Wheat seed sterilization box

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat seed degerming box, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural production and comprises a processing mechanism, a box body, a box door hinged to the outer side of the box body and a screen fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box door. And the turning mechanism comprises a shaft rod rotationally mounted in the inner cavity of the box body, a separation plate fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shaft rod, and a plurality of concave holes uniformly formed in the outer surface of the separation plate. The stirring mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, and seeds are driven by the separating plate to be uniformly distributed in the box body, so that the seeds are prevented from being stacked too thick or not uniformly distributed, and each seed can be ensured to be in full contact with a degerming medium; the concave holes and the material shoveling bent plates further disperse the seeds in the turning process, the seeds are prevented from forming dead angles in the box body, the problems that the seeds are not evenly distributed in the box body and are accumulated too thick are effectively solved, it is ensured that each seed can make full contact with a degerming medium, and the degerming effect and uniformity are remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, specifically relates to a wheat seed sterilization box. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wheat seed sterilization box is a device specially designed for agricultural production, which improves the health degree and germination rate of wheat seeds through sterilization technology. In agricultural production, the bacteria and pathogens carried by seeds are important factors affecting crop growth and yield. This device not only improves the quality of seeds, but also meets the requirements of modern agriculture for green and sustainable development, and is widely used in seed treatment centers, agricultural research institutions and large farms.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement No. CN 221151951 U discloses a wheat seed cultivation seed germination box, which comprises a cultivation box, the upper and lower sides of the outer surface of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with mounting plates, a movable door is hingedly connected to the left end of the mounting plate, an observation window is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the movable door, an installation slot is formed in the left side of the inner surface of the movable door, sliding grooves are formed in the left and right sides of the inner surface of the movable door behind the observation window, an installation shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner surface of the installation slot, and a driven wheel is movably connected to the outer surface of the installation shaft. A demisting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the inner surface of the installation slot. The demisting mechanism comprises a motor, which is fixedly installed in the inner part of the left top end of the movable door. The above technical solution solves the problem of automatic demisting in the prior art.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can achieve the above technical effects, the distribution of seeds in the box may not be uniform during the sterilization process, resulting in that some seeds cannot contact enough sterilization medium (such as ultraviolet rays, ozone or steam), which affects the sterilization effect. When the seeds are stacked too thickly in the box, the seeds at the bottom may not be able to fully contact the sterilization medium, affecting the overall sterilization effect.

[0005] Therefore, the skilled in the art provides a wheat seed sterilization box to solve the problems raised in the above background. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a wheat seed sterilization box to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A wheat seed sterilization box comprises,

[0009] The processing mechanism comprises a box body, a box door hinged outside the box body, and a screen fixedly installed outside the box door;

[0010] The turning mechanism comprises a shaft rod rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body, a separation plate fixedly installed outside the shaft rod, a plurality of concave holes evenly arranged on the outer surface of the separation plate, and a shovel bent plate fixedly installed outside the separation plate,

[0011] and a driving mechanism used in cooperation with the turning mechanism.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the processing mechanism further comprises a sealing clamping plate movably clamped outside the box door, a feeding pipe fixedly installed outside the box body, and a receiving box movably placed in the inner cavity of the box body.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the turning mechanism further comprises a plate body fixedly installed outside the shaft rod, a guide groove opened in the inner cavity of the plate body, and an irradiation disinfection assembly arranged on the top of the plate body.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a positioning frame fixedly installed outside the box body, a servo motor fixedly installed outside the positioning frame, and a driving shaft fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission belt movably sleeved outside the driving shaft, and a driven shaft movably sleeved at the other end of the transmission belt.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft rod, and the other end of the shaft rod is installed in the inner cavity of the box body through a cross bar.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the irradiation disinfection assembly comprises a support frame fixedly connected with the driven shaft, a groove opened in the inner cavity of the support frame, and a sterilization lamp fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that: the driving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to rotate, the separation plate drives the seeds to be evenly distributed in the box body, the problem of uneven distribution and excessive accumulation of the seeds in the box body is effectively solved, and each seed can fully contact the sterilization medium, thereby significantly improving the sterilization effect and uniformity. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0020] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism and driving mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 100, processing mechanism; 101, housing; 102, door; 103, screen; 104, sealing plate; 105, feed pipe; 106, receiving box; 200, flipping mechanism; 201, shaft; 202, separation plate; 203, recess; 204, shovel bending plate; 205, plate; 206, guide groove; 207, irradiation disinfection component; 207a, support frame; 207b, groove; 207c, sterilization lamp tube; 300, drive mechanism; 301, positioning frame; 302, servo motor; 303, driving shaft; 304, transmission belt; 305, driven shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment

