Cleaning mechanism for trowelling plate of paver

By designing an automatic cleaning mechanism with a rotating shaft and an arc-shaped scraper on the screed of the paver, the problem of concrete adhering to the bottom of the screed and corroding it has been solved, achieving automated cleaning and extending the service life of the screed.

CN224047863UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27INNER MONGOLIA HUANGTAOLEGAI COAL CO LTD SHI LIN CHEM BRANCH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After smoothing concrete pavement, the existing trowel plate is prone to corrosion due to the residual concrete adhering to the bottom, which makes it unable to rotate, and the cleaning process is cumbersome, thus reducing its service life.

Method used

Design a paver screed cleaning mechanism that connects the screed plate and the arc-shaped scraper via a rotating shaft, and uses a drive component to make the screed plate and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper fit together to achieve automatic cleaning and reduce manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the cleaning process, prevents corrosion of the trowel plate, extends its service life, and improves the ease of operation and the stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224047863U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a paver trowelling plate cleaning mechanism which comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic system, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom face of the supporting plate, a trowelling plate is rotationally connected in the sliding groove through a rotating shaft, a driving assembly fixedly connected with the supporting plate is arranged in the sliding groove, and a transverse rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of a sleeve. One ends of the transverse rods are fixedly connected with a shovel plate, the side wall of the shovel plate is attached to the side wall of the troweling plate, the T-shaped rod is sleeved with a compression spring, the compression spring is arranged between the troweling plate and the sleeve and attached to the surface of the troweling plate, an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected with one end of the arc-shaped scraper is arranged in the sliding groove, and the width of the shovel plate is equal to that of the troweling plate. When the troweling plate needs to be cleaned, the contact area between the troweling plate and the external environment is reduced, the operation process is simple, and the service life of the troweling plate is prolonged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of paver, specifically relates to a paver screed cleaning mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Concrete refers to the engineering composite material that the cementitious material cemented aggregate into a whole. Usually, the concrete word refers to the cement as cementitious material, sand, stone as aggregate, with water according to certain proportion, after stirring, the cement concrete is also called ordinary concrete, coal mine roadway needs to use concrete as raw material to use paver to spread, the hydraulic system of paver tail part drives the screed to lift to the concrete road surface and smoothes.

[0003] The concrete retained on the bottom of the screed after the existing screed smoothes the concrete road surface can easily corrode the screed, the screed is fixed below the support plate, so that the screed cannot rotate, the hydraulic system needs to be indirectly driven to lift the screed, then a scraper is used to clean the concrete adhered to the bottom of the screed, the cleaning process is complicated, and the bottom of the screed is exposed to the external humid environment and can easily rust, reducing the service life of the screed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a paver screed cleaning mechanism to overcome the problems in the prior art that the concrete retained on the bottom of the screed after the existing screed smoothes the concrete road surface can easily corrode the screed, reducing the service life of the screed, the screed is fixed below the support plate, so that the screed cannot rotate, the hydraulic system needs to be indirectly driven to lift the screed, then a scraper is used to clean the concrete adhered to the bottom of the screed, and the cleaning process is complicated.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical schemes:

[0006] A paver screed cleaning mechanism, comprising a support plate fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic system, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the support plate, a screed is rotatably connected in the sliding groove through a rotating shaft, a driving assembly fixedly connected with the support plate is arranged in the sliding groove, the output end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the screed, an arc-shaped scraper fixedly connected with the support plate is arranged in the sliding groove, and the output end of the driving assembly can drive the screed to rotate and be attached to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom surface of the screed is an arc surface, and the circle where the arc surface is located coincides with the circle where the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper is located.

[0008] Preferably, the length of the screed is equal to the length of the side of the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a three-phase asynchronous motor fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting plate in the sliding groove, the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor is fixedly connected with a gear, an arc-shaped gear rack is arranged below the gear and is engaged with the gear, and the arc-shaped gear rack is fixedly connected with the smoothing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the smoothing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of T-shaped rods, sleeves are sleeved on the vertical rods of the T-shaped rods, the side wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, one end of the plurality of horizontal rods is fixedly connected with a shovel plate, the side wall of the shovel plate is attached to the side wall of the smoothing plate, a compression spring is sleeved on the T-shaped rod, the compression spring is arranged between the smoothing plate and the sleeve and is attached to the surface of the sleeve, and the sliding groove is provided with an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected with one end of the arc-shaped scraper.

