Composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of slope of waste rock yard
By setting up a composite isolation layer structure on the slope of the waste rock dump, including anchoring frames, drainage layers and cultivation boxes, the problem of vegetation growth was solved, and the stability and ecological restoration of the slope were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Due to long-term erosion by rainwater, weathering, and acidic substances, the slopes of waste rock dumps become barren, making it difficult for vegetation to grow, which in turn leads to soil erosion and ecological imbalance.
A composite isolation layer structure is adopted, including an anchor frame, a reinforcing frame, a plug rod, a positioning mechanism, a drainage layer, an outer protective plate, and a cultivation box. The anchor frame is fixed to the slope and the positioning mechanism enhances stability. The drainage layer is set to prevent water accumulation, and the cultivation box is installed on the outer protective plate for planting vegetation. The drainage holes are used to guide water flow and promote vegetation growth.
It effectively improves slope stability and vegetation growth environment, reduces soil erosion, enhances ecological restoration, and improves aesthetics.
Smart Images
Figure CN224048174U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope ecological restoration, especially relates to a composite isolation layer structure for waste stone field slope ecological restoration. BACKGROUND
[0002] The waste stone field slope is affected by rainwater erosion, weathering erosion and possible acidic substances for a long time, leading to poor soil and difficult vegetation growth, and further causing water and soil loss, ecological imbalance and other problems.
[0003] The existing stone field slope protection only ensures stability through simple reinforcement, and the water and soil are easily affected by erosion to affect vegetation growth.
[0004] Therefore, a composite isolation layer structure for waste stone field slope ecological restoration is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model provides a composite isolation layer structure for waste stone field slope ecological restoration, which solves the problem of only ensuring stability through simple reinforcement in the prior art, and the water and soil are easily affected by erosion to affect vegetation growth.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A composite isolation layer structure for waste stone field slope ecological restoration comprises an anchoring frame, a reinforcing frame is fixed to the middle part of the anchoring frame, a plug rod is fixed to the middle part of the reinforcing frame, a positioning mechanism is threadedly connected to the middle part of the plug rod, a clamping tooth is arranged on the top of the anchoring frame, and a drainage layer is installed on the top of the anchoring frame.
[0008] Preferably, connecting bolts are symmetrically arranged on the top of the anchoring frame, an outer protective plate is installed above the anchoring frame, fixed buckles are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the outer protective plate, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the outer protective plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the middle part of the outer protective plate, and a cultivation box is installed in the middle part of the clamping groove.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a screw rod, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the end of the screw rod, and a clamping block is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, four groups of rotating shafts are arranged around the periphery of the screw rod, and the clamping block forms a rotating structure between the rotating shaft and the screw rod.
[0011] Preferably, the drainage layer is tightly installed on the top of the anchoring frame through the outer protective plate.
[0012] Preferably, the outer protective plate and the connecting bolt form a detachable structure through the fixed buckles.
[0013] Preferably, the outer protective plate and the connecting bolt form a detachable structure through the fixed buckles.Preferably, the hydrophobic holes are equidistantly arranged horizontally relative to the bottom of the outer protective plate.
[0014] Preferably, the cultivation box is provided with a clamping structure between the clamping groove and the hydrophobic hole, and the bottom of the cultivation box is hollow.
[0015] The utility model discloses a kind of composite isolation layer structures for waste stone field slope ecological restoration, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1, by setting positioning mechanism, anchor frame is paved in suitable position of slope, the insertion rod of bottom inserts into middle part of slope, and is further fixed by rotating control screw rod to go underground, the clamping block of screw rod outside is installed by rotating annular, can be rotated and unfolded when being pulled outward as a whole, make clamping block unfold and clamp tightly, further guarantee the stability of overall installation, effectively play the effect of slope protection, and top is covered with drainage layer of macromolecular penetration composition, guarantee that top water does not cause siltation, guarantee that subsequent top cultivation box internal vegetation can grow, also effectively drain, reduce overall pressure, guarantee the stability of device overall.
