Self-locking bracket

By setting a combination structure of collar and lock cylinder on the second working wing of the self-locking bracket, the problem of low mass production efficiency of traditional self-locking brackets is solved, and more efficient production is achieved.

CN224039359UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27陈远强
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-01
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional self-locking brackets are difficult to form elastic column holes on the second working wing, resulting in low mass production efficiency.

Method used

An mounting hole is provided on the second working wing of the self-locking bracket, a collar is fitted and placed inside the hole, one end of the lock cylinder is set inside the collar, and the other end protrudes out of the collar and is in the locking groove of the lock plate. The size of the mounting hole is increased to reduce the processing difficulty.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the size of the mounting holes, the difficulty of forming holes on the second working wing is reduced, thereby improving the mass production efficiency of the self-locking bracket.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-locking bracket which comprises a bracket body, a locking plate, a lock cylinder and a lantern ring, an arch wire groove is formed in the bracket body, a first working wing and a second working wing are arranged on the two opposite sides of the arch wire groove, the locking plate is arranged on the second working wing in a sliding mode, a locking groove is formed in the bottom face of the locking plate, and a mounting hole is formed in the second working wing. The lantern ring is at least partially or completely contained in the mounting hole and does not stretch into the locking groove of the locking piece, the lock cylinder is columnar, one end of the lock cylinder is arranged in the lantern ring, and the other end of the lock cylinder protrudes out of the lantern ring and is arranged in the locking groove of the locking piece. Compared with a traditional scheme, the lock cylinder is additionally sleeved with the lantern ring, the sum of the outer diameter size of the lantern ring and the outer diameter size of the lock cylinder is larger than the outer diameter size of an independent lock cylinder, the size of the installation hole can be designed to be larger, and the installation hole can be formed in an injection molding mode or a direct drilling mode. Therefore, the difficulty of forming the mounting hole in the second working wing can be effectively reduced, and the mass production efficiency is further improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to orthodontic technical field, especially a kind of self-locking bracket. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bracket is one of the most commonly used devices in the process of orthodontics. Currently, the bracket includes ligation bracket and self-locking bracket, and the self-locking bracket is more and more widely used due to its convenience for doctors to operate. The self-locking bracket usually includes a bracket body, a cover and a locking mechanism. The bracket body is provided with an archwire groove, which divides the bracket body into a first working wing and a second working wing. The cover is movably located on the second working wing, and the cover can open or close the archwire groove. The cover is locked by the locking mechanism. The conventional locking mechanism is usually an elastic column, which is usually inserted into a hole on the second working wing. Since the size of the entire self-locking bracket is about 3mm, and the size of the elastic column is about 0.25mm, it is difficult to form a hole with a size of about 0.25mm on the second working wing, and the production efficiency is low. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a self-locking bracket which can effectively reduce the difficulty of forming a hole for accommodating an elastic column on the second working wing, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0004] A self-locking bracket includes a bracket body, a locking piece, a lock core and a sleeve ring. The bracket body is provided with an archwire groove for placing an archwire. The archwire groove has a first working wing and a second working wing on opposite sides. The locking piece is slidably arranged on the second working wing. The bottom surface of the locking piece is provided with a locking groove. The second working wing is provided with a mounting hole. The sleeve ring is at least partially or entirely accommodated in the mounting hole, and the sleeve ring does not extend into the locking groove of the locking piece. The lock core is columnar, with one end arranged in the sleeve ring and the other end protruding from the sleeve ring and arranged in the locking groove of the locking piece.

[0005] In one embodiment, when the sleeve ring is at least partially accommodated in the mounting hole, the bottom end of the sleeve ring is located in the mounting hole, and the top end of the sleeve ring protrudes from the mounting hole.

[0006] In one embodiment, when the sleeve ring is entirely accommodated in the mounting hole, the height of the sleeve ring is less than or equal to the depth of the mounting hole.

