Multifunctional earthworm breeding box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional earthworm breeding box, which relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, and comprises a breeding box body, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged in the breeding box body through a bearing seat, a culture box is arranged in the breeding box body, a movable block is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, and the movable block is arranged on the movable block. An atomizing nozzle is mounted below the water collecting tank, a threaded rod is mounted above the water collecting tank through a bearing seat, and movable frames are mounted on a vertical rod and the threaded rod; a water filtering box is mounted below the culture box, and mounting blocks are mounted on the left side and the right side of the culture box. According to the multifunctional earthworm breeding box, the soil stirring claw assembly and the atomization spray head work cooperatively, soil is stirred while water is sprayed to moisten the soil, so that water can deeply permeate into deep soil, the problems of water accumulation on the surface layer of the soil and deep drying are avoided, a more suitable humidity gradient is created for earthworms, and growth and reproduction of the earthworms are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to earthworm breeding technical field, concretely to a multifunctional earthworm breeding box. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an industry activity with wide application value, earthworm breeding shows significant advantages in multiple fields. In agriculture, earthworms can convert organic waste into high-quality earthworm manure, which is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, and has good water retention and air permeability. It can effectively improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, promote crop growth, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, and reduce agricultural production costs. At the same time, it realizes the resource utilization of agricultural waste and reduces environmental pollution. In the field of environmental protection, earthworm breeding can be used to treat urban domestic waste, livestock and poultry manure and other organic waste. Through the biological transformation of earthworms, these wastes are converted into harmless organic fertilizer, reducing the pressure of landfill and incineration, and having significant environmental benefits. In addition, earthworms themselves are also high-quality protein feed, which can be used in poultry and aquaculture fields to improve the growth performance and product quality of breeding animals.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number 202022143446.3 discloses a breeding box for earthworm breeding, which can humidify the soil in the breeding box, increase the moisture content of the soil, avoid soil drying, improve the survival environment of earthworms, and convert the horizontal driving force into centrifugal force through the cooperation of the first gear and the second gear to sprinkle water, thereby improving the uniformity of spraying and effectively improving the work efficiency. However, the device still has some defects.

[0004] When humidifying the soil in the breeding box, the soil cannot be stirred, and the moisture can only infiltrate the surface layer of the soil, which cannot penetrate deeply into the deep soil. This makes the upper layer of the soil too wet, easy to form water accumulation, and leads to poor air permeability, while the deep soil is still dry and cannot provide suitable humidity gradient for earthworms.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a multifunctional earthworm breeding box to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a multifunctional earthworm breeding box to solve the problem that the soil in the breeding box cannot be stirred when humidifying the soil in the breeding box, the moisture can only infiltrate the surface layer of the soil, which cannot penetrate deeply into the deep soil. This makes the upper layer of the soil too wet, easy to form water accumulation, and leads to poor air permeability, while the deep soil is still dry and cannot provide suitable humidity gradient for earthworms.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A multifunctional earthworm breeding box, including the breeding box body, the inside of breeding box body is installed with reciprocating screw rod through bearing seat, the inside of breeding box body is provided with install incubator, install movable block on reciprocating screw rod, and install water collecting tank below movable block, install atomizing nozzle below water collecting tank, install threaded rod through bearing seat above water collecting tank, and install vertical rod on the top rear side of water collecting tank, install movable frame on vertical rod and threaded rod, and install soil claw subassembly on the left side and right side of movable frame,

[0008] Install filter box below incubator, install mounting block on the left side and right side of incubator, and install positioning frame on the left side and right side of the inner wall of breeding box body,

[0009] The inside of guiding groove is installed with second guide rod, the second guide rod is sleeved with sliding block, and the upper side of sliding block is installed with support assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the left side of the breeding box body is installed with a servo motor, and the right side of the servo motor is connected with the reciprocating screw rod through the output shaft, the inside of the breeding box body is installed with the first guide rod, and the front surface of the breeding box body is installed with the visual box door.

