Cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile fiber impurity removal, and discloses a cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device which comprises four cushion blocks, the upper ends of the four cushion blocks are jointly and fixedly connected with a shell assembly, an impurity removing and screening assembly is rotationally connected into the shell assembly, and a feeding and discharging assembly is rotationally connected into the shell assembly. A collecting assembly is fixedly connected into the shell assembly. Through the design of a multi-roller synchronous opening structure, a plurality of opening rollers are utilized to realize synchronous high-speed rotation under the linkage of a synchronous belt wheel and a belt, so that the opening dispersion strength of fibers is remarkably enhanced, cotton seed hulls, slurry and other impurities are more thoroughly stripped from the fibers, and the high cleaning rate can be achieved through single treatment; automatic feeding, continuous conveying and impurity separation and collection of the fibers are achieved, the conveying belt forms a circulating conveying path under driving of the motor, it is guaranteed that the fibers are rapidly separated from impurities after being opened through cooperation with multi-stage screening of the opening roller set, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to textile fiber impurity removal technical field, concretely relates to a clean type textile fiber impurity removal screening device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Textile fibers are divided into two kinds of natural fibers and chemical fibers, flax, cotton yarn, rope and the like are obtained from plants and belong to natural fibers, wool and silk come from animals and are also natural fibers. The types of chemical fibers are many, such as nylon, artificial fiber, glass fiber and the like, textile fiber impurity removal can remove natural impurities (such as cottonseed hulls, waxes, pectin and the like) attached to fibers, textile processing residues (such as sizing material, oil stains) and small defects, restore the softness, whiteness and the like of fibers, enhance the permeability and uniformity, and provide high-quality semi-finished products for subsequent dyeing, printing and the like processes.

[0003] The Chinese patent authorized announcement number CN217579170U provides a fiber opening and impurity removal device, the opening assembly of the impurity removal device includes an opening roller and a lower cover body, a plurality of opening needles are arranged on the opening roller and the lower cover body, the opening roller is connected with a first driving motor, and the opening roller is rotated under the driving of the first driving motor to disperse the bast fiber or loose fiber into fiber material, so that the opening and dispersion of the fiber raw material are completed. The middle part of the lower cover body is provided with an impurity removal screen, the impurities in the fiber raw material after the opening and dispersion are removed from the impurity removal screen, so that the impurity removal process is completed in the opening and dispersion process of the fiber. The fiber opening and impurity removal device has the advantages of simple structure, practical safety, high opening efficiency and the like.

[0004] However, the following defects exist in the specific implementation process: the opening box of the single roller has poor impurity removal effect, and multiple repetitions are required to achieve good effect, and the efficiency is low.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model designs a clean type textile fiber impurity removal screening device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a clean type textile fiber impurity removal screening device.

[0007] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model realizes the following technical schemes:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of cleaning type textile fiber impurity removal screening device, including four pads, the upper end of four The shell assembly is fixedly connected with, the inside rotationally connected with the impurity removal screening assembly of shell assembly, the impurity removal screening assembly includes motor one, the output of motor one is fixedly connected with umbrella gear set one by shaft coupling, the inner surface of umbrella gear set one is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the outer surface of transmission shaft is fixedly connected with two synchronous pulleys, the outer surface of two The synchronous pulleys are rotatably connected with belt, the inner surface of belt is rotatably connected with another synchronous pulley, the inner surface of several The synchronous pulleys are fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the outer surface of several The transmission shafts are fixedly connected with opening roller, the inside rotationally connected with the feeding assembly of shell assembly, the inside fixedly connected with the collection assembly of shell assembly;

[0009] Further, the shell assembly includes a housing, the lower end of the housing is fixedly connected with the upper end of the four pads, the front end of the housing is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the rear end of the housing is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the left and right ends of the housing, and the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the housing are fixedly connected with a feeding plate.

[0010] Further, the feeding assembly includes a second motor, the output of the second motor is fixedly connected with an umbrella gear set two through a shaft coupling, the inner surface of the umbrella gear set two is fixedly connected with a transmission roller, the outer surface of the transmission roller is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt, and the inner surface of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with another transmission roller.

[0011] Further, the collection assembly includes two positioning rollers, the outer surfaces of the two positioning rollers are fixedly connected with two support frames, the upper ends of the four support frames are fixedly connected with a support plate, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected with two guide strips, the outer surfaces of the two guide strips are slidably connected with a collection box, and the right end of the collection box is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0012] Further, the right end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the housing, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of transmission shafts are rotatably connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting holes.

[0013] Further, the right end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the housing, and the outer surfaces of the two transmission rollers are rotatably connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting holes.

[0014] Further, the outer surfaces of the two positioning rollers are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting holes.