[0007] In one embodiment, when the sleeve ring is entirely accommodated in the mounting hole, the top end of the sleeve ring is lower than the top end of the side wall of the mounting hole or flush with the top end of the side wall of the mounting hole.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the collar is a circular collar, a substantially circular collar, an elliptical collar, a substantially elliptical collar, or a square collar.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, the inner sidewall of the collar is circular, elliptical, or square in cross section, and / or the outer sidewall of the collar is circular, elliptical, or square in cross section.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the sidewall of the collar is provided with a notch.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the sidewall of the collar is provided with an open slot extending in the axial direction.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, the collar is a closed ring.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the number of the lock cores is one, the number of the locking grooves is one, and the locking groove is provided with a sliding protrusion.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the lock core is a solid column, and the locking groove is an arc-shaped slot.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the lock core is a solid column, and the locking groove comprises a limiting portion and an offset portion offset relative to the limiting portion.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the lock core is a hollow column, the lock core is provided with a slit in the axial direction, and the locking groove comprises a limiting portion and a pressing portion or the locking groove comprises a first limiting portion, a pressing portion, and a second limiting portion connected in sequence.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the number of the lock cores is two, the number of the locking grooves is one, and the locking groove is provided with a sliding protrusion.

[0018] In one of the embodiments, the two lock cores are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the locking groove comprises a first limiting portion, a pressing portion, and a second limiting portion connected to each other.

[0019] In one of the embodiments, the number of the lock cores is two, the number of the locking grooves is two, and the locking groove is provided with a sliding protrusion.

[0020] In one of the embodiments, the two lock cores are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the locking groove is an arc-shaped slot, and the two arc-shaped slots are arranged at intervals.

[0021] In one of the embodiments, the second working wing is provided with a sliding rail, and the bottom surface of the lock piece is provided with a sliding channel matched with the sliding rail.

[0022] In one of the embodiments, the outer profile surface formed by the locking piece and the bracket body is approximately spherical or ellipsoidal.

[0023] In one of the embodiments, the sliding convex point is located on the side wall of the locking groove.

[0024] In one of the embodiments, the lock core is an elastic column, which can be flexed or deformed.

[0025] In one of the embodiments, a boss is arranged on the second working wing, the mounting hole penetrates the boss, and one end of the sleeve ring protrudes from or does not protrude from the boss.

[0026] In one of the embodiments, the sleeve ring is arranged perpendicularly to the second working wing.

[0027] The self-locking bracket has at least the following advantages:

[0028] The mounting hole is arranged on the second working wing, the sleeve ring is at least partially or entirely accommodated in the mounting hole, and the sleeve ring does not extend into the locking groove of the locking piece. One end of the columnar lock core is arranged in the sleeve ring, and the other end protrudes from the sleeve ring and is arranged in the locking groove of the locking piece. That is, compared with the traditional scheme, the scheme of the present application additionally sets a sleeve ring outside the lock core. The sum of the outer diameters of the sleeve ring and the lock core is larger than the outer diameter of the lock core alone. Therefore, the mounting hole corresponding to the sleeve ring and the lock core in the present application can be designed to be larger in size. Whether the mounting hole is formed by injection molding or directly drilled, the difficulty of forming the mounting hole on the second working wing can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are intended to provide further understanding of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other accompanying drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the premise of not paying any creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a self-locking bracket in a first embodiment;

[0032] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of the self-locking bracket in the first embodiment after the locking piece is removed; Figure 1

[0033] ​Figure 3 is a sectional view of Figure 1

[0034] Figure 4 is a bottom view of the locking piece in Figure 1

[0035] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the self-locking bracket in the second embodiment, wherein the locking piece is omitted

[0036] Figure 6 is a bottom view of the locking piece cooperating with the self-locking bracket shown in Figure 5

[0037] Figure 7 is a bottom view of the locking piece cooperating with the self-locking bracket shown in Figure 5

[0038] Figure 8 is a bottom view of the locking piece cooperating with the self-locking bracket shown in Figure 5

[0039] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of the self-locking bracket in the third embodiment

[0040] Figure 10 is a structural schematic view of the self-locking bracket shown in Figure 8

