Soil plowing assembly for red rice planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil plowing equipment, and discloses a soil plowing assembly for red rice planting, which comprises a plowing vehicle, a seed bin is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the plowing vehicle, a soil plowing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the plowing vehicle, and a seeding pipe is connected to an output end pipeline of the seed bin. A supporting piece is arranged on the outer wall of the sowing pipe, a seed filling assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the front surface of the ploughing vehicle, the seed filling assembly comprises a support, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right surface of the support, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed at the left end of the electric telescopic rod. According to the seed filling device disclosed by the utility model, the parts such as the bracket, the spraying head and the connecting rod in the seed filling assembly are matched with one another by utilizing the connection relationship, so that the seed filling effect on the land is realized, the phenomenon that the area is crowded after the seeds are sown is avoided, the uniform sowing effect of the device on the seeds is improved, and the soil cultivation effect of the device is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil ploughing equipment field especially relates to a soil ploughing assembly for red rice planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of modern agricultural technology, as an important part of traditional agriculture in China, the planting efficiency and yield of red rice planting have been widely concerned. Red rice, as a kind of crop with high nutritional value and large market demand, the soil treatment in its planting process is particularly important. Soil ploughing is an important link before red rice planting, which directly affects the degree of soil loosening, fertilizer distribution and weed control, thereby having a decisive influence on the growth and yield of red rice.

[0003] Through the search, the Chinese patent publication No. CN222339969U discloses a kind of zanthoxylum ailanthoides planting plough, belong to zanthoxylum ailanthoides planting technical field.The utility model discloses a hydraulic rod drives ploughing component rotation, can be flexibly adjusted according to ploughing depth requirement to the angle of plough share, easy operation, during the device walking, through ploughing share, soil is turned up, at the same time, wheel shaft rotates and drives first broken roll and second broken roll rotation, broken to the soil block that is turned up, and through harrowing component, the soil block that is not completely broken is raked again, to ensure the ploughing effect of soil, avoid the existence of larger soil block, further improve the air permeability and water retention of soil, conducive to the growth and development of zanthoxylum ailanthoides root system, without rework, improve the ploughing efficiency, secondly, harrowing component can turn up crop residue and weed of planting land, and cooperate second broken roll, to turn into soil, to improve the planting quality of zanthoxylum ailanthoides.

[0004] The above device has the following defects, the existing ploughing vehicle in the process of soil ploughing, due to the fixed sowing channel, the seed spacing in sowing area after breaking soil is close, leading to the growth space of seed after soil loosening, the soil ploughing effect of equipment is poor, therefore, a kind of soil ploughing component for red rice planting is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of soil ploughing component for red rice planting, to improve the problem of poor soil ploughing and sowing effect in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of soil ploughing subassembly for red rice planting, including ploughing car, the upper surface of the ploughing car is fixedly installed with seed bin, the upper end of the front surface of the ploughing car is provided with soil turning subassembly, the output end pipeline of the seed bin is connected with seeding tube, the outer wall of the seeding tube is provided with support piece, the bottom end of the front surface of the ploughing car is provided with seed filling subassembly, the seed filling subassembly includes support, the right surface of the support is fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, the left end of the electric telescopic handle is fixedly installed with sliding plate, the upper surface of the support is rotatably connected with shaft, the bottom end of the outer wall of the shaft is fixedly connected with deflector plate, the top end of the shaft is fixedly connected with gear.

[0007] As further description of the above technical solution: the soil turning subassembly includes support plate, the front surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with water tank, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with water inlet, the lower surface of the water tank is detachably connected with water spraying head, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with electric push rod, the lower surface of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with casing.

[0008] As further description of the above technical solution: the upper surface of the deflector plate is hinged with connecting rod, the bottom end of the seeding tube is fixedly installed with material spraying head.

[0009] As further description of the above technical solution: the right end of the connecting rod is hinged on the upper surface of the material spraying head.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solution: the sliding plate is slidably connected in the upper surface groove of the support, the front surface of the sliding plate is provided with rack, and the rack of the sliding plate and the teeth of the outer wall of the gear are engaged with each other.

[0011] As further description of the above technical solution: the right surface of the casing is provided with power device, and the output end of the power device is detachably connected with multiple groups of evenly distributed soil loosening devices.

[0012] As further description of the above technical solution: the support is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front surface of the ploughing car.

[0013] As further description of the above technical solution: the support plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front surface of the ploughing car.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1、In the utility model, the seed filling subassembly is used for filling seeds to the land, which avoids the congestion of seeds in the area after the seeding treatment, improves the seeding uniformity of the equipment, and enhances the soil ploughing effect of the equipment.