[0011] Preferably, the width of the shovel plate is equal to the width of the smoothing plate.

[0012] The utility model discloses the advantages are as follows: the bottom of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the smoothing plate through the rotating shaft, when the smoothing plate needs to be cleaned, only need to operate the controller to make the driving assembly drive the smoothing plate and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper to be attached, the arc-shaped scraper cleans the bottom surface of the smoothing plate, manual cleaning of the staff is not needed, the bottom surface of the smoothing plate is protected, the contact area between the smoothing plate and the external environment is reduced, the operation process is simple, and the service life of the smoothing plate is prolonged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is the right view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the right view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the perspective view of the structural part 12 of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the working schematic view of the structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: supporting plate 1, sliding groove 2, smoothing plate 3, arc-shaped scraper 4, arc-shaped gear rack 5, three-phase asynchronous motor 6, gear 7, T-shaped rod 8, sleeve 9, compression spring 10, horizontal rod 11, shovel plate 12, arc-shaped plate 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear and apparent, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with examples; it should be understood that the specific examples described herein are merely for explaining the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that in the description of the utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is merely for the convenience of description and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0022] In addition, it should also be noted that in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between the two elements inside. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] As shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a paving machine screed cleaning mechanism, including with the hydraulic system output fixed connection's support plate 1, the support plate 1 bottom is opened with the slide groove 2, the slide groove 2 is rotated and connected with the screed 3 in through the rotating shaft, the slide groove 2 is equipped with the drive assembly that is fixedly connected with the support plate 1, the output of drive assembly is fixedly connected with the screed 3, the slide groove 2 is equipped with the arc-shaped scraper 4 that is fixedly connected with the support plate 1, the output of drive assembly can drive the screed 3 and the inner arc surface of arc-shaped scraper 4 occur rotation and fit.

[0024] When the paving machine needs to start working, the controller is operated according to the height of the concrete paving on site to make the hydraulic system output drive the support plate 1 to lift, the support plate 1 drives the screed 3 to lift through the rotating shaft to adjust to meet the screed operation of different height concrete, such as Figure 1As shown, the trowel plate 3 trowels the concrete, and the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 is easy to adhere to the concrete after the trowel plate 3 is used. When the concrete on the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 needs to be cleaned, the controller is operated to drive the driving assembly to work. The output end of the driving assembly drives the trowel plate 3 to rotate 90 degrees and then stop working. The bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 is gradually rotated to be attached to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper 4, so that the arc-shaped scraper 4 scrapes the concrete on the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning of the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 is realized, and the arc-shaped scraper 4 protects the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 at the same time, reducing the contact between the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 and the external environment, and improving the service life of the trowel plate 3.

[0025] The bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 is an arc surface, and the circle where the arc surface is located coincides with the circle where the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper 4 is located. The bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 is fully attached to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper 4 during the rotation of the trowel plate 3, so that the arc-shaped scraper 4 is convenient for cleaning the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3.

[0026] The length of the trowel plate 3 is equal to the length of the side of the chute 2, which improves the troweling width of the trowel plate 3 and effectively prevents the concrete from flowing out along the gap between the chute 2 and one end of the trowel plate 3.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly embodiment includes a three-phase asynchronous motor 6 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 1 and arranged in the chute 2. The output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 6 is fixedly connected with a gear 7. The lower part of the gear 7 is engaged with an arc-shaped rack 5, and the arc-shaped rack 5 is fixedly connected with the trowel plate 3.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 When the bottom surface of the trowel plate 3 needs to be cleaned and protected, the controller is operated to drive the three-phase asynchronous motor 6 to work. The output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 6 drives the gear 7 to rotate, the gear 7 drives the arc-shaped rack 5 to rotate, and the arc-shaped rack 5 drives the trowel plate 3 to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees and then stop working, as shown in Figure 4 The three-phase asynchronous motor 6 has an automatic locking function, so that the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 6 cannot rotate. The three-phase asynchronous motor 6 cannot rotate, so that the gear 7 cannot rotate. The gear 7 cannot rotate, so that the arc-shaped rack 5 cannot rotate. The arc-shaped rack 5 cannot rotate, so that the trowel plate 3 cannot rotate, thereby improving the stability of the trowel plate 3.