[0011] With the above structure design, after starting the servo motor, the water collecting tank, the atomizing nozzle and the soil claw subassembly can reciprocate, realizing the comprehensive moistening and turning of the soil in the incubator, ensuring the uniformity of soil humidity and creating a good environment for earthworm growth.

[0012] Preferably, the first guide rod and the reciprocating screw rod are parallel to each other, the first guide rod penetrates the movable block, and the movable block is slidingly connected with the first guide rod.

[0013] With the above structure design, when the equipment is running, the movable block moves more stably under stress, reducing shaking and deviation, ensuring the accuracy and uniformity of the atomizing nozzle water spraying and the soil claw subassembly soil turning.

[0014] Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the front movable frame, the rear movable frame is slidingly connected with the vertical rod, the upper side of the breeding box body is installed with the water storage tank, the water storage tank is installed with the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is installed with the control valve, and the conveying pipe is connected with the water collecting tank.

[0015] With the above structure design, rotating the threaded rod can adjust the depth of the soil claw subassembly, opening the control valve can control the water flow, realizing accurate soil stirring and moistening operation, and meeting the needs of different growth stages of earthworms for soil humidity and loose degree.

[0016] Preferably, the inside of the incubator is provided with a filter hole, the right side of the incubator body is provided with a wastewater tank, the wastewater tank is provided with a filter screen, and a connecting pipe is installed on the wastewater tank and communicates with the filter box.

[0017] With the above structure, the excess water in the incubator is filtered by the filter box and then flows into the wastewater tank, avoiding soil water accumulation and maintaining good soil permeability, while filtering the wastewater.

[0018] Preferably, the mounting block is clamped with the positioning frame, the positioning frame is provided with a positioning bolt, and the mounting block is provided with a threaded groove, and the positioning bolt is threadedly connected with the threaded groove.

[0019] With the above structure, when the incubator needs to be cleaned or the breeding substrate needs to be replaced, the operation is simple and fast, the growth of earthworms, the cleaning of feces and the replenishment of new substrate can be observed, and the convenience and efficiency of breeding operation are improved.

[0020] Preferably, the upper surface of the support assembly abuts with the lower surface of the filter box, the inner wall of the guide groove is provided with magnetic blocks on the front and rear sides, the sliding block is attracted to the magnetic blocks, and when the sliding block is attracted to the rear magnetic block, the support assembly is located at the rear side of the incubator.

[0021] With the above structure, when the incubator is installed, the support assembly supports the incubator and the filter box by moving the sliding block, and then is fixed by the positioning bolt, thereby simplifying the installation process, improving the installation efficiency, and making the incubator installation more stable.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional earthworm incubator has the following advantages:

[0023] 1. Optimize the soil humidity environment: the soil claw assembly cooperates with the atomizing nozzle to spray water and move the soil, so that the water can penetrate deep into the soil, avoiding the problems of surface water accumulation and deep drying, and creating a more suitable humidity gradient for earthworms, which is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of earthworms.

[0024] 2. Efficient water management: the cooperation of the water storage tank, the conveying pipe, the control valve, the water collection tank, the filter box and the wastewater tank realizes effective supply of water in the incubator and reasonable discharge and filtration of excess water, ensuring that the humidity of the breeding environment is suitable, while avoiding waste of water resources.

[0025] 3. Easy to maintain the incubator: the incubator is connected with the incubator body through the mounting block, the positioning frame and the positioning bolt, which is detachable, facilitating the removal and installation of the incubator, cleaning and replacing the breeding substrate, and checking the growth of earthworms, thereby improving the convenience of breeding operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the whole main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the inside main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model breeding box body;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the inside plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model breeding box body;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram when the utility model support assembly is used;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the position structure schematic diagram of the utility model guiding groove heat exchange sliding block;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the utility model water collecting tank;

[0032] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram when the utility model mounting block and positioning frame are disassembled.

