Three-dimensional cultivation frame for pleurotus citrinopileatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional cultivation frames, and discloses a pleurotus citrinopileatus three-dimensional cultivation frame which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting column is fixedly arranged in the center of the top end of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column, supports are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the top plate, and supporting plate sets are fixedly arranged on the two sides of each support. Baffles are fixedly arranged on the opposite outer sides of the multiple supporting plate sets, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the top end of the bottom plate, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the other end of the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump. According to the utility model, the bracket and the supporting plate group are utilized to provide an independent placement space for the fungus bags, the problem that the fungus bags are inconvenient to move after being infected with infectious microbes is avoided, and meanwhile, the water pump and the air heater provide a heat-preservation and moisture-preservation growth environment for the fungus bags, so that the fungus bags grow better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of three-dimensional cultivation rack technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation rack for elm mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical cultivation racks are an agricultural technology that utilizes vertical space for plant cultivation. Through multi-level and multi-form structural design, they achieve efficient use of land and light and heat resources. Without affecting ground-level cultivation, vertical cultivation racks use vertically gradient layered cultivation through upright columns or trellises and hanging structures to expand into space, improve land utilization, and increase yield per unit area.

[0003] Existing vertical cultivation racks, mostly open structures, have relatively poor heat retention, which may affect plant growth rate and yield, especially in cold regions or during winter, where heat retention is more pronounced. Furthermore, they require significant initial investment, including equipment purchase, installation, and commissioning costs, which may be unaffordable for some farmers or businesses, limiting the technology's widespread adoption and application.

[0004] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology: the existing three-dimensional cultivation rack has poor heat preservation effect, which may affect the growth rate and yield of plants, and the initial investment is high.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a three-dimensional cultivation rack for *Pleurotus ostreatus* to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a three-dimensional cultivation rack for elm mushrooms that is low in cost and can retain heat and moisture.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation rack for *Pleurotus ostreatus*, comprising a base plate, a support column fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base plate, a top plate fixedly installed at the top of the support column, brackets fixedly installed around the bottom of the top plate, support plate assemblies fixedly installed on both sides of the four brackets, baffles fixedly installed on the outer sides of the multiple support plate assemblies, a water tank fixedly installed at the outer part of the top of the base plate, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the water tank, a water pump fixedly installed at the other end of the inlet pipe, an outlet pipe fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump, and multiple atomizing nozzles fixedly installed on the body of the outlet pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter element is movably installed at the center of the top of the base plate, and a hot air duct is fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer side of the support column.

[0009] Further, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a hot air machine, and an air outlet of the hot air machine is fixedly arranged at one end of the hot air pipe.

[0010] Further, a threaded sleeve is arranged at the outside top end of the filter core at the center of the top plate, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the filter core.

[0011] Further, four vent groups are arranged at the outside upper end of the support column, and an outer shell is movably sleeved at the outside of the top plate.

[0012] Further, the filter core is arranged in the support column, and four LED lamps are fixedly arranged at the outside of the support column.

[0013] Further, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates the hot air pipe and surrounds the support column and goes upwards along the support column rod body.

[0014] Further, the hot air machine is arranged at the front end of the water pump, and the water pump is arranged at the front end of the water tank.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a three -dimensional cultivation frame for pholiota nameko, which is characterized in that the mushroom bag is placed on the support plate away from the ground, which saves the floor space and reduces unnecessary space waste compared with the traditional ground placement.

[0017] 2. The utility model discloses a three -dimensional cultivation frame for pholiota nameko, which is characterized in that the hot air machine sends hot air into the support column, and the filter core in the support column filters the hot air, and the filtered hot air is discharged from the top vent, achieving temperature control effect. DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a top view sectional schematic view of the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, bottom plate; 2, top plate; 3, filter core; 4, support; 5, support plate group; 6, baffle; 7, support column; 8, water outlet pipe; 9, hot air pipe; 10, handle; 11, water pump; 12, water tank; 13, LED lamp; 14, atomizing nozzle; 15, ventilation opening group; 16, water inlet pipe; 17, hot air machine; 18, shell. Specific implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] With reference to Figures 1-4 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a three-dimensional cultivation frame for Pholiota nameko, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support column 7 is fixedly arranged at the top center of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support column 7, supports 4 are fixedly arranged around the bottom end of the top plate 2, support plate groups 5 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the four supports 4, baffles 6 are fixedly arranged on the opposite outer sides of the plurality of support plate groups 5, a filter core 3 is movably arranged at the top center of the bottom plate 1, the top plate 2 is threadedly sleeved on the outer top end of the filter core 3, a handle 10 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the filter core 3, the filter core 3 is located inside the support column 7, four LED lamps 13 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support column 7, and a shell 18 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the top plate 2.