[0041] Figure 11 is a sectional view of Figure 10

[0042] Figure 12 is a bottom view of the locking piece in Figure 10

[0043] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] 10, self-locking bracket; 100, bracket body; 200, locking piece; 300, locking core; 400, collar; 110, archwire slot; 120, first working wing; 130, second working wing; 210, slide rail; 131, slide channel; 220, locking groove; 132, mounting hole; 221, sliding convex point; 222, arc-shaped slot far end away from the archwire slot; 223, arc-shaped slot close end to the archwire slot; 224, first limiting part; 225, second limiting part; 133, boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] ​​​​​​​​The relevant terms labial, lingual, mesial, distal, occlusal and gingival are the industry terms for orthodontic treatment. Taking a tooth in the upper jaw as an example, the surface of the tooth can be roughly divided into six surfaces. The surface of the tooth that occludes with the lower jaw is the occlusal surface; the surface of the tooth that connects with the gingival tissue is the gingival surface; the occlusal surface and the gingival surface are opposite, and the direction formed by the occlusal surface and the gingival surface is also called the gingival-occlusal direction. The surface of the tooth that faces the lip is the labial surface, and the surface of the tooth that faces the tongue is the lingual surface; the labial surface and the lingual surface are opposite, and the direction formed by the labial surface and the lingual surface is also called the labial-lingual direction. The two surfaces of the tooth that contact with the adjacent teeth are the mesial surface and the distal surface, respectively, which differ in distance from the middle part, and the direction formed by the two surfaces is also called the mesial-distal direction, or the mesial-distal direction.

[0046] First embodiment

[0047] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The self-ligating bracket 10 in the first embodiment includes a bracket body 100, a locking piece 200, a locking core 300 and a sleeve ring 400. The bracket body 100 is provided with an archwire slot 110 for placing an archwire, the archwire slot 110 extends through the bracket body 100 along the mesial-distal direction, and the opposite sides of the archwire slot 110 are a first working wing 120 and a second working wing 130. The locking piece 200 is slidably arranged on the second working wing 130. Specifically, the locking piece 200 can slide along the gingival-occlusal direction. In the first embodiment, opposite side edges of the locking piece 200 are formed with sliding rails 210, and the second working wing 130 is formed with sliding grooves 131 matched with the sliding rails 210, and the locking piece 200 can slide along the gingival-occlusal direction in the sliding grooves 131.

[0048] The bottom surface of the locking piece 200 is provided with a locking groove 220, the second working wing 130 is provided with a mounting hole 132, the sleeve ring 400 is at least partially or entirely accommodated in the mounting hole 132, and the sleeve ring 400 does not protrude into the locking groove 220 of the locking piece 200, and the sleeve ring 400 is perpendicular to the second working wing 130. The outer diameter of the sleeve ring 400 is matched or interference-fitted with the inner diameter of the mounting hole 132, so that the sleeve ring 400 can at most produce axial rotation relative to the second working wing 130. Specifically, in the first embodiment, the sleeve ring 400 is entirely accommodated in the mounting hole 132. Of course, in other embodiments, the sleeve ring 400 is not entirely accommodated in the mounting hole 132, but only partially accommodated in the mounting hole 132, and the other part protrudes from the mounting hole 132.

[0049] The lock cylinder 300 is in a columnar shape, one end of which is arranged in the sleeve 400, and the other end of which protrudes out of the sleeve 400 and is arranged in the locking groove 220 of the lock plate 200, and the lock cylinder 300 cooperates with the locking groove 220 to realize the opening and closing of the lock plate 200. For example, the lock cylinder 300 is a flexible column, and the lock cylinder 300 can be deflected or deformed, and the opening and closing of the lock plate 200 is realized by deflection or deformation of the lock cylinder 300.