[0016] 2、The utility model discloses, through the mutual cooperation of the connecting relationship between supporting plate, water spraying head, soil loosener and other spare parts in the soil turning assembly, the thickness of soil turning of the equipment is adjusted and the soil turning effect of soil is realized, and the soil turning effect of the equipment is further enhanced in cooperation with the pre-wetting effect of the equipment before soil turning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A main body front view area schematic drawing of a soil turning assembly for red rice planting is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A seeding pipe local area schematic drawing of a soil turning assembly for red rice planting is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A support local area schematic drawing of a soil turning assembly for red rice planting is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A soil turning assembly local area schematic drawing of a soil turning assembly for red rice planting is provided for the utility model.

[0021] LEGEND:

[0022] 1, ploughing car;2, seed bin;3, seeding pipe;31, supporting piece;4, soil turning assembly;41, supporting plate;42, water tank;43, water inlet;44, water spraying head;45, electric push rod;46, casing;47, power device;48, soil loosener;5, seed filling assembly;51, support;52, electric telescopic rod;53, sliding plate;54, rotating shaft;55, gear;56, deflector plate;57, connecting rod;58, material spraying head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] REFERENCE Figures 1-2The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of soil ploughing component for red rice planting, including ploughing car 1, ploughing car 1 plays the supporting effect to equipment, the upper surface of ploughing car 1 is fixedly installed with seed bin 2, seed bin 2 carries out storage effect to seed, the upper end of the front surface of ploughing car 1 is provided with soil turning assembly 4, the output end pipeline of seed bin 2 is connected with seeding tube 3, seeding tube 3 provides output channel to seed in seed bin 2, the outer wall of seeding tube 3 is provided with support piece 31, support piece 31 plays the supporting effect to seeding tube 3, the front surface bottom end of ploughing car 1 is provided with seed filling component 5.

[0025] With reference to Figures 1-3 when needing to plough and sow soil, start seed filling component 5, seed filling component 5 includes support 51, support 51 is fixedly installed at the front surface bottom end of ploughing car 1, ploughing car 1 carries out soil loosening under the action of soil turning assembly 4, opens the seeding channel of ploughing car 1, seed is transported from seed bin 2 to spray head 58 by seeding tube 3, realizes the seed filling effect to land by spray head 58, in the process of seed spraying of spray head 58, the right surface of support 51 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 52, the left end of electric telescopic handle 52 is fixedly installed with slide plate 53, starts electric telescopic handle 52, electric telescopic handle 52 moves left and drives slide plate 53 to slide in support 51, the upper surface of support 51 is rotatably connected with pivot 54, the bottom end of the outer wall of pivot 54 is fixedly connected with deflector plate 56, so that the rack on slide plate 53 drives gear 55 to rotate, the top end of pivot 54 is fixedly connected with gear 55, slide plate 53 is slidably connected in the upper surface recess of support 51, the front surface of slide plate 53 is provided with rack, the rack of slide plate 53 and the teeth of the outer wall of gear 55 are mutually engaged, gear 55 rotates and drives pivot 54 to move, so that deflector plate 56 rotates in support 51, the movement of deflector plate 56 drives spray head 58 to move through connecting rod 57, the upper surface of deflector plate 56 is hinged with connecting rod 57, the right end of connecting rod 57 is hinged in the upper surface of spray head 58, so that spray head 58 carries out deflection in horizontal direction, so that seed is evenly sowed in the form of spray head 58 movement, the bottom end of seeding tube 3 is fixedly installed with spray head 58, avoid the crowded phenomenon of seed after sowing treatment area, improve the sowing uniformity effect of equipment to seed, enhance the soil ploughing effect of equipment.

[0026] With reference to Figures 2-4, the ploughing vehicle 1 moves on the soil surface, the soil turning assembly 4 is started, the soil turning assembly 4 includes a support plate 41, the support plate 41 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front surface of the ploughing vehicle 1, the front surface of the support plate 41 is fixedly installed with a water tank 42, by opening the water valve in the water tank 42, the upper surface of the water tank 42 is provided with a water inlet 43, the lower surface of the water tank 42 is detachably connected with a water spraying head 44, so that the water spraying head 44 sprays the soil to wet the soil, the lower surface of the support plate 41 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 45, the electric push rod 45 is controlled to drive the shell 46 to adjust the lifting in the horizontal direction, the lower surface of the electric push rod 45 is fixedly connected with the shell 46, so that the soil loosener 48 in the shell 46 adjusts the thickness of the soil turning of the device, the right surface of the shell 46 is provided with a power device 47, the power device 47 is started, the motor in the power device 47 is rotated to drive the soil loosener 48 to rotate, the output end of the power device 47 is detachably connected with a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed soil loosers 48, the soil turning work of the device is realized, and the pre-wetting effect of the device before the soil turning is matched, so that the soil ploughing effect of the device is further enhanced.

