Vegetarian roll skewering machine and vegetarian skewer forming equipment comprising same

By designing a vegetarian roll skewering machine, the problem of inefficient skewering by existing equipment was solved, enabling efficient, precise and automated production of vegetarian rolls, thus improving production efficiency and product yield.

CN224038416UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27SUZHOU BIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing skewering equipment is not suitable for vegetarian rolls, resulting in low production efficiency and inconsistent finished products, making it impossible to achieve precise and automated skewering operations.

Method used

A vegetarian roll skewering machine was designed, including a vegetarian roll feeding device, a temporary storage device, and a side pushing mechanism. Through the coordinated action of cylinders and gears, the machine efficiently skewers and cuts the vegetarian rolls one by one, ensuring the product yield and production efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient, precise, and automated skewering of vegetarian rolls, reducing human fatigue, improving production efficiency, preventing deformation and loosening of vegetarian rolls, and increasing output per unit time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment manufacturing, in particular to a vegetarian roll skewering machine and vegetarian skewering forming equipment comprising the same. The vegetarian roll skewering machine comprises a vegetarian roll feeding device, a vegetarian roll temporary storage device and a vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism. The vegetarian roll temporary storage device is arranged on the upstream of the vegetarian roll cutting and unfolding machine. During the action period of the vegetarian roll feeding device, the vegetarian rolls are transversely supplied to the vegetarian roll temporary storage device in a side lying state. And during the action period of the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism, the vegetarian roll is separated from the vegetarian roll temporary storage device after the skewering is finished, and is fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and unfolding machine. Therefore, on one hand, the vegetarian roll is fed in a side lying posture, the feeding action is easy to realize, rapid and orderly, and the phenomenon that the vegetarian roll is damaged due to extrusion in the feeding process is also avoided; on the other hand, in the skewering process, the vegetarian roll is always restrained by the vegetarian roll temporary storage device, and the phenomenon that the vegetarian roll is loosened and scattered due to the axial skewering force effect is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to food processing equipment manufacturing technical field, especially a kind of vegetarian roll threading machine and including its vegetarian string forming equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The gluten string is a kind of common street snack and barbecue food material, which usually takes gluten as the main raw material, and is seasoned with cumin powder, chili powder, salt, soy sauce, dark soy sauce, pepper powder, five-spice powder, sweet bean sauce, steamed fish soy sauce, oyster sauce, etc.

[0003] Years ago, the gluten string was usually formed by manual preparation, including processes such as dough mixing, dough resting, dough winding, gluten cooking and gluten cutting, which is complicated, requires a large amount of labor cost, and has extremely low production efficiency, and the formed gluten string product has different sizes and tastes.

[0004] The existing threading equipment is mostly designed for meat or other food, and is not completely suitable for threading vegetarian rolls. The texture, shape and size of vegetarian rolls are different from other food, and special equipment is needed to achieve precise threading operation. At the same time, vegetarian rolls need to be cut and spread after threading, which requires the threading equipment to be well connected and coordinated with the subsequent processing machinery. Under this background, some equipment for processing vegetarian rolls has appeared on the market, but there are still deficiencies in the coordination of threading equipment. The latest vegetarian roll threading machine developed by our company aims to fill this gap, and through innovative design and advanced technology, it realizes efficient, precise and automated threading operation of vegetarian rolls, providing reliable technical support for large-scale production of vegetarian rolls. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the designers of the utility model, in view of the above-mentioned problems and defects, collected relevant data, evaluated and considered from all angles, and through years of research and development experience of technical personnel in this industry, continuously experimented and modified, and finally led to the appearance of the vegetarian roll threading machine.

