time, the fertilizer applying mechanism realizes uniform fertilizer application and improves the fertilizer utilization rate, and the combined use of the soil loosening mechanism and the fertilizer applying mechanism can greatly improve the efficiency and effect of soil improvement and provide a more favorable environment for the growth of plants.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garden planting technical field especially relates to a soil improvement device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil is the basis of garden plant growth, and its quality directly affects the growth condition and landscape effect of plants. However, due to natural factors and human factors, garden soil often has various problems, such as poor texture, poor structure, insufficient fertility, and unbalanced pH value, etc. These problems limit the growth of plants and reduce the ornamental value of gardens. Therefore, improving garden soil, improving soil quality and fertility, and providing a good growing environment for plants are important tasks in garden construction and maintenance.

[0003] After searching, a garden planting soil improvement device is proposed in the patent with the authorization announcement number CN 221710398U. However, there are still some problems in this technical solution:

[0004] The device can improve the soil improvement efficiency to a certain extent when in use, but in some cases where the soil is dry and hard, the arc-shaped blade plate provided in the device may not be able to insert into the soil well, making it inconvenient to improve the soil.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model file proposes a soil improvement device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model provides a soil improvement device, which solves the problem that the device can improve the soil improvement efficiency to a certain extent when in use, but in some cases where the soil is dry and hard, the arc-shaped blade plate provided in the device may not be able to insert into the soil well, making it inconvenient to improve the soil.

[0007] The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A soil improvement device, comprising a mounting plate, a cart handle fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, two support frames fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and two universal wheels fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two support frames.

[0009] A soil loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate to facilitate soil loosening.

[0010] A fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate to facilitate fertilization in the soil.

[0011] In a possible design, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a water collecting frame, a water pump, water pipes, a water tank, fixing frames, electric push rods, a lifting plate, connecting rods and fixing blocks, the water collecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of one of the support frames, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, one end of one of the water pipes is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, the other end of one of the water pipes is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting frame, one end of the other water pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, the other end of the other water pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottoms of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the output ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, the other ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the two fixing frames, the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, the bottoms of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing blocks, and one side of one of the fixing blocks is rotatably connected with a roller.

[0012] In a possible design, the outer wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing claws, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, the bottom of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a mud guard, the inner wall of the mud guard is fixedly connected with a plurality of mud scraping strips, which are used for scraping off the soil adhered to the roller, and the bottom of the water collecting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

[0013] In a possible design, the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a material collecting frame, corrugated pipes, a feeding frame and discharge pipes, the top of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding frame, the two sides of the feeding frame are fixedly connected with stabilizing rods, the other ends of the two stabilizing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the bottom of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the material collecting frame, the tops of the plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material collecting frame, and the sides of the plurality of discharge pipes are provided with discharge ports for discharging fertilizers.

[0014] In a possible design, one side of the material collecting frame is fixedly connected with an extension plate, one side of the extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, one side of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a sealing plate for sealing the plurality of discharge ports.

[0015] In a possible design, one side of the other fixing block is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates through one side of the other fixing block and is fixedly connected to one end of the roller.

[0016] In the application, when used, the water tank is added with appropriate amount of water through the water inlet pipe to provide water source for the soil loosening mechanism, then the fertilizer is added into the corrugated pipe through the feeding frame and finally falls into the collecting frame to prepare the fertilizer for the fertilizing mechanism, at this time, the fertilizer is blocked by the sealing plate at the discharge port of the discharge pipe, after the preparation work is completed, the water pump can be started, the water pump pumps the water in the water tank to the collecting frame through the water pipe, the water in the collecting frame is sprayed out through the plurality of atomizing nozzles to preliminarily wet the soil, which is helpful to the soil loosening, at the same time, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the lifting plate and the connecting rod and the fixed block below the lifting plate to descend, so that the plurality of breaking claws on the roller contact the soil, at this time, the motor is started, the motor drives the roller to rotate, the plurality of breaking claws on the outer wall of the roller loosen the soil, in the process of loosening the soil by the roller, the mud scraping strip can scrape the soil adhered on the roller to prevent the soil from accumulating to affect the loosening effect, the mudguard can effectively prevent the soil from splashing to keep the working environment clean, and when the connecting strip descends with the mudguard, the collecting frame is driven to descend, the corrugated pipe is extended when the collecting frame descends, and the plurality of discharge pipes are separated from the sealing of the sealing plate when the plurality of discharge pipes descend, so that the fertilizer in the collecting frame is uniformly scattered into the soil through the discharge ports of the plurality of discharge pipes.

