Fertilizing device for watermelon and melon planting
By designing a watermelon and melon fertilization device that includes a stirring rod and feeding blades, the problems of uneven fertilizer mixing and low fertilization efficiency were solved, achieving uniform and efficient fertilization and improving the efficiency and quality of watermelon and melon cultivation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In the current process of fertilizing watermelon and cantaloupe cultivation, fertilizers are not mixed evenly and the fertilization efficiency is low, especially when fertilizing on a large scale, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A fertilizer application device for watermelon and melon cultivation was designed, comprising a stirring rod and a feeding blade. The driving component drives the transmission mechanism to rotate the stirring rod and the feeding blade, thereby achieving uniform mixing and orderly fertilization of the fertilizer. The control valve and the moving wheel are used to achieve fertilization at different positions.
This process ensures uniform mixing of fertilizers, improves fertilization quality and efficiency, and reduces the time and labor intensity of manual operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN224037905U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizing devices, specifically a kind of fertilizing device for watermelon planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Watermelon is a variety of watermelon, also known as small watermelon, has multiple varieties.It is similar in size to melon, with less seed, thin skin, juice and sweet taste, is a food delicacy after tea and meal, with box packaging, convenient to carry, is a gift product.The existing watermelon planting fertilization is mostly fertilized by artificial, artificial fertilization cannot mix various fertilizers uniformly, leading to uneven distribution of different components in fertilizer in soil, and low fertilization efficiency, in the face of large-area fertilization, time-consuming and labor-consuming, thus a kind of watermelon planting fertilizing device is needed to solve this problem. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model is to provide a kind of watermelon planting fertilizing device to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A kind of watermelon planting fertilizing device, including shell, the shell is equipped with placing cavity and installation cavity, placing cavity is provided with stirring rod, placing cavity bottom is equipped with blanking hole, blanking hole is provided with feeding blade, blanking hole is equipped with control valve, control valve is installed in blanking hole bottom, shell bottom is equipped with installation slot, installation slot is slidably installed with mounting block, mounting block bottom is equipped with discharging head, discharging head is installed with connecting pipe, connecting pipe is connected with blanking hole away from discharging head one end, the shell bottom is equipped with support leg, support leg is installed with moving wheel away from shell one end, the shell is installed with drive assembly, the shell is installed with transmission assembly and transmission mechanism, transmission assembly one end is connected with drive assembly, the other end is connected with mounting block, transmission mechanism one end is connected with drive assembly, the other end is connected with stirring rod and feeding blade respectively.
[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: the drive assembly includes drive piece, drive piece is installed on the shell, drive piece output end is equipped with driving shaft, driving shaft is away from drive piece one end and penetrates installation cavity, and driving shaft is rotatably connected with the shell.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the transmission mechanism includes driven shaft, driven shaft one end is rotatably connected with the placing cavity top wall, the other end extends into blanking hole, and stirring rod and feeding blade are all installed on driven shaft, driving shaft is equipped with connecting unit, connecting unit is connected with driven shaft away from driving shaft one end.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the transmission assembly includes a rotating disc, the rotating disc is installed on a driving shaft, an eccentric driving rod is installed on the rotating disc, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a guide groove is arranged on the guide plate, the driving rod extends to the guide groove from one end of the rotating disc, a cross rod is installed on one side of the guide plate, and one end of the cross rod away from the guide plate is connected with a mounting block.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving part is a stepping motor.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that when the device fertilizes, the fertilizer is placed in the placing cavity, the driving part drives the driving shaft connected therewith to rotate, the driving shaft drives the driven shaft connected therewith to rotate through the connecting unit, the driven shaft drives the stirring rod and the feeding blade connected therewith to rotate, the stirring rod rotates to stir the fertilizer in the placing cavity, the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, the quality of fertilization is improved, after a period of stirring, the control valve is opened, the fertilizer in the placing cavity can be uniformly fed to the connecting pipe at the bottom during the rotation of the feeding blade, the fertilizer is fed to the discharge head through the connecting pipe to fertilize, the driving shaft drives the rotating disc connected therewith to rotate, the rotating disc drives the driving rod connected therewith to make a circular motion, the driving rod drives the guide plate connected therewith to reciprocate transversely through cooperation with the guide groove during the process, the guide plate drives the mounting block at one end of the cross rod to reciprocate in the mounting groove, the mounting block drives the discharge head at the bottom to reciprocate, so that the fertilizer can fall from the discharge head to different positions at the bottom, and the fertilizer is sequentially fertilized at different positions through cooperation with the movement of the moving wheel, so that the efficiency and quality of fertilization are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the fertilizing device for west melon planting.
[0012] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the rotating disc in the fertilizing device for west melon planting.
[0013] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the feeding blade in the fertilizing device for west melon planting.