[0033] In the drawing: 1, breeding box body; 2, reciprocating screw rod; 3, movable block; 4, first guide rod; 5, servo motor; 6, water collecting tank; 7, atomizing nozzle; 8, threaded rod; 9, vertical rod; 10, movable frame; 11, soil claw assembly; 12, water storage tank; 13, conveying pipe; 14, control valve; 15, incubator; 16, water filter box; 17, waste water tank; 18, connecting pipe; 19, mounting block; 20, threaded groove; 21, positioning frame; 22, positioning bolt; 23, guiding groove; 24, second guide rod; 25, sliding block; 26, magnetic block; 27, support assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-7The utility model provides a technical scheme: a multifunctional earthworm breeding box, including breeding box body 1, reciprocating screw rod 2, movable block 3, first guide rod 4, servo motor 5, water collecting tank 6, atomizing nozzle 7, threaded rod 8, vertical rod 9, movable frame 10, soil claw subassembly 11, water storage tank 12, conveying pipe 13, control valve 14, incubator 15, water filter box 16, waste water tank 17, connecting pipe 18, mounting block 19, threaded groove 20, positioning frame 21, positioning bolt 22, guide slot 23, second guide rod 24, sliding block 25, magnetic block 26 and support subassembly 27, the inside of breeding box body 1 is installed with reciprocating screw rod 2 through bearing seat, the inside of breeding box body 1 is provided with installation incubator 15, movable block 3 is installed on reciprocating screw rod 2, and movable block 3 is installed with water collecting tank 6 below, atomizing nozzle 7 is installed with water collecting tank 6 below, servo motor 5 is installed on the left side of breeding box body 1, and the right side of servo motor 5 is connected with reciprocating screw rod 2 through output shaft, the inside of breeding box body 1 is installed with first guide rod 4, the positive surface of breeding box body 1 is installed with visible box door, connects power supply, starts servo motor 5, and servo motor 5 drives reciprocating screw rod 2 to rotate, since movable block 3 cooperates with reciprocating screw rod 2 and penetrates first guide rod 4 and is slidably connected with first guide rod 4, movable block 3 will be under the guidance of first guide rod 4, reciprocating linear motion along reciprocating screw rod 2, water collecting tank 6 below movable block 3, atomizing nozzle 7 and soil claw subassembly 11 also reciprocate, realize the soil in incubator 15 to be moistened and be moved, first guide rod 4 and reciprocating screw rod 2 are parallel to each other, first guide rod 4 penetrates movable block 3, movable block 3 is slidably connected with first guide rod 4, movable block 3 can move left and right along first guide rod 4 when being stressed, so that movable block 3 moves left and right more stably, the upper side of water collecting tank 6 is installed with threaded rod 8 through bearing seat, threaded rod 8 is screw connected with movable frame 10 of the front side, movable frame 10 of the back side is slidably connected with vertical rod 9, the upper side of breeding box body 1 is installed with water storage tank 12, and conveying pipe 13 is installed on water storage tank 12, control valve 14 is installed on conveying pipe 13, and conveying pipe 13 is communicated with water collecting tank 6, when moistening and moving the soil, rotate threaded rod 8, and threaded rod 8 drives movable frame 10 to move downwards, and movable frame 10 drives soil claw subassembly 11 to move downwards, so that soil claw subassembly 11 moves to the inside of the soil, is convenient for subsequent moving, opens control valve 14 of conveying pipe 13 on water storage tank 12, and the water in water storage tank 12 flows into water collecting tank 6 through conveying pipe 13, then is sprayed out by atomizing nozzle 7, and the soil in incubator 15 is moistened, and the upper side back side of water collecting tank 6 is installed with vertical rod 9, and movable frame 10 is installed on threaded rod 8 and vertical rod 9, and soil claw subassembly 11 is installed on the left and right sides of movable frame 10.

