Traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment
By designing the electric heating box and heat transfer roller structure, the problems of uneven heating and low production efficiency in the carbonization equipment for Chinese medicinal material residues were solved, realizing uniform pyrolysis and continuous production of Chinese medicinal material residues, and improving equipment performance and biomass carbon generation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing carbonization equipment for Chinese medicinal herb residues suffers from problems such as uneven heating of the residues, low carbonization efficiency, short equipment lifespan, and low production efficiency.
The system employs an electric heating box and heat transfer roller structure. Inside the heat transfer roller, the residue of Chinese medicinal materials is pyrolyzed to generate biomass carbon. The forward and reverse rotation of the heat transfer roller causes the residue of Chinese medicinal materials to sway left and right. The dispersion rod on the shaft prevents accumulation and ensures uniform heating. Multiple heat transfer rollers are pyrolyzed in parallel, and the residue of Chinese medicinal materials is pyrolyzed in sequence and enters the temporary storage chamber for temporary storage, thus realizing continuous production.
It improves the carbonization efficiency and quality of Chinese medicinal herb residues, extends the service life of equipment, increases the production efficiency of biomass carbon, and reduces equipment performance wear.
Smart Images
Figure CN224047285U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass carbon, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass carbon production equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Biomass carbon is a kind of porous solid substance generated by pyrolysis of biomass rich in carbon under anaerobic or hypoxic conditions. Traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is a kind of biomass. Some existing traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment is provided with a carbonization cavity for carbonization of biomass. A certain amount of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is loaded in the carbonization cavity to make the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue accumulate. There may be uneven heating of the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue, resulting in low carbonization efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue and low quality of the generated biomass carbon. When some traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment is used, the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment needs to be stopped to collect the biomass carbon in the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment. Then, the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment is started again to prepare biomass carbon again. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment is intermittently started and stopped, which may damage the performance of the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment, reduce the service life of the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment is intermittently started and stopped to produce biomass carbon, which is low in efficiency. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model solves the technical problems that a traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass carbon production equipment is provided to at least solve some of the above technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass carbon production equipment includes a box body, a feeding mechanism arranged on the top of the box body, and a carbonization mechanism arranged in the box body and connected with the feeding mechanism. The carbonization mechanism includes an electric heating box arranged in the box body and a plurality of heat transfer mechanisms arranged in the electric heating box.
[0006] Further, the heat transfer mechanism includes a shaft arranged in the electric heating box, a heat transfer roller rotatably arranged on the shaft to contain the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue, and a driving mechanism arranged on the box body and connected with the heat transfer roller to drive the heat transfer roller to rotate in the electric heating box. The heat transfer roller is open at both ends and is sealed and fitted with the two inner side walls of the electric heating box. A plurality of dispersion rods are uniformly distributed on the shaft.
[0007] Further, a slot is arranged on the heat transfer roller along the length of the heat transfer roller and is connected with the inner cavity of the electric heating box.
[0008] Further, a sleeve is arranged at each end of the heat transfer roller. A second gear is connected to the sleeve. A plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the outer wall of the sleeve and the inner wall of the heat transfer roller. The sleeve and the second gear are movably arranged on the shaft. One of the second gears is connected with the driving mechanism.
[0009] Further, the electric heating box is provided with a plurality of installation cavities corresponding to the heat transfer roller and connected with the inner cavity of the electric heating box.
[0010] Further, an installation through hole is formed in each of the two inner side walls of the installation cavity, the installation through hole is matched with the sleeve, the shaft rod is respectively penetrated through the two installation through holes and is fixedly connected with the two inner side walls of the box body, and the sleeve is penetrated in the corresponding installation through hole.
[0011] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a forward-reverse motor arranged on the box body, a connecting shaft connected with the driving shaft of the forward-reverse motor, a first gear arranged on the connecting shaft, and a transmission chain sleeved between the first gear and a second gear.
[0012] Further, a temperature insulation cavity is formed between the outer wall of the electric heating box and the inner wall of the box body, the box body is communicated with a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe connected with the temperature insulation cavity, and the gas inlet pipe and the gas outlet pipe are respectively provided with a gas valve.