[0006] The utility model relates to a kind of vegetarian roll threading machine, during its operation, batch vegetarian rolls can be completed threading operation one by one, and fed into vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machinery. Vegetarian roll threading machine includes vegetarian roll feeding device, vegetarian roll temporary storage device and vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism. Vegetarian roll temporary storage device is arranged upstream of vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machinery, and is kept in direct position with it. Vegetarian roll feeding device is arranged in front of vegetarian roll temporary storage device, and during its operation, vegetarian rolls can be supplied to vegetarian roll temporary storage device in lateral recumbent state. Vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism is also used to match vegetarian roll temporary storage device, and during its operation, threaded vegetarian rolls can be discharged from vegetarian roll temporary storage device and fed into vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machinery.

[0007] As a further improvement of the disclosed technical scheme of the utility model, the vegetarian roll temporary storage device comprises a bearing frame, a wide finger air cylinder, an upper holding piece and a lower holding piece. The bearing frame is placed on and fixed to the machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading equipment. The wide finger air cylinder is installed on the bearing frame. The upper holding piece and the lower holding piece are fixed to the wide finger air cylinder in a detachable manner and are placed opposite to each other in the up-down direction. The upper holding piece and the lower holding piece are respectively and one-to-one corresponding to form an upper holding sub-cavity and a lower holding sub-cavity. During the operation of the wide finger air cylinder, the upper holding piece and the lower holding piece synchronously perform a relative displacement movement, and the upper holding sub-cavity and the lower holding sub-cavity are combined into a holding mother cavity for circumferentially holding the vegetarian roll, or the upper holding piece and the lower holding piece synchronously perform a reverse displacement movement, and the holding mother cavity is split.

[0008] As a further improvement of the disclosed technical scheme of the utility model, the bearing frame is fixed to the machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading equipment by means of the first fastener, and the wide finger air cylinder is fixed to the bearing frame by means of the second fastener. The machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading equipment is formed with a first threaded hole for screwing the first fastener. The wide finger air cylinder is formed with a second threaded hole for screwing the second fastener. The bearing frame is simultaneously formed with a plurality of first waist-shaped holes adapted to the first fastener and extending in the front-rear direction, and second waist-shaped holes adapted to the second fastener and extending in the up-down direction.

[0009] As a further improvement of the disclosed technical scheme of the utility model, the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism comprises a guide beam, a side pushing rack, a gear and a rotary motor. The guide beam is formed with a guide groove adapted to the side pushing rack. The lower holding piece is formed with an avoidance channel for the side pushing rack to freely pass through and communicate with the lower holding sub-cavity. The gear is engaged with the side pushing rack and is sleeved on the power output shaft of the rotary motor. During the operation of the rotary motor, the side pushing rack performs a translational reciprocating movement along the guide groove due to the engagement force from the gear. In a certain time period, the vegetarian roll is pushed out of the lower holding sub-cavity due to the side pushing force and is fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine; in the next time period, the side pushing rack performs a retreat action due to the reverse engagement force from the gear, thereby reserving space for the vegetarian roll to fall into the lower holding sub-cavity.

[0010] As a further improvement of the disclosed technical scheme of the utility model, the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism further comprises a side pushing plate. The side pushing plate is vertically built in the holding mother cavity and is welded with the free end of the side pushing rack. When the side pushing rack performs a translational movement towards the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine, the vegetarian roll is pushed out of the lower holding sub-cavity due to the side pushing force directly from the side pushing plate.

[0011] As further improvement of the technical scheme disclosed by the utility model, the vegetarian roll feeding device comprises a base, a bearing plate and a push-up cylinder. The base takes the machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading equipment as the installation base. The bearing plate is in a horizontal state, is placed and fixed on the base, and is maintained in a critical top-touch state with the vegetarian roll temporary storage device. The push-up cylinder is detachably fixed on the top wall of the bearing plate and faces the vegetarian roll temporary storage device. During the working of the push-up cylinder, the vegetarian roll placed on the bearing plate and located directly behind the push-up cylinder rolls into the lower holding sub-cavity due to the side pushing force from the push-up cylinder.