[0014] In the drawing: 1, shell; 2, placing cavity; 3, driving part; 4, mounting cavity; 5, driving shaft; 6, connecting unit; 7, driven shaft; 8, stirring rod; 9, discharging hole; 10, feeding blade; 11, connecting pipe; 12, discharge head; 13, mounting block; 14, mounting groove; 15, supporting leg; 16, moving wheel; 17, rotating disc; 18, guide plate; 19, driving rod; 20, cross rod; 21, control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0016] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 As an embodiment of the present application, a fertilizing device for cantaloupe planting comprises a shell 1, a placing cavity 2 and a mounting cavity 4 are formed in the shell 1, a stirring rod 8 is arranged in the placing cavity 2, a blanking hole 9 is formed in the bottom of the placing cavity 2, a feeding blade 10 is arranged in the blanking hole 9, a control valve 21 is mounted in the blanking hole 9, the control valve 21 is mounted at the bottom of the blanking hole 9, a mounting groove 14 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, a mounting block 13 is slidingly mounted in the mounting groove 14, a discharging head 12 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting block 13, a connecting pipe 11 is mounted on the discharging head 12, one end of the connecting pipe 11 away from the discharging head 12 is connected with the blanking hole 9, supporting legs 15 are mounted at the bottom of the shell 1, moving wheels 16 are mounted at one end of the supporting legs 15 away from the shell 1, a driving assembly is mounted on the shell 1, a transmission assembly and a transmission mechanism are mounted on the shell 1, one end of the transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly, the other end of the transmission assembly is connected with the mounting block 13, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the driving assembly, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the stirring rod 8 and the feeding blade 10 respectively.
[0017] In the present embodiment, when the device is fertilizing, the fertilizer is placed in the placing cavity 2, the driving assembly drives the transmission assembly and the transmission mechanism connected therewith to operate, the transmission mechanism drives the stirring rod 8 and the feeding blade 10 connected therewith to rotate, the stirring rod 8 rotates to stir the fertilizer in the placing cavity 2, so that the fertilizer is mixed uniformly, the quality of fertilization is improved, after a period of stirring, the control valve 21 is opened, the feeding blade 10 rotates to uniformly feed the fertilizer in the placing cavity 2 into the connecting pipe 11 at the bottom, the fertilizer is fed to the discharging head 12 through the connecting pipe 11 for fertilization, the efficiency of fertilization is improved, the transmission assembly drives the mounting block 13 connected therewith to reciprocatingly slide in the mounting groove 14, the mounting block 13 slides to drive the discharging head 12 at the bottom to reciprocatingly move, so that the fertilizer can fall from the discharging head 12 to different positions at the bottom, cooperating with the movement of the moving wheels 16, the fertilizer can be orderly fertilized at different positions, the efficiency and quality of fertilization are improved.
[0018] As an embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly comprises a driving member 3, the driving member 3 is mounted on the shell 1, a driving shaft 5 is mounted at the output end of the driving member 3, one end of the driving shaft 5 away from the driving member 3 penetrates through the mounting cavity 4, and the driving shaft 5 is rotationally connected with the shell 1.
[0019] In the embodiment, the driving member 3 drives the driving shaft 5 connected thereto to rotate, the driving shaft 5 drives the transmission assembly and the transmission mechanism connected thereto to operate, the transmission mechanism drives the stirring rod 8 and the feeding blade 10 connected thereto to rotate, the stirring rod 8 rotates so that the fertilizer in the placement cavity 2 can be stirred to be uniformly mixed, the quality of fertilization is improved, the feeding blade 10 rotates so that the fertilizer in the placement cavity 2 can be uniformly fed to the connecting pipe 11 at the bottom, the fertilizer is fed to the discharge head 12 through the connecting pipe 11 to be fertilized, the efficiency of fertilization is improved, the transmission assembly drives the mounting block 13 connected thereto to reciprocatingly slide in the mounting groove 14, the mounting block 13 slides to drive the discharge head 12 at the bottom to reciprocatingly move, so that the fertilizer can fall from the discharge head 12 to different positions at the bottom, cooperating with the movement of the moving wheel 16, so that the fertilizer can be orderly fertilized at different positions, the efficiency and quality of fertilization are improved.
[0020] Further, the driving member 3 can be a stepper motor or a servo motor, and the like, which will not be specifically described herein.
[0021] As an embodiment of the utility model, the transmission mechanism comprises a driven shaft 7, one end of the driven shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the placement cavity 2, the other end extends into the discharging hole 9, and the stirring rod 8 and the feeding blade 10 are both installed on the driven shaft 7, the connecting unit 6 is installed on the driving shaft 5, and one end of the connecting unit 6 away from the driving shaft 5 is connected with the driven shaft 7.
[0022] In the embodiment, the driving member 3 drives the driving shaft 5 connected thereto to rotate, the driving shaft 5 drives the transmission assembly and the transmission mechanism connected thereto to operate, the transmission mechanism drives the stirring rod 8 and the feeding blade 10 connected thereto to rotate, the stirring rod 8 rotates so that the fertilizer in the placement cavity 2 can be stirred to be uniformly mixed, the quality of fertilization is improved, the feeding blade 10 rotates so that the fertilizer in the placement cavity 2 can be uniformly fed to the connecting pipe 11 at the bottom, the fertilizer is fed to the discharge head 12 through the connecting pipe 11 to be fertilized, the efficiency of fertilization is improved.