[0013] Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper arranged on the top of the box body and communicated with the carbonization mechanism, a baffle penetrated in the feeding hopper, and a linear motor arranged on the box body and connected with the baffle to drive the baffle to stretch and retract in the feeding hopper.
[0014] Further, the box body is provided with an exhaust pipe communicated with the carbonization mechanism in a sealed manner, the exhaust pipe is provided with a valve, a temporary storage cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and communicated with the carbonization mechanism, an outlet is connected to the temporary storage cavity, and the outlet is communicated with an external biomass carbon storage tank.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The utility model discloses simple structure, scientific and reasonable in design, convenient to use, and the electric heating box generates heat and transmits heat to the heat transfer roller, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue in the heat transfer roller is pyrolyzed to generate biomass carbon, during the pyrolysis of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue, the heat transfer roller rotates reversely, drives traditional Chinese medicinal material residue in the heat transfer roller to shake left and right, and the shaft rod at the heat transfer roller axle center is stationary, and the dispersion rod fixed on the shaft rod disperses traditional Chinese medicinal material residue in the heat transfer roller, prevents traditional Chinese medicinal material residue from accumulating, ensures that traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is heated evenly, improves carbonization efficiency and quality, and a plurality of heat transfer rollers are arranged in parallel in the electric heating box, and after the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is partially pyrolyzed in the upper heat transfer roller, further pyrolysis is carried out in the lower heat transfer roller, in this way, after traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is pyrolyzed and completely carbonized in each heat transfer roller in turn according to the parallel order of the heat transfer roller, is temporarily stored in the temporary storage cavity, and falls to the outside biomass carbon storage tank through the outlet sealing of the box body, after the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is transferred from the upper heat transfer roller to the lower heat transfer roller, the inside of the upper heat transfer roller is emptied, and the emptied heat transfer roller can continue to receive traditional Chinese medicinal material residue transferred from the upper heat transfer roller, in this way, new traditional Chinese medicinal material residue can be continuously added in the box body for pyrolysis by using the feeding mechanism, simultaneously, the output biomass carbon is continuously collected from the outlet, and the biomass carbon can be continuously produced, and compared with the intermittent start and stop of the existing traditional Chinese medicinal material residue carbonization equipment to produce biomass carbon, the efficiency is higher, and the equipment performance loss is smaller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is the section view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is the section view of the electric heating box in the box body.
[0020] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of the shaft rod being arranged in the mounting through hole and being located in the electric heating box.
[0021] Figure 5 It is the A area enlarged view.
[0022] Figure 6 It is the heat transfer roller section view.
[0023] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of the upper and lower heat transfer rollers when the slot openings are mutually opposite.
[0024] Figure 8 It is Figure 6 the section view of A-A direction.
[0025] Among them, the name corresponding to the sign is:
[0026] 1-box, 2-electric heating box, 3-heat transfer roller, 4-shaft, 5-slot, 6-mounting cavity, 7-mounting through hole, 8-sleeve, 9-connecting rod, 10-dispersing rod, 11-forward and reverse motor, 12-connecting shaft, 13-first gear, 14-second gear, 15-transmission chain, 16-feeding hopper, 17-baffle, 18-linear motor, 19-exhaust pipe, 20-valve, 21-temperature insulation cavity, 22-inlet pipe, 23-outlet pipe, 24-air valve, 25-temporary storage cavity, 26-outlet, 27-fixed through hole, 28-movable through hole, 29-embedded slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms 'center', 'upper', 'lower', 'left', 'right','vertical', 'horizontal', 'inner', 'outer' and the like is the orientation or position relationship based on the shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore it cannot be understood as the restriction of the utility model. In addition, the terms 'first','second', 'third' are only for the description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms'mounting', 'connecting' and 'connection' should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; of course, it can also be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; in addition, it can also be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] As Figures 1-8As shown in the utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box 1, the feeding mechanism being located at the top of box 1, and the carbonization mechanism being located in the inside of box 1 and being communicated with feeding mechanism;Carbonization mechanism includes the electric heating box 2 being located in the inside of box 1, and the heat transfer mechanism being located in the inside of electric heating box 2 in parallel.