[0012] In actual application, the vegetarian roll threading machine disclosed by the utility model can at least achieve the following beneficial technical effects, specifically as follows:

[0013] 1) The vegetarian roll threading machine can batch-thread the vegetarian rolls one by one during operation. Compared with traditional manual threading, manual operation is slow and easy to fatigue, while the vegetarian roll threading machine can continuously and efficiently perform the threading task;

[0014] 2) The vegetarian roll feeding device is arranged in front of the vegetarian roll temporary storage device, and the vegetarian roll is fed in a side-lying posture, so that the feeding action is easy to realize, fast and orderly, and moreover, the deformation and damage of the vegetarian roll during feeding can be effectively avoided. In addition, the vegetarian roll feeding device can easily realize precise feeding, ensure the continuity of the threading link, effectively reduce the time waste caused by waiting for materials, and further improve the overall production efficiency;

[0015] 3) With the assistance of the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism, the threaded vegetarian roll can be quickly removed from the vegetarian roll temporary storage device and fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine. The vegetarian roll feeding device, the vegetarian roll temporary storage device and the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism work cooperatively, the production process is compact and smooth, and the output of vegetarian rolls per unit time is greatly improved;

[0016] 4) During threading, the vegetarian roll is temporarily stored by the vegetarian roll temporary storage device, and its circumferential side wall is constrained, so that the loosening and opening of the vegetarian roll caused by the axial threading force can be effectively avoided, and the yield of the product can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 9 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0027] Figure 10 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the utility model.

[0028] Figure 11 is the top view of Figure 2 .

[0029] Figure 12 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 11 .

[0030] Figure 13 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 12 .

[0031] 1-machine; 2-sign supply machine; 3-vegetarian roll sign threading machine; 31-vegetarian roll feeding device; 311-base; 312-bearing plate; 313-push cylinder; 32-vegetarian roll temporary storage device; 321-bearing frame; 3211-first waist-shaped hole; 3212-second waist-shaped hole; 322-broad type finger cylinder; 323-overhead gripping member; 3231-overhead gripping sub-cavity; 324-underneath gripping member; 3241-underneath gripping sub-cavity; 3242-avoidance channel; 33-vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism; 331-guiding beam; 3311-guiding groove; 332-side pushing rack; 333-gear; 334-rotary motor; 335-side pushing plate; 4-vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine; 5-vegetarian string taking-down machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "front", "back", "up", "down" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0033] The content of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vegetarian string forming equipment disclosed by the present application is shown, which can be known that it mainly consists of a machine 1, a sign supply machine 2, a vegetarian roll sign threading machine 3, a vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4, and a vegetarian string taking-down machine 5. Among them, the sign supply machine 2, the vegetarian roll sign threading machine 3, the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4, and the vegetarian string taking-down machine 5 are all installed on the machine 1 as the installation base, and are arranged in sequence along the upstream and downstream directions. In actual application, the sign supply machine 2 is started to orderly deliver the sign, providing material preparation for subsequent sign threading operation. The vegetarian roll sign threading machine 3 receives the sign and threads it into the vegetarian roll. Then, the vegetarian roll after threading is fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4 to perform cutting and spreading processing, and the vegetarian string finished product is formed. Finally, the vegetarian string taking-down machine 5 acts to take out the vegetarian string finished product from the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4, that is, the complete forming process of the vegetarian string is completed.

[0034] It is known that during the operation of the vegetarian roll sign threading machine 3, the batch of vegetarian rolls are sequentially threaded and fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4. Figure 2 、 Figure 3The utility model discloses two different perspective three -dimensional schematic diagrams of vegetarian roll threading machine, can know, it mainly comprises vegetarian roll feeding device 31, vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 and vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism 33 and so on several parts. Among them, vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 is laid out in the upstream of vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4, and with it keeps the direct opposite position. Vegetarian roll feeding device 31 is laid out in the front of vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32, and during its action, vegetarian roll can be supplied to vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 in the side lying state horizontally. Vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism 33 is also used to match vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32, and during its action, the vegetarian roll of threading finished state can be taken out from vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 and fed into vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4.