[0015] Further, the outer surfaces of the two positioning rollers are slidably connected with the outer surface of the conveyor belt. Advantages

[0016] (1) The scheme is through the multi-roller synchronous opening structure design, utilizes multiple opening rollers to realize synchronous high-speed rotation under the linkage of synchronous pulley and belt, significantly enhances the opening dispersion intensity of the fiber, makes the cottonseed hull, slurry and other impurities more thoroughly separate from the fiber, and can reach high cleaning rate in single processing, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0017] (2) The scheme is through the integrated conveying belt and collection assembly, realizes the automatic feeding, continuous conveying and impurity separation and collection of the fiber, the conveying belt forms a circulating transportation path under the driving of the motor, cooperates with the multi-stage screening of the opening roller group, and ensures that the fiber is quickly separated from the impurities after opening.

[0018] (3) The scheme is through the sliding design of the collection box cooperating with the guide strip, facilitates quick cleaning of impurities and recycling of short fibers, avoids shutdown cleaning during the use of the device, and can improve the production continuity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the shell assembly schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the impurity removal and screening assembly schematic diagram of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the feeding and discharging assembly schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the collection assembly schematic diagram of the present application.

[0025] The numbers in the figure respectively represent:

[0026] 1, cushion block; 2, shell assembly; 21, shell; 22, discharge plate; 23, feeding port; 24, connecting hole; 25, feeding plate; 3, impurity removal and screening assembly; 31, motor one; 32, umbrella gear set one; 33, transmission shaft; 34, synchronous pulley; 35, belt; 36, opening roller; 4, feeding and discharging assembly; 41, motor two; 42, umbrella gear set two; 43, transmission roller; 44, conveying belt; 5, collecting assembly; 51, positioning roller; 52, support frame; 53, support plate; 54, guide bar; 55, collecting box; 56, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0029] In some embodiments, referring to the drawings in the description Figures 1-5 A cleaning type textile fiber impurity removal and screening device, comprising four cushion blocks 1, a shell assembly 2 is fixedly connected at the upper ends of the four cushion blocks 1, an impurity removal and screening assembly 3 is rotatably connected inside the shell assembly 2, the impurity removal and screening assembly 3 comprises a motor one 31, the right end of the motor one 31 is fixedly connected with the left end of the shell 21, an umbrella gear set one 32 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the umbrella gear set one 32 through a shaft coupling, the output end of the motor one 31, two synchronous pulleys 34 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft 33, the outer surfaces of the two synchronous pulleys 34 are rotatably connected with a belt 35, the inner surface of the belt 35 is rotatably connected with another plurality of synchronous pulleys 34, the inner surfaces of the plurality of synchronous pulleys 34 are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 33, the outer surfaces of the plurality of transmission shafts 33 are rotatably connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting holes 24, the outer surfaces of the plurality of transmission shafts 33 are fixedly connected with opening rollers 36, a feeding and discharging assembly 4 is rotatably connected inside the shell assembly 2, and a collecting assembly 5 is fixedly connected inside the shell assembly 2.

[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, the stability during the operation of the device is ensured by the four pads 1, the transmission shaft 33 is rotated by the motor one 31 through the umbrella gear set one 32, the synchronous pulley 34 is linked with the belt 35, a plurality of opening rollers 36 are driven to rotate at high speed synchronously, the effect of quickly removing and screening the textile fibers can be realized by the action of the feeding and discharging assembly 4 and the plurality of opening rollers 36, the impurities and short fibers can be collected by the collecting assembly 5, and the impurities can be quickly removed and the short fibers can be collected and reused.

[0031] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2-5 As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the shell assembly 2 comprises a shell 21, the lower end of the shell 21 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the four pads 1, the front end of the shell 21 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 23, the rear end of the shell 21 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 22, a plurality of connecting holes 24 are formed in the left and right ends of the shell 21, and the left and right walls in the inner cavity of the shell 21 are fixedly connected with a feeding plate 25.

[0032] The feeding and discharging assembly 4 comprises a motor two 41, the right end of the motor two 41 is fixedly connected with the left end of the shell 21, the output end of the motor two 41 is fixedly connected with an umbrella gear set two 42 through a shaft coupling, the inner surface of the umbrella gear set two 42 is fixedly connected with a transmission roller 43, the outer surface of the transmission roller 43 is rotatably connected with a conveying belt 44, the inner surface of the conveying belt 44 is rotatably connected with another transmission roller 43, and the outer surfaces of the two transmission rollers 43 are rotatably connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting holes 24.

[0033] The collecting assembly 5 comprises two positioning rollers 51, the outer surfaces of the two positioning rollers 51 are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting holes 24, the outer surfaces of the two positioning rollers 51 are slidably connected with the outer surface of the conveying belt 44, the outer surfaces of the two positioning rollers 51 are fixedly connected with two support frames 52, the upper ends of the four support frames 52 are fixedly connected with a support plate 53, the upper end of the support plate 53 is fixedly connected with two guide strips 54, the outer surfaces of the two guide strips 54 are slidably connected with a collecting box 55, and the right end of the collecting box 55 is fixedly connected with a handle 56.