[0032] The utility model discloses simple structure, scientific and reasonable in design, convenient to use, for the pyrolysis of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue into biomass carbon, traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is traditional Chinese medicinal material residue, the utility model uses, electric heating box generates heat and transmits heat to heat transfer roller, traditional Chinese medicinal material residue in heat transfer roller is generated biomass carbon after pyrolysis, traditional Chinese medicinal material residue pyrolysis process, heat transfer roller positive and negative rotation, drive traditional Chinese medicinal material residue in heat transfer roller to shake left and right, and the shaft of heat transfer roller axle is stationary, and the dispersion rod that is fixed on the shaft is dispersed to the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue that shakes left and right in heat transfer roller, can prevent traditional Chinese medicinal material residue accumulation, ensure that traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is heated evenly, improve carbonization efficiency and quality;Electric heating box is equipped with several heat transfer rollers in parallel, and traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is partially pyrolyzed in upper heat transfer roller, and then further pyrolysis is carried out in lower heat transfer roller, so, traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is sequentially pyrolyzed in each heat transfer roller in the parallel order of heat transfer roller and completely carbonized after, and then is temporarily stored in temporary storage cavity, and falls to the outside biomass carbon storage tank through the outlet sealing of box, after traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is transferred from upper heat transfer roller to lower heat transfer roller, the inside of upper heat transfer roller is empty, and the empty heat transfer roller can continue to receive traditional Chinese medicinal material residue transferred from the upper heat transfer roller, so, new traditional Chinese medicinal material residue can be continuously added in the pyrolysis of box by feeding mechanism, while, biomass carbon is continuously collected from the outlet, and biomass carbon can be continuously produced, compared with the intermittent start-stop of existing biomass carbon generation equipment to produce biomass carbon, efficiency is higher, and equipment performance loss is smaller.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] As Figures 1-8 shown, the utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box 1, the feeding mechanism being located at the top of box 1, and the carbonization mechanism being located in the inside of box 1 and being communicated with feeding mechanism;Carbonization mechanism includes the electric heating box 2 being located in the inside of box 1, and the heat transfer mechanism being located in the inside of electric heating box 2 in parallel.
[0035] Heat transfer mechanism includes the shaft 4 being fixed in the inside of electric heating box 2, the heat transfer roller 3 being rotatably arranged on the shaft 4 to contain traditional Chinese medicinal material residue, and the driving mechanism being located on box 1 and being connected with heat transfer roller 3 to drive heat transfer roller 3 to rotate in electric heating box 2;Heat transfer roller 3 both ends are open and respectively with the two inner side walls of electric heating box 2 seal and fit, and the shaft 4 is uniformly distributed with several dispersion rods 10.
[0036] In this embodiment 2, the electric heating box 2 generates heat and transmits heat to the heat transfer roller 3, and the traditional Chinese medicine residue in the heat transfer roller is pyrolyzed to generate biomass carbon, and during the pyrolysis process of the traditional Chinese medicine residue, the heat transfer roller 3 rotates in the electric heating box 2, drives the traditional Chinese medicine residue in the heat transfer roller to shake left and right, and the shaft rod at the center of the heat transfer roller shaft is stationary, and the dispersion rod fixed on the shaft rod disperses the traditional Chinese medicine residue in the heat transfer roller which shakes left and right, prevents the traditional Chinese medicine residue from accumulating, ensures that the traditional Chinese medicine residue is evenly heated, and improves the carbonization efficiency and quality.
[0037] Embodiment 3
[0038] As shown in Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box 1, feed mechanism being located at the top of box 1, and carbonization mechanism being located in the inside of box 1 and being communicated with feed mechanism;Carbonization mechanism includes electric heating box 2 being located in box 1, and several parallelly located heat transfer mechanism in electric heating box 2.
[0039] Heat transfer mechanism includes fixedly located shaft rod 4 in electric heating box 2, rotates and is located on the shaft rod 4 to contain the heat transfer roller 3 of traditional Chinese medicine residue, and drive mechanism is located on box 1 and is connected with heat transfer roller 3 to drive heat transfer roller 3 rotate in electric heating box 2;Heat transfer roller 3 both ends are open and are respectively sealed with the two inner side walls of electric heating box 2, and several dispersion rods 10 are uniformly distributed on shaft rod 4.