[0017] 2, by setting outer protective plate, connect bolt is connected and installed, guarantee that outer protective plate can be stably installed in outside, guarantee that external slope shape overall can be installed simultaneously, can be planted and installed by adding cultivation box, vegetation, convenient for using slope runoff along hydrophobic hole inside to drain and cultivate plant, better ecological restoration, cultivation box can stabilize plant soil, guarantee that vegetation can survive on slope, and further go into lower ground by the clearance of bottom, effectively improve aesthetic and ecological restoration effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model kind of waste stone field slope ecological restoration composite isolation layer structure;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the bottom structure schematic view of the utility model kind of waste stone field slope ecological restoration composite isolation layer structure;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the outer protective plate installation structure schematic view of the utility model kind of waste stone field slope ecological restoration composite isolation layer structure;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the positioning mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model kind of waste stone field slope ecological restoration composite isolation layer structure.
[0022] In the figure: 1, anchor frame; 2, reinforcing frame; 3, insertion rod; 4, positioning mechanism; 401, screw rod; 402, rotating shaft; 403, clamping block; 5, clamping tooth; 6, drainage layer; 7, connecting bolt; 8, outer protective plate; 9, fixing buckle; 10, drainage hole; 11, clamping groove; 12, cultivation box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: a composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock field slope, comprising an anchor frame 1, a reinforcing frame 2 fixed in the middle of the anchor frame 1, an insertion rod 3 fixed in the middle of the reinforcing frame 2, a positioning mechanism 4 threadedly connected to the middle of the insertion rod 3, clamping teeth 5 provided on the top of the anchor frame 1, and a drainage layer 6 installed on the top of the anchor frame 1.
[0025] Further, the connecting bolts 7 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the anchor frame 1, the outer protective plate 8 is installed above the anchor frame 1, the fixing buckles 9 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the outer protective plate 8, the drainage holes 10 are provided at the bottom of the outer protective plate 8, and the clamping grooves 11 are provided in the middle of the outer protective plate 8, and the cultivation boxes 12 are installed in the middle of the clamping grooves 11.
[0026] Further, the positioning mechanism 4 comprises a screw rod 401, the rotating shaft 402 is provided on the outer side of the end of the screw rod 401, and the clamping block 403 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 402; the anchor frame 1 is laid on the slope at a suitable position, at this time the insertion rod 3 at the bottom is inserted into the middle of the slope, and the screw rod 401 is further controlled to be fixed by rotating to penetrate into the ground, the clamping block 403 on the outer side of the screw rod 401 is rotatably installed, can be expanded and clamped when being pulled outward, to further ensure the stability of the overall installation, effectively play the effect of slope protection, and the top is covered with the drainage layer 6 composed of macromolecular penetration, to ensure that the water at the top will not cause accumulation, to ensure that the vegetation inside the cultivation box 12 at the top can grow, at the same time, effectively drain water, reduce the overall pressure, and ensure the stability of the overall device.
[0027] Further, the rotating shaft 402 is annularly provided about the periphery of the screw rod 401, and the clamping block 403 forms a rotating structure between the rotating shaft 402 and the screw rod 401, can be expanded and clamped when being pulled outward, to further ensure the stability of the overall installation, effectively play the effect of slope protection.
[0028] Further, the drainage layer 6 is tightly installed on the top of the anchoring frame 1 by the outer protective plate 8; it is connected and installed by the connecting bolt 7, which ensures that the outer protective plate 8 can be stably installed on the outside, guarantees the overall shape of the outer slope, and at the same time, the cultivation box 12 can be installed to plant vegetation, which facilitates the cultivation of plants by using the slope water to drain along the inside of the drainage hole, and better ecological restoration. The cultivation box 12 can stabilize the plant soil, ensure that the vegetation can survive on the slope, and further penetrate the underlying ground through the gap at the bottom, effectively improving the aesthetic and ecological restoration effect.