[0035] During its operation, vegetarian roll threading machine 3 can batchly thread each vegetarian roll. Compared with traditional manual threading, manual operation is slow and easy to fatigue, and the vegetarian roll threading machine 3 can continuously and efficiently perform the threading task.

[0036] In practical application, thanks to the vegetarian roll feeding device 31 being laid in front of the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32, and the vegetarian roll being fed in a side-lying position, on the one hand, the vegetarian roll feeding action is easy to realize, fast and orderly, ensuring the continuity of the vegetarian roll threading link and effectively reducing the time waste caused by waiting for materials, which lays a good foundation for improving the production efficiency of the vegetarian string forming equipment. On the other hand, it effectively avoids the deformation and damage of the vegetarian roll during the feeding process;

[0037] Furthermore, with the assistance of the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism 33, the threaded vegetarian roll can be quickly taken out from the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 and fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4. The vegetarian roll feeding device 31, the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 and the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism 33 work together, the production process is compact and smooth, and the output of vegetarian strings per unit time is greatly improved.

[0038] As shown in Figure 5 , Figures 11 to 13 The vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 mainly comprises a force bearing frame 321, a wide type finger air cylinder 322, an upper clamping piece 323 and a lower clamping piece 324. The force bearing frame 321 is placed and fixed on the machine table 1. The wide type finger air cylinder 322 is an integral purchased part, which takes the force bearing frame 321 as the installation base. The upper clamping piece 323 and the lower clamping piece 324 are fixed to the wide type finger air cylinder 322 in a detachable manner and are arranged opposite in the up-down direction. The upper clamping piece 323 and the lower clamping piece 324 respectively form an upper clamping sub-cavity 3231 and a lower clamping sub-cavity 3241 (as shown in Figures 7 to 9The vegetarian rolls are temporarily stored by the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 in the threading process, and the circumferential side walls thereof are constrained by the holding mother cavity, so that the phenomenon of relaxation and dispersion of the vegetarian rolls due to the axial threading force can be effectively avoided, and the yield of the products is ensured.

[0039] In particular, it is emphasized that the wide finger cylinder 322 can synchronously perform the opposite displacement movement when working, so that the upper holding sub-cavity 3231 and the lower holding sub-cavity 3241 are quickly folded into the holding mother cavity, the vegetarian rolls are quickly and stably clamped, and the subsequent skewer is more accurately inserted into the vegetarian rolls. After the vegetarian rolls are threaded, the upper holding member 323 and the lower holding member 324 synchronously perform the opposite displacement movement under the driving force from the wide finger cylinder 322, the holding mother cavity is split, the threaded vegetarian rolls lose the constraint force, and are smoothly discharged from the holding mother cavity.

[0040] It is known that the position accuracy of the holding mother cavity is crucial to the production efficiency of the vegetarian string forming equipment, and even to the normal operation. For example, if the position accuracy of the holding mother cavity is out of tolerance, it affects the accurate alignment between the holding mother cavity and the feeding port of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4, and further directly relates to whether the threaded vegetarian rolls can be smoothly discharged from the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32 and fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading machine 4. In addition, if the position accuracy of the holding mother cavity is out of tolerance, it also affects the accurate alignment between the holding mother cavity and the skewer supply machine 2, and further directly relates to whether the skewer can be smoothly transferred from the skewer supply machine 2 to the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32. Therefore, as a further optimization of the above technical solution, as shown in Figure 5 、 Figure 6 The force bearing frame 321 is fixed to the machine table 1 by means of the first fastener, and the wide finger cylinder 322 is fixed to the force bearing frame 321 by means of the second fastener. The machine table 1 is formed with a first threaded hole for screwing the first fastener, and the wide finger cylinder 322 is formed with a second threaded hole (not shown in the figure) for screwing the second fastener. The force bearing frame 321 is simultaneously formed with a plurality of first waist-shaped holes 3211 adapted to the first fastener and extending along the front-rear direction, and a second waist-shaped hole 3212 adapted to the second fastener and extending along the up-down direction. In actual application, when the position accuracy of the holding mother cavity is out of tolerance, the front-rear position of the force bearing frame 321 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the front-rear position of the wide finger cylinder 322 is also synchronously adjusted, or / and the height position of the wide finger cylinder 322 is adjusted, until the position accuracy of the holding mother cavity meets the design requirements.