[0029] Reference Figs. 1-4 For the embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment provides a wheat seed sterilization box, comprising,

[0030] The processing mechanism 100 comprises a box body 101, a box door 102 hinged to the outer side of the box body 101, and a screen 103 fixedly installed on the outer side of the box door 102.

[0031] The turnover mechanism 200 comprises a shaft rod 201 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body 101, a separation plate 202 fixedly installed on the outer side of the shaft rod 201, a plurality of concave holes 203 evenly arranged on the outer surface of the separation plate 202, and a shovel bent plate 204 fixedly installed on the outer side of the separation plate 202.

[0032] And the driving mechanism 300 used in cooperation with the turnover mechanism 200.

[0033] The box body 101 and the box door 102 constitute a closed processing space, which ensures that the sterilization medium is effectively concentrated in the box body 102, reduces the leakage of the medium, improves the sterilization efficiency, and the screen 103 is used for real-time monitoring of the operation state in the box body 102, which facilitates the user to observe the distribution of the seeds and the sterilization progress, and ensures the controllability and transparency of the sterilization process.

[0034] Specifically, the processing mechanism 100 further comprises a sealing clamping plate 104 movably clamped on the outer side of the box door 102, a feeding pipe 105 fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body 101, and a receiving box 106 movably placed in the inner cavity of the box body 101.

[0035] The box door 102 constitutes a closed space, which, in combination with the sealing clamping plate 104, ensures efficient concentration of the sterilization medium and reduces leakage.

[0036] Further, the turnover mechanism 200 further comprises a plate body 205 fixedly installed on the outer side of the shaft rod 201, a guide groove 206 opened in the inner cavity of the plate body 205, and an irradiation disinfection assembly 207 arranged on the top of the plate body 205.

[0037] The shaft rod 201 and the separation plate 202 drive the seeds to be evenly distributed in the box body 101 through rotation, avoiding the accumulation of the seeds or uneven distribution, and ensuring that each seed can fully contact the sterilization medium; the concave holes 203 and the shovel bent plate 204 further disperse the seeds during the turnover process, prevent the seeds from forming dead angles in the box body 101, and improve the uniformity and completeness of the sterilization.

[0038] Preferably, the driving mechanism 300 comprises a positioning frame 301 fixedly installed outside the box body 101, a servo motor 302 fixedly installed outside the positioning frame 301, and a driving shaft 303 fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 302. The driving mechanism 300 further comprises a transmission belt 304 movably sleeved outside the driving shaft 303, and a driven shaft 305 movably sleeved at the other end of the transmission belt 304. The end of the driving shaft 303 is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft rod 201, and the other end of the shaft rod 201 is installed in the inner cavity of the box body 101 through a cross rod.

[0039] The servo motor 302 and the driving shaft 303 provide stable power output, ensuring that the turning mechanism 200 can continuously and uniformly turn the seeds. The transmission belt 304 and the driven shaft 305 transmit power to the turning mechanism 200, realizing the synchronization of turning and sterilization, and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0040] Further, the irradiation sterilization assembly 207 comprises a support frame 207a fixedly connected with the driven shaft 305, a groove 207b opened in the inner cavity of the support frame 207a, and a sterilization lamp tube 207c fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the groove 207b.

[0041] The support frame 207a and the sterilization lamp tube 207c uniformly irradiate the surface of the seeds through rotation, ensuring that the ultraviolet rays or other sterilization media can cover all the seeds, avoiding the problem of sterilization dead angle caused by the accumulation or uneven distribution of the seeds.