[0050] The self-locking bracket 10 has at least the following advantages:

[0051] The mounting hole 132 is arranged on the second working wing 130, and the sleeve 400 is at least partially or entirely accommodated in the mounting hole 132 and does not protrude into the locking groove 220 of the lock plate 200, and one end of the columnar lock cylinder 300 is arranged in the sleeve 400, and the other end protrudes out of the sleeve 400 and is arranged in the locking groove 220 of the lock plate 200. That is, compared with the traditional scheme, the sleeve 400 is additionally arranged outside the lock cylinder 300, and the sum of the outer diameters of the sleeve 400 and the lock cylinder 300 is larger than the outer diameter of the lock cylinder 300 alone, so the mounting hole 132 corresponding to the sleeve 400 and the lock cylinder 300 in the present application can also be designed to be larger in size. Whether the mounting hole 132 is formed by injection molding or directly drilled, the difficulty of forming the mounting hole 132 on the second working wing 130 can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0052] Further, in the case that the sleeve 400 is entirely accommodated in the mounting hole 132, the height of the sleeve 400 is less than or equal to the depth of the mounting hole 132. The top end of the sleeve 400 is lower than the top end of the side wall of the mounting hole 132 or is flush with the top end of the side wall of the mounting hole 132. In the case that the sleeve 400 is at least partially accommodated in the mounting hole 132, the bottom end of the sleeve 400 is located in the mounting hole 132, and the top end of the sleeve 400 protrudes out of the mounting hole 132. In this way, the position and height of the sleeve 400 relative to the mounting hole 132 are variously selectable, which reduces the assembly precision requirement and improves the production efficiency. In addition, the position and height of the sleeve 400 affect the height of the lock cylinder 300 exposed out of the sleeve 400 / second working wing 130, and further affect the elastic performance of the lock cylinder 300. For example, the greater the height of the lock cylinder 300 exposed out of the sleeve 400 / second working wing 130, the greater the elastic performance of the lock cylinder 300, and the more likely to be deformed, thereby the lock plate 200 is more smoothly opened and closed. The smaller the height of the lock cylinder 300 exposed out of the sleeve 400 / second working wing 130, the smaller the elastic performance of the lock cylinder 300, and the less likely to be deformed, and the greater the pushing force required for the opening and closing of the lock plate 200.

[0053] Further, in the embodiment, the collar 400 is a circular collar 400, and the collar 400 is a closed ring. In this way, the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced. Of course, in other embodiments, the collar 400 can also be a substantially circular collar 400, an elliptical collar 400, a substantially elliptical collar 400, or a square collar 400, etc., as long as it can be used to increase the size of the mounting hole 132. Alternatively, the cross section of the inner side wall of the collar 400 is circular, elliptical or square, and / or the cross section of the outer side wall of the collar 400 is circular, elliptical or square, which can meet the requirements. Further, notches can be formed on the side wall of the collar 400, or opening grooves extending in the axial direction can be formed on the side wall of the collar 400, so as to increase the elastic performance of the collar 400 and reduce the assembly difficulty.

[0054] Further, in the embodiment, the number of the lock core 300 is one, and the number of the locking groove 220 is one, and the locking groove 220 has a sliding protrusion 221. Specifically, the lock core 300 is a solid column, the locking groove 220 is an arc-shaped groove, the sliding protrusion 221 is located in the middle of the locking groove 220, and the sliding protrusion 221 is located on the side wall of the locking groove 220, and the opening and closing of the lock blade 200 is realized by the deflection or deformation of the lock core 300. For example, when the lock blade 200 is located at the closed position, one end of the lock core 300 is located at the end 222 of the arc-shaped groove away from the archwire groove; during the process of opening the lock blade 200, one end of the lock core 300 moves from the end 222 of the arc-shaped groove away from the archwire groove to the end 223 of the arc-shaped groove close to the archwire groove through the sliding protrusion 221, and the lock blade 200 is opened.

[0055] Of course, in other embodiments, the lock core 300 is a solid column, and the locking groove 220 includes a limiting portion and an offset portion offset relative to the limiting portion. When the lock blade 200 is located at the closed position, the lock core 300 is located at the limiting portion, and after the lock blade 200 is opened, the lock core 300 is located at the offset portion. Alternatively, the lock core 300 is a hollow column, and the lock core 300 is provided with a slit in the axial direction, and the locking groove includes a limiting portion and a pressing portion or the locking groove includes a first limiting portion, a pressing portion and a second limiting portion which are sequentially communicated, and the pressing portion forms a sliding protrusion.