[0040] Heat transfer roller 3 is provided with notch 5 being communicated with the inner cavity of electric heating box 2 in the length direction.
[0041] In this embodiment 3, when traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is pyrolyzed in heat transfer roller 3, the direction of notch 5 on heat transfer roller 3 is upward, so that the traditional Chinese medicine residue in heat transfer roller 3 can not fall during the rotation of heat transfer roller 3, and when the traditional Chinese medicine residue is transferred from the upper heat transfer roller 3 to the lower heat transfer roller 3, the upper heat transfer roller 3 is rotated, so that the direction of notch 5 on the upper heat transfer roller 3 is downward and opposite to the direction of notch 5 on the lower heat transfer roller 3, and the traditional Chinese medicine residue in the upper heat transfer roller 3 is transferred to the lower heat transfer roller 3 through the two notches 5 opposite to each other between the upper and lower heat transfer rollers 3 for further pyrolysis.
[0042] Embodiment 4
[0043] As shown in Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box 1, feed mechanism being located at the top of box 1, and carbonization mechanism being located in the inside of box 1 and being communicated with feed mechanism;Carbonization mechanism includes electric heating box 2 being located in box 1, and several parallelly located heat transfer mechanism in electric heating box 2.
[0044] The heat transfer mechanism comprises a shaft 4 fixedly arranged in the electric heating box 2, a heat transfer roller 3 rotatably arranged on the shaft 4 and used for containing the traditional Chinese medicinal material residues, and a driving mechanism arranged on the box body 1 and connected with the heat transfer roller 3 and used for driving the heat transfer roller 3 to rotate in the electric heating box 2.
[0045] The heat transfer roller 3 is provided with a sleeve 8 at each end, the sleeve 8 is connected with a second gear 14, a plurality of connecting rods 9 are arranged between the outer wall of the sleeve 8 and the inner wall of the heat transfer roller 3, the sleeve 8 and the second gear 14 are movably arranged on the shaft 4, and one of the second gears 14 is connected with the driving mechanism.
[0046] In the embodiment 4, the sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the second gear 14, the sleeve 8 and the second gear 14 are in clearance fit with the shaft 4, the sleeve 8 and the second gear 14 are movably arranged on the shaft 4, so that the heat transfer roller 3 can rotate on the shaft 4.
[0047] Embodiment 5
[0048] As shown in Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box body 1, the feeding mechanism of being located at the top of box body 1 and the carbonization mechanism of being located at the inside of box body 1 and being linked with feeding mechanism, carbonization mechanism includes the electric heating box 2 of being located at the box body 1 and a plurality of parallelly arranged heat transfer mechanism in electric heating box 2.
[0049] The heat transfer mechanism comprises a shaft 4 fixedly arranged in the electric heating box 2, a heat transfer roller 3 rotatably arranged on the shaft 4 and used for containing the traditional Chinese medicinal material residues, and a driving mechanism arranged on the box body 1 and connected with the heat transfer roller 3 and used for driving the heat transfer roller 3 to rotate in the electric heating box 2.
[0050] The heat transfer roller 3 is provided with a sleeve 8 at each end, the sleeve 8 is connected with a second gear 14, a plurality of connecting rods 9 are arranged between the outer wall of the sleeve 8 and the inner wall of the heat transfer roller 3, the sleeve 8 and the second gear 14 are movably arranged on the shaft 4, and one of the second gears 14 is connected with the driving mechanism.
[0051] The electric heating box 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting cavities 6 corresponding to the heat transfer rollers 3 and connected with the inner cavities of the electric heating box 2, and the heat transfer rollers 3 are rotatably arranged in the mounting cavities 6.
[0052] Embodiment 6
[0053] As Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box 1, the feed mechanism being located at the top of box 1, and the carbonization mechanism being located in the inside of box 1 and being communicated with feed mechanism;Carbonization mechanism includes the electric heating box 2 being located in box 1, and the heat transfer mechanism being located in the inside of electric heating box 2 in several parallel.