[0042] In use, first, the wheat seeds are sent into the inner cavity of the box body 101 through the feeding pipe 105, and the receiving box 106 is used to collect the treated seeds. The servo motor 302 is started, the driven shaft 305 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 303 and the transmission belt 304, the shaft rod 201 and the separation plate 202 are driven to rotate, the concave holes 203 and the shovel bent plates 204 on the separation plate 202 uniformly turn the seeds, avoiding accumulation and uneven distribution. At the same time, the sterilization lamp tube 207c in the irradiation sterilization assembly 207 uniformly irradiates the surface of the seeds through the support frame 207a and the groove 207b, ensuring that each seed is fully contacted with the sterilization medium. After the treatment is completed, the box door 102 is opened, the seeds in the receiving box 106 are taken out, and the sterilization process is completed.

[0043] In summary, through the cooperative work of the treatment mechanism 100, the turning mechanism 200 and the driving mechanism 300, the sterilization effect and uniformity are significantly improved. The screen 103 monitors the operation state in real time, improving controllability. The driving mechanism 300 provides stable power through the servo motor 302, the driving shaft 303, the transmission belt 304 and the driven shaft 305, ensuring that the turning and sterilization are synchronized.

[0044] The turnover mechanism 200 turns over the seeds evenly through the shaft rod 201, the separation plate 202, the concave hole 203 and the shovel plate 204, avoids accumulation and uneven distribution, and ensures that each seed is fully contacted with the sterilization medium; the plate body 205 and the guide groove 206 further optimize the seed flow, the irradiation sterilization assembly 207 uniformly irradiates the surface of the seeds through the sterilization lamp tube 207c, eliminates dead angles, the overall structure is reasonably designed, effectively solves the problems of uneven distribution and excessive accumulation in the seed sterilization process, and significantly improves the sterilization effect and uniformity.

[0045] Importantly, it should be noted that the constructions and arrangements of the present application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise changed, and the nature or number of elements can be modified or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or re-sequenced without departing from the scope of the application. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation can not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the best mode of practicing the present application currently being considered, or those unrelated to enabling the present application).

[0047] It is understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.

[0048] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A wheat seed disinfestation cabinet, characterized by: include, The processing mechanism (100) includes a housing (101), a door (102) hinged to the outside of the housing (101), and a screen (103) fixedly installed on the outside of the door (102); The flipping mechanism (200) includes a shaft (201) rotatably mounted inside the housing (101), a separation plate (202) fixedly mounted on the outside of the shaft (201), a plurality of recesses (203) evenly arranged on the outer surface of the separation plate (202), and a scraper plate (204) fixedly mounted on the outside of the separation plate (202). And a drive mechanism (300) used in conjunction with the flipping mechanism (200).

2. The wheat seed degerming box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (100) also includes a sealing plate (104) that is movably locked on the outside of the box door (102), a feed pipe (105) that is fixedly installed on the outside of the box body (101), and a receiving box (106) that is movably placed in the inner cavity of the box body (101).

3. The wheat seed degerming box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (200) also includes a plate (205) fixedly installed on the outside of the shaft (201), a guide groove (206) opened in the inner cavity of the plate (205), and an irradiation disinfection component (207) disposed on the top of the plate (205).

4. The wheat seed degerming box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (300) includes a positioning frame (301) fixedly installed on the outside of the housing (101), a servo motor (302) fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning frame (301), and an active rotating shaft (303) fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor (302).

5. The wheat seed disinfestation chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (300) also includes a transmission belt (304) movably sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft (303), and a driven shaft (305) movably sleeved on the other end of the transmission belt (304).

6. The wheat seed disinfestation chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the active rotating shaft (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft (201), and the other end of the shaft (201) is installed in the inner cavity of the housing (101) via a crossbar.

7. The wheat seed disinfestation cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irradiation disinfection assembly (207) includes a support frame (207a) fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft (305), a groove (207b) formed in the inner cavity of the support frame (207a), and a sterilization lamp tube (207c) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the groove (207b).

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