[0027] Working principle: when the soil needs to be ploughed and seeded, the seed filling assembly 5 is started, the ploughing vehicle 1 loosens the soil under the action of the soil turning assembly 4, the seeding channel of the ploughing vehicle 1 is opened, the seeds are transported from the seed bin 2 to the material spraying head 58 through the seeding pipe 3, the soil filling effect is realized through the material spraying head 58, in the process of seed spraying of the material spraying head 58, the electric telescopic rod 52 is started, the electric telescopic rod 52 moves to the left to drive the sliding plate 53 to slide in the support 51, so that the rack on the sliding plate 53 drives the gear 55 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 55 drives the rotating shaft 54 to move, so that the deflector plate 56 rotates in the support 51, the movement of the deflector plate 56 drives the material spraying head 58 to move through the connecting rod 57, so that the material spraying head 58 deflects in the horizontal direction, so that the seeds are uniformly seeded in the form of the movement of the seeding material spraying head 58, the phenomenon of seed congestion in the seeded area is avoided, the seed seeding uniformity effect of the device is improved, and the soil plowing effect of the device is enhanced.

[0028] When the soil needs to be ploughed and seeded, the filling seed assembly 5 is started, the ploughing vehicle 1 is subjected to the loosening effect of the soil assembly 4, the seeding channel of the ploughing vehicle 1 is opened, the seeds are transported from the seed bin 2 to the seed spraying head 58 through the seeding pipe 3, the filling effect on the land is realized through the seed spraying head 58, in the process of spraying seeds in the seed spraying head 58, the electric telescopic rod 52 is started, the electric telescopic rod 52 moves to the left to drive the sliding plate 53 to slide in the support 51, the rack on the sliding plate 53 drives the gear 55 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 55 drives the rotating shaft 54 to move, the deflector plate 56 rotates in the support 51, the movement of the deflector plate 56 drives the seed spraying head 58 to move through the connecting rod 57, the seed spraying head 58 is subjected to the deflection effect in the horizontal direction, so that the seeds are subjected to the uniform seeding effect in the movement form of the seed spraying head 58, the phenomenon of crowding of the seeds in the seeded area is avoided, the uniform seeding effect of the device on the seeds is improved, and the soil plowing effect of the device is enhanced.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil tillage assembly for red rice cultivation, comprising a tiller (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the tiller (1) is fixedly equipped with a seed hopper (2), the upper end of the front surface of the tiller (1) is provided with a soil turning component (4), the output end pipe of the seed hopper (2) is connected to a seeding pipe (3), the outer wall of the seeding pipe (3) is provided with a support component (31), the bottom end of the front surface of the tiller (1) is provided with a seed filling component (5), the seed filling component (5) includes a bracket (51), the right surface of the bracket (51) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (52), the left end of the electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly installed with a sliding plate (53), the upper surface of the bracket (51) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (54), the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a deflection plate (56), and the top end of the rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a gear (55).

2. The soil tillage component for red rice cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning component (4) includes a support plate (41), a water tank (42) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the support plate (41), a water inlet (43) is opened on the upper surface of the water tank (42), a water spray head (44) is detachably connected to the lower surface of the water tank (42), an electric push rod (45) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate (41), and a housing (46) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric push rod (45).

3. The soil tillage component for red rice cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (57) is hinged to the upper surface of the deflection plate (56), and a spray head (58) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the seeding tube (3).

4. The soil tillage component for red rice cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the connecting rod (57) is hinged to the upper surface of the nozzle (58).

5. The soil tillage component for red rice cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (53) is slidably connected in the groove on the upper surface of the bracket (51). The front surface of the slide plate (53) is provided with a rack, and the rack of the slide plate (53) meshes with the teeth on the outer wall of the gear (55).

6. A soil tillage component for red rice cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A power unit (47) is provided on the right surface of the housing (46), and the output end of the power unit (47) is detachably connected to multiple sets of evenly distributed soil rippers (48).

7. The soil tillage component for red rice cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front surface of the tiller (1).

8. A soil tillage component for red rice cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (41) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the front surface of the tiller (1).

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