[0034] In the embodiment of the utility model, the textile fiber needing to be treated is put into the device through the feeding port 23, motor two 41 is started, motor two 41 drives the conveyer belt 44 to send the fiber into the inside of the shell 21 at constant speed, the cotton yarn is guided on the conveyer belt 44 through the feeding plate 25, enters the opening roll 36 area, the fiber is fully opened under the synergistic effect of multiple rolls, in this process, the impurity short fiber cannot continue to go forward under the action of several opening rolls 36, will fall into the collection box 55 under the action of gravity, the clean fiber is discharged from the discharge plate 22 with the conveyer belt 44, hold the handle 56, pull the collection box 55 outward, so that the collection box 55 can slide outward along the two guide strips 54 under the action of tension, it is convenient to remove the impurities in time, and the short fibers are collected for other use, to avoid waste.

[0035] It should be noted that the specific installation method of motor one 31 and motor two 41, the connection mode of the circuit and the control method all belong to conventional design, which will not be described in detail.

[0036] Working principle: when the device needs to be used to remove impurities and screen the textile fiber, motor one 31 and motor two 41 are started, when motor two 41 is started, umbrella gear set two 42 will drive the transmission roller 43 connected with it to rotate under the action of motor two 41, to drive the conveyer belt 44 to move forward continuously under the cooperation of another transmission roller 43, when motor one 31 is started, umbrella gear set one 32 will drive the transmission shaft 33 connected with it to rotate under the action of motor one 31, so that the two synchronous pulleys 34 on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 33 rotate, under the cooperation of the other synchronous pulleys 34 and the two belts 35, the several opening rolls 36 can rotate simultaneously.

[0037] At this time, the textile fiber is put into the feeding port 23, and the textile fiber enters the shell 21 along the feeding port 23 and is conveyed forward under the action of the conveyer belt 44, until passing through the feeding plate 25, will rise to the impurity screening assembly 3 along the slope of the feeding plate 25, under the joint action of the several opening rolls 36, is completely opened, at this time, the impurities and short fibers in the textile fiber will be separated from the textile fiber, since the impurities and short fibers cannot be transported forward under the action of the several opening rolls 36, so they will fall directly into the collection box 55 below, this process removes the impurities of the textile fiber and screens out the short fibers that cannot be used, after the textile fiber after impurity removal and screening is separated from the several opening rolls 36, will fall again on the conveyer belt 44, and is discharged from the discharge plate 22 under the action of the conveyer belt 44.

[0038] Finally, the handle 56 can be held, the collection box 55 is pulled outward, so that the collection box 55 can slide outward along the two guide strips 54 under the action of tension, it is convenient to remove the impurities in time, and the short fibers are collected for other use, to avoid waste.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device comprising four pads (1), characterized in that: The upper end of four said pads (1) is fixedly connected with a shell assembly (2), the inside of the shell assembly (2) is rotatably connected with a impurity removing and screening assembly (3), the impurity removing and screening assembly (3) comprises a motor one (31), the output end of the motor one (31) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set one (32) through a shaft coupling, the inner surface of the bevel gear set one (32) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (33), the outer surface of the transmission shaft (33) is fixedly connected with two synchronous pulleys (34), the outer surface of two said synchronous pulleys (34) is rotatably connected with a belt (35), the inner surface of the belt (35) is rotatably connected with another several synchronous pulleys (34), the inner surface of several said synchronous pulleys (34) is fixedly connected with transmission shafts (33), the outer surface of several said transmission shafts (33) is fixedly connected with opening rollers (36), the inside of the shell assembly (2) is rotatably connected with a feeding and discharging assembly (4), the inside of the shell assembly (2) is fixedly connected with a collecting assembly (5).

2. The cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell assembly (2) comprises a shell (21), the lower end of the shell (21) is fixedly connected with the upper end of four pads (1), the front end of the shell (21) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (23), the rear end of the shell (21) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (22), the left and right ends of the shell (21) are both provided with a plurality of connecting holes (24), the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the shell (21) are fixedly connected with a feeding plate (25).

3. The cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging assembly (4) comprises a motor two (41), the output end of the motor two (41) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set two (42) through a shaft coupling, the inner surface of the bevel gear set two (42) is fixedly connected with a transmission roller (43), the outer surface of the transmission roller (43) is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt (44), the inner surface of the conveyor belt (44) is rotatably connected with another transmission roller (43).

4. The cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (5) comprises two positioning rollers (51), the outer surface of two said positioning rollers (51) is fixedly connected with two support frames (52), the upper end of four said support frames (52) is fixedly connected with a support plate (53), the upper end of the support plate (53) is fixedly connected with two guide strips (54), the outer surface of two said guide strips (54) is slidably connected with a collecting box (55), the right end of the collecting box (55) is fixedly connected with a handle (56).

5. The cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the motor one (31) is fixedly connected with the left end of the shell (21), the outer surface of several said transmission shafts (33) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the connecting hole (24).

6. The cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the motor two (41) is fixedly connected with the left end of the shell (21), the outer surface of two said transmission rollers (43) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the connecting hole (24).

7. The cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of two said positioning rollers (51) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the connecting hole (24).

8. The cleaning type textile fiber impurity removing and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of two said positioning rollers (51) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the conveyor belt (44).

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