[0023] Further, the connecting unit 6 can be a gear set or a belt pulley set, and the like, which will not be specifically described herein.
[0024] As an embodiment of the utility model, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating disc 17, the rotating disc 17 is installed on the driving shaft 5, a driving rod 19 is eccentrically installed on the rotating disc 17, a guide plate 18 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 17, a guide groove is formed in the guide plate 18, one end of the driving rod 19 away from the rotating disc 17 extends into the guide groove, a cross rod 20 is installed on one side of the guide plate 18, and one end of the cross rod 20 away from the guide plate 18 is connected with the mounting block 13.
[0025] In the embodiment, the driving shaft 5 rotates to drive the rotating disc 17 to rotate, the rotating disc 17 drives the driving rod 19 to make a circular motion, the driving rod 19 drives the guide plate 18 to move transversely in the process of cooperation with the guide groove, the guide plate 18 drives the mounting block 13 at one end of the cross bar 20 to slide reciprocatingly in the mounting groove 14, the mounting block 13 drives the discharging head 12 at the bottom to move reciprocatingly, so that the fertilizer can fall from the discharging head 12 to different positions at the bottom, cooperating with the movement of the moving wheel 16, so that the fertilizer can be applied in order to different positions, improving the efficiency and quality of the fertilizer.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is: when the device is fertilizing, the fertilizer is placed in the placing cavity 2, the driving piece 3 drives the driving shaft 5 connected therewith to rotate, the driving shaft 5 rotates and drives the driven shaft 7 connected therewith to rotate through the connecting unit 6, the driven shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 and the feeding blade 10 connected therewith to rotate, the stirring rod 8 rotates to stir the fertilizer in the placing cavity 2, so that the fertilizer is mixed uniformly, improving the quality of the fertilizer, after stirring for a period of time, the control valve 21 is opened, the fertilizer in the placing cavity 2 can be uniformly conveyed to the connecting pipe 11 at the bottom in the process of rotation of the feeding blade 10, the fertilizer is conveyed to the discharging head 12 through the connecting pipe 11 to fertilize, the driving shaft 5 drives the rotating disc 17 connected therewith to rotate, the rotating disc 17 drives the driving rod 19 connected therewith to make a circular motion, the driving rod 19 drives the guide plate 18 connected therewith to move reciprocatingly transversely in the process of cooperation with the guide groove, the guide plate 18 drives the mounting block 13 at one end of the cross bar 20 to slide reciprocatingly in the mounting groove 14, the mounting block 13 drives the discharging head 12 at the bottom to move reciprocatingly, so that the fertilizer can fall from the discharging head 12 to different positions at the bottom, cooperating with the movement of the moving wheel 16, so that the fertilizer can be applied in order to different positions, improving the efficiency and quality of the fertilizer.
[0027] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any figure reference in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.
[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for planting of Cucumis melo, comprising a housing, characterized in that, The shell is provided with a placing cavity and a mounting cavity, a stirring rod is arranged in the placing cavity, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom of the placing cavity, a feeding blade is arranged in the blanking hole, a control valve is mounted in the blanking hole, the control valve is mounted at the bottom of the blanking hole, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the shell, a mounting block is slidingly mounted in the mounting groove, a blanking head is mounted at the bottom of the mounting block, a connecting pipe is mounted on the blanking head, one end of the connecting pipe away from the blanking head is connected with the blanking hole, supporting legs are mounted at the bottom of the shell, moving wheels are mounted at the ends of the supporting legs away from the shell, a driving assembly is mounted on the shell, a transmission assembly and a transmission mechanism are mounted on the shell, one end of the transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly, the other end of the transmission assembly is connected with the mounting block, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the driving assembly, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the stirring rod and the feeding blade respectively.
2. The device for fertilizing a cantaloupe plant according to claim 1, wherein The driving assembly comprises a driving member, the driving member is mounted on the shell, a driving shaft is mounted at the output end of the driving member, the driving shaft penetrates through the mounting cavity at the end away from the driving member, and the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the shell.
3. The device for fertilizing a cantaloupe plant according to claim 2, wherein The transmission mechanism comprises a driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft is rotationally connected with the top wall of the placing cavity, the other end of the driven shaft extends into the blanking hole, and the stirring rod and the feeding blade are both mounted on the driven shaft, a connecting unit is mounted on the driving shaft, and the connecting unit is connected with the driven shaft at the end away from the driving shaft.
4. The device for fertilizing a cantaloupe plant according to claim 2, wherein The transmission assembly comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is mounted on the driving shaft, a driving rod is eccentrically mounted on the rotating disc, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a guide groove is formed in the guide plate, the driving rod extends into the guide groove at the end away from the rotating disc, a cross rod is mounted on one side of the guide plate, and the cross rod is connected with the mounting block at the end away from the guide plate.
5. The device for fertilizing a cantaloupe plant according to claim 3, wherein The driving member is a stepping motor.