[0029] Further, the outer protective plate 8 forms a detachable structure between the fixing buckle 9 and the connecting bolt 7, which is connected and installed by the connecting bolt 7, ensuring that the outer protective plate 8 can be stably installed on the outside.
[0030] Further, the drainage hole 10 is equidistantly arranged about the bottom of the outer protective plate 8 in the horizontal direction, which facilitates the cultivation of plants by using the slope water to drain along the inside of the drainage hole 10, and better ecological restoration.
[0031] Further, the cultivation box 12 forms a clamping structure between the clamping slot 11 and the drainage hole 10, and the bottom of the cultivation box 12 is hollow, which facilitates the cultivation of plants by using the slope water to drain along the inside of the drainage hole 10, and better ecological restoration. The cultivation box 12 can stabilize the plant soil, ensure that the vegetation can survive on the slope.
[0032] Working principle: first, the anchoring frame 1 is laid on the slope at a suitable position, at this time the bottom plug rod 3 is inserted into the middle of the slope, and the further control screw 401 is fixed by rotating and penetrating into the ground, the clamping block 403 on the outside of the screw 401 is ring-shaped installed by rotating, which can be expanded and clamped by rotating outward, so as to further ensure the stability of the whole installation, effectively play the effect of slope protection, and the top is covered with a drainage layer 6 composed of macromolecular permeation, which can prevent the top water from causing accumulation, ensure the growth of vegetation in the top cultivation box 12, and effectively drain water, reduce the overall pressure, and ensure the stability of the whole device.
[0033] Then, the outer protective plate 8 is connected and installed by the connecting bolt 7, which ensures that the outer protective plate 8 can be stably installed on the outside, guarantees the overall shape of the outer slope, and at the same time, the cultivation box 12 can be installed to plant vegetation, which facilitates the cultivation of plants by using the slope water to drain along the inside of the drainage hole 10, and better ecological restoration. The cultivation box 12 can stabilize the plant soil, ensure that the vegetation can survive on the slope, and further penetrate the underlying ground through the gap at the bottom, effectively improving the aesthetic and ecological restoration effect.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock field slope, comprising an anchoring frame (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the anchoring frame (1) is fixed with a reinforcing frame (2), the middle part of the reinforcing frame (2) is fixed with a inserting rod (3), the middle part of the inserting rod (3) is threadedly connected with a positioning mechanism (4), the top of the anchoring frame (1) is provided with a clamping tooth (5), and the top of the anchoring frame (1) is installed with a drainage layer (6).
2. The composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock yard slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the anchoring frame (1) is symmetrically provided with a connecting bolt (7) on both sides, the anchoring frame (1) is installed with an outer protective plate (8) above, the outer protective plate (8) is symmetrically fixed with a fixing buckle (9) on both sides, the bottom of the outer protective plate (8) is provided with a drainage hole (10), the middle part of the outer protective plate (8) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (11), and the middle part of the clamping groove (11) is installed with a cultivation box (12).
3. The composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock yard slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a screw rod (401), and the outer side of the end of the screw rod (401) is provided with a rotating shaft (402).
4. The composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock yard slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (402) is arranged in four groups about the periphery of the screw rod (401), and the clamping block (403) forms a rotating structure through the rotating shaft (402) and the screw rod (401).
5. The composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock yard slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage layer (6) is tightly installed on the top of the anchoring frame (1) through the outer protective plate (8).
6. The composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock yard slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer protective plate (8) forms a detachable structure through the fixing buckle (9) and the connecting bolt (7).
7. The composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock yard slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage hole (10) is equidistantly arranged in a plurality of groups about the bottom of the outer protective plate (8) in the horizontal direction.
8. The composite isolation layer structure for ecological restoration of waste rock yard slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation box (12) forms a clamping structure through the clamping groove (11) and the drainage hole (10), and the bottom of the cultivation box (12) is hollow.