[0054] Heat transfer mechanism includes the shaft 4 being fixed in the inside of electric heating box 2, the heat transfer roller 3 being rotatably arranged on shaft 4 to contain traditional Chinese medicinal material residue, and the driving mechanism being located on box 1 and being connected with heat transfer roller 3 to drive heat transfer roller 3 to rotate in electric heating box 2;Heat transfer roller 3 both ends are open and respectively with the two inner walls of electric heating box 2 sealingly fitted, and shaft 4 is uniformly distributed with several dispersion rods 10.
[0055] Heat transfer roller 3 both ends are equipped with a sleeve 8, the second gear 14 is connected on sleeve 8, a plurality of connecting rods 9 are arranged between the outer wall of sleeve 8 and the inner wall of heat transfer roller 3, sleeve 8 and second gear 14 are movably arranged on shaft 4, and one of second gear 14 is connected with driving mechanism.
[0056] Electric heating box 2 is equipped with a plurality of installation cavities 6 corresponding to heat transfer roller 3 and being communicated with the inner cavity of electric heating box 2 in parallel, and heat transfer roller 3 is rotatably arranged in installation cavity 6.
[0057] One installation through-hole 7 is respectively formed on the two inner walls of installation cavity 6, installation through-hole 7 is matched with sleeve 8, shaft 4 is respectively passed through two installation through-holes 7 and is fixedly connected with the two inner walls of box 1, and sleeve 8 is arranged in corresponding installation through-hole 7.
[0058] In the embodiment 6, sleeve 8 is arranged in corresponding installation through-hole 7, second gear 14 is located outside installation through-hole 7, so that driving mechanism is connected with second gear 14.
[0059] Embodiment 7
[0060] As Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box 1, the feed mechanism being located at the top of box 1, and the carbonization mechanism being located in the inside of box 1 and being communicated with feed mechanism;Carbonization mechanism includes the electric heating box 2 being located in box 1, and the heat transfer mechanism being located in the inside of electric heating box 2 in several parallel.
[0061] The heat transfer mechanism includes a shaft 4 fixedly installed inside the electric heating box 2, a heat transfer roller 3 rotatably installed on the shaft 4 to accommodate the residue of Chinese medicinal materials, and a drive mechanism installed on the box body 1 and connected to the heat transfer roller 3 to drive the heat transfer roller 3 to rotate inside the electric heating box 2; the heat transfer roller 3 is open at both ends and is sealed and fitted to the two inner side walls of the electric heating box 2 respectively, and a number of dispersing rods 10 are evenly distributed on the shaft 4.
[0062] A sleeve 8 is provided at each end of the heat transfer roller 3. A second gear 14 is connected to the sleeve 8. Several connecting rods 9 are provided between the outer wall of the sleeve 8 and the inner wall of the heat transfer roller 3. The sleeve 8 and the second gear 14 are movably mounted on the shaft 4. One of the second gears 14 is connected to the drive mechanism.
[0063] The drive mechanism includes a reversible motor 11 mounted on the housing 1, a connecting shaft 12 connected to the drive shaft of the reversible motor 11, a first gear 13 mounted on the connecting shaft 12, and a transmission chain 15 sleeved between the first gear 13 and the second gear 14.
[0064] In this embodiment 7, the principle of the driving mechanism driving the heat transfer roller 3 to rotate is as follows: the forward and reverse motor 11 starts, the forward and reverse motor 11 drives the connecting shaft 12 to rotate, the connecting shaft 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the transmission chain 15 to move, the transmission chain 15 pulls the second gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 drives the corresponding sleeve 8 to rotate, and the sleeve 8 drives the heat transfer roller 3 to rotate.
[0065] A fixing through hole 27 is provided on the housing 1, and the connecting shaft 12 is sealed and passes through the fixing through hole 27.
[0066] Example 8
[0067] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a device for producing carbonized Chinese medicinal material residues, including a box 1, a feeding mechanism located at the top of the box 1, and a carbonization mechanism located inside the box 1 and connected to the feeding mechanism; the carbonization mechanism includes an electric heating box 2 located inside the box 1, and several heat transfer mechanisms arranged in parallel inside the electric heating box 2.