[0041] It is known that, according to the design common sense, the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism 33 can take various design structures to achieve the lateral pushing of the vegetarian roll in the finished state, but here a design structure is recommended, which is simple in design, easy to manufacture and implement, and extremely precise in side pushing action. Specifically, as shown in Figures 10 to 13 The vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism 33 mainly consists of a guide beam 331, a side pushing rack 332, a gear 333, and a rotary motor 334. The guide beam 331 is shaped with a guide groove 3311 that matches the side pushing rack 332 (as shown in Figure 11 、 Figure 12 The lower holding member 324 is shaped with an avoidance passage 3242 (as shown in Figure 8 、 Figure 9 The gear 333 is engaged with the side pushing rack 332 and is sleeved on the power output shaft of the rotary motor 334. During the operation of the rotary motor 334, the side pushing rack 332 performs a translational reciprocating motion along the guide groove 3311 due to the engagement force from the gear 333. In a certain period of time, the vegetarian roll is pushed out of the lower holding sub-cavity 3241 due to the side pushing force and fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading mechanism 4; in the next period of time, the side pushing rack 332 performs a retreat action due to the reverse engagement force from the gear 333, reserving space for the vegetarian roll to fall into the lower holding sub-cavity 3241.

[0042] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 The vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism 33 is also provided with a side pushing plate 335. The side pushing plate 335 is vertically built-in the holding cavity and is welded with the free end of the side pushing rack 332. When the side pushing rack 332 performs a translational motion towards the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading mechanism 4, the vegetarian roll is pushed out of the lower holding sub-cavity 3241 due to the direct side pushing force from the side pushing plate 335. In this way, under the premise that the vegetarian roll performs a translational motion due to the side pushing, the side pushing stress distribution on the end part is more uniform, effectively avoiding the damage of the end part of the vegetarian roll due to excessive side pushing stress.

[0043] As shown in Figure 4 、 Figures 11 to 13As shown in the figure, the vegetarian roll feeding device 31 comprises a base 311, a bearing plate 312 and a push-up cylinder 313. The base 311 is installed on the machine table 1. The bearing plate 312 is horizontally placed and fixed on the base 311, and is in a critical top-touch state with the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32. The push-up cylinder 313 is detachably fixed on the top wall of the bearing plate 312 and faces the vegetarian roll temporary storage device 32. During the working of the push-up cylinder 313, the vegetarian roll placed on the bearing plate 312 and located right behind the push-up cylinder 313 is translated by the side pushing force from the push-up cylinder 313, while the upper holding member 323 and the lower holding member 324 are simultaneously executed with a backward displacement movement by the driving force from the broad finger cylinder 322, and are leveled with the bearing plate 312 until the lower holding member 324, which is beneficial to the vegetarian roll to roll down into the lower holding sub-cavity 3241.

[0044] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to carry out or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A vegetarian roll skewering machine, in the course of which operation, a batch of vegetarian rolls is subjected to a skewering operation one by one and is fed into a vegetarian roll cutting machine, characterized in that, The vegetarian roll feeding mechanism comprises a vegetarian roll feeding device, a vegetarian roll temporary storage device and a vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism; the vegetarian roll temporary storage device is arranged at the upstream of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading mechanism and faces it; the vegetarian roll feeding device is arranged at the front of the vegetarian roll temporary storage device, and during the operation of the vegetarian roll feeding device, the vegetarian roll is fed to the vegetarian roll temporary storage device in a horizontal position; the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism is also used to match the vegetarian roll temporary storage device, and during the operation of the vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism, the vegetarian roll in a finished state is discharged from the vegetarian roll temporary storage device and fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading mechanism.