[0036] The lower part of the incubator 15 is provided with a filter box 16, the lower part of the inside of the incubator 15 is provided with a filter hole, the right side of the breeding tank body 1 is provided with a waste water tank 17, the waste water tank 17 is provided with a filter screen, and the waste water tank 17 is provided with a connecting pipe 18, the connecting pipe 18 is communicated with the filter box 16, the connecting pipe 18 and the filter box 16 are detachably connected, the excess moisture in the incubator 15 will flow into the filter box 16 through the filter hole at the bottom, the filter box 16 preliminarily filters the moisture, and then flows into the waste water tank 17 through the connecting pipe 18, the left and right sides of the incubator 15 are provided with mounting blocks 19, the mounting blocks 19 are clamped with the positioning frame 21, the positioning frame 21 is provided with positioning bolts 22, the mounting blocks 19 are provided with threaded grooves 20, the positioning bolts 22 are screwed with the threaded grooves 20, when it is necessary to clean the incubator 15 or replace the breeding substrate, the positioning bolts 22 on the positioning frame 21 are unscrewed, the mounting blocks 19 are separated from the positioning frame 21, and the incubator 15 can be taken out from the breeding tank body 1, after cleaning, the incubator 15 is reinstalled into the breeding tank body 1, and the positioning bolts 22 are tightened to fix, and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the breeding tank body 1 are provided with positioning frames 21.

[0037] The inner bottom of the breeding tank body 1 is provided with a guide groove 23, and the inside of the guide groove 23 is provided with a second guide rod 24, the second guide rod 24 is sleeved with a sliding block 25, and the upper side of the sliding block 25 is provided with a supporting assembly 27, the upper surface of the supporting assembly 27 abuts with the lower surface of the filter box 16, the inner walls of the guide groove 23 are provided with magnetic blocks 26 on the front and rear sides, the sliding block 25 is adsorbed with the magnetic blocks 26, when the sliding block 25 is adsorbed with the rear magnetic block 26, the supporting assembly 27 is located at the rear side of the incubator 15, when the incubator 15 is installed, the mounting blocks 19 on the left and right sides of the incubator 15 are passed through the positioning frame 21, and then the sliding block 25 is pulled backward to drive the supporting assembly 27 to move backward, until the sliding block 25 is adsorbed with the rear magnetic block 26, the supporting assembly 27 supports the filter box 16 and the incubator 15 above, and then the positioning bolt 22 is rotated to fix the mounting block 19, so that the incubator 15 is installed more easily.

[0038] Working principle: when using the multifunctional earthworm breeding box, first, when the soil is moistened and stirred, rotate the threaded rod 8, the threaded rod 8 drives the movable frame 10 to move downward, the movable frame 10 drives the soil claw assembly 11 to move downward, so that the soil claw assembly 11 moves to the inside of the soil, facilitating subsequent stirring, open the control valve 14 of the conveying pipe 13 on the water storage tank 12, the water in the water storage tank 12 flows into the water collecting tank 6 through the conveying pipe 13, and then is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 7, and the soil in the incubator 15 is moistened, and at the same time, the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw rod 2 to rotate, since the movable block 3 cooperates with the reciprocating screw rod 2 and penetrates through the first guide rod 4 and is slidably connected with the first guide rod 4, the movable block 3 will make reciprocating linear motion along the reciprocating screw rod 2 under the guidance of the first guide rod 4, and the water collecting tank 6, the atomizing nozzle 7 and the soil claw assembly 11 below the movable block 3 also make reciprocating motion, so that the soil in the incubator 15 is moistened and stirred.

[0039] The excess water in the incubator 15 flows into the filter box 16 through the filter hole at the bottom, the filter box 16 preliminarily filters the water, and then the water flows into the wastewater tank 17 through the connecting pipe 18.