[0068] The heat transfer mechanism includes a shaft 4 fixedly installed inside the electric heating box 2, a heat transfer roller 3 rotatably installed on the shaft 4 to accommodate the residue of Chinese medicinal materials, and a drive mechanism installed on the box body 1 and connected to the heat transfer roller 3 to drive the heat transfer roller 3 to rotate inside the electric heating box 2; the heat transfer roller 3 is open at both ends and is sealed and fitted to the two inner side walls of the electric heating box 2 respectively, and a number of dispersing rods 10 are evenly distributed on the shaft 4.
[0069] An insulation cavity 21 is formed between the outer wall of the electric heating box 2 and the inner wall of the box body 1. An air inlet pipe 22 and an air outlet pipe 23, which are respectively connected to the insulation cavity 21, are connected to the box body 1. An air valve 24 is provided on the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23 respectively.
[0070] In this embodiment 8, both the electric heating box 2 and the heat transfer roller 3 are made of thermally conductive materials. All other structures in this invention, besides the electric heating box 2 and the heat transfer roller 3, are made of heat-insulating materials. When the electric heating box generates heat to pyrolyze the medicinal herb residue inside the heat transfer roller 3, the air valve 2 on the inlet pipe 22 and the outlet pipe 23 is closed to prevent external gas from entering the insulation chamber 21 or gas leakage from the insulation chamber 21. This prevents heat loss from the box.
[0071] When the production of charcoal from Chinese medicinal herb residue is completed, open the air valve 2 on the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23. Air can then circulate in the heat-insulating cavity 21 through the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23, thus allowing the interior of the chamber 1 to cool down naturally.
[0072] Example 9
[0073] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a device for producing carbonized Chinese medicinal material residues, including a box 1, a feeding mechanism located at the top of the box 1, and a carbonization mechanism located inside the box 1 and connected to the feeding mechanism; the carbonization mechanism includes an electric heating box 2 located inside the box 1, and several heat transfer mechanisms arranged in parallel inside the electric heating box 2.
[0074] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper 16 located at the top of the housing 1 and connected to the carbonization mechanism, a baffle 17 sealed and passing through the feeding hopper 16, and a linear motor 18 located on the housing 1 and connected to the baffle 17 to drive the baffle 17 to extend and retract left and right within the feeding hopper 16.
[0075] In this embodiment 9, the feed hopper 16 is provided with a movable through hole 28 and an insert slot 29 adapted to the baffle 17. The baffle 17 is sealed and inserted into the movable through hole 28. When the linear motor 18 drives the baffle 17 to extend, the baffle 17 moves along the direction from the movable through hole 28 to the insert slot 29 until the end of the baffle 17 is sealed and inserted into the insert slot 29. At this time, the baffle 17 seals and closes the feed hopper 16. When the linear motor 18 drives the baffle 17 to retract, the baffle 17 moves along the direction from the insert slot 29 to the movable through hole 28 until the end of the baffle 17 moves from the insert slot 29 to the movable through hole 28. At this time, the baffle 17 releases the seal on the movable through hole 28, so that the channel inside the feed hopper 16 is open, and new Chinese medicinal material residue can be added into the box 1 through the open channel inside the feed hopper 16.
[0076] Example 10
[0077] likeFigures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material residue traditional Chinese medicinal material residue charcoal production equipment, including box 1, feed mechanism being located at the top of box 1, and carbonization mechanism being located in the inside of box 1 and being communicated with feed mechanism;Carbonization mechanism includes electric heating box 2 being located in the inside of box 1, and the heat transfer mechanism of being arranged in electric heating box 2.
[0078] Valve 20 is equipped on exhaust pipe 19 in sealing communication with carbonization mechanism;Temporary storage chamber 25 is equipped on the bottom end of box 1 in communication with carbonization mechanism;Outlet 26 is connected to outside biomass carbon storage tank in communication.
[0079] In the embodiment 10, after traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is pyrolyzed and completely carbonized in each heat transfer roller 3 in turn according to the parallel order of heat transfer roller in electric heating box 2, it is temporarily stored in temporary storage chamber 25, and falls to outside biomass carbon storage tank through outlet 26 on box in sealing.