[0056] Second embodiment

[0057] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6The second embodiment of the self-locking bracket 10 differs from the first embodiment in that the number of lock cores 300 is two, the number of locking grooves 220 is one, the locking groove 220 has a sliding protrusion 221, and the sliding protrusion 221 is located on the side wall of the locking groove 220. Specifically, the lock cores 300 are arranged in parallel and are spaced apart, the locking groove 220 includes a first limiting portion 224, a pressing portion, and a second limiting portion 225, and the pressing portion forms the sliding protrusion 221. When the lock plate 200 is in the closed position, the two lock cores 300 are located in the first limiting portion 224. During the opening of the lock plate 200, the two lock cores 300 are pressed into the sliding protrusion 221 and are deformed. After passing through the sliding protrusion 221, the two lock cores 300 are reset and are located in the second limiting portion 225. The lock plate 200 is in the open position.

[0058] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 In other embodiments, the number of lock cores 300 is two, the number of locking grooves 220 is also two, the locking groove 220 has a sliding protrusion 221, the sliding protrusion 221 is located in the middle of the arc-shaped groove, and the sliding protrusion 221 is located on the side wall of the locking groove 220. Specifically, the two lock cores 300 are arranged in parallel and are spaced apart, the locking groove 220 is an arc-shaped groove, and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged to be spaced apart from each other. As shown in Figure 7 , the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged in a substantially “)(” shape. As shown in Figure 8 , the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged in a substantially “()” shape. When the lock plate 200 is in the closed position, the lock core 300 is located at the end of the arc-shaped groove away from the arch wire groove 110. During the opening of the lock plate 200, the lock core 300 is deformed after being pressed against the sliding protrusion 221. After passing through the sliding protrusion 221, the lock core 300 returns to its original position. After the lock plate 200 is opened, the lock core 300 is located at the end of the arc-shaped groove close to the arch wire groove 110.

[0059] Third Embodiment

[0060] Referring to Figures 9 to 12 The third embodiment of the self-locking bracket 10 differs from the first embodiment in that the second working wing 130 has a boss 133 protruding therefrom, the mounting hole 132 penetrates the boss 133, and one end of the sleeve ring 400 protrudes from or does not protrude from the boss 133. The boss 133 has a sliding rail 210 formed thereon, and the bottom surface of the lock plate 200 has a sliding groove 131 formed thereon. The lock plate 200 is installed on the second working wing 130 by cooperating with the sliding groove 131 and the sliding rail 210. After the lock plate 200 is installed on the second working wing 130, a full coverage structure is formed. Further, the outer contour surface formed by the lock plate 200 and the bracket body is substantially spherical or ellipsoidal, which is smooth and round without sharp edges.

[0061] In other embodiments, the boss 133 can also be omitted, and the slide rail 210 is arranged on the second working wing 130, and the slide groove 131 matched with the slide rail 210 is arranged on the bottom surface of the locking piece 200, so that the full coverage structure can be formed after the locking piece 200 is arranged on the second working wing 130.

[0062] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described, but it should be understood that any combination of the technical features is within the scope of the disclosure as long as the combination does not result in contradictions.

[0063] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.

[0064] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0065] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0066] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the term "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on term should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated; can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; can be direct connection, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two element inside's intercommunication or two element's mutual action relationship, unless another definite limitation. For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0067] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, first feature is "on" or "under" second feature can be that first and second features directly contact, or first and second features indirectly contact by intermediate medium. Moreover, first feature is "on", "above" and "on" second feature can be that first feature is directly above or obliquely above second feature, or just indicates that the horizontal height of first feature is higher than that of second feature. First feature is "under", "below" and "under" second feature can be that first feature is directly below or obliquely below second feature, or just indicates that the horizontal height of first feature is less than that of second feature.