2. The vegetarian roll skewering machine according to claim 1, wherein The vegetarian roll temporary storage device comprises a bearing frame, a wide finger air cylinder, an upper holding piece and a lower holding piece; the bearing frame is placed and fixed on the machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading device; the wide finger air cylinder is installed on the bearing frame; the upper holding piece and the lower holding piece are fixed to the wide finger air cylinder in a detachable manner and are arranged in opposite directions along the vertical direction; the upper holding piece and the lower holding piece are respectively and correspondingly formed with an upper holding sub-cavity and a lower holding sub-cavity; during the operation of the wide finger air cylinder, the upper holding piece and the lower holding piece synchronously perform a relative displacement movement, and the upper holding sub-cavity and the lower holding sub-cavity are combined into a holding mother cavity for circumferentially holding the vegetarian roll, or the upper holding piece and the lower holding piece synchronously perform a back displacement movement, and the holding mother cavity is split.

3. The vegetarian roll skewering machine according to claim 2, wherein The bearing frame is fixed to the machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading device by a first fastener; the wide finger air cylinder is fixed to the bearing frame by a second fastener; the machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading device is formed with a first threaded hole for screwing the first fastener; the wide finger air cylinder is formed with a second threaded hole for screwing the second fastener; the bearing frame is simultaneously formed with a plurality of first waist-shaped holes extending along the front-back direction and matched with the first fastener and second waist-shaped holes extending along the up-down direction and matched with the second fastener.

4. A vegetarian roll skewering machine according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that, The vegetarian roll side pushing mechanism comprises a guide beam, a side pushing rack, a gear and a rotary motor; the guide beam is formed with a guide groove matched with the side pushing rack; the lower holding piece is formed with an avoidance channel through which the side pushing rack freely passes and which penetrates the lower holding sub-cavity; the gear is engaged with the side pushing rack and is sleeved on the power output shaft of the rotary motor; during the operation of the rotary motor, the side pushing rack performs a translational reciprocating movement along the guide groove under the action of the engagement force from the gear; during a certain period of time, the vegetarian roll is discharged from the lower holding sub-cavity under the action of the side pushing force and fed into the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading mechanism; during the next period of time, the side pushing rack performs a back-off action under the action of the reverse engagement force from the gear to reserve space for the vegetarian roll in the lower holding sub-cavity.

5. The vegetarian roll skewering machine according to claim 4, wherein The side pushing mechanism of the vegetarian roll further comprises a side pushing plate; the side pushing plate is built in the holding mother cavity in an upright state and is welded with the free end of the side pushing rack; when the side pushing rack performs a translation motion, the vegetarian roll is directly affected by the side pushing force from the side pushing plate and is separated from the lower holding sub-cavity.

6. The vegetarian roll skewering machine according to any one of claims 2-3, wherein, The vegetarian roll feeding device comprises a base, a bearing plate and a pushing cylinder; the base is installed on the machine table of the vegetarian roll cutting and spreading equipment; the bearing plate is horizontally placed and fixed on the base and is in a critical top-touch state with the vegetarian roll temporary storage device; the pushing cylinder is detachably fixed on the top wall of the bearing plate and is opposite to the vegetarian roll temporary storage device; during the working of the pushing cylinder, the vegetarian roll placed on the bearing plate and located right behind the pushing cylinder is rolled into the lower holding sub-cavity due to the side pushing force from the pushing cylinder.

7. A vegetarian string forming apparatus characterized by, The vegetarian roll threading machine comprises the vegetarian roll as claimed in any one of claims 1-6.