[0017] In the utility model, the soil loosening mechanism can wet the soil in advance and loosen the soil inside, thereby helping the respiration of plant root system.

[0018] In the utility model, the fertilizing mechanism can make the fertilizer enter the soil and be uniformly scattered in the soil, thereby reducing the waste of fertilizer and improving the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0019] The soil loosening mechanism improves the soil quality and saves manpower and time, and the fertilizing mechanism realizes uniform fertilization and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and the combination of the two mechanisms can greatly improve the efficiency and effect of soil improvement and provide a more favorable environment for the growth of plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a soil improvement device provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of a soil improvement device provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a sectional view enlarged structural schematic diagram of a soil improvement device provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4A kind of fertilization mechanism part of soil improvement device provided by the utility model embodiment is shown in the enlarged structure schematic view of partial section.

[0024] Reference signs:

[0025] 1, mounting plate; 2, support frame; 3, water collecting frame; 4, atomizing nozzle; 5, water pump; 6, water pipe; 7, water tank; 8, fixing frame; 9, electric push rod; 10, lifting plate; 11, connecting rod; 12, fixed block; 13, placing plate; 14, motor; 15, roller; 16, mud scraping strip; 17, mudguard; 18, connecting strip; 19, extension plate; 20, material collecting frame; 21, bellows; 22, feeding frame; 23, discharge pipe; 24, sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A kind of soil improvement device, including: mounting plate 1, the top of mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with trolley handle, the bottom of mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with two support frames 2, the bottom of two support frames 2 is fixedly connected with two universal wheels, to facilitate the device to be moved to improve soil.

[0029] The soil loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and is used for facilitating soil loosening. The soil loosening mechanism comprises a water collecting frame 3, a water pump 5, water pipes 6, a water tank 7, fixing frames 8, electric push rods 9, a lifting plate 10, connecting rods 11 and fixing blocks 12, the two sides of the water collecting frame 3 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of one of the support frames 2, the bottom of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, one end of one of the water pipes 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 5, the other end of the water pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting frame 3, one end of the other water pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 5, the other end of the other water pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 7, the bottom of the water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, the top of the water tank 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottoms of the two fixing frames 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, the output ends of the two electric push rods 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 10, the other ends of the two electric push rods 9 are fixedly connected to the top side inner walls of the two fixing frames 8, the tops of the two connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 10, the bottoms of the two connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing blocks 12, one side of one of the fixing blocks 12 is rotatably connected with a roller 15, so that when soil loosening is needed, the water pump 5 can be started, the water pump 5 pumps the water in the water tank 7 to the water collecting frame 3 through the water pipes 6, the water in the water collecting frame 3 is sprayed out through the plurality of atomizing nozzles 4, the soil is preliminarily moistened, and the soil loosening is facilitated, at the same time, the electric push rods 9 are started, the electric push rods 9 drive the lifting plate 10 and the connecting rods 11 and the fixing blocks 12 below the lifting plate 10 to descend, the plurality of crushing claws on the roller 15 contact the soil, at this time, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the roller 15 to rotate, and the plurality of crushing claws on the outer wall of the roller 15 loosen the soil.

[0030] The fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and is used for facilitating soil fertilization. The fertilizing mechanism comprises a material collecting frame 20, corrugated pipes 21, a feeding frame 22 and discharge pipes 23, the top of the corrugated pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding frame 22, the two sides of the feeding frame 22 are fixedly connected with stabilizing rods, the other ends of the two stabilizing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, the bottom of the corrugated pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the material collecting frame 20, the tops of the plurality of discharge pipes 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material collecting frame 20, the sides of the plurality of discharge pipes 23 are provided with discharge ports, and the discharge ports are used for discharging fertilizers, so that when the connecting strip 18 drives the mud guard 17 to descend, the material collecting frame 20 is driven to descend, the corrugated pipe 21 is pulled to extend when the material collecting frame 20 descends, and the plurality of discharge pipes 23 are separated from the blocking of the sealing plate 24 when the plurality of discharge pipes 23 descend, so that the fertilizers in the material collecting frame 20 are evenly scattered into the soil through the discharge ports of the plurality of discharge pipes 23.