[0068] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set to" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there can be a middle element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not the only implementation.

Claims

1. A self-locking bracket, characterized in that, The self-locking bracket comprises a bracket body, a locking piece, a lock core and a sleeve ring, the bracket body is provided with an archwire slot for placing an archwire, opposite sides of the archwire slot are a first working wing and a second working wing, the locking piece is slidably arranged on the second working wing, a bottom surface of the locking piece is provided with a locking groove, the second working wing is provided with a mounting hole, the sleeve ring is at least partially or entirely accommodated in the mounting hole and the sleeve ring does not extend into the locking groove of the locking piece, the lock core is a column, one end of the lock core is arranged in the sleeve ring, the other end of the lock core protrudes from the sleeve ring and is arranged in the locking groove of the locking piece.

2. The self-locking cradle according to claim 1, characterized in that In the case that the sleeve ring is at least partially accommodated in the mounting hole, a bottom end of the sleeve ring is located in the mounting hole and a top end of the sleeve ring protrudes from the mounting hole. Or In the case that the sleeve ring is entirely accommodated in the mounting hole, a height of the sleeve ring is less than or equal to a depth of the mounting hole. Or 3. The self-locking bracket of claim 1, wherein, In the case that the sleeve ring is entirely accommodated in the mounting hole, the top end of the sleeve ring is lower than a top end of a side wall of the mounting hole or the top end of the sleeve ring is flush with the top end of the side wall of the mounting hole. The sleeve ring is a circular sleeve ring, a substantially circular sleeve ring, an oval sleeve ring, a substantially oval sleeve ring or a square sleeve ring.

4. The self-locking bracket of claim 1, wherein, A cross section of an inner side wall of the sleeve ring is circular, oval or square and / or a cross section of an outer side wall of the sleeve ring is circular, oval or square. A notch is formed in a side wall of the sleeve ring. An opening slot extending in an axial direction is formed in the side wall of the sleeve ring.

5. The self-locking bracket of claim 1, wherein, The sleeve ring is a closed ring.

6. The self-locking cradle of claim 5, wherein, The number of the lock core is one and the number of the locking groove is one, and the locking groove has a sliding convex point. The lock core is a solid column and the locking groove is an arc-shaped groove. The lock core is a solid column and the locking groove comprises a limiting portion and an offset portion offset relative to the limiting portion.

7. The self-locking cradle of claim 1, wherein, The lock core is a hollow column, a slit is formed in the lock core in an axial direction, and the locking groove comprises a limiting portion and a pressing portion or the locking groove comprises a first limiting portion, a pressing portion and a second limiting portion which are sequentially connected.

8. The self-locking cradle of claim 7, wherein, The number of the lock core is two and the number of the locking groove is one, and the locking groove has a sliding convex point.

9. The self-locking cradle of claim 1, wherein, The two lock cores are arranged in parallel and are spaced apart, and the locking groove comprises a first limiting portion, a pressing portion and a second limiting portion which are connected to each other.

10. The self-locking cradle of claim 9, wherein, The number of the lock core is two and the number of the locking groove is two, and the locking groove has a sliding convex point.

11. The self-locking cradle of claim 1, wherein, The two lock cores are arranged in parallel and are spaced apart, and the locking groove is an arc-shaped groove and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged in parallel and are spaced apart.

12. The self-locking cradle of claim 11, wherein, A slide rail is arranged on the second working wing and a slide channel matched with the slide rail is arranged on a bottom surface of the locking piece.

13. The self-locking bracket according to any one of claims 5, 7, 9, characterized in that, An outer contour surface formed by the locking piece and the bracket body is substantially spherical or ellipsoidal.

14. The self-locking cradle of claim 1, wherein, The sliding convex point is located in a side wall of the locking groove. The lock core is an elastic column and the lock core can be deflected or deformed. A boss is protrusively arranged on the second working wing, the mounting hole penetrates the boss, and one end of the sleeve ring protrudes from or does not protrude from the boss. The collar is disposed perpendicular to the second working wing. The collar is disposed perpendicular to the second working wing.