[0080] Electric heating box 2, forward-reverse motor 11, linear motor 18, valve 20 and air valve 24 used in the utility model are all existing known electrical equipment, and can be directly purchased and used in market, and the structure, circuit and control principle of electric heating box 2, forward-reverse motor 11, linear motor 18, valve 20 and air valve 24 are all existing known technology, therefore, the structure, circuit and control principle of electric heating box 2, forward-reverse motor 11, linear motor 18, valve 20 and air valve 24 are not described here.
[0081] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model for illustrating the technical solutions of the utility model, but not limit them, of course, not limit the patent scope of the utility model; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitution to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model; that is to say, any modification or polishing without substantive significance in the main design idea and spirit of the utility model, the technical problems solved are still consistent with the utility model, and should be included in the protection scope of the utility model; in addition, the technical solutions of the utility model are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, which are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment, characterized in that, The utility model provides a carbonization device for traditional Chinese medicine residue, including box (1), feed mechanism arranged on the top of box (1) and carbonization mechanism arranged in the inside of box (1) and communicated with feed mechanism, carbonization mechanism includes electric heating box (2) arranged in the inside of box (1) and a plurality of parallelly arranged heat transfer mechanism in electric heating box (2).
2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Heat transfer mechanism includes fixedly arranged shaft (4) in electric heating box (2), heat transfer roller (3) rotatably arranged on shaft (4) and used for containing traditional Chinese medicine residue, and drive mechanism arranged on box (1) and connected with heat transfer roller (3) to drive heat transfer roller (3) to rotate in electric heating box (2), heat transfer roller (3) is open at both ends and respectively sealedly attached to both inner side walls of electric heating box (2), and shaft (4) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of dispersion rods (10).
3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Heat transfer roller (3) is provided with notch (5) communicated with the inner cavity of electric heating box (2) in the length direction.
4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Heat transfer roller (3) is respectively provided with a sleeve (8) at both ends, the sleeve (8) is connected with a second gear (14), a plurality of connecting rods (9) are arranged between the outer wall of sleeve (8) and the inner wall of heat transfer roller (3), and the sleeve (8) and the second gear (14) are movably arranged on the shaft (4), wherein one of the second gears (14) is connected with the drive mechanism.
5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, Electric heating box (2) is provided with a plurality of installation cavities (6) corresponding to heat transfer roller (3) and communicated with the inner cavity of electric heating box (2), and heat transfer roller (3) is rotatably arranged in installation cavity (6).
6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, One installation through hole (7) is formed in both inner side walls of installation cavity (6), the installation through hole (7) is matched with sleeve (8), the shaft (4) passes through two installation through holes (7) respectively and is fixedly connected with both inner side walls of box (1), and the sleeve (8) passes through the corresponding installation through hole (7).
7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a reversible motor (11) arranged on the box (1), a connecting shaft (12) connected with the drive shaft of the reversible motor (11), a first gear (13) arranged on the connecting shaft (12), and a transmission chain (15) sleeved between the first gear (13) and the second gear (14).
8. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of electric heating box (2) and the inner wall of box (1) form a temperature insulation cavity (21), the box (1) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (22) and an air outlet pipe (23) communicated with the temperature insulation cavity (21), and the air inlet pipe (22) and the air outlet pipe (23) are respectively provided with air valves (24).
9. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed mechanism includes a feed hopper (16) arranged on the top of the box (1) and communicated with the carbonization mechanism, a baffle (17) sealingly passing through the feed hopper (16), and a linear motor (18) arranged on the box (1) and connected with the baffle (17) to drive the baffle (17) to stretch and retract left and right in the feed hopper (16).
10. The traditional Chinese medicinal material residue biomass charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with an exhaust pipe (19) sealingly communicated with the carbonization mechanism, and the exhaust pipe (19) is provided with a valve (20); the bottom end of the box (1) is provided with a temporary storage cavity (25) communicated with the carbonization mechanism, and the temporary storage cavity (25) is connected with an outlet (26), and the outlet (26) is communicated with an external biomass carbon storage tank.