[0040] When it is necessary to clean the incubator 15 or replace the breeding substrate, the positioning bolt 22 on the positioning frame 21 is unscrewed, the mounting block 19 is separated from the positioning frame 21, the incubator 15 can be taken out from the breeding box body 1, after cleaning, the incubator 15 is reinstalled into the breeding box body 1, and the positioning bolt 22 is tightened for fixation, when the incubator 15 is installed, the mounting block 19 on the left and right sides of the incubator 15 is inserted through the positioning frame 21, then the slide block 25 is pulled backward to drive the supporting assembly 27 to move backward, until the slide block 25 is adsorbed by the magnetic block 26 at the rear side, the supporting assembly 27 supports the filter box 16 and the incubator 15 above, then the positioning bolt 22 is rotated to fix the mounting block 19, so that the installation of the incubator 15 is more convenient, and a series of work is completed. The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional earthworm breeding box, comprising a breeding box body (1), a reciprocating wire rod (2) is installed in the inside of the breeding box body (1) through a bearing seat, and a culture box (15) is installed in the inside of the breeding box body (1), characterized in that: The reciprocating screw rod (2) is provided with a movable block (3), and the lower part of the movable block (3) is provided with a water collecting tank (6), the lower part of the water collecting tank (6) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (7), the upper part of the water collecting tank (6) is provided with a threaded rod (8) through a bearing seat, and the upper part of the rear side of the water collecting tank (6) is provided with a vertical rod (9), the vertical rod (9) and the threaded rod (8) are both provided with a movable frame (10), and the left and right sides of the movable frame (10) are both provided with a soil claw assembly (11). The lower part of the incubator (15) is provided with a water filtering box (16), and the left and right sides of the incubator (15) are both provided with a mounting block (19), and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the breeding tank body (1) are both provided with a positioning frame (21). The inner bottom of the breeding tank body (1) is provided with a guide groove (23), and the inside of the guide groove (23) is provided with a second guide rod (24), the second guide rod (24) is sleeved with a sliding block (25), and the upper part of the sliding block (25) is provided with a supporting assembly (27).

2. The multifunctional worm farming box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the breeding tank body (1) is provided with a servo motor (5), and the right side of the servo motor (5) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (2) through an output shaft, the inside of the breeding tank body (1) is provided with a first guide rod (4), and the front surface of the breeding tank body (1) is provided with a visible tank door.

3. The multifunctional worm farming box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guide rod (4) and the reciprocating screw rod (2) are parallel to each other, the first guide rod (4) penetrates the movable block (3), and the movable block (3) is slidably connected with the first guide rod (4).

4. The multifunctional worm farming box according to claim 1, characterized by: The threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected with the movable frame (10) on the front side, the movable frame (10) on the rear side is slidably connected with the vertical rod (9), the upper part of the breeding tank body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (12), and the water storage tank (12) is provided with a conveying pipe (13), the conveying pipe (13) is provided with a control valve (14), and the conveying pipe (13) is communicated with the water collecting tank (6).

5. The multifunctional worm farming box according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the incubator (15) is provided with a filter hole, the right side of the breeding tank body (1) is provided with a waste water tank (17), the waste water tank (17) is provided with a filter screen, and the waste water tank (17) is provided with a connecting pipe (18), the connecting pipe (18) is communicated with the water filtering box (16), and the connecting pipe (18) and the water filtering box (16) are detachably connected.

6. The multifunctional worm farming box according to claim 1, characterized by: The mounting block (19) is clamped with the positioning frame (21), the positioning frame (21) is provided with a positioning bolt (22), the mounting block (19) is provided with a threaded groove (20), and the positioning bolt (22) is threadedly connected with the threaded groove (20).

7. The multifunctional worm farming box according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper surface of the supporting assembly (27) abuts against the lower surface of the water filtering box (16), the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the guide groove (23) are both provided with a magnetic block (26), the sliding block (25) is attracted to the magnetic block (26), and when the sliding block (25) is attracted to the rear magnetic block (26), the supporting assembly (27) is located at the rear side of the incubator (15).

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