[0029] When the trowel plate 3 needs to trowel the concrete road surface, the controller is operated to drive the three-phase asynchronous motor 6 to work. The output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 6 indirectly drives the trowel plate 3 to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees and then stop, as shown in Figure 1 At this time, the trowel plate 3 is in a vertical state, and then the troweling operation of the concrete road surface is performed.

[0030] The top surface of the screed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of T-shaped rods 8, a sleeve 9 is slidably sleeved on the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod 8, the side wall of the sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod 11, one end of the plurality of horizontal rods 11 is fixedly connected with a shovel plate 12, the side wall of the shovel plate 12 is attached to the side wall of the screed plate 3, a compression spring 10 is sleeved on the T-shaped rod 8, the compression spring 10 is arranged between the screed plate 3 and the sleeve 9 and is attached to the surface thereof, and the sliding groove 2 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 13 fixedly connected with one end of the arc-shaped scraper 4.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , the side wall of the screed plate 3 close to the paver is easy to adhere to the concrete and needs to be cleaned during use, the controller is operated to make the driving assembly drive the screed plate 3 to rotate, the screed plate 3 drives the T-shaped rod 8 to rotate, the T-shaped rod 8 drives the sleeve 9 to rotate, the sleeve 9 drives the horizontal rod 11 to rotate, the horizontal rod 11 drives the rotation, the horizontal rod 11 drives the shovel plate 12 to rotate so that the top end of the shovel plate 12 gradually attaches to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 13, the arc-shaped plate 13 pushes the shovel plate 12 to gradually move to clean the side wall of the screed plate 3, the screed plate 3 drives the horizontal rod 11 to move, the horizontal rod 11 drives the sleeve 9 to move to extrude the compression spring 10 to deform, as shown in Figure 4 .

[0032] When the output end of the driving assembly drives the screed plate 3 to rotate clockwise by 90°, the screed plate 3 indirectly drives the shovel plate 12 to rotate and separate from the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 13 at this time, the compression spring 10 pushes the sleeve 9 to move to reset, the sleeve 9 drives the shovel plate 12 to move through the horizontal rod 11 to gradually expose the bottom end of the side wall of the screed plate 3, as shown in Figure 1 .

[0033] The width of the shovel plate 12 is equal to the width of the screed plate 3, so that the side wall of the screed plate 3 can be fully cleaned.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A paver screed cleaning mechanism, comprising a support plate fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic system, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support plate has a groove, and a squeegee is rotatably connected to the groove via a rotating shaft. A drive assembly is fixedly connected to the support plate in the groove, and the output end of the drive assembly is fixedly connected to the squeegee. An arc-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to the support plate in the groove. The output end of the drive assembly can drive the squeegee to rotate and fit against the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper.

2. The paver screed cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the trowel is curved, and the circle containing the curved surface coincides with the circle containing the inner curved surface of the arc-shaped scraper.

3. The paver screed cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the squeegee plate is equal to the length of the side of the chute.

4. The paver screed cleaning mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a three-phase asynchronous motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate and disposed in the slide groove. A gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor, and an arc-shaped rack is meshed below the gear. The arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the squeegee plate.

5. The paver screed cleaning mechanism according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: Multiple T-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the squeegee. A sleeve is slidably fitted on the vertical rod of each T-shaped rod. A horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve. A scraper is fixedly connected to one end of each horizontal rod. The side wall of the scraper is in contact with the side wall of the squeegee. A compression spring is fitted on each T-shaped rod. The compression spring is located between the squeegee and the sleeve and is in contact with their surfaces. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of an arc-shaped scraper in the groove.

6. The paver screed cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the shovel is equal to the width of the trowel.