[0031] The present application can be used in the field of garden planting, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] On the basis of embodiment 1, the following improvements are made:

[0034] A soil improvement device applied to the field of garden planting technology comprises:

[0035] The outer wall of the roller 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing claws, the bottom of the lifting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 18, the bottom of the connecting strip 18 is fixedly connected with a mudguard 17, the inner wall of the mudguard 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mud scraping strips 16, which are used for scraping off the soil adhered to the roller 15, and the bottom of the water collecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 in communication, so that water mist can be sprayed to the dry soil surface to preliminarily moisten the soil, thereby helping to loosen the soil.

[0036] One side of the material collecting frame 20 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 19, one side of the extension plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip 18, the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, one side of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 24, which is used for sealing the plurality of discharge ports, so that the remaining fertilizer can be sealed when the device is not used, thereby reducing the waste of fertilizer.

[0037] One side of the other fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 13, the top of the placing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 14, the output end of the motor 14 penetrates through one side of the other fixed block 12 and is fixedly connected to one end of the roller 15, so that the plurality of crushing claws on the roller 15 can be driven to loosen the soil, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device.

[0038] However, as known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the water pump 5, the electric push rod 9 device and the motor 14 device are common, which all belong to conventional means or common general knowledge, and will not be described here again. Those skilled in the art can arbitrarily select and match according to their needs or convenience.

[0039] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A soil amelioration apparatus, characterised in that, Include: The top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the handle of the cart, the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with two support frames (2), the bottom of two support frames (2) is fixedly connected with two universal wheels; The soil loosening mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate (1), which is used for facilitating the loosening of the soil; The fertilizer application mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate (1), which is used for facilitating the fertilization of the soil.

2. A soil amelioration device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that, The soil loosening mechanism includes water collecting frame (3), water pump (5), water pipe (6), water tank (7), fixing frame (8), electric push rod (9), lifting plate (10), connecting rod (11) and fixed block (12), the two sides of water collecting frame (3) are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of one of the support frames (2), the bottom of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected on the top of the mounting plate (1), one end of one of the water pipes (6) is fixedly connected on the output end of the water pump (5), the other end of one of the water pipes (6) is fixedly connected on one side of the water collecting frame (3), one end of the other water pipe (6) is fixedly connected on the input end of the water pump (5), the other end of the other water pipe (6) is fixedly connected on one side of the water tank (7), the bottom of the water tank (7) is fixedly connected on the top of the mounting plate (1), the top of the water tank (7) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe, the bottom of two fixing frames (8) is fixedly connected on the top of the mounting plate (1), the output end of two electric push rods (9) is fixedly connected on the top of the lifting plate (10), the other end of two electric push rods (9) is fixedly connected on the top inner walls of two fixing frames (8), the top of two connecting rods (11) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the lifting plate (10), the bottom of two connecting rods (11) is fixedly connected on the top of two fixed blocks (12), one side of one of the fixed blocks (12) is rotatably connected with the roller (15).

3. A soil amelioration device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that, The outer wall of the roller (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing claws, the bottom of the lifting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the connecting strip (18), the bottom of the connecting strip (18) is fixedly connected with the fender (17), the inner wall of the fender (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mud scraping strips (16), which is used for scraping the soil adhered on the roller (15), the bottom of the water collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (4).

4. A soil amelioration device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that, The fertilizer application mechanism includes material collecting frame (20), corrugated pipe (21), feeding frame (22) and discharge pipe (23), the top of the corrugated pipe (21) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the feeding frame (22), the two sides of the feeding frame (22) are fixedly connected with the stabilizing rod, the other end of two stabilizing rods is fixedly connected on the top of the mounting plate (1), the bottom of the corrugated pipe (21) is fixedly connected on the top of the material collecting frame (20), the top of a plurality of discharge pipes (23) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the material collecting frame (20), one side of a plurality of discharge pipes (23) is provided with the discharge port, which is used for discharging the fertilizer.

5. A soil amelioration device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that, One side of the aggregate frame (20) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (19), one side of the extension plate (19) is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting strip (18), the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, one side of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (24) for sealing a plurality of discharge ports.

6. A soil amelioration device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that, One side of another fixing block (12) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (13), the top of the placing plate (13) is fixedly connected with a motor (14), the output end of the motor (14) penetrates through one side of another fixing block (12) and is fixedly connected with one end of a roller (15).

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