[0027] Specifically, the three-dimensional cultivation frame is provided with the support column 7 fixedly arranged at the top center of the bottom plate 1, the top plate 2 fixedly arranged at the top end of the support column 7, the filter core 3 threadedly arranged at the top end of the top plate 2, the supports 4 fixedly arranged around the bottom end of the top plate 2, the support plate groups 5 fixedly arranged on the two sides of the four supports 4, the baffles 6 fixedly arranged on the opposite outer sides of the plurality of support plate groups 5, the upper end of the support plate group 5 can place a fungus bag, the outer fixed baffle 6 can prevent the fungus bag from falling off, the support plate group 5 does not contact the ground, and the fungus bags are separately placed, which also avoids the problem that it is inconvenient to move after the fungus bag is infected with miscellaneous bacteria, the shell 18 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the top plate 2, the shell 18 can maintain a constant environment inside, and a better survival environment is provided for the fungus bag, and the four LED lamps 13 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support column 7 to provide continuous illumination for the fungus bag.

[0028] With reference to Figure 5The water tank 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, one side of the water tank 12 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 16, the other end of the water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly provided with a water pump 11, the output end of the water pump 11 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 8, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 14 are fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe 8, the hot air pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the support column 7, four air vent groups 15 are arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the support column 7, the hot air machine 17 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the air outlet of the hot air machine 17 is fixedly arranged at one end of the hot air pipe 9, one end of the water outlet pipe 8 penetrates through the hot air pipe 9 and surrounds the support column 7 and goes upwards along the support column 7, the hot air machine 17 is located at the front end of the water pump 11, and the water pump 11 is located at the front end of the water tank 12.

[0029] Specifically, the three-dimensional cultivation frame sends the water in the water tank 12 into the water inlet pipe 16, sends the water in the water inlet pipe 16 into the water outlet pipe 8 through the water pump 11, one section of the water outlet pipe 8 is covered by the hot air pipe 9, the other end of the water outlet pipe 8 is divided into four parts and is connected with the atomizing nozzles 14 respectively, provides a moisture environment for the mushroom bag, one end of the hot air pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the air outlet of the hot air machine 17, hot air is blown out by the hot air machine 17, the hot air is sent into the support column 7 through the hot air pipe 9, and the water in the water outlet pipe 8 is simply heated, after the hot air enters the inside of the support column 7, the hot air is filtered through the filter element 3, and then is discharged through the air vent group 15 at the top end of the outer side of the support column 7, and then fills the whole space, and provides a heat preservation environment for the mushroom bag.

[0030] Working principle: when the three-dimensional cultivation frame is used, the mushroom bag is placed on the support plate group 5, the hot air machine 17 is turned on, the hot air enters the hot air pipe 9 from the air outlet of the hot air machine 17, the hot air pipe 9 sends the hot air into the inside of the support column 7, after being filtered through the filter element 3 in the inside of the support column 7, the hot air is blown out through the air vent group 15 at the top end of the support column 7, and a heat preservation environment is provided for the mushroom bag, the water pump 11 is turned on, the water in the water tank 12 is sent into the water outlet pipe 8, one section of the water outlet pipe 8 is covered by the hot air pipe 9, the water in the water outlet pipe 8 is simply heated by the hot air pipe 9, and the atomizing nozzles 14 spray, a moisture environment is provided for the mushroom bag, the LED lamp 13 provides light for the internal mushroom bag, the transparent shell 18 separates the inside and the outside, a moisture and heat preservation environment is provided for the internal mushroom bag, and the growth of the internal mushroom bag can be better observed.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top center is fixedly provided with a support column (7), the top of the support column (7) is fixedly provided with a top plate (2), the bottom of the top plate (2) is fixedly provided with a support (4), the two sides of the four supports (4) are fixedly provided with a support plate group (5), the opposite sides of the plurality of support plate groups (5) are fixedly provided with a baffle (6), the bottom plate (1) top end is fixedly provided with a water tank (12), the water tank (12) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (16) on one side, the other end of the water inlet pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a water pump (11), the output end of the water pump (11) is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (8), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) are fixedly provided on the water outlet pipe (8).

2. The stereoscopic cultivation frame for Pleurotus citrinopileatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top center is movably provided with a filter element (3), the outer side of the support column (7) is fixedly provided with a hot air pipe (9) at the lower part.

3. The stereoscopic cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top end is fixedly provided with a hot air fan (17), and the air outlet of the hot air fan (17) is fixedly provided at one end of the hot air pipe (9).

4. The stereoscopic cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top plate (2) is threadedly connected to the outer top end of the filter element (3), and the top end of the filter element (3) is fixedly provided with a handle (10).

5. The stereoscopic cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the support column (7) is provided with four vent groups (15) at the upper end.

6. The stereoscopic cultivation frame for Pleurotus yilongensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter element (3) is located inside the support column (7), and four LED lamps (13) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the support column (7).

7. The stereoscopic cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet pipe (8) penetrates the hot air pipe (9) and surrounds the support column (7) and goes upward along the support column (7).

8. The stereoscopic cultivation frame of the Russula according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hot air fan (17) is located in front of the water pump (11), and the water pump (11) is located in front of the water tank (12).

Images